CN104256672A - Freeze-dried snake food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a freeze-dried snake food. The freeze-dried snake food comprises the following raw materials: beauty rat snake meat, garter snake meat, pallas pit viper meat, soybean sauce, aginomoto, salt, spices, mature vinegar, lotus flower powder, tea flower powder, rape flower powder, watermelon flower powder, chestnut flower powder, cantaloupe powder, pericarpium citri reticulatae, malt, Chinese yam, hawthorn fruits, radix pseudostellariae, massa medicata fermentata, pinellia ternate and poria cocos. The invention also provides a method for preparing the freeze-dried snake food. The freeze-dried snake food prepared by the method is rich in nutrition and reasonable in collocation; the added traditional Chinese medicine components can effectively promote the absorption of the freeze-dried snake food in the human body; the freeze-dried snake food is produced by using a vacuum freeze-drying technique; the nutrition ingredients of the produced freeze-dried snake food can well retained.

Description

A kind of freeze-drying snake food and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of freeze-drying snake food and preparation method thereof, belong to food processing field.

Background technology

Snake acts on very large in our life, no matter is steep in wine or eat meat of snake can control a lot of diseases with it.Meat of snake is delicious flavour not only, and quality is fine and smooth, the more important thing is its being rich in nutrition value, and containing a large amount of protein, fat and carbohydrate and calcium, phosphorus, the salts such as iron, also containing vitamin A, B1, B2 etc.In general, beef is also the food belonging to high protein, but, the protein content in meat of snake not only can with beef U.S., have even had and it's too late.

Elaphe taeniurus Cope meat containing protein about 20.2%, though lower than the protein content of lean beef, higher than thin pork, duck, swamp eel meat etc.; Protein content and the lean beef of Carnis Zaocys are close, are 22.2%; The protein content of pallas pit viper meat is also higher than beef.In fact, pallas pit viper not belongs to famous edible snake, its medical value is also difficult to be compared with long-noded pit viper, but only with regard to the protein of pallas pit viper meat and the composition of fat, just praise by people very much, protein contained by it is made up of more than 20 seed amino acids, wherein has methionine (methionine), leucine (leucine), isoleucine, lysine, tryptophan, phenylalanine etc. 8 kinds for " essential amino acid ".Why claiming them to be essential amino acid, is that human body needs them, but can not utilize simple material that they are created in body, and must go picked-up from food.These 8 kinds must all have by amino acid in pallas pit viper meat.But also there is the glutamic acid strengthening brain cell activity and the asparatate contributing to dispelling fatigue, though not belong to essential amino acid, but still required for human body.The content of above-mentioned two seed amino acids is high more than beef.Linoleic acid in insatiable hunger aliphatic acid contained by the fat of pallas pit viper, linolenic acid content are very abundant, have certain effect to preventing vascular sclerosis.The zoopery that researcher does with pallas pit viper goods shows, its energy Stimulation of The Brain pendant, sexual gland, and the endocrine related hormones such as thyroid gland enter blood, thus are coordinating and strengthening on some physiological function to have special function.

Frozen dried food is quick freezing, and vacuum ice-like is dewatered, and saves the outward appearance of original color, nutritional labeling and original material, and has good rehydration, and not containing any additive, is desirable natural wholesome food.

Summary of the invention

In order to achieve the above object, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of albumen and the high snake food of amino acid content, meanwhile, containing kinds of traditional Chinese medicines composition in this food, effectively helps absorption of human body.Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned snake food, freeze drying technology is used wherein, thus produces freeze-drying snake food.

The solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of freeze-drying snake food, the weight proportion of its raw material components is: elaphe taeniurus Cope meat 20-80, Carnis Zaocys 20-80, pallas pit viper meat 20-80, soy sauce 0.2-0.8, monosodium glutamate 0.1-0.5, salt 0.1-1.5, spice 0.2-2.5, mature vinegar 0.2-0.9, lotus powder 0.5-1.2, camellia pollen 0.5-1.8, rape pollen 0.5-1.6, Pulp Citrulli Pollen 0.1-1.1, Chinese chestnut pollen 0.4-1.2, Hami melon powder 0.1-0.5, dried orange peel 0.4-5, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1-5, Chinese yam 0.5-5, hawthorn 0.5-3.5, radix pseudostellariae 1-6, Medicated Leaven 1-3, tuber of pinellia 0.8-2, Poria cocos 0.8-2.

A kind of freeze-drying snake food, the weight proportion of its optimum feed stock component is: elaphe taeniurus Cope meat 70, Carnis Zaocys 40, pallas pit viper meat 50, soy sauce 0.6, monosodium glutamate 0.4, salt 1.1, spice 2, mature vinegar 0.8, lotus powder 0.8, camellia pollen 1.2, rape pollen 0.9, Pulp Citrulli Pollen 0.6, Chinese chestnut pollen 0.9, Hami melon powder 0.35, dried orange peel 3, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 4, Chinese yam 3.5, hawthorn 2.5, radix pseudostellariae 4, Medicated Leaven 2, the tuber of pinellia 1.5, Poria cocos 1.5.

A kind of freeze-drying snake method for making food is as follows:

A, the elaphe taeniurus Cope processed in generation, Carnis Zaocys, pallas pit viper meat are cleaned, and stripping and slicing, waits to put;

B, by raw material components, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, salt, spice, mature vinegar are joined in meat of snake cleaned in step a and pickle, stir, pickle 35-50 minute;

C, the meat of snake pickled put in steam stove cook, wait to put;

D, by raw material components, lotus powder, camellia pollen, rape pollen, Pulp Citrulli Pollen, Chinese chestnut pollen, Hami melon powder, dried orange peel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Chinese yam, hawthorn, radix pseudostellariae, Medicated Leaven, the tuber of pinellia, Poria cocos are added water 5.5 times, before boil 2 hours, filter, obtain filtered fluid and deposit; Add water 4 times again, frontly boil 1 hour, filter, obtain filtered fluid and deposit; Secondary filter liquid is merged;

E, the meat of snake cooked put into the filtered fluid that steps d merges carry out ultrasonic pretreatment secondary in step c; Processing time first time is 50 minutes, leaves standstill after 5 minutes, again processes 30 minutes;

F, the meat of snake mixed liquor after ultrasonic pretreatment in step e is carried out vacuum sepage, infiltration number of times is 5 times;

G, by step f infiltration process after meat of snake drain, put into household freezer pre-freeze, cryogenic temperature is-45 DEG C, and cooling time is 2 hours; By meat of snake backheat to-15 DEG C and keep 1 hour, then continue temperature, and keep 2 hours at-40 DEG C;

H, the meat of snake after pre-freeze is put into vacuum freeze drier, temperature controls at-30 DEG C, keeps 20 hours, until in meat of snake to freeze ice distillation complete; Vacuum is 0.21 millibar;

I, beginning vacuum drying, under 2-10 handkerchief vacuum state, carry out four times and heat up; First time heats up, 30 DEG C time, and distillation 10 hours of heating; Second time heats up, 50 DEG C time, and distillation 12 hours of heating; Third time heats up, 70 DEG C time, and distillation 11 hours of heating; Heat up for 4th time, at 80 DEG C, distillation 10 hours of heating;

J, dried material is carried out vacuum packaging, warehouse-in by Health Regulations.

