CN104258518A - Cage type fire-fighting operation protective device and system thereof - Google Patents

Cage type fire-fighting operation protective device and system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104258518A
CN104258518A CN201410541348.1A CN201410541348A CN104258518A CN 104258518 A CN104258518 A CN 104258518A CN 201410541348 A CN201410541348 A CN 201410541348A CN 104258518 A CN104258518 A CN 104258518A
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China
Prior art keywords
shroud
fighting operation
formula fire
fire
operation protector
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CN201410541348.1A
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CN104258518B (en
Inventor
丁建
陈亮
王群
庄大伟
姜晓丹
李乐媛
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China IPPR International Engineering Co Ltd
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China IPPR International Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104258518B publication Critical patent/CN104258518B/en
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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cage type fire-fighting operation protective device and a system thereof. The cage type fire-fighting operation protective device is used for holding one or more than one fireman during fire-fighting operation, and comprises a shield plate, one or more than one cage rib and a hole; the cage rib and the shield plate are enclosed together to form a cage body with a receiving space; the hole is formed in the cage body; the receiving space is used for holding the fireman who can perform fire-fighting operation via the hole. The cage type fire-fighting operation protective device and the system thereof are capable of protecting the fireman in case of collapse or dropping of a building or a structure after the fireman goes into the site; the protective device is capable of protecting the human body, and preventing or reducing personal injury; due to the adopted cage type structure, the protective device is secure in structure and good in protective properties. In addition, the cage type fire-fighting operation protective device and the system thereof also can be used for protecting people or helping people to escape in case of fire, earthquakes, and collapse or dropping of a building or a structure.

Description

Shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to extinguisher, relate to a kind of fire fighter at the protector entering use when operation is carried out in the hazardous areas such as scene of fire, also can be used for protection or the escape of personnel when breaking out of fire, earthquake, building or structures cave in.
Background technology
When carrying out fire attack or rescue work, fireman sometimes needs to enter on-the-spot inside and carries out putting out a fire or reconnoitre or clear up or the operation such as rescue, although fireman can rely on the helmet, waistband, clothes, boots, glasses etc. dressed to obtain protection with it, but building or structures can cave in or fall and make fireman be injured by a crashing object or pound down or bury sometimes, cause personal injury.Such as; Shijingshan District, Beijing on the 11st October in 2013 South Road, apple orchard Dong Kou likes grand many commerce region and sacrifices 2 firemans; No. 6, Lane 2, Min Ke road, Baoshan District, Shanghai on February 4 in 2014 Shanghai Huan Zhen packing articles Co., Ltd plant fire sacrifices 2 firemans, all because building or structures cave in or fall causes.Existing fire-fighting tank, although can provide reliable protection, complex structure, cost is high, and maintenance, maintenance cost is high.
Application number is 201310019131.X, and name is called a kind of Chinese invention patent application of fire protection device, and disclosed fire protection device in use, fireman is operation inside cylinder, once drum-inclined falls down to the ground, fireman will move difficulty, cannot continue operation; Application number is 201410048671.5, and name is called the Chinese invention patent application in storehouse, fire protection position, fireman's operation in the fire-fighting storehouse of a side opening, and fire-fighting warehouse is long-pending large, and a side opening easily causes the incomplete problem of protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve existing fire protection device steadiness not strong, protect incomplete problem, one is provided to shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, can conscientiously keep out or bear the protector that building or structures cave in or fall or bury, there is provided protection for fireman enters field operation, prevent or reduce personal injury.
