CN104258177A - 一种治疗肺脓肿的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗肺脓肿的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗肺脓肿的中药。该治疗肺脓肿的中药,其特殊之处在于:主要由以下重量份数的原料制成:党参2-5份,玉竹2-6份,灵芝1-4份,鹿蹄草1-5份,黄芪2-5份,甘草1-4份,赤芍2-4份,薏苡仁2-4份,麻黄1-3份,川芎2-6份,葛根1-3份,甘草2-6份,地龙1-4份,牛蒡子2-5份,柏子仁2-6份,麦冬1-3份,缬草2.5-5份,五味子1-4份,白茅根1-4份,佩兰1-4份,鱼腥草2-4份,白苏梗1-2份,枳壳1-3份,乳香2-5份。本发明疗效显著,具有清热消毒、消痈排脓的作用、改善患者由肺脓肿引起的各种症状,提高了病人的生活质量;而且其无毒副作用,病人可安心服用,总有效率达95%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗肺脓肿的中药。
(一) 背景技术
肺脓肿是由于多种病因所引起的肺组织化脓性病变。早期为化脓性炎症,继而坏死形成脓肿,多发生于壮年,男多于女。肺脓肿发生的因素为细菌感染、支气管堵塞,加上全身抵抗力降低。原发性脓肿是因为吸入致病菌或肺炎引起,继发性脓肿是在已有病变(如梗阻)的基础上,由肺外播散、支气管扩张和(或)免疫抑制状态引起。
肺脓肿大多急性、亚急性起病,开始畏寒、高热(体温可高达39~40℃)、咳嗽、咳黏液痰或黏液脓痰。如炎症波及胸膜,有胸痛。病变范围广的,中毒症状重,呈全身衰弱,有气短、心跳快、出汗、食欲减退。1~2周后脓肿破入支气管,突然咳出大量脓痰,1天可多达数百毫升,脓排出后,全身症状好转,体温下降。由于病原菌多为厌氧菌,故痰带腥臭味。有时痰中带血或中等量咯血。
目前治疗肺脓肿大多采用抗生素,但是抗生素使用过多,会增加感染耐药菌的几率,且由于肺脓肿需要长期治疗,长期使用抗生素,会给人体带来极大的副作用;中医有着悠久的历史,千百年来积累了丰富的经验,对许多疾病都有独到的见解和确切的疗效。中医注重整体观念,进行辩证论治,针对病症进行辩证治疗,具有良好的治疗效果。
(二) 发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种制备方便、疗效确切、无副作用的治疗肺脓肿的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗肺脓肿的中药,其特殊之处在于:主要由以下重量份数的原料制成:
党参2-5份,玉竹2-6份,灵芝1-4份,鹿蹄草1-5份,黄芪 2-5份,赤芍2-4份,薏苡仁2-4份,麻黄1-3份,川芎2-6份,葛根1-3份,甘草2-6份,地龙1-4份,牛蒡子2-5份,柏子仁2-6份,麦冬1-3份,缬草2.5-5份,五味子1-4份,白茅根1-4份,佩兰1-4份,鱼腥草2-4份,白苏梗1-2份,枳壳1-3份,乳香2-5份。
下面为本发明中各药材的功能及作用:
党参:性味:甘,平。归经:归脾、肺经。功效主治:补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
玉竹:性味:甘,微寒,归经:归肺、胃经。功效:养阴润燥,生津止渴。用于肺胃阴伤,燥热咳嗽,咽干口渴,内热消渴。
灵芝:性味:甘、平。归经:入肺、心、脾经。主治:益气强壮,养心安神。主治虚劳羸弱,食欲不振,心悸,失眠,头晕,神疲乏力,久咳气喘,冠心病,高血压病,高血脂病,矽肺。
鹿蹄草:性味:甘苦,温。归经:肺经;胃经,肝经,肾经。 功效:能补虚、益肾、祛风除湿、活血调经、补肾强骨、祛风除湿、止咳、止血。主治:主肾虚腰痛、风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软、新久咳嗽、吐血、衄血、崩漏、外伤出血。
