CN104258518B - Shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and system - Google Patents
Shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104258518B CN104258518B CN201410541348.1A CN201410541348A CN104258518B CN 104258518 B CN104258518 B CN 104258518B CN 201410541348 A CN201410541348 A CN 201410541348A CN 104258518 B CN104258518 B CN 104258518B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses one kind and shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector and system, accommodates the body of one or more firemans when fire-fighting operation, and shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector includes cover plate, one or more cage bone and hole.Cage bone and cover plate are enclosed jointly to be formed and shroud body with a receiving space；Hole, is arranged at and shrouds on body.Wherein, receiving space accommodates the body of fireman, and fireman carries out fire-fighting operation by hole.The formula fire-fighting operation protector that shrouds of the present invention enters scene with system in fireman, when building or structures cave in or fall, can provide the utensil of protection to fireman; protection human body, prevents or reduces personal injury, and the present invention adopts cage hood configuration; stabilized structure, barrier propterty are good.In addition, present invention may also apply to the protection of personnel or escape when fire, earthquake, building or structures cave in or fall.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to extinguisher, is related to a kind of fire fighter when the hazardous areas such as entrance scene of fire carry out operation
The protector for using, it can also be used to the protection of personnel or escape when occurring fire, earthquake, building or structures to cave in.
Background technology
When carrying out fire attack or rescue work, fireman is put out a fire or is reconnoitred or clearly sometimes for the scene that enters is internal
The operation such as reason or rescue, although fireman can rely on the helmet that dresses with it, waistband, clothes, boots, glasses etc. to obtain protection,
But building or structures can cave in or fall sometimes makes fireman be injured by a crashing object or pound down or bury, and causes personal injury.For example,
Grand many 2 firemans of commerce region sacrifice of the Shijingshan District, Beijing on the 11st of October in 2013 apple orchard South Road Dong Kou happiness, 2014 2
The Shanghai Huan Zhen packing articles Co., Ltd plant fire of month Min Ke road of Baoshan District, Shanghai on the 4th Lane 26 sacrifices 2 firemans, all
It is because that building or structures cave in or fall to cause.Existing fire-fighting tank, although reliable protection can be provided, but
Complex structure, cost are high, and maintenance, maintenance cost are high.
Application No. 201310019131.X, a kind of entitled Chinese invention patent application of fire protection device, open
Fire protection device in use, fireman's operation inside the cylinder, once drum-inclined falls down to the ground, fireman will move
Difficult, it is impossible to continue operation；Application No. 201410048671.5, the Chinese invention patent Shen in entitled fire protection position storehouse
Please, fireman's operation in the fire-fighting storehouse of a side opening, fire-fighting warehouse product are big, and a side opening easily causes that protection is incomplete to ask
Topic.
Content of the invention
Present invention aim to address existing fire protection device steadiness is not strong, incomplete problem protected, provides one
Kind formula fire-fighting operation protector is shrouded, can keep out conscientiously or bear building or structures cave in or fall or preventing of burying
Protection unit, is that fireman enters field operation offer protection, prevents or reduce personal injury.
To achieve these goals, the present invention shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, when fire-fighting operation accommodate at least
The body of one or more firemans, the formula fire-fighting operation protector that shrouds include：
Cover plate；
One or more cage bone, one or more than one cage bone and the cover plate enclose to form tool jointly
Have a receiving space shrouds body；And
Hole, is arranged at described shrouding on body；
The receiving space accommodates the body of the fireman, and the fireman carries out fire-fighting operation by described hole.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, and wherein, one or more than one cage bone is in enclosing phase
Hand over, intersection forms at least one notch part after being fixedly connected, the cover plate is at least one, and at least one cover plate is covered
Partly or entirely described notch part.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, and wherein, during the cover plate covering part notch part, remaining does not cover
The notch part in one or more be described hole.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, and wherein, described hole is arranged on the cover plate.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also includes to be movably set in the baffle plate shrouded on body.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, and wherein, the baffle plate is transparent baffle or grid baffle plate.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, and wherein, the body that shrouds includes top and bottom, one or
More than one cage bone includes one or more first cage bone and one or more second cage bone, described first
Cage bone in closed ring arrange, the second cage bone respectively from the top extend to the bottom and with each first cage bone
It is fixedly connected.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, and wherein, the top for shrouding body is little, the bottom for shrouding body
Greatly.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also includes at least one pillar, and the pillar is connected to institute
State the top of shrouding body and extend downwardly, the length of the pillar is equal to or over the height for shrouding body.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, the bottom of the pillar and/or the bottom for shrouding body
It is connected with rolling member.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also includes the drive system for shrouding body movement described in driving,
The drive system is connected to the pillar and/or described shrouds on body.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also includes to shroud making for body described in fireman movement
Power part, the power of the making part are connected to and described shroud body and/or the pillar.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also includes to be connected to the luminaire shrouded on body
And/or location equipment.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also includes to be connected to the information gathering that shrouds on body
Or transmission equipment.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, described information collection and transmission equipment include audio communication equipment,
In IMAQ or transmission equipment, environment information acquisition or transmission equipment or the collection of fireman's body index or transmission equipment one
Plant or several.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also includes to be arranged at the life-saving equipment shrouded on body.