Add kinds of traditional Chinese medicines composition and pollen in the present invention's formula, its characteristic is as follows:

Lotus powder: Chinese red, has the good reputation of " king of pollen ", is top grade in pollen, superfine product.Sweet mouthfeel, be beneficial to absorption, its nutritional labeling is higher than any pollen, containing abundant amino acid, total amount reaches more than 24.2%, and wherein 8 seed amino acid content of the normal need of human body are all high, and the macroelement and the micronutrient levels that are of value to human body are also high, vitamin content is the most complete and higher, and particularly unsaturated fatty acid content is less than any pollen.To health profit face, inrigorating qi and promoting blood circulation, moistening dryness for relaxing bowels, keeps fit kidney-nourishing, increase intelligence, the aspects such as rehabilitation after being ill, its effect is higher than any pollen, and beautifying face and moistering lotion effect is distinguished, by regulating and balance endocrine, enhance metabolism, make people's skin more delicate and high resilience, appearance is handsomier and be rich in gloss.

Camellia pollen: Chinese red, mouthfeel is good, strong and brisk in taste, look, fragrant, and taste tool is complete, deeply likes by consumers in general.Amino acid, vitamin and micronutrient levels high, particularly manganese, zinc, chromium equal size is quite high.Can be used for treating dysentery, enteritis, difficult urination, oedema, hepatitis, constipation, senile dementia, children mental retardation, endocrinopathy etc.; To preventing and treating artery sclerosis, strengthening myocardial contraction, accelerating heart rate, improve myocardial function and cut down fat all effective.

Rape pollen:: yellow, higher containing flavonols, to treatment cough, eliminating the phlegm and relievining asthma has good effect; Can be used for reducing blood lipid, particularly have good care treatment effect to patients with coronary heart disease.Long-term taking, can effectively prevention of arterial sclerosis, headstroke and miocardial infarction dead; There is treatment varicose ulcer, reduce cholesterol and radiation-resistant effect; Improve prostatic disorders symptom; For palpitaition, the illness such as have a weak heart and capillary is fragile.

Pulp Citrulli Pollen: higher containing VC and B1, adjustable nervous function, to internal organ, cardiovascular and body of gland motion is extremely beneficial.Higher containing Vitamin, energy regulating plant is neural normal, and protection skin, eliminate nti-freckle, skin maintenance is splendid.

Chinese chestnut pollen: be rich in gas chromatography matter. enzyme material etc. be that all pollen Middle nutrition compositions are the abundantest. nutritious tonifying is effective. and sweet in flavor and warm in property, enter spleen, stomach, kidney three warp, have nourishing the stomach, invigorating the spleen, strong waist, strong muscle, invigorate blood circulation, the effect such as detumescence, the soreness and weakness of waist and knees that being applicable to suffers from a deficiency of the kidney causes, waist pin unsuccessful and exogenous injury, hemostasis, swell and ache, the disease such as arthralgia and myalgia.

Hami melon powder: Hami melon powder is rich in abundant rue formula and Flavonoid substances, includes trace element and the multiple nutrients compositions such as multiple unrighted acid phosphorus, has and reduces blood fat, blood pressure, reduces cholesterol effect.Abundant Cobastab is the action medium that body fat is converted into energy, and adipose conversion can be made to be that energy is discharged.Produce refreshing effect to the mind, strengthen memory, improve the effects such as sleep quality, be the good merchantable brand of CAL work, have certain curative effect to insomnia patients in addition.

Dried orange peel: bitter, pungent, temperature.Return lung, the spleen channel.Regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm.Regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, in tune, eliminating dampness, reduces phlegm.Cure mainly abdominal fullness and distention or pain, the indigestion of the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy.Abdominal distension uncomfortable in chest in wet turbid resistance, indigestion and loss of appetite loose stool.The wet cough and asthma stopping up lung of phlegm.Fructus Hordei Germinatus:

Fructus Hordei Germinatus: sweet, tepor.Enter spleen, stomach warp.Help digestion, and in, lower gas.Control dyspepsia not disappear, abdominal fullness and distention, poor appetite, vomiting is had loose bowels, and mammary swelling does not disappear.

Chinese yam: sweet, flat, nontoxic.Return spleen, lung, kidney channel.Tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, promote the production of body fluid beneficial lung, the puckery essence of kidney tonifying.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, endless diarrhea, the deficiency syndrome of the lung is breathed with cough, emission due to the kidney deficiency, and under band, frequent micturition, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst.Rhizoma Dioscoreae (parched with bran) tonifying spleen stomach invigorating.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, loose stool of having loose bowels, leukorrhea.

