CN104257967B - A kind of Chinese medicine for treating injury gained in sports - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese medicine for treating injury gained in sports Download PDF

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CN104257967B
CN104257967B CN201410521832.8A CN201410521832A CN104257967B CN 104257967 B CN104257967 B CN 104257967B CN 201410521832 A CN201410521832 A CN 201410521832A CN 104257967 B CN104257967 B CN 104257967B
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blood
chinese medicine
medicine
acute
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CN104257967A (en
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李静
刘莹莹
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Shandong Normal University
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Shandong Normal University
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of for treating injury gained in sports, especially treats the Chinese medicine of acute closed property athletic injury.Bulk drug including following components：Dragon's blood, giant knotweed, Lindera angustifolia Cheng, frankincense, myrrh, ground bettle, safflower, lopseed, Radix Aconiti, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, rhubarb, erythrina bark, Radix Angelicae Sinensis.The present invention can not only heat-clearing, detumescence, analgesic, moreover it is possible to stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, the activating blood circulation method stasis of blood, method rheumatism.There is definite curative effect for acute closed property tissue damage, rationally, cost is low, instant effect, has no toxic side effect, and the medicine can be easily made Chinese patent drug and be applied to clinic for component compatibility.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine for treating injury gained in sports
Technical field
The present invention relates to tcm field, specifically a kind of Chinese medicine for treating injury gained in sports.
Background technology
Injury gained in sports refers in sports, compete in, in training, medium various damages occurred of imparting knowledge to students.Cause The reason for injury gained in sports, has a lot, and it is insufficient, technical that subjective reason includes idealistic factor, not limber-up or warming-up exercise In terms of there is shortcomings and mistakes, fitness and fatigue；Odjective cause have teaching, training and competition working method it is improper, fortune Dynamic place equipment has the influence of shortcoming and adverse weather factor etc. factors.
Human body is acted on by blunt forces in motion, and muscle fiercely shrinks, and joint motion surmounts normal range (NR) or strain and caused Damage be referred to as acute and closed soft tissue injury, belong to one kind of soft tissue injury.Acute and closed soft tissue injury transports Most common one kind in work(damage.According to the pathological development process of damage, be broadly divided into it is early, in, rear three periods.Refer in early days After wound within 24 or 48 hours, tissue bleeding and the local acute inflammation stage for the signs such as red and swollen pain heat, dysfunction occur.Mid-term Refer to injury after 24 or 48 hours, bleeding has stopped, and acute inflammation gradually disappears, but part still has extravasated blood and swelling, granulation Organize the formation of, and start to absorb, tissue is repaired.Later stage damage is basic to repair, and the local sign such as swelling, tenderness has also disappeared Remove, but function is not yet recovered completely, and pain is still felt during exercise, it is aching and limp powerless.Some several cases, due to adhesion or scar receipts Contracting, situations such as stiff traumatic part, limitation of activity occur.
Traditional Chinese medicine is thought once injury, causes qi depression to blood stasis.Qi and blood is resistance, is intended to control its pain, its leading stasis of blood, is intended to disappear It swells, and must live its blood.Practice of traditional Chinese medicine is also demonstrated that：Blood-activating and stasis-removing external application can reduce oozing out for inflammation edematous fluid, to prevention Local organization adhesion and fibroplasia have good action.
At present, doctor trained in Western medicine advocates oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs thing, but the dissipation role to swelling ecchymosis after wound is not very Substantially, and it takes that brought side effect is obvious to all, the physical and mental health of patient is directly affected, causes many patients in medication Disabled after twice, no matter the spontaneous regression of wound swelling, so often the eliminating stasis to subdue swelling time is longer；The traditional Chinese medical science is applied using dialectical Oral activating blood and removing stasis drug is controlled, its curative effect is worth affirmative, but also there is curative effect slowly, the problem of late result is poor.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art are reasonable there is provided a kind of component compatibility, cost is low, takes effect It hurry up, have no toxic side effect, be easy to clinical application, it is adaptable to which the Chinese medicine of acute closed property athletic injury is especially treated in injury gained in sports, And the medicine can be easily made Chinese patent drug and be applied to clinic.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：One kind treats the Chinese medicine of injury gained in sports, especially acute and closed soft tissue injury, By weight, the bulk drug of following components is included：10-15 parts of dragon's blood, 10-15 parts of giant knotweed, 10-15 parts of Lindera angustifolia Cheng, frankincense 20- 30 parts, 20-30 parts of myrrh, 10-15 parts of ground bettle, 10-15 parts of safflower, 9-15 parts of lopseed, 9-15 parts of Radix Aconiti, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 9- 15 parts, 15-20 parts of rhubarb, 15-30 parts of erythrina bark, 20-30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine of present invention treatment injury gained in sports, by weight, includes the bulk drug of following components：Dragon's blood 12 parts, it is 12 parts of giant knotweed, 12 parts of Lindera angustifolia Cheng, 25 parts of frankincense, 25 parts of myrrh, 12 parts of ground bettle, 12 parts of safflower, 10 parts of lopseed, raw 10 parts of monkshood, 10 parts of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, 16 parts of rhubarb, 20 parts of erythrina bark, 25 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Externally dressing, spray, fumigant, medicinal liquor etc. can be made in Chinese medicine of the present invention according to this area conventional method.
