CN104255318B - Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device - Google Patents
Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255318B CN104255318B CN201410404723.8A CN201410404723A CN104255318B CN 104255318 B CN104255318 B CN 104255318B CN 201410404723 A CN201410404723 A CN 201410404723A CN 104255318 B CN104255318 B CN 104255318B
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- base plate
- plate
- spray medicine
- fixed
- pendulum
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G2003/005—Removing buds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G2003/007—Using spray
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device, including housing and chemical spraying mechanism；Housing includes that base plate, base plate include that front-end and back-end, base plate are provided with the gap passed through for tobacco plant mobile jib, and the base plate of both sides, gap is respectively the first plate and the second plate；Chemical spraying mechanism is fixed on base plate, and chemical spraying mechanism includes spraying medicine pole, spray medicine head, induction apparatus, rotating shaft, control unit and pipeline；Spray medicine pole has two, is separately fixed on the first plate and the second plate, and position is relative；Induction apparatus is fixed therein on a spray medicine pole；Being respectively arranged with bearing block on two spray medicine poles, bearing block position is relative, and the two ends of described rotating shaft are fixed on bearing block by bearing；Described spray medicine head is arranged on the top in described gap, is fixed in rotating shaft；Pipeline is connected with spray medicine head, and pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve.The present invention mechanizable spray medicine presses down bud, convenient control, it is easy to processing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of mechanical equipment, relate to a kind of pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device.
Background technology
The field management operation of current domestic tobacco planting industry is all manual work, especially in the topping sprout-inhibiting stage of Nicotiana tabacum L., its labor intensity is big, working performance is low, so make Nicotiana tabacum L. during topping sprout-inhibiting, expend the biggest man-hour, especially when large area tobacco planting, owing to the production yield loss not caused tobacco seedlings topping sprout-inhibiting timely is the biggest.But the topping sprout-inhibiting of Nicotiana tabacum L. does not has mature and stable product at present at home.Market Shang Yeyou company makes corresponding product in this respect, does not has the preferable product of effectiveness comparison.So market is sought after the product that a topping sprout-inhibiting is carried out simultaneously, reduces smoker's operation intensity, improve the yield of cigarette, it is achieved the mechanization of tobacco seedlings topping sprout-inhibiting simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve Nicotiana tabacum L. press down bud waste time and energy, inefficient technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device, it is characterized in that and includes housing, guide plate, sawtooth blade blower fan and chemical spraying mechanism；
Described housing includes that base plate, base plate include that front-end and back-end, base plate are provided with the gap passed through for tobacco plant mobile jib, and the base plate of both sides, gap is respectively the first plate and the second plate；Guide plate has two, is fixed on the front end of base plate, lays respectively at the both sides in described gap, is provided with V shape gap between two guide plates；
Described sawtooth blade is fixed on base plate, is arranged on above V shape gap；Described blower fan is arranged on the top in V shape gap, and the wind direction that blower fan provides is towards V shape gap；
Described chemical spraying mechanism is fixed on base plate, and chemical spraying mechanism includes spraying medicine pole, spray medicine head, induction apparatus, rotating shaft, control unit and pipeline；
Spray medicine pole has two, is separately fixed on the first plate and the second plate, and position is relative；
Described induction apparatus is fixed therein on a spray medicine pole；Being respectively arranged with bearing block on two spray medicine poles, bearing block position is relative, and the two ends of described rotating shaft are fixed on bearing block by bearing；Described spray medicine head is arranged between the rear end of base plate and sawtooth blade, is positioned at the top in described gap, is fixed in rotating shaft；
Described pipeline is connected with spray medicine head, and pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve, and the position of described induction apparatus sensing spray medicine head, the signal sensed is fed through control unit by induction apparatus, and the control signal that control electromagnetic valve opens or closes is exported to electromagnetic valve by control unit.
Based on technique scheme, the present invention also makes following optimization and restriction:
It is additionally provided with conveying mechanism on above-mentioned base plate, conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, conveying cylinder, conveying motor and transfer gantry, conveying motor is fixed on base plate by transfer gantry, conveying cylinder includes drive roll and follower rollers, described conveyer belt is arranged on drive roll and follower rollers, and drive roll is driven by carrying motor；
One end of described conveyer belt is positioned at the lower section of sawtooth blade.