To achieve these goals, of the present inventionly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, when fire-fighting operation, hold the health of at least one or more than one fireman, described in shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and comprise:
Cover plate;
One or more cage bone, described one or more cage bone and described cover plate jointly enclose formed there is a spatial accommodation shroud body; And
Hole, shrouds described in being arranged on body;
Described spatial accommodation holds the health of described fireman, and described fireman carries out fire-fighting operation by described hole.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, described one or more cage bone intersects in time enclosing, and intersection is fixedly connected with at least one notch part of rear formation, described cover plate is at least one, at least one cover plate cover part described or whole described notch part.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, and wherein, during described cover plate cover part notch part, one or more in all the other unlapped described notch parts are described hole.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, and wherein, described hole is arranged on described cover plate.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises the baffle plate shrouded described in being movably set on body.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, and wherein, described baffle plate is transparent baffle or grid baffle plate.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, the described body that shrouds comprises top and bottom, described one or more cage bone comprises one or more first cage bone and one or more second cage bone, described first cage bone is that closed ring is arranged, and described second cage bone extends to described bottom from described top respectively and is fixedly connected with each described first cage bone.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, described in shroud the top of body little, described in shroud the bottom of body large.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises at least one pillar, shrouds the top of body and to downward-extension, the length of described pillar equals or shrouds the height of body described in exceeding described in described pillar is connected to.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, the bottom of described pillar and/or described in shroud body bottom be connected with rolling member.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises the drive system of shrouding body movement described in driving, described drive system be connected to described pillar and/or described in shroud on body.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprise described fireman move described in shroud the part of exerting all one's strength of body, described in exert all one's strength part be connected to described in shroud body and/or described pillar.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises and to shroud luminaire on body and/or positioning equipment described in being connected to.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises and to shroud information gathering on body or transmission equipment described in being connected to.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, and wherein, described information gathering and transmission equipment comprise one or more in audio communication equipment, IMAQ or transmission equipment, environment information acquisition or transmission equipment or the collection of fireman's body index or transmission equipment.
Above-mentioned shrouds formula fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises the life-saving equipment shrouded described in being arranged on body.
The present invention also provides one to shroud formula fire-fighting operation guard system, it is characterized in that, comprises multiplely above-mentioned shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, 2 or 2 the above shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and be fitted together to.
Beneficial functional of the present invention is; the formula fire-fighting operation protector that shrouds of the present invention is adopted to enter scene fireman; when building or structures cave in or fall; the utensil of protection can be provided fireman; protection human body, prevents or reduces personal injury, adopts cage hood configuration; stabilized structure, barrier propterty is good.In addition, the present invention also can be used for protection or the escape of personnel when fire, earthquake, building or structures cave in or fall.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral
100 cage bones
110,111,112,113,114 first cage bones
120 second cage bones
121 long second cage bones
122 short second cage bones
200 cover plates
300 holes
400 notch parts
10 shroud body
11 spatial accommodations
12 tops
Bottom 13
20 baffle plates
21 grid baffle plates
22 transparent baffles
30 pillars
40 rolling members
50 drive systems
60 exert all one's strength part
70 safety means
80 life-saving equipments
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, further to understand object of the present invention, scheme and effect, but not as the restriction of claims protection domain of the present invention.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, be respectively the structure chart shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector of first embodiment of the invention, the second embodiment, the 3rd embodiment, the 4th embodiment, the 5th embodiment and the 6th embodiment.As shown in the figure, of the present inventionly shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, hold the health of one or more firemans when fireman's fire-fighting operation, can be the whole healths holding fireman, also can be hold the body except upper limbs, to ensure personal safety during fireman's operation.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the formula fire-fighting operation protector that shrouds of the present invention comprises one or more cage bone 100 and cover plate 200, and cage bone 100 and cover plate 200 jointly enclose formation and shroud body 10.Shroud body 10 and have spatial accommodation 11, the size of spatial accommodation 11 can hold all or part of health of fireman, and fireman to be in when operation in spatial accommodation 11 and to carry out operation under the protection shrouding body 10.Shroud on body 10 and be provided with hole 300, fireman carries out fire-fighting operation by hole 300, such as, is undertaken observing by hole 300, by hole 300 spray fire extinguishing agent and carry out other fire-fighting operation.
Wherein, can be cage bone 100 independent support and form a part of shrouding body 10, cover plate 200 independent support also forms the another part shrouding body 10, such as, embodiment shown in Fig. 4.