Hawthorn: acid is sweet, tepor.Enter spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Help digestion long-pending, loose hemostasis, expelling tenia.Control meat to amass, abdominal mass, phlegm and retained fluid, ruffian is full, acid regurgitation, rushes down dysentery, intestines wind, pain in the back, hernia postpartum abdominal pain in postpartum, lochiorrhagia, and children's's breast food is stagnated.Food digesting stomach fortifying, promoting the circulation of qi is fallen apart the stasis of blood., stomach alkane turgor stagnant for meat, rush down dysentery stomachache, hemostasis through closing, postpartum stasis blocking, trusted subordinate's shouting pain, hernia pain, hyperlipemia.Hawthorn has beauty treatment weight reducing, and the weight-reducing tablet hawthorn of woman contains the substance such as vitamin C, carrotene and blocks and the generation reducing free radical, can strengthen the immunity of body, have anti-aging, anticancer effect; Women eats hawthorn more and can eliminate body fat, reduce effect of fat absorption, can reach the effect of U.S. face weight reducing for the women liked to be beautiful.Hawthorn has step-down, lipopenicillinase, anti-oxidant, develop immunitypty, removes intestines and stomach harmful bacteria etc., also can prevent liver cancer.

Hawthorn can significantly reduce serum cholesterol and triglycerides, effectively prevents and treats atherosclerotic; Hawthorn also plays cardiac stimulant by strengthening myocardial contractive power, increase cardiac output, coronary artery dilator blood vessel, increase CF, reduction MCO etc. and prevents anginal effect.In addition, the general flavone in hawthorn has the effect of hemangiectasis and lasting step-down.Hawthorn has the effect activated blood circulation and dispersed blood clots, and is the dietotherapy good merchantable brand of blood stasis type dysmenorrhoea patient

Radix pseudostellariae: sweet, micro-hardship, tepor.Enter the heart, spleen, lung three warp.Mend strengthening spleen and lung, nourishing generate fluid.Control cough due to deficiency of the lung, insufficiency of the spleen food is few, palpitaition, palpitation, and oedema is quenched one's thirst, metal fatigue.

Medicated Leaven: by the medicines such as polygonum flaccidum, sweet wormwood, almond add flour or wheat bran mixed after, through the herbal leaven of fermentation.Warm in nature, taste is sweet, pungent, nontoxic; Return spleen, stomach warp.Strengthening the spleen and stomach, promoting digestion and removing indigestion.Control the diseases such as retention of food and drink, indigestion, abdominal fullness and distention, poor appetite, vomiting dysentery.

The tuber of pinellia: pungent, temperature, poisonous.Enter spleen, stomach warp.Eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, dissolving lump and resolving mass.Control wet phlegm cold drink, vomiting, gastric disorder causing nausea, cough that to breathe heavily phlegm many, chest diaphragm turgor, coma due to blocking of the respiratory system is had a headache, dizzy egersis.Outer subduing inflammation.

Poria cocos: sweet light is flat.Enter the heart, spleen, lung channel.Eliminating dampness and diuresis, beneficial spleen and stomach, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Control difficult urination, oedema turgor, phlegm and retained fluid is coughed inverse, and the sound of vomiting of vomitting, has loose bowels, seminal emission, stranguria with turbid discharge, and palpitation with fear is forgetful.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, the present invention's abundant nutrition composition of coordinating meat of snake itself to contain by adding all kinds of pollen with multiple nutrients composition, makes product nutrition of the present invention abundanter.Meanwhile, by vacuum infiltration, Chinese herbal medicine composition is penetrated in meat of snake, the nutritional labeling in absorption of human body product can be assisted, play the tonic effect of this product further.