Above-mentioned sawtooth blade is circular saw blade, and sawtooth blade is by DC motor Driver.
Above-mentioned spray medicine head is curved.
Above-mentioned guide plate is annular plate.
Said apparatus also includes that elevating mechanism, described housing also include top board；
Described elevating mechanism includes linear electric motors, linear electric motors support, installing plate and at least 1 guide rod；
Linear electric motors are fixed on top board by linear electric motors support, and one end of described guide rod is connected with top board, and linear electric motors include that output shaft, output shaft are provided with feed screw nut；Guide rod is provided with guide pin bushing, and described feed screw nut and guide pin bushing are each attached on installing plate.
Above-mentioned guide rod has 2.
The present invention has following technical effect that
1, the spray medicine head of the present invention, annexation between induction apparatus and electromagnetic valve so that the present invention mechanizable spray medicine presses down bud；
2, present configuration is independent, for the construction features of vehicle itself, can hang the topping sprout-inhibiting device of one or more present invention；
3, the base plate of the present invention is provided with guide plate, is V shape gap between guide plate, and V shape gap is arranged over circular saw blade, the mechanizable work of pinching carrying out Nicotiana tabacum L.；
4, due on Nicotiana tabacum L. sometimes by some viral or bacterial Nicotiana tabacum L. diseases, and the plant top cut off by circular saw blade, this part also can carry correlated virus or antibacterial, in order to avoid infection further is caused in farmland and the Nicotiana tabacum L. that growing by the plant top that cuts off, present invention additionally comprises conveying mechanism, one end of conveying mechanism conveyer belt is arranged on the lower section of circular saw blade, can collect to focus on by unified for the plant top of cut-out.(the plant top of cut-out, can control circular saw blade with 400r/min rotational speed, and due to the effect of centrifugal force, disconnected plant top is got rid of on the conveyor belt .)
5, convenient control；This device driver element is all independent motor, so makes control get up convenient
6, being prone to processing, cost is controlled.
7, the present invention can need topping sprout-inhibiting and the crops of plantation rule for other, such as plants such as Caulis et Folium Lini, has filled up the tobacco machine blank in this aspect simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure figure of guide plate and base plate；
Fig. 5 is chemical spraying mechanism structure chart；
Fig. 6 is conveying mechanism structural front view；
Fig. 7 is conveying mechanism side view；
Fig. 8 is the attachment structure side view of circular saw blade and direct current generator；
Fig. 9 is the attachment structure axonometric chart of circular saw blade and direct current generator.
Wherein: 1-base plate, 2-top board, 3-V shape gap, 4-chain, 6-installing plate, 7-blower fan, 8-guide plate, 9-gap, 10-circular saw blade, 11-direct current generator, 12-direct current generator support, 13-carries motor, 14-transfer gantry, 16-rotating shaft, 17-conveying cylinder, 18-transportation sprocket, 19-linear electric motors, 20-sprays medicine head, and 23-sprays medicine pole, 24-induction apparatus, 29-guide rod, 34-guide pin bushing, 35-medicine-chest, 36-electromagnetic valve.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, including housing, guide plate 8, sawtooth blade, blower fan 7 and chemical spraying mechanism；Housing includes base plate 1, and base plate includes that front-end and back-end, base plate are provided with the gap 9 passed through for tobacco plant mobile jib, and the base plate of both sides, gap is respectively the first plate and the second plate.