Also can be, one or more cage bones 100 intersect in time enclosing, intersection is fixedly connected with the multiple notch part 400 of rear formation, cover plate 200 can be one or more, one or more cover plate 200 covers one or more notch part 400 respectively, and what cover plate 200 and cage bone 100 formed more stable and stronger jointly shrouds body 10.
Wherein, when cover plate 200 cover part notch part 400, namely one or more in all the other unlapped breach 400 can be the hole 300 of fire-fighting operation.Separately, hole 300 also can be arranged on cover plate 200.
Particularly, the body 10 that shrouds that cage bone 100 encloses rear formation comprises top 12 and bottom 13, and cage bone 100 comprises the first cage bone 110 and the second cage bone 120.First cage bone 110 is in closed ring, and the second cage bone 120 extends to bottom 13 respectively and is fixedly connected with each first cage bone 110 from top 12.
With reference to Fig. 1, in first embodiment, top 12 is elongated, first keel 110 have three, be respectively the first cage bone 111,112 and 113, first cage bone 111,112 and 113 is annular and arranged in parallel in length respectively, second cage bone 120 comprises long second cage bone 121 and short second cage bone 122, first long second cage bone 121 forms strip top 12, then extend to bottom 13, short second cage bone 122 extends from top 12 to bottom 13, and the first cage bone 111,112,113 be arranged in parallel with three in the process of extension is fixedly connected with respectively.First cage bone 111,112,113 is fixedly connected with the multiple notch part 400 of rear formation with long second cage bone 121 with short second cage bone 122 respectively.
With reference to Fig. 2, in second embodiment, top 12 is a summit, first keel 110 have three, be respectively the first cage bone 111,112 and 113, first cage bone 111,112 and 113 is respectively in annular and arranged in parallel, and multiple second cage bone 120 extends in top 12 respectively to bottom 13, and the first cage bone 111,112,113 be arranged in parallel with three in the process of extension is fixedly connected with respectively.First cage bone 111,112,113 is fixedly connected with the multiple notch part 400 of rear formation with the second cage bone 120.Wherein, top 12 is positioned on the first cage bone 111, and the closed circular area formed of the first cage bone 111,112 and 113 increases gradually, namely shrouds body 10 in up-small and down-big shape, improves the stability of shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector.
With reference to Fig. 3, in 3rd embodiment, top 12 is a plane, first keel 110 have four, be respectively the first cage bone 111,112,113 and 114, first cage bone 111,112,113 and 114 is respectively in annular and arranged in parallel, first cage bone 111 and top 12 are in same plane and top 12 has a central point E, the central point E of the second cage bone 120 in top 12 to extend and after intersecting to the first cage bone 111, extend respectively to bottom 13, be fixedly connected with respectively with 114 with the first cage bone 112,113 in extension process.First cage bone 111,112,113 is fixedly connected with the multiple notch part 400 of rear formation with 114 with the second cage bone 120.In the present embodiment, shroud body 10 cylindrical on the whole, namely the first cage bone 111,112,113 is identical with the 114 closed circular area formed, and improves the volume of spatial accommodation 11, increases fireman's activity space.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned cage bone 100 and form the mode of shrouding body 10 with cover plate 200, such as, cage bone skewed crossing also can be taked to form a part of shrouding body, or a free curve cage bone forms the form of shrouding a part for body.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in order to improve the barrier propterty of shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, shrouding on body 10 and being provided with baffle plate 20, baffle plate 20 can be arranged on cover plate 200, also can be arranged on cage bone 100.Baffle plate 20 can prevent or reduce on-the-spot heat radiation or bomb fragments or shock wave or falling object to the injury of fireman's health.
Baffle plate 20 also can cover all or part of the unlapped notch part 400 of cover plate 20, and wherein, for the ease of fire-fighting operation, baffle plate 20 is set to open, and above-mentioned hole 300 also can be arranged on baffle plate 20.
Wherein, part baffle plate 20 can be set to grid baffle plate 21, and part baffle plate 20 also can be set to transparent baffle 22, can improve the observation performance of shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector.
In order to improve the crushing resistance of shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, shrouding on body 10 and also can arrange one or more pillar 30, pillar 30 is connected to the top 12 of shrouding body 10 and extends downward the plane at 13 places, bottom.