The present invention also provides one kind and shrouds formula fire-fighting operation guard system, it is characterised in that shroud including multiple above-mentioned
Formula fire-fighting operation protector, 2 or 2 the above shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector be fitted together to.
The beneficial functional of the present invention is, is entered now in fireman using the formula fire-fighting operation protector that shrouds of the present invention
, the utensil of protection, when building or structures cave in or fall, can be provided to fireman, protection human body, prevent or
Reduce personal injury, using cage hood configuration, stabilized structure, barrier propterty are good.In addition, present invention may also apply to fire, earthquake,
The protection of personnel or escape when building or structures cave in or fall.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the third embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the fourth embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the fifth embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, reference
100 cage bones
110th, 111,112,113,114 first cage bone
120 second cage bones
121 the second cage bones of length
122 short second cage bones
200 cover plates
300 holes
400 notch parts
10 shroud body
11 receiving spaces
12 tops
13 bottoms
20 baffle plates
21 grid baffle plates
22 transparent baffles
30 pillars
40 rolling members
50 drive systems
60 make power part
70 safety means
80 life-saving equipments
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to be further understood that
The purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect, but it is not intended as the restriction of scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, respectively first embodiment of the invention, second embodiment, the 3rd reality
Apply the structure chart for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of example, fourth embodiment, the 5th embodiment and sixth embodiment.As schemed
Show, the present invention's shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, accommodates one or more firemans when fireman's fire-fighting operation
Body, can accommodate whole bodies of fireman, or accommodate body in addition to upper limbs, to ensure fire-fighting
Personal safety during member's operation.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the formula fire-fighting operation protector that shrouds of the present invention includes one or more cage bone
100 and cover plate 200, cage bone 100 and cover plate 200 are enclosed jointly to be formed and shroud body 10.Body 10 is shrouded with receiving space 11, hold
Receive all or part of body for being sized to accommodate fireman in space 11, fireman in operation in the receiving space 11 simultaneously
Operation is carried out under the protection for shrouding body 10.Setting hole 300 on body 10 is shrouded, fireman carries out fire-fighting by hole 300
Operation, for example, carries out observing by hole 300, by 300 spray fire extinguishing agent of hole and carries out other fire-fighting operations.
Wherein it is possible to be that cage bone 100 independently supports and formed a part for shrouding body 10, cover plate 200 is independent to be supported and shape
Become to shroud another part of body 10, the such as embodiment shown in Fig. 4.
Can also be that one or more cage bones 100 intersect when enclosing, intersection forms multiple lacking after being fixedly connected
Oral area 400, cover plate 200 can be one or more, one or more cover plate 200 be covered each by one or one with
On notch part 400, what cover plate 200 and cage bone 100 were collectively forming more stable and stronger shrouds body 10.
Wherein, when 200 covering part notch part 400 of cover plate, in remaining unlapped breach 400 or one
Can be the hole 300 of fire-fighting operation above.Separately, hole 300 is may also set up on cover plate 200.