Guide plate has two, is fixed on the front end of base plate, lays respectively at the both sides in described gap, is provided with V shape gap 3 between two guide plates, and in order to reduce the weight of the present invention, guide plate can use annular plate.When using the present invention, can gather in V shape gap by the position of pinching of Nicotiana tabacum L. mobile jib, sawtooth blade is fixed on base plate, is arranged on above V shape gap；For to gathering work of pinching at the position of pinching of the Nicotiana tabacum L. mobile jib of V shape gap location, other positions of Nicotiana tabacum L. (such as blade) being not required to cut off for preventing sawtooth blade from cutting off, the blower fan of the present invention is arranged on the top in V shape gap, and the wind direction that blower fan provides is towards V shape gap；Under the effect of the wind-force of blower fan offer, other positions of Nicotiana tabacum L. being not required to cut off are bent downwardly, or are blown to other directions, make the pistil at Nicotiana tabacum L. top display Nicotiana tabacum L. when preventing from pinching and cut away simultaneously；Ensure that the present invention is while normally pinching, it is thus also avoided that other positions of infringement Nicotiana tabacum L..Such as Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, sawtooth blade can use circular saw blade 10, and sawtooth blade can be driven by direct current generator 11, and direct current generator is fixed on above circular saw blade by direct current generator support 12.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, chemical spraying mechanism is fixed on base plate, and chemical spraying mechanism includes spraying medicine head 20, induction apparatus 24, pipeline, spray medicine pole 23, control unit and rotating shaft 16；Spray medicine head is curved, and spray medicine pole has two, is separately fixed on the first plate and the second plate, and position is relative；Induction apparatus is fixed therein on a spray medicine pole；Being respectively arranged with bearing block on two spray medicine poles, bearing block position is relative, and the two ends of described rotating shaft are fixed on bearing block by bearing；Spray medicine head is arranged on the top in gap of the present invention, is fixed in rotating shaft, it is ensured that spray medicine head 20 becomes pendulum clock formula to swing.Pipeline is connected with spray medicine head, and pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve 36, and the signal sensed is fed through control unit by induction apparatus, and the control signal output that control electromagnetic valve is opened or closed by control unit is connected to electromagnetic valve；
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, it is additionally provided with conveying mechanism on the base plate of the present invention, conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, transportation sprocket 18, chain 4, conveying cylinder 17, conveying motor 13 and transfer gantry 14, conveying motor is fixed on base plate by transfer gantry 14, conveying cylinder includes drive roll and follower rollers, conveyer belt is one, this conveyer belt is arranged on drive roll and follower rollers, drive roll and follower rollers are all connected with transportation sprocket, transportation sprocket is provided with chain, and transportation sprocket is driven by carrying motor；Therefore, drive roll can be driven by conveying motor, and one end of conveyer belt is positioned at the lower section of sawtooth blade.
As shown in Figure 8, present invention additionally comprises elevating mechanism, housing also includes top board 2；Elevating mechanism includes linear electric motors 19, linear electric motors support, installing plate 6 and at least 1 guide rod；Linear electric motors are fixed on top board by linear electric motors support, and one end of guide rod is connected with top board, and linear electric motors include that output shaft, output shaft are provided with feed screw nut；Guide rod is provided with guide pin bushing, feed screw nut and guide pin bushing and is each attached on installing plate.Wherein, guide rod can arrange 2 or 3.
The work process of the present invention:
nullMedicine-chest 35 is connected with the pipeline of the present invention，According to vega concrete condition by driving linear electric motors 19 to regulate the distance of sawtooth blade and the position of pinching of Nicotiana tabacum L. mobile jib，By blower fan 7、Direct current generator 11、Conveying motor 13、Open with induction apparatus simultaneously，When moving after tobacco seedlings, blower fan 7 Nicotiana tabacum L. head leaf of drying downwards is bent downwardly，Guide plate 8 position (i.e. Nicotiana tabacum L. head) of pinching is gathered，Circular saw blade 10 is with 400r/min rotational speed，Nicotiana tabacum L. head moment is cut off by blade 10，Effect due to centrifugal force，On the conveyer belt that disconnected Nicotiana tabacum L. head is got rid of in conveying mechanism，The position of spray medicine head is sensed by induction apparatus 24，During moving after tobacco seedlings，After the tobacco seedlings pinched touches spray medicine head，Spray medicine head leaves initial position，Corresponding signal is passed to control unit by induction apparatus 24，The control signal that control electromagnetic valve is opened is exported to electromagnetic valve by control unit，Electromagnetic valve 22 is opened，Thus the pipeline communication between spray medicine head and medicine-chest，Spray medicine head 20 drug，Spray medicine head 20 leaves initial position 15 °，Spray date 0.3s，The tobacco seedlings being jetted through medicine is moved the most afterwards，Can not contact and understand spray medicine head，Spray medicine head returns to initial position，Induction apparatus sends the corresponding signal sensed to control unit，The control signal controlling closed electromagnetic valve is exported to electromagnetic valve by control unit，Cause closed electromagnetic valve,Complete a working cycle.
