CN104261959A - A material composition for preparing an organic fertilizer from kitchen garbage and a preparing method of the organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A material composition for preparing an organic fertilizer from kitchen garbage and a preparing method of the organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104261959A CN104261959A CN201410419088.0A CN201410419088A CN104261959A CN 104261959 A CN104261959 A CN 104261959A CN 201410419088 A CN201410419088 A CN 201410419088A CN 104261959 A CN104261959 A CN 104261959A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- food waste
- changing food
- organic fertilizer
- waste
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Abstract
A material composition for preparing an organic fertilizer from kitchen garbage is disclosed. The material composition comprises following raw materials by mass: 20-95% of kitchen garbage powder, 3.5-50% of straw powder, 1-30% of humic acid powder, and 0.5-1.5% of lactic acid bacteria powder, with the sum of the mass percentages of the raw materials being 100%. A preparing method of the organic fertilizer includes: subjecting recovered kitchen garbage to impurity removal, sorting, performing solid liquid separation to obtain solid state kitchen garbage with a low water content, smashing the solid state kitchen garbage, drying to obtain the kitchen garbage powder, adding the straw powder, the humic acid powder and the lactic acid bacteria powder into the kitchen garbage powder, and fully stirring. By the material composition and the method, the problems, namely a high cost for kitchen garbage treatment and transportation and liable pollution to the environment, are overcome, and the organic fertilizer manufactured can be absorbed by crops and prevents soil hardening caused by over fertilization, thus turning harm to good, turning waste materials into things of value, and achieving recycling and reutilization of the kitchen garbage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer preparing technical field, the present invention relates to a kind of material compositions using changing food waste to make organic fertilizer, the invention still further relates to the method using changing food waste to make organic fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, office's brick kitchen range, restaurant, the changing food waste major part come is collected in hotels etc. will collect disposal factory, pass through solid-liquid separation, oily water separation, anaerobically fermenting is carried out in changing food waste loading encloses container after separation, the biogas produced is used for burning boiler, generating etc., natural pond liquid, natural pond slag is sent to fertile ground, farmland, large owing to medium above city day producing quantity of refuse, need multiple bulk container, land occupation area is large, fermentation time is long, unsuitable stock, be located in cold district and must take Insulation, transport natural pond liquid, natural pond slag cost is high, and and easily cause secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of material compositions using changing food waste to make organic fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the method using changing food waste to make organic fertilizer, solves changing food waste process, transportation cost is high, and the problem easily to environment, achieve the resource reutilization of changing food waste.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: use changing food waste to make the material compositions of organic fertilizer, be made up of following raw material according to mass percent: changing food waste powder 20% ~ 95%, straw powder 3.5% ~ 50%, humic acid powder 1% ~ 30%, lactobacillus powder 0.5% ~ 1.5%, above-mentioned each constituent mass per-cent sum is 100%.
Feature of the present invention is also,
In humic acid powder, organic content is not less than 50%.
The fineness of changing food waste powder, straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder is 20 ~ 70 orders.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is: use changing food waste to make the method for organic fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: by the kitchen waste impurity elimination sorting of reclaiming, solid-liquid separation, waste water is used for the water source of brick sintering plant or boiler smoke abatement dedusting, makes oil fuel, the solid-state changing food waste that residual moisture content is less in waste oil after adding used oil;
Step 2: put into kiln after solid-state changing food waste step 1 obtained carries out pulverization process and carry out drying, obtains dry changing food waste powder;
Step 3: add straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder according to a certain percentage in the changing food waste powder of the drying obtained to step 2, stir, to obtain final product.
Feature of the present invention is also,
In step 1, water content is not more than 80%.
Temperature dry in step 2 is 60 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C, is dried to water content and is not more than 3%.
In step 2 dry utilize boiler heat or power plant, cement mill, brick sintering plant waste heat carry out drying.
Changing food waste powder 20% ~ 95% in step 3, straw powder 3.5% ~ 50%, humic acid powder 1% ~ 30%, lactobacillus powder 0.5% ~ 1.5%, above-mentioned each constituent mass per-cent sum is 100%; The fineness of changing food waste powder, straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder is 20 ~ 70 orders.