Specifically, the body 10 that shrouds formed after cage bone 100 is enclosed includes top 12 and bottom 13, and cage bone 100 includes first
Cage bone 110 and the second cage bone 120.First cage bone 110 is in closed ring, and the second cage bone 120 extends to bottom from top 12 respectively
13 and it is fixedly connected with each first cage bone 110.
With reference to Fig. 1, in first embodiment, top 12 is elongated, and the first keel 110 have three, respectively the first cage bone
111st, 112 and 113, the first cage bone 111,112 and 113 is annular and arranged in parallel in length respectively, and the second cage bone 120 includes long second
Cage bone 121 and short second cage bone 122, long second cage bone 121 are initially formed strip top 12, then extend to bottom 13, short
Second cage bone 122 extends from top 12 to bottom 13, the first cage bone 111 for be arrangeding in parallel with three during extension, 112,
113 are respectively fixedly connected with.First cage bone 111,112,113 is fixedly connected with long second cage bone 121 and short second cage bone 122 respectively
After form multiple notch parts 400.
With reference to Fig. 2, in second embodiment, top 12 is a summit, and the first keel 110 have three, respectively the first cage bone
111st, 112 and 113, the first cage bone 111,112 and 113 is in annular and arranged in parallel respectively, and multiple second cage bones 120 are in top
12 extend to bottom 13 respectively, and the first cage bone 111,112,113 be arrangeding in parallel with three during extension is fixing respectively to be connected
Connect.First cage bone 111,112,113 forms multiple notch parts 400 after being fixedly connected with the second cage bone 120.Wherein, 12, top
On the first cage bone 111, and the circular area that the first cage bone 111,112 is formed with 113 closings is gradually increased, that is, shroud body 10
In up-small and down-big shape, the stability for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector is improve.
With reference to Fig. 3, in 3rd embodiment, top 12 is a plane, and the first keel 110 have four, respectively the first cage bone
111st, 112,113 and 114, the first cage bone 111,112,113 and 114 respectively in annular and arranged in parallel, the first cage bone 111 with
Top 12 is in the same plane and top 12 has a central point E, the second cage bone 120 in top 12 central point E to first
After cage bone 111 extends and be intersecting, extend to bottom 13 respectively, fixed with the first cage bone 112,113 and 114 respectively during extension
Connection.First cage bone 111,112,113 forms multiple notch parts 400 after being fixedly connected with the second cage bone 120 with 114.This enforcement
In example, body 10 is shrouded on the whole in cylinder, i.e. the circular area that the first cage bone 111,112,113 is formed with 114 closings is identical,
The volume of receiving space 11 is improve, increases fireman's activity space.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned cage bone 100 and the mode for shrouding body 10 is formed with cover plate 200, for example, can also take
Cage bone skewed crossing is constituted shrouds the part of body, or free curve cage bone constitutes the form for the part for shrouding body.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in order to the barrier propterty for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector is improved, shroud and be provided with body 10
Baffle plate 20, baffle plate 20 can be arranged on cover plate 200, it is also possible to be arranged on cage bone 100.Baffle plate 20 is prevented from or reduces existing
The field injury of heat radiation or bomb fragments or shock wave or falling object to fireman's body.
Baffle plate 20 can also cover 20 unlapped notch part 400 of all or part of cover plate, wherein, for the ease of disappearing
Anti- operation, baffle plate 20 are configured to open, and above-mentioned hole 300 is may also set up on baffle plate 20.
Wherein, part baffle plate 20 may be configured as grid baffle plate 21, and part baffle plate 20 may be alternatively provided as transparent baffle 22, can
Improve the observation performance for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector.
In order to improve the crushing resistance for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, shroud on body 10 can also arrange one or one with
On pillar 30, pillar 30 is connected to the top 12 of shrouding body 10 and extends downward the plane at the place of bottom 13.
Wherein, the length of pillar 30 may be arranged as distance, the i.e. end of pillar 30 beyond top 12 with bottom 13
Beyond the plane that bottom 13 is located, below the plane that bottom 13 is located.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the length of pillar 30 is longer than the height for shrouding body 10, during by crunch, it is necessary to first press
Collapse pillar 30, so as to further improve the crushing resistance of whole device.
Refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, in order to improve the mobility for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, the bottom of pillar 30 and
The bottom 13 for shrouding body 10 can be respectively provided with rolling member 40, such as wheel, be easy to shroud the movement of formula fire-fighting operation protector.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, wherein, when the length of pillar 30 is longer than the height for shrouding body 10, during operation, minimizing is installed
The quantity of the wheel on ground, is easy to movement.
In order to improve the mobility for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector further, refering to Fig. 1, shroud formula fire-fighting operation and prevent
Protection unit also includes to be connected to the one or more drive system 50 on shrouding body 10 and/or pillar 30.Drive system
50 can be electronic and/or motor-driven, and the pattern of drive system 50 is not limited by shape shown in the drawings, and drive system 50 is driven
Dynamic shroud body 10 and move, and then order about and shroud the movement of formula fire-fighting operation protector.
Refering to Fig. 1, shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector also includes to be arranged at shrouded on body 10 and/or pillar 30
Or the more than one power of making part 60, it is flexible and/or rigidity to allow power part 60, and fireman utilizes physical effort mode
(for example shoulder or push up or carry on the back or lift or carry or push or pull on or other physical effort modes) acts on and makes power part 60 make to shroud formula fire-fighting
Operation protector is moved, and it is handle, handle, braces, bracket etc. to allow power part 60.
Wherein, lead to make power part 60 transmit powerful external force when preventing and shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector by powerful external force
Fireman's bodily injury is caused, the connection for making power part 60 and shrouding between body 10 or pillar 30 is broken for connection when elasticity or overload
Split.For example when to make power part 60 be braces, the localized design of braces becomes 50 kilograms of stress break.For example, it is handle to make power part 60
When, the connection that shakes hands and shroud between body 10 or pillar 30 is the stress bolt just disconnected more than 100 kilograms.The power part 60 is for example made to be
Can be pickaback bracket when, bracket and shroud and between body 10 or pillar 30, be provided with spring, spring surrender when stress oversteps the extreme limit.If
It is to prevent excessive power to be delivered to human body to put and make 60 main purpose of power part.
Refering to Fig. 1, in order to the security for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector is improved, formula fire-fighting operation protector is shrouded
Be additionally provided with safety means 70, safety means 70 can be with lighting function or audio communication function or positioning function or information gathering
Function (such as image collecting function or data acquisition function or other information acquisition function) or information transfer function (such as image
Transmission function data transfer function or other information transmission function) one or more functions equipment.
For example, safety means 70 are luminaire, and safety means 70 are luminous can to submit to other firemans to note and/or accuse
Know the position for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector place；Or safety means 70 send not homochromy light and/or different time is long
The light at short interval, other firemans can be submitted to note and/or inform shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector place position and/
Or transmission specific information.
Safety means 70 are location equipments, and other staff could be aware that the concrete position for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector
Put, or cannot move or when buried or fireman burst is unexpected when formula fire-fighting operation protector is shrouded, other staff can
The particular location for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector is accurately found, implements rescue.
Safety means 70 are audio communication equipment, and safety means 70 send audio communication and other firemans can be submitted to note and/or accuse
Know the position for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector place；Or safety means 70 transmit audio communication, fireman can be passed with other people
Pass information.
Safety means 70 are IMAQ or transmission equipment, other staff and/or shroud in formula fire-fighting operation protector
Fireman can understand the situation at scene and/or the health of fireman by image and/or audio communication, or other staff can
To instruct fireman's operation, or formula fire-fighting operation protector cannot be moved or buried or fireman burst is unexpected when shrouding
When, rescue beneficial to enforcement or instruct fireman to save oneself.
Safety means 70 are data acquisition or transmission equipment, other staff and/or shroud in formula fire-fighting operation protector
Fireman will be seen that environmental aspect (such as temperature or humidity or oxygen content in air or toxic gas content or inflammable and explosive gas
Body content etc.) and/or fireman's health (such as physiology or psychology or behavior whether normal etc.), or when shrouding formula fire-fighting work
When industry protector cannot be moved or buried or fireman burst is unexpected, rescue beneficial to enforcement or instruct fireman to save oneself.
