CN104262787A - 一种可阻燃抗老化泡沫材料 - Google Patents

一种可阻燃抗老化泡沫材料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104262787A
CN104262787A CN201410556622.2A CN201410556622A CN104262787A CN 104262787 A CN104262787 A CN 104262787A CN 201410556622 A CN201410556622 A CN 201410556622A CN 104262787 A CN104262787 A CN 104262787A
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parts
flame
foam material
aging
retardant
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CN201410556622.2A
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王省业
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QINGDAO JINXIU SHUIYUAN COMMERCE AND TRADE Co Ltd
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QINGDAO JINXIU SHUIYUAN COMMERCE AND TRADE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410556622.2A priority Critical patent/CN104262787A/zh
Publication of CN104262787A publication Critical patent/CN104262787A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12—Polypropene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/10—Peculiar tacticity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可阻燃抗老化泡沫材料，其特征在于，包括下列重量份数的物质：丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物25-37份，甲基戊醇5-20份，二苯磷酸酯11-24份，大麻秸13-20份，硅油25-34份，珍珠岩5-13份，玻璃纤维5-11份，脂肪酸酰胺11-20份，钛2.5-4.6份，N-苯基-α-苯胺9-14份，蓖麻油15-23份，丁钠橡胶5-12份，等规聚丙烯55-80份，微晶石蜡25-34份。本发明泡沫材料具有优异阻燃效果，还有优良的力学性能，密度小、质量轻，加入抗氧剂能够提高抗老化性能，并同时具有保温、隔热、吸水率低等优点。

Description

一种可阻燃抗老化泡沫材料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种可阻燃抗老化泡沫材料。
背景技术
等规聚丙烯是具有等规构型结构的聚丙烯，是一种高结晶性热塑性树脂，具有优良的刚性和高温抗冲击性。
聚丙烯 (PP) 泡沫塑料制品因具有良好的热稳定性 ( 最高使用温度达 130℃ ) 和高温下较好的制品尺寸稳定性，较高的韧性、拉伸强度和冲击强度，优异的微波适应性以及环保友好而倍受重视，从而成为聚苯乙烯(PS)泡沫塑料、聚氨酯(PU)泡沫塑料的良好替代品。目前，聚丙烯泡沫制品广泛应用于食品及食品包装领域，例如 ：托盘、碗碟、盒、盆、饮料杯、密封盒及饮用水瓶等用密封垫、肉品包装、微波炉餐具等。而这些领域对卫生健康要求较高。
阻燃发泡材料因其具有质轻、阻燃等性能，被广泛用于各种需要防火的场合。但现有阻燃发泡材料，其阻燃性能仍不是太理想，无法满足某些防火要求较高的场合，在使用上还是受到一些局限。
泡沫材料作为各种复合材料的夹芯结构主要用来增加刚度、减轻重量。结构泡沫材料还具有吸水性低、隔音绝热效果好等特性，使其成为要求具有高强度和低密度领域的理想材料。然而，现有的广告用高抗压聚苯乙烯泡沫材料，压缩强度低。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可阻燃抗老化泡沫材料。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：
一种可阻燃抗老化泡沫材料，其特征在于，包括下列重量份数的物质：丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物25-37份，甲基戊醇5-20份，二苯磷酸酯11-24份，大麻秸13-20份，硅油25-34份，珍珠岩5-13份，玻璃纤维5-11份，脂肪酸酰胺11-20份，钛2.5-4.6份， N-苯基-α-苯胺9-14份，蓖麻油15-23份，丁钠橡胶5-12份，等规聚丙烯55-80份，微晶石蜡25-34份。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明泡沫材料具有优异阻燃效果，还有优良的力学性能，密度小、质量轻，加入抗氧剂能够提高抗老化性能，并同时具有保温、隔热、吸水率低等优点，因此在食品包装及家用设备等生产生活的各方面起到重要作用。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种可阻燃抗老化泡沫材料，包括下列重量份数的物质：丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物37份，甲基戊醇20份，二苯磷酸酯24份，大麻秸20份，硅油34份，珍珠岩13份，玻璃纤维11份，脂肪酸酰胺20份，钛4.6份， N-苯基-α-苯胺14份，蓖麻油23份，丁钠橡胶12份，等规聚丙烯80份，微晶石蜡25份。

Claims (1)

1.一种可阻燃抗老化泡沫材料，其特征在于，包括下列重量份数的物质：丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物25-37份，甲基戊醇5-20份，二苯磷酸酯11-24份，大麻秸13-20份，硅油25-34份，珍珠岩5-13份，玻璃纤维5-11份，脂肪酸酰胺11-20份，钛2.5-4.6份， N-苯基-α-苯胺9-14份，蓖麻油15-23份，丁钠橡胶5-12份，等规聚丙烯55-80份，微晶石蜡25-34份。
CN201410556622.2A 2014-10-20 2014-10-20 一种可阻燃抗老化泡沫材料 Pending CN104262787A (zh)

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CN104262787A true CN104262787A (zh) 2015-01-07

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Application publication date: 20150107