In humic acid powder, organic content is not less than 50%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention uses changing food waste to make the method for organic fertilizer, be main raw material with changing food waste, add straw powder and some compatible batching making organic fertilizer containing a large amount of microorganism, the changing food waste after process is made to form solid fertilizer, without the need to building changing food waste fermenting container and purchasing roping natural pond liquid, the load carrier for vehicles of natural pond slag, produce and be not subject to seasonal restrictions, and be convenient to stock, transport, fertilising, avoid causing secondary pollution to environment, solve changing food waste process, transportation cost is high, and the problem easily to environment, the organic fertilizer made can be absorbed by farm crop, and can prevent from transition from using chemical fertilizer causing soil compaction phenomenon, less investment, instant effect, land occupation area is little, turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, realize the resource utilization recycling of changing food waste.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention uses changing food waste to make the material compositions of organic fertilizer, be made up of following raw material according to mass percent: changing food waste powder 20% ~ 95%, straw powder 3.5% ~ 50%, humic acid powder 1% ~ 30%, lactobacillus powder 0.5% ~ 1.5%, above-mentioned each constituent mass per-cent sum is 100%; Wherein, in humic acid powder, organic content is not less than 50%; The fineness of changing food waste powder, straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder is 20 ~ 70 orders.
Use changing food waste to make the method for organic fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: the changing food waste reclaimed from machine-operated brick kitchen range, restaurant, hotel etc. is poured into impurity elimination sorting in vibratory screening apparatus, after sifting out the foreign material such as the plastic skin in changing food waste, bottle, wooden chopsticks, enter again in centrifugal type solid/liquid separator and carry out solid-liquid separation, waste water waste oil is thrown away, oily(waste)water is poured in water-and-oil separator and carry out oily water separation, waste water after separation is used for the water source of brick sintering plant or boiler smoke abatement dedusting, make oil fuel after adding used oil in waste oil, residual moisture content is not more than the solid-state changing food waste of 80%;
Step 2: solid-state changing food waste step 1 obtained is put into kiln after pouring into and carrying out pulverization process in pulverizer and carried out drying, drying utilize boiler heat or power plant, cement mill, brick sintering plant waste heat as thermal source, the carrier bar rotating adjustable speed carries out drying, dry temperature is 60 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C, germ in changing food waste can be killed, do not destroy nutrition again, dried water content is not more than 3%, obtains dry changing food waste powder;
Step 3: add straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder according to a certain percentage in the changing food waste powder of the drying obtained to step 2, wherein, changing food waste powder 20% ~ 95%, straw powder 3.5% ~ 50%, humic acid powder 1% ~ 30%, lactobacillus powder 0.5% ~ 1.5%, above-mentioned each constituent mass per-cent sum is 100%, wherein, in humic acid powder, organic content is not less than 50%, the fineness of changing food waste powder, straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder is 20 ~ 70 orders, then stirs, to obtain final product.
During use, according to land fertility or farm crop to organic requirement, in the native ditch organic fertilizer that a certain amount of changing food waste makes is sprinkled into dark 13 ~ 18cm, holding from crop root part 28 ~ 33cm boot successfully, then earthing compacting.What be buried in the earth absorbs moisture content with the organic fertilizer that changing food waste makes, and under the effect of Soil Microorganism, humic acids and milk-acid bacteria, starts slaking of fermenting, through fermentation slaking after a while, changes into the fertilizer that can be absorbed by farm crop.Milk-acid bacteria can carbohydrate in fermented garbage from kitchen powder, changes into the multiple nutrition that can be absorbed by farm crop; Humic acids with the metal ion clutch in water, can be conducive to nutritive element and transmits to farm crop, promotes crop growth; Straw powder is the general name after farm crop cauline leaf (fringe) part drying is pulverized, and returns crop stocks to the field and can improve farmland ecological environment, plays water conservation and breathes freely, suppress weed growth, increase the effects such as fertilizer efficiency to soil.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be main raw material with changing food waste, add straw powder and some compatible batching making organic fertilizer containing a large amount of microorganism, the changing food waste after process is made to form solid fertilizer, without the need to building changing food waste fermenting container and purchasing the load carrier for vehicles of roping natural pond liquid, natural pond slag.Produce and do not limit by temperature and season, can produce throughout the year, and be easy to preservation, transport, fertilising simply.The changing food waste composition of spontaneous fermentation slaking in soil, the fertilizer of formation can be absorbed by farm crop, and can prevent from transition from using chemical fertilizer causing soil compaction phenomenon.Both solved the problem of " sewer oil ", " swill pig ", the secondary pollution preventing again changing food waste from causing environment, has less investment, instant effect, and land occupation area is little, turns harm into good, and turns waste into wealth, and realizes the object of resource utilization kitchen rubbish.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: the changing food waste of recovery is poured into impurity elimination sorting in vibratory screening apparatus, after sifting out the foreign material such as the plastic skin in changing food waste, bottle, wooden chopsticks, enter again in centrifugal type solid/liquid separator and carry out solid-liquid separation, waste water waste oil is thrown away, oily(waste)water is poured in water-and-oil separator and carry out oily water separation, waste water after separation is used for the water source of brick sintering plant or boiler smoke abatement dedusting, and make oil fuel after adding used oil in waste oil, residual moisture content is not more than the solid-state changing food waste of 80%;
