CN104243246B - A kind of FlexRay bus tests and optimization method and device based on ZigBee technology - Google Patents

A kind of FlexRay bus tests and optimization method and device based on ZigBee technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104243246B
CN104243246B CN201410567882.XA CN201410567882A CN104243246B CN 104243246 B CN104243246 B CN 104243246B CN 201410567882 A CN201410567882 A CN 201410567882A CN 104243246 B CN104243246 B CN 104243246B
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flexray
node
flexray bus
bus
error ratio
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CN104243246A (en
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王平
杜炜
李娜
李刚健
程娜
潘震
龚志辉
王思奇
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of FlexRay bus tests based on ZigBee technology and optimization method and device, including PC, ZigBee module, FlexRay bus test nodes, FlexRay bus tests node includes ZigBee module, programmable clock chip, digital regulation resistance and MCU microprocessors;The present invention is by using ZigBee technology real-time detection and controlling FlexRay bus states, using programmable clock chip and digital regulation resistance, transmission frequency and matching impedance are adjusted, reduce bus Packet Error Ratio, improve bus transfer quality and reliability, improve bus transfer efficiency;The method and device can not only realize automatic assessment, test and the parameter optimization of FlexRay bus performances, and can also provide the optimum impedance reference value of each node, so as to improve the reliability of FlexRay bus data transfers.