The preparation method of externally dressing is：Each component is weighed by weight, and powder patent medicine dissipates.When using, appropriate medicine end is taken to add water And a small amount of alcohol and vaseline are tuned into pasty state, boil, are cooled to 50 DEG C or so, take and thickness about 3-5mm is bundled into outside gauze, use elastic force Bandage external application affected part, external application affected part, is changed once for two days while hot.
The preparation method of spray is：After medicine is crushed with 65% alcohol dipping twice, 48h/ times, filtering, by 2 filters Liquid merge, adjusted with 60% ethanol and sterile purified water to containing ethanol content be 50%.In use, be attached in spray bottle, Affected part is sprayed, it is daily 2-3 times.
The preparation method of fumigant is：Each component is weighed by weight, the removal of impurity is gone, and is cleaned, is put into container, decoct soup. In use, while hot pouring into medicine soup in basin, first smoke and wash afterwards, it is daily 1-2 times, about 30 minutes every time.
The preparation method of medicinal liquor is：Each bulk drug is put into pig, added after 50 degree of white wine of 1kg, by ceramic Container is sealed, and drug immersion is exterior-applied medical wine after 20-30 days.In use, by medicinal liquor affected part of exterior coating, being aided with the micro- power of appropriateness and rubbing Wipe and massaged with channels and collaterals, therapeutic effect can be made to reach most preferably.
Manufacture craft of the present invention is easy, multiple use, safe ready.Can fast onset, good effect, have even medicine arrive Disease is removed, and is reached the purpose gradually effected a radical cure, be can not be relapsed after the healing, and can play prevention effect to various soft tissue injuries.
The present invention can not only heat-clearing, detumescence, analgesic, moreover it is possible to stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, the activating blood circulation method stasis of blood, method rheumatism.Closed for acute The tissue damage of conjunction property has each component medicine pharmacological action in definite curative effect, the present invention as follows：
Dragon's blood：Enter the heart, Liver Channel.Function is cured mainly, scattered stasis pain, hemostasia and promoting granulation.Control traumatic injury, internal injury stasis caused pain；Wound goes out Blood is more than, scrofula, and ulcer on the shank is burst not to be conformed to long.
Giant knotweed：Slight bitter, is slightly cold.Return liver, courage, lung channel.Major function：Wind-dispelling, dampness removing, broken stasis of blood is stimulated the menstrual flow.Control rheumatism muscles and bones pain Bitterly, under jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, stranguria with turbid discharge band, women's Amenorrhea, lochiostasis, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, blood under anal fistula.Injury from falling down, is scalded, and is disliked Sore tinea.It is anti-arrhythmia and anti-myocardial blood loss, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.
Lindera angustifolia Cheng：Pungent, micro-puckery, temperature.Expelling wind and removing dampness, stimulates the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, removing toxicity for detumescence.For catching a cold, headache, indigestion, Gastroenteritis, dysentery, rheumatic arthritis is numb, traumatic injury, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, nettle rash, lymphoid tuberculosis.Suitable amount used externally is more Fresh leaf is mashed deposited.
Frankincense：Nature and flavor are worked hard, temperature.Regulating qi and activating blood, analgesic therapy is chased after poison.Control qi and blood stagnation, trusted subordinate's pain, ulcerative carbuncle pyogenic infections, bruise Damage, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum blood stasis stabbing pain.
Myrrh：It is bitter in taste, it is pungent, put down.Enter liver, spleen, the heart, kidney channel.Chest and abdomen stasis caused pain, dysmenorrhoea, Amenorrhea, abdominal mass, bruise is cured mainly to damage Wound, carbuncle swells sore, acute appendicitis, red eye, swell pain.The effects such as having promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, detumescence and promoting granulation.It is a kind of promoting blood circulation, stagnation resolvation, analgesic, stomach invigorating Chinese medicine.