Step 2: solid-state changing food waste step 1 obtained is put into kiln after pouring into and carrying out pulverization process in pulverizer and carried out drying, drying utilize boiler heat or power plant, cement mill, brick sintering plant waste heat as thermal source, the carrier bar rotating adjustable speed carries out drying, dry temperature is 60 DEG C, dried water content is not more than 3%, obtains dry changing food waste powder;
Step 3: the changing food waste powder 20kg getting the drying that step 2 obtains, straw powder 50kg, humic acid powder 29.5kg, lactobacillus powder 0.5kg, wherein, in humic acid powder, organic content is not less than 50%, and the fineness of changing food waste powder, straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder is 20 ~ 40 orders, then stir, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: the changing food waste of recovery is poured into impurity elimination sorting in vibratory screening apparatus, after sifting out the foreign material such as the plastic skin in changing food waste, bottle, wooden chopsticks, enter again in centrifugal type solid/liquid separator and carry out solid-liquid separation, waste water waste oil is thrown away, oily(waste)water is poured in water-and-oil separator and carry out oily water separation, waste water after separation is used for the water source of brick sintering plant or boiler smoke abatement dedusting, and make oil fuel after adding used oil in waste oil, residual moisture content is not more than the solid-state changing food waste of 75%;
Step 2: solid-state changing food waste step 1 obtained is put into kiln after pouring into and carrying out pulverization process in pulverizer and carried out drying, drying utilize boiler heat or power plant, cement mill, brick sintering plant waste heat as thermal source, the carrier bar rotating adjustable speed carries out drying, dry temperature is 90 DEG C, dried water content is not more than 2.5%, obtains dry changing food waste powder;
Step 3: the changing food waste powder 50kg getting the drying that step 2 obtains, straw powder 40kg, humic acid powder 9kg, lactobacillus powder 1kg, wherein, in humic acid powder, organic content is not less than 55%, and the fineness of changing food waste powder, straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder is 40 ~ 50 orders, then stir, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: the changing food waste of recovery is poured into impurity elimination sorting in vibratory screening apparatus, after sifting out the foreign material such as the plastic skin in changing food waste, bottle, wooden chopsticks, enter again in centrifugal type solid/liquid separator and carry out solid-liquid separation, waste water waste oil is thrown away, oily(waste)water is poured in water-and-oil separator and carry out oily water separation, waste water after separation is used for the water source of brick sintering plant or boiler smoke abatement dedusting, and make oil fuel after adding used oil in waste oil, residual moisture content is not more than the solid-state changing food waste of 70%;
Step 2: solid-state changing food waste step 1 obtained is put into kiln after pouring into and carrying out pulverization process in pulverizer and carried out drying, drying utilize boiler heat or power plant, cement mill, brick sintering plant waste heat as thermal source, the carrier bar rotating adjustable speed carries out drying, dry temperature is 110 DEG C, dried water content is not more than 2%, obtains dry changing food waste powder;
Step 3: the changing food waste powder 60kg getting the drying that step 2 obtains, straw powder 8.5kg, humic acid powder 30kg, lactobacillus powder 1.5kg, wherein, in humic acid powder, organic content is not less than 60%, and the fineness of changing food waste powder, straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder is 50 ~ 60 orders, then stir, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: the changing food waste of recovery is poured into impurity elimination sorting in vibratory screening apparatus, after sifting out the foreign material such as the plastic skin in changing food waste, bottle, wooden chopsticks, enter again in centrifugal type solid/liquid separator and carry out solid-liquid separation, waste water waste oil is thrown away, oily(waste)water is poured in water-and-oil separator and carry out oily water separation, waste water after separation is used for the water source of brick sintering plant or boiler smoke abatement dedusting, and make oil fuel after adding used oil in waste oil, residual moisture content is not more than the solid-state changing food waste of 78%;
Step 2: solid-state changing food waste step 1 obtained is put into kiln after pouring into and carrying out pulverization process in pulverizer and carried out drying, drying utilize boiler heat or power plant, cement mill, brick sintering plant waste heat as thermal source, the carrier bar rotating adjustable speed carries out drying, dry temperature is 80 DEG C, dried water content is not more than 2.7%, obtains dry changing food waste powder;
Step 3: the changing food waste powder 95kg getting the drying that step 2 obtains, straw powder 3.5kg, humic acid powder 1kg, lactobacillus powder 0.5kg, wherein, in humic acid powder, organic content is not less than 55%, and the fineness of changing food waste powder, straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder is 60 ~ 70 orders, then stir, to obtain final product.