黄芪:性味:甘,温。归经: 归肺、脾经。功能主治:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
赤芍:性味:酸、苦凉。归经:归肝、脾经。功效:行瘀,止痛,凉血,消肿。治瘀滞经闭,疝瘕积聚,腹痛,胁痛,衄血,血痢,肠风下血,目赤,痈肿。
薏苡仁:性味:凉,味甘、淡。归经:归脾、胃、肺经。功效主治:健脾渗湿,除痹止泻,清热排浓。用于水肿,脚气,小便不利,湿痹拘挛,脾虚泄泻,肺痈,肠痈;扁平疣。。
麻黄:性味:辛、微苦,温。归经:归肺、膀胱经。功效:发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。用于风寒感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿;支气管哮喘。蜜麻黄润肺止咳。多用于表症已解,气喘咳嗽。
川芎:性味:辛,温。归经:肝、胆、心包经。功能主治:活血行气,祛风止痛。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
葛根:性味:甘、辛,凉。归经:归脾、胃经。功能:解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻。用于外感发热头痛、项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻;高血压颈项强痛。
甘草:性味:甘,平。归经:心、肺、脾、胃经。功能与主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
地龙:性味:咸、寒,归经:归肝、肺、肾经。 功能:止痉、熄风、通络、平喘。主治热病发热狂躁,惊痫抽搐,肝阳头痛,目赤肿痛,中风偏瘫,风湿痹痛,小儿疝疾,肺热喘咳。咽喉红肿,鼻衄,小便不通。
牛蒡子:性味:辛、苦、寒;归经:归肺胃经。功能:风热感冒、温病初起;风热或肺热咳嗽、咯痰不畅;咽喉肿痛;斑疹不透;麻疹初期,疹出不畅及风疹瘙痒;疮疡肿毒及痄腮等。生用可润肠通便,热毒咽喉红肿疼痛,兼有热结便秘尤宜。用于热毒疮肿尚未溃者,常与麦冬,柏子仁等清热解毒药配伍。
柏子仁:性味:甘,平;归经:入心、肾、大肠经。功能主治:养心安神,止汗,润肠。用于虚烦失眠,心悸怔忡,阴虚盗汗,肠燥便秘。
麦冬:性味:甘,微苦,微寒;归经:归心、肺、胃经。功效主治:养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳。虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘;咽白喉。
缬草:性味:辛、甘,温。功能主治:安神,理气,止痛。用于神经衰弱,失眠,癔病,癫痫,胃腹胀痛,腰腿痛,跌打损伤。从缬草中提出的总生物碱有抗菌作用,特别是对革兰氏阳性细菌效力较好。
五味子:性味:酸、甘,温。归经:肺,心、肾经;功能主治:收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心。用于久嗽虚喘,梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,久泻不止,自汗,盗汗,津伤口渴,短气脉虚,内热消渴,心悸失眠。
白茅根:性味:甘、寒。归经:肺、胃、小肠经。功能与主治:凉血,止血,清热,利尿。治热病烦渴,吐血,衄血,肺热喘急,胃热哕逆,淋病,小便不利,水肿,黄疸。
佩兰:药性:辛,平,归脾、胃、肺经。功能主治:芳香化湿,醒脾开胃,发表解暑。用于湿浊中阻,脘痞呕恶,口中甜腻,口臭,多涎,暑湿表症,头胀胸闷。
鱼腥草:性味:辛,寒。归经:肝、肺。功能与主治:清热解毒,利尿消肿。治肺炎,肺脓疡,热痢,疟疾,水肿,淋病,白带,痈肿,痔疮,脱肛,湿疹,秃疮,疥癣。
白苏梗:性味:味辛,性温,无毒。归经:入肺、脾二经。功能主治:顺气,消食,止痛,安胎。治气郁,食滞,胸膈痞闷,脘腹疼痛,胎气不和。