Ground bettle：Nature and flavor and channel tropism：It is salty, tremble with fear；It is slightly poisonous.Return liver warp.Function is with curing mainly：Broken stasis of blood blood, continuous muscles and bones.For muscle Fracture wound, blood stasis closed, abdominal mass lump in the abdomen.Chinese medicine function：Lower hemostasis, eliminating mass lump in the abdomen treats injured：For blood stasis, traumatic injury And abdominal mass lump.Blood stasis removing analgesic：Swell and ache and lumbar muscle strain, sprain for liver and spleen caused by blood stasis.
Safflower：Nature and flavor：It is pungent, temperature.Channel tropism：Enter the heart, Liver Channel.Invigorate blood circulation, stasis eliminatings analgesic.Controlling through closing, abdominal mass, difficult labour, extremely Tire, disease that postpartum lochia can't go, hemostasis are had a pain, carbuncle swells, injury from falling down.
Lopseed：It is pungent, temperature.Return liver warp.Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, activating blood circulation and reducing swelling analgesic.For arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, muscles contracture, bruise Damage, sore swollen toxin.
Radix Aconiti：Pungent, hardship, heat；It is very toxic.The thoughts of returning home, liver,kidney,spleen warp.Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, antalgic.It is wet for chill Numbness, arthralgia, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, cold hernia are had a pain.For treating the illnesss such as wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, arthralgia.It is used as some nerves outside The analgestic of pain and rheumatism.
Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii：Pungent, hardship, heat；It is very toxic.The thoughts of returning home, liver,kidney,spleen warp.Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, antalgic.It is wet for chill Numbness, arthralgia, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, cold hernia is had a pain, narcotic analgesic.
Rhubarb：Hardship, trembles with fear.Returns spleen, stomach, large intestine, liver, pericardium channel.Effect：Attack stagnant；Clearing away damp-heat；Purging intense heat；Cool blood；Dispel The stasis of blood；Removing toxic substances.Cure mainly：Real heat constipation；The thermojunction feeling of stuffiness in chest；Damp-heat dysentery；Jaundice；Gonorrhoea；Oedema abdomen is expired；Difficult urination；Hot eyes；Throat Swell and ache；Aphthae；Gastropyretic vomiting；Spit blood；Spitting of blood；Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue；Have blood in stool；Hematuria；Store blood；Amenorrhea；Postpartum stasis of blood；Abdominal mass is accumulated It is poly-；Traumatic injury；Heat toxin large carbuncle；Erysipelas；Scald.
Erythrina bark：It is pungent；It is bitter；It is mild-natured.Return liver；Stomach；Kidney channel.Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness；Water profitting；Promoting blood circulation and detoxication.For rheumatism Arthralgia；Waist and leg ache；Edema due to deficiency of the kidney；Quench one's thirst；Epigastric pain；Traumatic injury；Fracture；Spit blood；Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue；Malaria；Dermatitis rhus；Marrow It is scorching；Deep purulence ulcer.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis：Sweet, pungent, temperature.Return liver, the heart, the spleen channel.Have effects that to enrich blood, invigorate blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturize laxation.Cure mainly The all cards of the deficiency of blood, irregular menstruation, Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhoea, abdominal mass knot are poly-, uterine bleeding, asthenia cold abdominalgia, Impotence numbness, numbness, intestines are dry and shit is difficult, red Weight, ulcer sores, injury from falling down after dysentery.
With reference to clinical treatment data, effect of the present invention is described further.
1st, case source and packet
In June, 2012 in December, 2013 acute and closed soft tissue injury in institute of traditional Chinese medicine of city orthopedics and traumatology outpatient clinic Patient.Take the random district's groups method of dividision into groups, according to including, exclusion standard select case.According to single blind principle, it is divided into treatment group and right According to group.Two groups of sexes, age distribution situations：Treatment group 60, man 28, female 32, age reckling 14 years old, and the maximum 62 In year, average age is 32.6 scholar 8.4 years old；Control group 30, wherein male 36, female 24, age reckling 15 years old, and the maximum 63 years old, average age was 32.9 scholar 8.1 years old.Two groups of ages compare P values for 0.861, P ＞ 0.05, and two groups of age harmonies compare No significant difference, with comparativity.Treatment group with when according to group sex composition, through Chi-square Test no significant difference (P>O.05), With comparativity.
2nd, treatment method
Treatment group：Affected part is sprayed using medicinal herb spray of the present invention, spray scope is more than the area 2cm that swells and ache using diameter as degree, Medicine thickness is suitable, 2 times a day, is within ten days a course for the treatment of.