Claims (7)
1. pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device, it is characterised in that: include housing, guide plate, sawtooth blade
Blower fan and chemical spraying mechanism；
Described housing includes that base plate, base plate include that front-end and back-end, base plate are provided with for tobacco plant mobile jib
The gap passed through, the base plate of both sides, gap is respectively the first plate and the second plate；Guide plate has two, fixing
In the front end of base plate, lay respectively at the both sides in described gap, between two guide plates, be provided with V shape gap；
Described sawtooth blade is fixed on base plate, is arranged on above V shape gap；Described blower fan is arranged on V
The top in shape gap, the wind direction that blower fan provides is towards V shape gap；
Described chemical spraying mechanism is fixed on base plate, chemical spraying mechanism include spray medicine pole, spray medicine head, induction apparatus,
Rotating shaft, control unit and pipeline；
Spray medicine pole has two, is separately fixed on the first plate and the second plate, and position is relative；
Described induction apparatus is fixed therein on a spray medicine pole；It is respectively arranged with axle on two spray medicine poles
Bearing, bearing block position is relative, and the two ends of described rotating shaft are fixed on bearing block by bearing；Described spray
Medicine head is arranged between the rear end of base plate and sawtooth blade, is positioned at the top in described gap, is fixed on rotating shaft
On；
Described pipeline is connected with spray medicine head, and pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve, described induction apparatus sensing spray medicine head
Position, the signal sensed is fed through control unit by induction apparatus, and control electromagnetic valve is opened by control unit
Or the control signal closed exports to electromagnetic valve.
Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Being additionally provided with conveying mechanism on described base plate, conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, conveying cylinder, conveying electricity
Machine and transfer gantry, conveying motor is fixed on base plate by transfer gantry, and conveying cylinder includes actively rolling
Cylinder and follower rollers, described conveyer belt is arranged on drive roll and follower rollers, and drive roll is by carrying
Motor drives；
One end of described conveyer belt is positioned at the lower section of sawtooth blade.
Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described saw
Teeth cutter blade is circular saw blade, and sawtooth blade is by DC motor Driver.
Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described spray
Medicine head is curved.
Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that lead described in:
It is annular plate to plate.
6. according to the pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device described in claim 1 to 5 any claim, its
It is characterised by: described device also includes that elevating mechanism, described housing also include top board；
Described elevating mechanism includes linear electric motors, linear electric motors support, installing plate and at least 1 guide rod；
Linear electric motors are fixed on top board by linear electric motors support, and one end of described guide rod is connected with top board,
Linear electric motors include that output shaft, output shaft are provided with feed screw nut；Guide rod is provided with guide pin bushing, described leading screw
Nut and guide pin bushing are each attached on installing plate.
Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that lead described in:
Bar has 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410404723.8A CN104255318B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410404723.8A CN104255318B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255318A CN104255318A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255318B true CN104255318B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410404723.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104255318B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557334B (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2018-04-10 | 浙江大学 | Tomato lateral bud ablation device |
| CN105549486B (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2018-03-30 | 山东农业大学 | Tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting detecting and controlling system based on machine vision |
| CN105613074A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-06-01 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Device for synchronously carrying out topping and bud picking on tobaccos |
| CN109807062B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2024-03-15 | 溧阳市乔森塑料有限公司 | High-speed powder screening device and method suitable for amino molding compound |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6446420B1 (en) * | 1995-08-17 | 2002-09-10 | Burch Company | Method and apparatus for simultaneously topping tobacco and controlling suckers with chemicals applied to cut stems by mechanical means |
| US5987862A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-11-23 | North Carolina State University | Apparatus and method for simultaneously topping and applying a precision application of sucker control chemicals to tobacco and other row crops |
| JP3525290B2 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2004-05-10 | 日本甜菜製糖株式会社 | Seedling cutter |
| CN201101025Y (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2008-08-20 | 张留成 | Tobacco seedling high trimmer |
| CN101669431B (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-06-22 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting machine |
| CN204047304U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-31 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Pendulum-type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device |
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2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201410404723.8A patent/CN104255318B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104255318A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20180815 |