Wherein, the length of pillar 30 can also be set to exceed the distance of top 12 and bottom 13, and namely the end of pillar 30 exceeds the plane at 13 places, bottom, below the plane being in 13 places, bottom.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the length of pillar 30 is longer than the height shrouding body 10, and when being subject to crunch, must first crush pillar 30, thus further improve the crushing resistance of whole device.
Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, in order to improve the mobility of shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, the bottom of pillar 30 can arrange rolling member 40, such as wheel respectively with the bottom 13 shrouding body 10, is convenient to shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and moves.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, wherein, when the length of pillar 30 is longer than the height shrouding body 10, during operation, reduce the quantity of the wheel that device lands, be convenient to mobile.
In order to improve the mobility of shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector further, consulting Fig. 1, shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector and also comprise the one or more drive system 50 being connected to and shrouding on body 10 and/or pillar 30.Drive system 50 can be electronic and/or motor-driven, and the pattern of drive system 50 does not limit by shape shown in the drawings, and drive system 50 drives shrouds body 10 and move, and then orders about and shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and move.
Consult Fig. 1, shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and also comprise the one or more part 60 of exerting all one's strength being arranged at and shrouding on body 10 and/or pillar 30, part 60 of exerting all one's strength can be flexible and/or rigidity, fireman utilizes physical effort mode (such as shoulder or push up or carry on the back or lift or carry or push away or draw or other physical effort mode) to act on part 60 of exerting all one's strength and makes to shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and move, and part 60 of exerting all one's strength can be handle, handle, braces, bracket etc.
Wherein, transmit powerful external force by part 60 of exerting all one's strength during powerful external force cause fireman's bodily injury to prevent from shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, exert all one's strength part 60 and the connection shrouded between body 10 or pillar 30 be elasticity or overload time this connection fracture.Such as, when part 60 of exerting all one's strength is braces, the localized design of braces becomes stressed 50 kilograms will break.Such as, when part 60 of exerting all one's strength is handles, to shake hands and the connection shrouded between body 10 or pillar 30 is the stressed bolt just disconnected more than 100 kilograms.Part 60 of such as exerting all one's strength be can bracket pickaback time, bracket and shroud between body 10 or pillar 30 and be provided with spring, stressed spring surrender when overstepping the extreme limit.Arranging part 60 main purpose of exerting all one's strength is prevent excessive power to be delivered to human body.
Consult Fig. 1, in order to improve the security shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and be also provided with safety means 70, safety means 70 can be the equipment of one or more functions with lighting function or audio communication function or positioning function or information collection function (such as image collecting function or data acquisition function or out of Memory acquisition function) or information transfer function (such as image transfer function or data propagation function or out of Memory propagation function).
Such as, safety means 70 are luminaire, and safety means 70 luminescence can be submitted to other firemans to note and/or be informed the position shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector place; Or safety means 70 send the light at not homochromy light and/or different time length interval, other firemans can be submitted to note and/or inform the position and/or transmission specific information of shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector place.
Safety means 70 are positioning equipments, other staff can know the particular location shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, maybe when shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector cannot move buried or fireman happens suddenly unexpected time, other staff can accurately find the particular location shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, implement rescue.
Safety means 70 are audio communication equipment, and safety means 70 send audio communication and other firemans can be submitted to note and/or inform the position shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector place; Or safety means 70 transmit audio communication, fireman can with other people transmission of information.
Safety means 70 are IMAQ or transmission equipment, other staff and/or the fireman shrouded in formula fire-fighting operation protector can understand on-the-spot situation and/or the health of fireman by image and/or audio communication, or other staff can instruct fireman's operation, maybe when shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector cannot move buried or fireman happens suddenly unexpected time, be beneficial to implement rescue or instruct fireman to save oneself.
