CN104255625A - Intensive cultivation new technique for truogx sinensis - Google Patents
Intensive cultivation new technique for truogx sinensis Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intensive cultivation new technique for truogx sinensis, wherein (1) preparing the feed according to the nutrition component for truogx sinensis at each stage: crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, crude ash, calcium and phosphorus, (2) the truogx sinensis feed variety: a machine-made mixed feed, taking the high protein fish material as the main part for the young truogx sinensis, mixing with other base feed for forming protein base feed in a ratio of 1: 2; b, using the animal fish material meat, viscera and flour weevil, earthworm, fly maggot, egg for the truogx sinensis at middle age, adding the fresh animal feed. C, plant feed: preparing by Chinese cabbage, spinach, water spinach, garlic and radish in a ratio of 20: 80. The machine-made feed: fish material, starch and bone meal. The intensive cultivation new technique for truogx sinensis is reasonable in feed ratio, excellent in nutrition environment, low in cost and high in benefit.
Description
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Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, especially a kind of intensive cultivation yellow sand soft-shelled turtle new technology.
Background technology
soft-shelled turtle is commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, water fish, and soft-shelled turtle meat is rich in good protein, amino acid, mineral matter, trace element, vitamin A, B1, B2.Soft-shelled turtle meat mouthfeel is good, have the title of " cuisines five tastes meat ", the enriching yin and nourishing kidney of soft-shelled turtle meat, to dysfunction of liver, hepatitis has control action, improves serum protein content, promote hematopoiesis function, disappear heat, enhancing muscle power, reduces abnormal body temperature, lump in the body that can dissipate, anti-ageing, antitumor, reduce cholesterolemia, useful to hypertension, patients with coronary heart disease.Soft-shelled turtle meat is also containing abundant irony, folic acid etc.The whole body of soft-shelled turtle is all precious, and head, first, ovum, meat, courage, fat can modulate Chinese medicine, and soft-shelled turtle blood can control facial nerve, and except apoplexy is thirsty, consumptive disease hectic fever, controls bone tuberculosis, cirrhosis, hepatosplenomegaly, amenorrhoea; Soft-shelled turtle courage can control anal fistula; Soft-shelled turtle ovum controls protracted dysentery, and soft-shelled turtle head can control prolapse of the anus, and soft-shelled turtle fat can control white hair, and turtle shell has animal glue,
angle matter albumen
good , liver has vitamine D1, moistening lung, enrich blood, flat hepatitis, beauty treatment, enhance metabolism; The kind of soft-shelled turtle is numerous, has the Yellow River soft-shelled turtle, Hunan soft-shelled turtle, Poyang Lake soft-shelled turtle, Japanese soft-shelled turtle, Southeast Asia soft-shelled turtle, Palea steindachneri, Hubei Province fish testudinate, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Taihu Lake soft-shelled turtle, yellow sand soft-shelled turtle etc.And yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is the regional strain in south, body is oval, and glue is without assorted spot, and color and luster is yellow mud look, and its feeding habits are mixed, and growth is fast, and can reach a year commodity soft-shelled turtle vegetative period in 2 ~ 3 years, price, at 100 yuan/more than kg, is one of breed variety of raiser's first-selection.Improve output while ensuring the quality of products, can increase substantially quality, this is the problem that the present inventor waits to be badly in need of solving.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raw material easily to get, rationally, feeding environment density is high in allotment, and growth is fast, and meat is beautiful, the one intensity cultivation yellow sand soft-shelled turtle new technology of high efficiency.