2, product of the present invention owing to producing under low temperature and low pressure (anoxic) condition, effectively can prevent decomposition or the oxidation of the nutrition in snake food, also can suppress the illeffects of microorganism and enzyme, thus maintain freshness and the nutrition of food.

3, the present invention is in sublimation process, by four intensification vacuum drying, compare traditional disposal vacuum dry, water is from outward appearance to inner essence progressively removed with molecular state, not disorganize structure, do not take away natural colouring matter and aromatic substance, shape, look, taste are all almost the same with fresh goods, do not destroy the mouthfeel of meat of snake and delicious taste.Meanwhile, the ice crystal position in food defines like the such micropore of sponge, and after thus frozen dried food is immersed in the water, just can absorb water recovery very soon, like fresh goods.

4, washed due to meat of snake and cut, and rehydration is exceedingly fast, thus directly edible or the cooking is all very convenient.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.

Embodiment 1

A kind of freeze-drying snake food, the weight proportion of its raw material components is: elaphe taeniurus Cope meat 70, Carnis Zaocys 40, pallas pit viper meat 50, soy sauce 0.6, monosodium glutamate 0.4, salt 1.1, spice 2, mature vinegar 0.8, lotus powder 0.8, camellia pollen 1.2, rape pollen 0.9, Pulp Citrulli Pollen 0.6, Chinese chestnut pollen 0.9, Hami melon powder 0.35, dried orange peel 3, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 4, Chinese yam 3.5, hawthorn 2.5, radix pseudostellariae 4, Medicated Leaven 2, the tuber of pinellia 1.5, Poria cocos 1.5.

Embodiment 2

Elaphe taeniurus Cope meat 80, Carnis Zaocys 30, pallas pit viper meat 60, soy sauce 0. 8, monosodium glutamate 0.4, salt 1.3, spice 2, mature vinegar 0.7, lotus powder 1, camellia pollen 0.9, rape pollen 1.2, Pulp Citrulli Pollen 1, Chinese chestnut pollen 1.1, Hami melon powder 0.3, dried orange peel 2.5, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3, Chinese yam 3.6, hawthorn 3.1, radix pseudostellariae 3, Medicated Leaven 2.8, the tuber of pinellia 1.5, Poria cocos 1.

Embodiment 3

Elaphe taeniurus Cope meat 20, Carnis Zaocys 80, pallas pit viper meat 30, soy sauce 0.4, monosodium glutamate 0.3, salt 0.8, spice 1.2, mature vinegar 0.6, lotus powder 0.8, camellia pollen 1.2, rape pollen 0.6, Pulp Citrulli Pollen 0.7, Chinese chestnut pollen 1, Hami melon powder 0.4, dried orange peel 4, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3, Chinese yam 3, hawthorn 3, radix pseudostellariae 5, Medicated Leaven 1, the tuber of pinellia 1, Poria cocos 1.

Embodiment 4

Elaphe taeniurus Cope meat 40, Carnis Zaocys 40, pallas pit viper meat 80, soy sauce 0.5, monosodium glutamate 0.4, salt 1.3, spice 2, mature vinegar 0.8, lotus powder 0.9, camellia pollen 1.2, rape pollen 1.1, Pulp Citrulli Pollen 0.5, Chinese chestnut pollen 0.6, Hami melon powder 0.3, dried orange peel 2, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2, Chinese yam 3, hawthorn 3, radix pseudostellariae 5, Medicated Leaven 1, the tuber of pinellia 1, Poria cocos 1.8.

Embodiment 5

Elaphe taeniurus Cope meat 60, Carnis Zaocys 60, pallas pit viper meat 60, soy sauce 0.6, monosodium glutamate 0.4, salt 1.4, spice 2.4, mature vinegar 0.8, lotus powder 1, camellia pollen 1, rape pollen 1, Pulp Citrulli Pollen 0.9, Chinese chestnut pollen 0.4, Hami melon powder 0.2, dried orange peel 1, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1.5, Chinese yam 3.8, hawthorn 2.5, radix pseudostellariae 3, Medicated Leaven 2, the tuber of pinellia 1.4, Poria cocos 1.8.