Control group：Using spasmolysis and analgesia tincture (Chinese medicines quasi-word number：Z31020051), depending on damaged area size, affected part is rubbed, 2 times a day.It is within ten days a course for the treatment of.
3rd, efficacy assessment standard
Acute soft tissue injury symptom rank scores standard, by damage local pain, tenderness, swelling, dysfunction, ecchymosis Etc. symptom be divided into gently, in, weight three-level, respectively by 2,3,4 points of score, each symptom score sum is patient condition's total mark, specifically It is shown in Table 1.
The acute soft tissue injury symptom rank scores standard of table 1
Reference《New Chinese medicine guideline of clinical investigations》Formulate, symptom and sign curative effect is judged according to integration method.Calculate public Formula (Nimodipine method)：Improvement rate=《Integrated before treatment after integration-treatment) the preceding integration × 100% of/treatment
(1) fully recover：The symptoms such as pain, swelling, ecchymosis, somatic feature score reduce >=95%, and joint motion is normal.
(2) it is effective：The symptoms such as pain, swelling, ecchymosis, somatic feature score reduce >=70%, ＜ 95%, joint motion not by Limit.
(3) effectively：The symptoms such as pain, swelling, ecchymosis, somatic feature score reduce >=30%, ＜ 70%, and joint motion improves.
(4) it is invalid：The symptoms such as pain, swelling, ecchymosis, somatic feature score are reduced less than 30%, and joint motion is unchanged.
4th, treatment results
Two groups of patient's comparitive studies, two groups of patient's recoveries from illness, effective, effective, invalid number of cases are shown in Table 2.
2 two groups of Clinical efficacy comparisons of table
Group n Recovery from illness It is effective Effectively It is invalid Total effective rate (%)
Treatment group 60 34 20 6 1 98.3
Control group 60 14 16 21 9 85%
Chinese medical spray total effective rate of the present invention is up to 98.% it can be seen from above treatment results, far above control group 85%；And have 34 using what is fully recovered after present invention treatment, same be far above control group 14；Effective number of cases is also more right It is many according to organizing.This absolutely proves notable using present invention treatment acute and closed soft tissue injury effect.
5th, adverse reaction
In treatment clinical course, cure the wound group 1 slight allergic phenomena of skin of appearance, and it is slight that 2 skins occurs in control group Allergic phenomena, three big routine tests, hepatic and renal function and Electrocardioscopy do not occur exception after treatment.Illustrate Chinese medical spray of the present invention Security it is good.
Show by long-term a large amount of clinical practices, the Chinese medicine of present invention treatment injury gained in sports, either spray-type, still External application formulation, fumigant type, or medicinal liquor, there is significant curative effect.It according to different can need that different dosage forms are made.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of Chinese medicine for treating injury gained in sports, include the bulk drug of following weight (gram) component：Dragon's blood 12, tiger Cane 12, Lindera angustifolia Cheng 12, frankincense 25, myrrh 25, ground bettle 12, safflower 12, lopseed 10, Radix Aconiti 10, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 10, rhubarb 16th, erythrina bark 20, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25.
Spray is made：After medicine is crushed with 65% alcohol dipping twice, 48h/ times, filtering merges 2 filtrates, Adjusted with 60% ethanol and sterile purified water to containing ethanol content be 50%.In use, being attached in spray bottle, spraying is suffered from Place, it is daily 2-3 times.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Chinese medicine for treating injury gained in sports, include the bulk drug of following weight (gram) component：Dragon's blood 10, tiger Cane 10, Lindera angustifolia Cheng 10, frankincense 20, myrrh 20, ground bettle 10, safflower 10, lopseed 9, Radix Aconiti 9, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 9, rhubarb 15, Erythrina bark 15, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20.
Externally dressing is made, method is：Each component is weighed by weight, and powder patent medicine dissipates.When using, take appropriate medicine do not add water and A small amount of alcohol and vaseline are tuned into pasty state, boil, are cooled to 50 DEG C or so, take and thickness about 3-5mm is bundled into outside gauze, taut using elastic force Band parcel external application affected part, external application affected part, is changed once for two days while hot.
Embodiment 3, a kind of Chinese medicine for treating injury gained in sports, include the bulk drug of following weight (gram) component：Dragon's blood 15, tiger Cane 15, Lindera angustifolia Cheng 15, frankincense 30, myrrh 30, ground bettle 15, safflower 15, lopseed 15, Radix Aconiti 15, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 15, rhubarb 20th, erythrina bark 30, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 30.