1, technical solution of the present invention is such, a kind of intensive cultivation yellow sand soft-shelled turtle new technology,
It is characterized in that:
1. each stage soft-shelled turtle nutrition composition:
Feed: crude protein crude fat raw fiber coarse ash calcium phosphorus
Soft-shelled turtle seedling 48 82 18 62
The soft-shelled turtle kind stage 48 82 18 63
Become the soft-shelled turtle stage 48 62 18 63
Dish soft-shelled turtle 46 62 18 53
2. trionyx sinensis feed kind: a, machine-processed manufactured feed, in the young soft-shelled turtle stage based on high protein fish material, coordinates other basal feed, and proportioning example presses the protein basal feed of 1:2 component, b, middle aged soft-shelled turtle non-toxic product, the meat of animal fish material, internal organ and yellow mealworm, earthworm, fly maggot, egg spice, add fresh and alive animal feed in animal feed class: basal feed 3:7 ratio, c, plant feed, with Chinese cabbage, spinach, water spinach, garlic, radish, tomato, capsicum, ginger, watermelon, apple, strawberry, pears, hawthorn, date, grape, press and basal feed proportioning: 20:80, mechanism feed ingredient: fish material 60 mass parts, brewer's yeast 3 mass parts, starch 10 mass parts, bone meal 3 mass parts, bonding powder 1 mass parts, trace element 1 mass parts, oppress 2 mass parts, milk powder 2 mass parts, essence 1 mass parts, become trionyx sinensis feed: fish material 60 mass parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1 mass parts, brewer's yeast 3 mass parts, bonding powder 1 mass parts, dregs of beans 10 mass parts, wheat skin 10 mass parts, bone meal 1 mass parts, trace element 1 mass parts, diseases prevention medicine 1 mass parts.
Throw something and feed feed: a, soft-shelled turtle seedling of soft-shelled turtle seedling is thrown something and fed feed: machine-processed soft-shelled turtle seedling feed 60 mass parts, live animal feed 30 mass parts, vegetable feed 10 mass parts, fish oil 2 mass parts, milk powder 3 mass parts, b, becomes soft-shelled turtle to throw something and feed feed: machine makes trionyx sinensis feed 70 mass parts, live animal feed 15 mass parts, vegetable feed 10 mass parts, diseases prevention medicine 1 mass parts.
Advantage of the present invention is: use rational forage compounding, the breeding environment of high-quality, the management of science, cheap cultivation cost performance, and the soft-shelled turtle bodily form of cultivation is large, and color and luster is yellow, and aesthetic feeling is strong, and cost is low, high efficiency.
Embodiment
Make detail to the technical program below to describe
Measure is implemented as follows according to the life habit of soft-shelled turtle seedling and growth characteristic:
1, soft-shelled turtle happiness is warm, To Be Protected from Heat, it is cold to be afraid of.When water temperature is lower than substantially stopping feed when 15 DEG C, enter hibernation lower than when 10 DEG C, water temperature stops feed higher than when 36 DEG C, and takes in sail.For this reason, suitable growth water temperature is selected to control at 28 ~ 32 DEG C.
2, soft-shelled turtle is liked quiet fearness and shies, but the melody having and save and gather is listened in happiness, and easily selecting does not have to cultivate in noise circumstance, playable proper time is happy add to the fun short long.
3, the quiet fearness of soft-shelled turtle happiness is dirty, soft-shelled turtle is a kind ofly like in rich water, salubrious ambient growth, therefore, select the dissolved oxygen containing more than 3 milligrams in water, lower than the ammonia density of less than 1 milligram in every premium on currency, water quality transparency is not less than 30 centimetres, and acid-base value is lower than pH value about 8, free from extraneous odour, lives in free of contamination water.
4, soft-shelled turtle likes light alkali, and suitable saliferous is lower than 0.3%.
5, soft-shelled turtle is liked sun, is afraid of cloudy, fearness wind, and selection day light application time is not less than 8 hours, sunny, without the place that cold wind blows to.
6, the meat pulp that wide, assorted, the thin dish of soft-shelled turtle feeding habits, fruit, melon and fruit, poultry are mashed is all the cuisines of soft-shelled turtle.But the CP in feed of soft-shelled turtle seedling is not less than 45%.
7, the stand density of soft-shelled turtle is by 80/meter
2put soft-shelled turtle seedling in a suitable place to breed, middle aged soft-shelled turtle or adult soft-shelled turtle are put in a suitable place to breed should at 20/meter
2put in a suitable place to breed.
8, site facility daylighting grid cover on soft-shelled turtle Chi Ding, cold and Yan Xiajun can, adjustment preference temperature, avoids that temperature is low causes soft-shelled turtle hibernation as far as possible.Like this, the cycle of forming product soft-shelled turtle accelerates, and delivers for sale fast, increases economic efficiency.