Safety means 70 are data acquisition or transmission equipment, other staff and/or the fireman shrouded in formula fire-fighting operation protector can understand environmental aspect (such as temperature or humidity or oxygen content in air or toxic gas content or flammable explosive gas content etc.) and/or fireman's health (such as physiology or psychology or behavior whether normal etc.), maybe when shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector cannot move buried or fireman happens suddenly unexpected time, be beneficial to implement rescue or instruct fireman to save oneself.
Consult Fig. 1, in order to improve the security shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector, shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and be provided with life-saving equipment 80, one or more combination of such as fireman's axe or breathing mask or respirator or lifesaving medicine-chest or other fire-fighting equipment, can use when fireman needs.
Consult Fig. 4; in order to improve the robustness of shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector; shroud body 10 chimeric have one or morely shroud body 10, what form the protection of more than one deck shrouds formula fire-fighting operation guard system, but will guarantee have the hole of more than 1 or 1 to meet fire-fighting operation.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the yardstick shrouding formula fire-fighting operation protector can hold more than 1 people or 1 people, to adapt to one-man service or double operation or many people operation.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. shroud a formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, when fire-fighting operation, hold the health of at least one or more than one fireman, described in shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and comprise:
Cover plate;
One or more cage bone, described one or more cage bone and described cover plate jointly enclose formed there is a spatial accommodation shroud body; And
Hole, shrouds described in being arranged on body;
Described spatial accommodation holds the health of described fireman, and described fireman carries out fire-fighting operation by described hole.
2. according to claim 1ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, described one or more cage bone intersects in time enclosing, intersection is fixedly connected with at least one notch part of rear formation, described cover plate is at least one, at least one cover plate cover part described or whole described notch part.
3. according to claim 2ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, during described cover plate cover part notch part, one or more in all the other unlapped described notch parts are described hole.
4. according to claim 1ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, described hole is arranged on described cover plate.
5. according to claim 1ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, also comprise the baffle plate shrouded described in being movably set on body.
6. according to claim 5ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, described baffle plate is transparent baffle or grid baffle plate.
7. according to claim 1 and 2ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, the described body that shrouds comprises top and bottom, described one or more cage bone comprises one or more first cage bone and one or more second cage bone, described first cage bone is that closed ring is arranged, and described second cage bone extends to described bottom from described top respectively and is fixedly connected with each described first cage bone.
8. according to claim 1ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, described in shroud the top of body little, described in shroud the bottom of body large.
9. according to claim 1ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, also comprise at least one pillar, shroud the top of body described in described pillar is connected to and to downward-extension, described in the length of described pillar equals, shroud the height of body.
10. according to claim 1ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, also comprise at least one pillar, shroud the top of body described in described pillar is connected to and to downward-extension, described in the length of described pillar exceeds, shroud the height of body.
11. shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described pillar and/or described in shroud body bottom be connected with rolling member.
12. shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, also comprise the drive system of shrouding body movement described in driving, described drive system be connected to described pillar and/or described in shroud on body.
13. shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, also comprise described fireman move described in shroud the part of exerting all one's strength of body, described in exert all one's strength part be connected to described in shroud body and/or described pillar.
14. according to claim 1ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, also comprise and to shroud luminaire on body and/or positioning equipment described in being connected to.
15. shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 1 or 14, it is characterized in that, also comprise and to shroud information gathering on body or transmission equipment described in being connected to.
16. according to claim 15ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, described information gathering and transmission equipment comprise one or more in audio communication equipment, IMAQ or transmission equipment, environment information acquisition or transmission equipment or the collection of fireman's body index or transmission equipment.
17. according to claim 1ly shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, it is characterized in that, also comprise the life-saving equipment shrouded described in being arranged on body.
18. shroud formula fire-fighting operation guard system, it is characterized in that, comprise multiple as claim 1-17 respectively as described in shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector, 2 or 2 the above shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and be fitted together to.
CN201410541348.1A 2014-10-14 2014-10-14 Shroud formula fire-fighting operation protector and system Active CN104258518B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112370676A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-19 兰志永 Forestry fire control is with urgent protector of putting out a fire

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112370676A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-19 兰志永 Forestry fire control is with urgent protector of putting out a fire

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