Above-described embodiment makes all as follows:

A, the elaphe taeniurus Cope processed in generation, Carnis Zaocys, pallas pit viper meat are cleaned, and stripping and slicing, waits to put;

B, by raw material components, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, salt, spice, mature vinegar are joined in meat of snake cleaned in step a and pickle, stir, pickle 35-50 minute;

C, the meat of snake pickled put in steam stove cook, wait to put;

D, by raw material components, lotus powder, camellia pollen, rape pollen, Pulp Citrulli Pollen, Chinese chestnut pollen, Hami melon powder, dried orange peel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Chinese yam, hawthorn, radix pseudostellariae, Medicated Leaven, the tuber of pinellia, Poria cocos are added water 5.5 times, before boil 2 hours, filter, obtain filtered fluid and deposit; Add water 4 times again, frontly boil 1 hour, filter, obtain filtered fluid and deposit; Secondary filter liquid is merged;

E, the meat of snake cooked put into the filtered fluid that steps d merges carry out ultrasonic pretreatment secondary in step c; Processing time first time is 50 minutes, leaves standstill after 5 minutes, again processes 30 minutes;

F, the meat of snake mixed liquor after ultrasonic pretreatment in step e is carried out vacuum sepage, infiltration number of times is 5 times;

G, by step f infiltration process after meat of snake drain, put into household freezer pre-freeze, cryogenic temperature is-45 DEG C, and cooling time is 2 hours; By meat of snake backheat to-15 DEG C and keep 1 hour, then continue temperature, and keep 2 hours at-40 DEG C;

H, the meat of snake after pre-freeze is put into vacuum freeze drier, temperature controls at-30 DEG C, keeps 20 hours, until in meat of snake to freeze ice distillation complete; Vacuum is 0.21 millibar;

I, beginning vacuum drying, under 2-10 handkerchief vacuum state, carry out four times and heat up; First time heats up, 30 DEG C time, and distillation 10 hours of heating; Second time heats up, 50 DEG C time, and distillation 12 hours of heating; Third time heats up, 70 DEG C time, and distillation 11 hours of heating; Heat up for 4th time, at 80 DEG C, distillation 10 hours of heating;

J, dried material is carried out vacuum packaging, warehouse-in by Health Regulations.

To above-mentioned five embodiments, each embodiment products obtained therefrom, we all select, and 100 people taste, and emphasis carries out evaluation marking to following five aspects:

1, color and luster: product color is evaluated by vision.

2, structural state: product structural state is evaluated by vision.

3, hardness: bite away block sample, lip closed pair product subjective sensation excessively soft, really up to the mark is not optimum state.

4, chew: by teeth chewing sample, experience the fitness to sample.

5, local flavor: by tasting sample, to the local flavor of sample, flavour is evaluated.

Obtain average as shown in Table 1.

Table one

?	Color and luster (10 points)	Structural state (10 points)	Hardness (10 points)	Chew (10)	Local flavor (10 points)
						Embodiment 1	9.5	9.8	9.4	9.4	9.2
Embodiment 2	8.9	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.1
						Embodiment 3	9.2	9.6	9.3	9.4	9.4
Embodiment 4	9.1	9.5	9.4	9.2	9.5
						Embodiment 5	9	9.3	9.1	9.2	9.1

Can draw from table, color and luster average is 9.14, and structural state average is 9.5, and hardness average is 9.3, and chewing average is 9.3, and local flavor average is 9.26.Above-mentioned every score all exceeds 9.0, can find out, the every test index of product of the present invention is obtained for liking of taster.