Refering to Fig. 1, in order to the security for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector is improved, formula fire-fighting operation protector is shrouded
Be provided with life-saving equipment 80, one kind of such as fireman's axe or breathing mask or respirator or lifesaving medicine-chest or other fire-fighting equipments or
More than one combination, can use when fireman needs.
Refering to Fig. 4, in order to improve the robustness for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, shrouding body 10 and being fitted together to has one or one
Individual above shroud body 10, formed more than one layer protection shroud formula fire-fighting operation guard system, but to guarantee there is 1 or 1
Individual above hole disclosure satisfy that fire-fighting operation.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the yardstick for shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector can accommodate more than 1 people or 1 people,
To adapt to one-man service or double operation or many people operation.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, in the case of without departing substantially from present invention spirit and its essence, ripe
Know those skilled in the art and work as and various corresponding changes and deformation can be made according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and become
Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (16)
1. one kind shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterised in that when fire-fighting operation accommodate at least one or one with
The body of upper fireman, the formula fire-fighting operation protector that shrouds include：
Cover plate；
One or more cage bone, one or more than one cage bone and the cover plate enclose to be formed with one jointly
Receiving space shroud body；
Hole, is arranged at described shrouding on body；And
At least one pillar, the pillar be connected to described shroud the top of body and extend downwardly, the length of the pillar exceeds
The height for shrouding body；
The receiving space accommodates the body of the fireman, and the fireman carries out fire-fighting operation by described hole.
2. according to claim 1 shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterised in that one or more than one
Cage bone when enclosing intersect, intersection forms at least one notch part after being fixedly connected, the cover plate be at least one, described
At least one cover plate covering part or all notch part.
3. according to claim 2 formula fire-fighting operation protector is shrouded, it is characterised in that the cover plate covering part lacks
During oral area, one or more in remaining unlapped described notch part are described hole.
4. according to claim 1 formula fire-fighting operation protector is shrouded, it is characterised in that described hole is arranged at described
On cover plate.
5. according to claim 1 formula fire-fighting operation protector is shrouded, it is characterised in that also include to be movably set in institute
State the baffle plate shrouded on body.
6. according to claim 5 formula fire-fighting operation protector is shrouded, it is characterised in that the baffle plate is transparent baffle
Or grid baffle plate.
7. according to claim 1 and 2 formula fire-fighting operation protector is shrouded, it is characterised in that the body that shrouds includes
Top and bottom, one or more than one cage bone include one or more first cage bone and one or one with
On the second cage bone, the first cage bone arranged in closed ring, and the second cage bone extends to described respectively from the top
Bottom and it is connected with each first cage bone fixation.
8. according to claim 1 formula fire-fighting operation protector is shrouded, it is characterised in that the top for shrouding body
Little, the bottom for shrouding body is big.
9. according to claim 1 shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterised in that the bottom of the pillar and/
Or the bottom for shrouding body is connected with rolling member.
10. according to claim 1 formula fire-fighting operation protector is shrouded, it is characterised in that also include to drive the cage
The drive system of cover body movement, the drive system are connected to the pillar and/or described shroud on body.
11. according to claim 1 shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterised in that also include the fireman
Mobile described shroud body make power part, the power of the making part be connected to described in shroud body and/or the pillar.
12. according to claim 1 shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterised in that also include to be connected to described
The luminaire shrouded on body and/or location equipment.
13. shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 1 or 12, it is characterised in that also include to be connected to
The information gathering that shrouds on body or transmission equipment.
14. according to claim 13 shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterised in that described information collection and pass
Transfer device includes audio communication equipment, IMAQ or transmission equipment, environment information acquisition or transmission equipment or fireman's body index
One or more in collection or transmission equipment.
15. according to claim 1 shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterised in that also include to be arranged at described
The life-saving equipment shrouded on body.
16. shroud formula fire-fighting operation guard system, it is characterised in that including multiple claim 1-15 respectively as described in shroud
Formula fire-fighting operation protector, 2 or 2 the above shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector be fitted together to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410541348.1A CN104258518B (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410541348.1A CN104258518B (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and system |
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| CN104258518A CN104258518A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104258518B true CN104258518B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| CN112370676A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-19 | 兰志永 | Forestry fire control is with urgent protector of putting out a fire |
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| CN104258518A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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