9, soft-shelled turtle pond, dark 50 centimetres of pond, single pool area 50/ meter
2, long × wide is 10 meters × 5 meters, and Chi Jiao does not have obvious corner, has arc-shaped edges, has the gradient of 1% at the bottom of pond to discharge outlet, is not less than 30 centimetres, has the fine sand of 50 centimetres at the bottom of pond at the bottom of pond with discharge outlet drop, and husky thickness is in 0.5 millimeter.
10, platform of throwing something and feeding is selected, and according to the growth characteristics of soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle needs the outdoor back of the body to shine, and therefore, should select the place that comprehensive sunlight shines, shine carry on the back platform should based on fence type, also can grid type, remove with its corner of plank, do not stay burr.Feed table one piece of plank or cement plate, plate is dried up, and there are 5 cm distance in face, and feed table is fixed on a position.
11, put points for attention in a suitable place to breed, after hatching one day with soft-shelled turtle egg, yolk sac disappears, and amnion comes off and will open the soft-shelled turtle seedling of food, requires uniform specification, anosis without wound.
12, stocking method, soft-shelled turtle body surface first soaks sterilization in 3 ~ 5 minutes with 3% salt solution or 1% potassium permanganate disinfectant.
13, open food, just opened food soft-shelled turtle seedling add 25% red worm or egg yolk to feed in mix and stir rear feeding.
14, throw something and feed, one is raise a little vitamins fruit of middle interpolation to dredge juice; Two is quantitatively throw something and feed; Three is that fixed point is thrown something and fed; Four is that timing is thrown something and fed.
15, avoid in feeding using chemicals and antibiotic as far as possible, based on Chinese herbal medicine, with the medicine chlorine dioxide etc. that the high and low toxicity, side effect of usefulness is few, adhere to anosis nonuser principle.
Apply this technical method support soft-shelled turtle meet natural, ecological cultivation requirement, based on natural feed, grow up the soft-shelled turtle bodily form good, energetic, quality is as wild soft-shelled turtle, and price is high, high efficiency, and product is high, exceeds more than one times than conventional pond output.
Claims (2)
1. an intensive cultivation yellow sand soft-shelled turtle new technology, is characterized in that:
1. each stage soft-shelled turtle nutrition composition:
Feed: crude protein crude fat raw fiber coarse ash calcium phosphorus
Soft-shelled turtle seedling 48 82 18 62
The soft-shelled turtle kind stage 48 82 18 63
Become the soft-shelled turtle stage 48 62 18 63
Dish soft-shelled turtle 46 62 18 53
2. trionyx sinensis feed kind: a mechanism manufactured feed, in the young soft-shelled turtle stage based on high protein fish material, coordinates other basal feed, and proportioning example presses the protein basal feed of 1:2 component, b middle age soft-shelled turtle non-toxic product, the meat of animal fish material, internal organ and yellow mealworm, earthworm, fly maggot, egg spice, add fresh and alive animal feed in animal feed class: basal feed 3:7 ratio, c plant feed, with Chinese cabbage, spinach, water spinach, garlic, radish, tomato, capsicum, ginger, watermelon, apple, strawberry, pears, hawthorn, date, grape, press and basal feed proportioning: 20:80, mechanism feed ingredient: fish material 60 mass parts, brewer's yeast 3 mass parts, starch 10 mass parts, bone meal 3 mass parts, bonding powder 1 mass parts, trace element 1 mass parts, oppress 2 mass parts, milk powder 2 mass parts, essence 1 mass parts, become trionyx sinensis feed: fish material 60 mass parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1 mass parts, brewer's yeast 3 mass parts, bonding powder 1 mass parts, dregs of beans 10 mass parts, wheat skin 10 mass parts, bone meal 1 mass parts, trace element 1 mass parts, diseases prevention medicine 1 mass parts.
2. according to a kind of intensive cultivation yellow sand soft-shelled turtle new technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that soft-shelled turtle seedling is thrown something and fed feed: a soft-shelled turtle seedling is thrown something and fed feed: machine-processed soft-shelled turtle seedling feed 60 mass parts, live animal feed 30 mass parts, vegetable feed 10 mass parts, fish oil 2 mass parts, milk powder 3 mass parts, b becomes soft-shelled turtle to throw something and feed feed: machine makes trionyx sinensis feed 70 mass parts, live animal feed 15 mass parts, vegetable feed 10 mass parts, diseases prevention medicine 1 mass parts.
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