Although give detailed description and explanation to the specific embodiment of the present invention above; but what should indicate is; we can carry out various equivalence according to conception of the present invention to above-mentioned embodiment and change and amendment; its function produced do not exceed that description contains yet spiritual time, all should within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a freeze-drying snake food, it is characterized in that, the weight proportion of its raw material components is: elaphe taeniurus Cope meat 20-80, Carnis Zaocys 20-80, pallas pit viper meat 20-80, soy sauce 0.2-0.8, monosodium glutamate 0.1-0.5, salt 0.1-1.5, spice 0.2-2.5, mature vinegar 0.2-0.9, lotus powder 0.5-1.2, camellia pollen 0.5-1.8, rape pollen 0.5-1.6, Pulp Citrulli Pollen 0.1-1.1, Chinese chestnut pollen 0.4-1.2, Hami melon powder 0.1-0.5, dried orange peel 0.4-5, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1-5, Chinese yam 0.5-5, hawthorn 0.5-3.5, radix pseudostellariae 1-6, Medicated Leaven 1-3, tuber of pinellia 0.8-2, Poria cocos 0.8-2.

2. a kind of freeze-drying snake food according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the weight proportion of its raw material components is: elaphe taeniurus Cope meat 70, Carnis Zaocys 40, pallas pit viper meat 50, soy sauce 0.6, monosodium glutamate 0.4, salt 1.1, spice 2, mature vinegar 0.8, lotus powder 0.8, camellia pollen 1.2, rape pollen 0.9, Pulp Citrulli Pollen 0.6, Chinese chestnut pollen 0.9, Hami melon powder 0.35, dried orange peel 3, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 4, Chinese yam 3.5, hawthorn 2.5, radix pseudostellariae 4, Medicated Leaven 2, the tuber of pinellia 1.5, Poria cocos 1.5.

3. a kind of freeze-drying snake food according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, preparation method is as follows:

A, the elaphe taeniurus Cope processed in generation, Carnis Zaocys, pallas pit viper meat are cleaned, and stripping and slicing, waits to put;

B, by raw material components, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, salt, spice, mature vinegar are joined in meat of snake cleaned in step a and pickle, stir, pickle 35-50 minute;

C, the meat of snake pickled put in steam stove cook, wait to put;

D, by raw material components, lotus powder, camellia pollen, rape pollen, Pulp Citrulli Pollen, Chinese chestnut pollen, Hami melon powder, dried orange peel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Chinese yam, hawthorn, radix pseudostellariae, Medicated Leaven, the tuber of pinellia, Poria cocos are added water 5.5 times, before boil 2 hours, filter, obtain filtered fluid and deposit; Add water 4 times again, frontly boil 1 hour, filter, obtain filtered fluid and deposit; Secondary filter liquid is merged;

E, the meat of snake cooked put into the filtered fluid that steps d merges carry out ultrasonic pretreatment secondary in step c; Processing time first time is 50 minutes, leaves standstill after 5 minutes, again processes 30 minutes;

F, the meat of snake mixed liquor after ultrasonic pretreatment in step e is carried out vacuum sepage, infiltration number of times is 5 times;

G, by step f infiltration process after meat of snake drain, put into household freezer pre-freeze, cryogenic temperature is-45 DEG C, and cooling time is 2 hours; By meat of snake backheat to-15 DEG C and keep 1 hour, then continue temperature, and keep 2 hours at-40 DEG C;

H, the meat of snake after pre-freeze is put into vacuum freeze drier, temperature controls at-30 DEG C, keeps 20 hours, until in meat of snake to freeze ice distillation complete; Vacuum is 0.21 millibar;

I, beginning vacuum drying, under 2-10 handkerchief vacuum state, carry out four times and heat up; First time heats up, 30 DEG C time, and distillation 10 hours of heating; Second time heats up, 50 DEG C time, and distillation 12 hours of heating; Third time heats up, 70 DEG C time, and distillation 11 hours of heating; Heat up for 4th time, at 80 DEG C, distillation 10 hours of heating;

J, dried material is carried out vacuum packaging, warehouse-in by Health Regulations.