枳壳:性味:苦;酸;性微寒 ,归经:肺;脾;肝;胃,功能主治:破气,行痰,消积。治胸膈痰滞,胸痞,胁胀,食积,噫气,呕逆,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂。
乳香:性味:辛苦,温,入心、肝、脾经,功能主治:调气活血,定痛,追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。
本发明的制备方法为:将上述中药用开水浸泡1小时后煎煮,煎煮时水份超过中药3-5公分,在水沸腾后用文火煎煮30-50分钟后,过滤倒出药液即可服用,分早晚,一日两次。
本发明疗效显著,具有清热消毒、消痈排脓的作用、改善患者由肺脓肿引起的各种症状,提高了病人的生活质量;而且其无毒副作用,病人可安心服用,总有效率达95%。
(三) 具体实施方式
实施例1
取党参2克,玉竹2克,灵芝1克,鹿蹄草1克,黄芪 2克,赤芍2克,薏苡仁2克,麻黄1克,川芎2克,葛根1克,甘草2克,地龙1克,牛蒡子2克,柏子仁2克,麦冬1克,缬草2.5克,五味子1克,白茅根1克,佩兰1克,鱼腥草2克,白苏梗1克,枳壳1克,乳香2克用开水浸泡1小时后煎煮,煎煮时水份超过中药3公分,在水沸腾后用文火煎煮30分钟后,过滤倒出药液即可服用,分早晚,一日两次。
实施例2
将党参3克,玉竹3克,灵芝2克,鹿蹄草1-5份,黄芪 3克,赤芍3克,薏苡仁3克,麻黄2克,川芎3克,葛根2克,甘草3克,地龙2克,牛蒡子3克,柏子仁3克,麦冬2克,缬草3克,五味子2克,白茅根2克,佩兰2克,鱼腥草3克,白苏梗2克,枳壳2克,乳香3克用开水浸泡1小时后煎煮,煎煮时水份超过中药4公分,在水沸腾后用文火煎煮40分钟后,过滤倒出药液即可服用,分早晚,一日两次。
实施例3
将党参4克,玉竹4克,灵芝1-4份,鹿蹄草3克,黄芪 4克,赤芍4克,薏苡仁4克,麻黄3克,川芎4克,葛根3克,甘草4克,地龙3克,牛蒡子4克,柏子仁4克,麦冬3克,缬草4克,五味子3克,白茅根3克,佩兰3克,鱼腥草4克,白苏梗2克,枳壳3克,乳香4克用开水浸泡1小时后煎煮,煎煮时水份超过中药5公分,在水沸腾后用文火煎煮45分钟后,过滤倒出药液即可服用,分早晚,一日两次。
实施例4
将党参5克,玉竹6克,灵芝4克,鹿蹄草5克,黄芪 5克,赤芍4克,薏苡仁4克,麻黄3克,川芎6克,葛根3克,甘草6克,地龙4克,牛蒡子5克,柏子仁6克,麦冬3克,缬草5克,五味子4克,白茅根4克,佩兰4克,鱼腥草4克,白苏梗2克,枳壳3克,乳香5克用开水浸泡1小时后煎煮,煎煮时水份超过中药5公分,在水沸腾后用文火煎煮50分钟后,过滤倒出药液即可服用,分早晚,一日两次。
临床观察:
(1) 一般资料:
本发明人于2010年至今,选取158例患者进行临床观察治疗。年龄15至48岁,其中男81例,女77例。
(2) 治疗方法:
用本发明的药物用水煎服,早晚各一次,30天为一疗程,根据病情及恢复快慢治疗1-10个月不等。
(3) 疗效评定标准:
治愈:喘息消失,无黏脓痰,胸痛消失。
显效:喘息明显减轻,咳痰量明显减少,胸痛减少。
有效:咳嗽减轻,痰量减少,胸痛减轻,呼吸困难减轻。
无效:症状无变化。
(4) 治疗效果:
治愈103例,显效30例,有效17例,无效8例,所有病例均无不良反应。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗肺脓肿的中药,其特殊之处在于:主要由以下重量份数的原料制成:
党参2-5份,玉竹2-6份,灵芝1-4份,鹿蹄草1-5份,黄芪 2-5份,赤芍2-4份,薏苡仁2-4份,麻黄1-3份,川芎2-6份,葛根1-3份,甘草2-6份,地龙1-4份,牛蒡子2-5份,柏子仁2-6份,麦冬1-3份,缬草2.5-5份,五味子1-4份,白茅根1-4份,佩兰1-4份,鱼腥草2-4份,白苏梗1-2份,枳壳1-3份,乳香2-5份。
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