Fumigant is made：Each component is weighed by weight, the removal of impurity is gone, and is cleaned, is put into container, decoct soup.In use, taking advantage of Heat pours into medicine soup in basin, first smokes and washes afterwards, daily 1-2 times, about 30 minutes every time.
Embodiment 4, a kind of Chinese medicine for treating injury gained in sports, include the bulk drug of following weight (gram) component：Dragon's blood 13, tiger Cane 14, Lindera angustifolia Cheng 12, frankincense 28, myrrh 22, ground bettle 11, safflower 12, lopseed 12, Radix Aconiti 12, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 15, rhubarb 18th, erythrina bark 20, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 28.
Medicinal liquor is made：Each bulk drug is put into pig, adds after 50 degree of white wine of 1kg, pig is sealed, Drug immersion is exterior-applied medical wine after 20-30 days.In use, by medicinal liquor affected part of exterior coating, being aided with the micro- power of appropriateness and rubbing and channels and collaterals Massage, therapeutic effect can be made to reach most preferably.
Embodiment 5, a kind of Chinese medicine for treating injury gained in sports, include the bulk drug of following weight (gram) component：Dragon's blood 14, tiger Cane 12, Lindera angustifolia Cheng 13, frankincense 22, myrrh 26, ground bettle 11, safflower 13, lopseed 11, Radix Aconiti 14, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 13, rhubarb 18th, erythrina bark 25, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25.
Preparation method be the same as Example one.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Chinese medicine for treating acute and closed soft tissue injury, it is characterized in that, by weight, by the raw material of following components Medicine is made：10-15 parts of dragon's blood, 10-15 parts of giant knotweed, 10-15 parts of Lindera angustifolia Cheng, 20-30 parts of frankincense, 20-30 parts of myrrh, ground bettle 10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of safflower, 9-15 parts of lopseed, 9-15 parts of Radix Aconiti, 9-15 parts of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, 15-20 parts of rhubarb, pittosporum tobira 15-30 parts of skin, 20-30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis；
Externally dressing, spray, fumigant or exterior-applied medical wine is made in the Chinese medicine.
2. the Chinese medicine of acute and closed soft tissue injury is treated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, by weight, by The bulk drug of following components is made：12 parts of dragon's blood, 12 parts of giant knotweed, 12 parts of Lindera angustifolia Cheng, 25 parts of frankincense, 25 parts of myrrh, ground bettle 12 Part, 12 parts of safflower, 10 parts of lopseed, 10 parts of Radix Aconiti, 10 parts of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, 16 parts of rhubarb, 20 parts of erythrina bark, 25 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
3. the Chinese medicine of acute and closed soft tissue injury is treated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the system of the externally dressing Preparation Method is：Each component is weighed by weight, powder patent medicine dissipates, in use, taking appropriate medicine end to add water and a small amount of alcohol and vaseline Pasty state is tuned into, is boiled, 50 DEG C or so are cooled to, takes and thickness about 3-5mm is bundled into outside gauze, external application affected part is wrapped up using Elastic bandage.
4. the Chinese medicine of acute and closed soft tissue injury is treated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the system of the spray Preparation Method is：After medicine is crushed with 65% alcohol dipping twice, 48h/ times, filtering merges 2 filtrates, with 60% ethanol and Sterile purified water adjust to containing ethanol content be 50%.
5. the Chinese medicine of acute and closed soft tissue injury is treated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the system of the fumigant Preparation Method is：Each component is weighed by weight, the removal of impurity is gone, and is cleaned, is put into container, decoct soup；In use, medicine soup is fallen while hot Enter in basin, first smoke and wash afterwards.
6. the Chinese medicine of acute and closed soft tissue injury is treated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation of the medicinal liquor Method is：Each bulk drug is put into pig, adds after 50 degree of white wine of 1kg, pig is sealed, drug immersion It is exterior-applied medical wine after 20-30 days.
CN201410521832.8A 2014-09-30 2014-09-30 A kind of Chinese medicine for treating injury gained in sports Expired - Fee Related CN104257967B (en)

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CN1274602A (en) * 1999-12-13 2000-11-29 莫强林 Externally applied medicated wine for treating traumatic injury and rheumatism
CN101322794A (en) * 2008-07-28 2008-12-17 朱文 Medicine for treating osteonosus

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CN1274602A (en) * 1999-12-13 2000-11-29 莫强林 Externally applied medicated wine for treating traumatic injury and rheumatism
CN101322794A (en) * 2008-07-28 2008-12-17 朱文 Medicine for treating osteonosus

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