Claims (9)
1. use changing food waste to make the material compositions of organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of following raw material according to mass percent: changing food waste powder 20% ~ 95%, straw powder 3.5% ~ 50%, humic acid powder 1% ~ 30%, lactobacillus powder 0.5% ~ 1.5%, above-mentioned each constituent mass per-cent sum is 100%.
2. the material compositions using changing food waste to make organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described humic acid powder, organic content is not less than 50%.
3. the material compositions using changing food waste to make organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fineness of described changing food waste powder, straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder is 20 ~ 70 orders.
4. use changing food waste to make the method for organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: by the kitchen waste impurity elimination sorting of reclaiming, solid-liquid separation, waste water is used for the water source of brick sintering plant or boiler smoke abatement dedusting, makes oil fuel, the solid-state changing food waste that residual moisture content is less in waste oil after adding used oil;
Step 2: put into kiln after the solid-state changing food waste described step 1 obtained carries out pulverization process and carry out drying, obtains dry changing food waste powder;
Step 3: add straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder according to a certain percentage in the changing food waste powder of the drying obtained to described step 2, stir, to obtain final product.
5. the method using changing food waste to make organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described step 1, water content is not more than 80%.
6. the method using changing food waste to make organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, temperature dry in described step 2 is 60 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C, is dried to water content and is not more than 3%.
7. the as claimed in claim 4 method using changing food waste to make organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, in described step 2 dry utilize boiler heat or power plant, cement mill, brick sintering plant waste heat carry out drying.
8. the method using changing food waste to make organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, changing food waste powder 20% ~ 95% in described step 3, straw powder 3.5% ~ 50%, humic acid powder 1% ~ 30%, lactobacillus powder 0.5% ~ 1.5%, above-mentioned each constituent mass per-cent sum is 100%; The fineness of described changing food waste powder, straw powder, humic acid powder, lactobacillus powder is 20 ~ 70 orders.
9. the method using changing food waste to make organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described humic acid powder, organic content is not less than 50%.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105176881A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-23 | 杭州标航生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency engineering bacteria agent and method for producing active biological organic fertilizer |
CN105248268A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-20 | 山东商道生物科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising matrix with soil conditioning function |
CN108496449A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-07 | 赵顺全 | A kind of administering method of soil hardening |
CN109277403A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-01-29 | 蔡曼楚 | A kind of kitchen garbage treater |
CN109748713A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | A kind of amino acid controlled release synergy organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing rubbish from cooking |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102320871A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | 焦社杰 | Microbial organic fertilizer prepared from restaurant-kitchen garbage and preparation method thereof |
CN103524222A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李春练 | Rice biological fertilizer and production method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 CN CN201410419088.0A patent/CN104261959B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102320871A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | 焦社杰 | Microbial organic fertilizer prepared from restaurant-kitchen garbage and preparation method thereof |
CN103524222A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李春练 | Rice biological fertilizer and production method thereof |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105176881A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-23 | 杭州标航生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency engineering bacteria agent and method for producing active biological organic fertilizer |
CN105176881B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2019-03-26 | 杭州标航生物科技有限公司 | A method of producing the engineering microbial inoculum and its production active bio-organic fertilizer of active bio-organic fertilizer |
CN105248268A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-20 | 山东商道生物科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising matrix with soil conditioning function |
CN109748713A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | A kind of amino acid controlled release synergy organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing rubbish from cooking |
CN108496449A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-07 | 赵顺全 | A kind of administering method of soil hardening |
CN109277403A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-01-29 | 蔡曼楚 | A kind of kitchen garbage treater |
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