Description

A kind of FlexRay bus tests and optimization method and device based on ZigBee technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic technology testing field, be related to a kind of FlexRay bus tests based on ZigBee technology with Optimization method and device.
Background technology
FlexRay is a kind of high-speed serial communication, the time-triggered network agreement for being capable of compatible event triggering.Using The network that FlexRay agreements are set up is mainly used in active air suspension system and some full electric braking systems of battle wagon System.In such systems, the physical message of each suspension of FlexRay network collections automobile or wheel, then collects and gives suspension control Electronic control unit (ECU) processed or brakes ECU, each suspension or wheel system are given after its analysis by FlexRay networks Dynamic system sends control command.The operation of each each functional part of ECU node controls automobile in FlexRay networks, to lifting automobile Operability, security and intellectuality it is significant.But, whole automobile industry lacks to FlexRay networks at present The engineering experience of application, also lacks the ways and means to FlexRay network performance comprehensive assessments, causes FlexRay buses to exist Still there is a problem of that Packet Error Ratio is higher in complex network.
At present, the short distance wire communication equipment such as USB is normally based on for the method for testing of FlexRay network-bus, For the test of Practical Project middle and long distance complex network, then without feasibility.And existing method can only be to single FlexRay device nodes carry out transmitting-receiving test, can not the whole FlexRay networks of full assessment performance indications.Therefore, now In the urgent need to a kind of FlexRay network test equipments and appraisal procedure with universal adaptability.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of FlexRay bus tests based on ZigBee technology with it is excellent Change method and device, by using ZigBee technology real-time detection and controlling FlexRay bus states, using programmable clock core Piece and digital regulation resistance, adjust transmission frequency and matching impedance, reduce bus Packet Error Ratio, improve bus transfer quality and reliability Degree, improves bus transfer efficiency.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of FlexRay bus tests and optimization method based on ZigBee technology, The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of FlexRay bus tests based on ZigBee technology with optimization device.
An object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of FlexRay bus tests and optimization method based on ZigBee technology that the present invention is provided, the method include Following steps:
S1:ZigBee wireless networks are set up, PC sends FlexRay bus network configuration parameter to FlexRay buses and surveys Examination node;
S2:FlexRay bus tests node sends the static state of immobilized substance to other FlexRay bus test nodes timesharing Frame data bag, FlexRay bus test node statistics Packet Error Ratio information, and send this information to PC;
S3:The overall Packet Error Ratio of PC computing system and the local Packet Error Ratio of each several part, Packet Error Ratio is most in judging system Big node, to this node send configuration information, makes it carry out impedance matching adjustment, counts and return Packet Error Ratio, PC again Packet Error Ratio according to passback sends matching impedance regulating command again;
S4:PC resets MC9S12XF512M with minimum sandards difference method selection best match impedance, makes FlexRay Network is operated under new communication frequency, then repeatedly said process;
S5:PC counts FlexRay bus network Packet Error Ratio and optimum impedance matching value at each frequency.
Further, the FlexRay network configuration parameters that PC sends in the S1 include setting FlexRay bus test sections The minimum FlexRay bus communication frequencies of point.
Further, FlexRay bus tests node is total to other FlexRay using TMDA time division multiple access methods in the S2 The timesharing of line test node sends the static frames packet of immobilized substance, comprises the following steps:
S21:Data transmission time piece is determined by below equation:
(j+k·Tj) %T,
Wherein, % is complementation symbol, k=0,1,2,3 ..., T-1, if FlexRay number of bus nodes (m<64), always Cycle numbers are T=64, if the ID and slot that are received based on i-th node are i, communication cycle is Ti=5ms, other nodes Numbering is j (j ≠ i, 1≤j<M), correspondence ID and slot is j, and communication cycle is Tj=(m-1) Ti, set FlexRay buses It is single channel communications pattern, communication port is A channel;
S22:By node serial number order from small to large, make each node respectively as main receiving node i, remaining node is made It is sending node j (j ≠ i, 1≤j<M), timesharing sends the static frame data that data length is 32 bytes to the timing of main receiving node Bag;
S23:Total Packet Error Ratio F_rate of i-th node is determined by below equation:
Wherein R_num is the packet being properly received, TiIt is communication cycle;
Packet Error Ratio F between two node communication nodes of i-th, jij_ rate is determined by below equation:
Wherein Rj_ num is the packet of the j nodes being properly received, and m is FlexRay number of bus nodes, TiIt is communication cycle, The statistics of the Packet Error Ratio for itself being communicated with each node and total Packet Error Ratio is passed to PC by the i-th node by ZigBee module Machine;
S24:The data communication channel for changing FlexRay buses is channel B, repeat step S22, S23;
S25:Main receiving point i is reset, repeat the above steps S21~S24, until m nodes are used as main receiving node Complete the statistics of the FlexRay bus communication bit error rates.
Further, S4 is jumped to after knot adjustment impedance matching numerical value 50 times in the S3.
Further, the PC selects unified matching impedance to comprise the following steps by minimum sandards difference method:
S41:The minimum matching impedance of preceding 20 groups of Packet Error Ratio of selection A channel and channel B, its Packet Error Ratio is from small to large successively It is FA0_rate,FA1_rate,…,FA19_ rate and FB0_rate,FB1_rate,…,FB19_ rate, its corresponding matching impedance It is X to be worthA0,XA1,…,XA19And XB0,XB1,…,XB19
S42:If there is XAi=XBj(i, j=0 ..., 19), then select XAiIt is optimum impedance matching value;If not existing, Solve standard deviation criteria:
S43:According to ni,j=min [n0,0,n0,1,…,n19,19] select ni,jMinimum value, then the corresponding X of this minimum valueAi Or XBjAs best match impedance of the FlexRay buses under the communication frequency.
Further, the communication frequency in the S4 is adjusted flexibly between 1~10MHz, when communication frequency is more than 10MHz, Jump to S5.
The second object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of FlexRay bus tests based on ZigBee technology that the present invention is provided and optimization device, including PC, ZigBee module, FlexRay bus test nodes, when the FlexRay bus tests node includes ZigBee module, may be programmed Clock chip, digital regulation resistance and MCU microprocessors;
The PC is connected with ZigBee module by serial ports;PC is by ZigBee module and FlexRay bus tests Node sets up ZigBee wireless networkings, and PC sends the net of each node by ZigBee module to FlexRay bus test nodes Network configuration parameter, each FlexRay bus tests node returns test result by ZigBee module to PC.
Further, the PC can send parameter configuration instruction from trend FlexRay node.
Further, the MCU microprocessors on described FlexRay bus test nodes in ZigBee chips can be according to finger The output clock of order adjustment programmable clock chip, realizes flexible tune of the FlexRay bus communication frequencies from 1MHz to 10MHz Section, respectively by the Packet Error Ratio F between the total Packet Error Ratio F_rate of the i-th node and the communication of each nodeijThe statistics of _ rate passes through ZigBee module passes to PC.
It is of the invention to have the advantage that:Present invention reduces bus Packet Error Ratio, bus transfer quality and reliability are improved, Bus transfer efficiency is improve, automatic assessment, test and the optimization of FlexRay bus performances is not only realized, and can also be given Go out the optimum impedance reference value of each node, so as to improve the reliability of FlexRay bus data transfers.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is made into The detailed description of one step, wherein:
Fig. 1 is overall framework figure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is FlexRay bus test node circuit structures;
Fig. 3 is program flow diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 is overall framework figure of the invention, and the FlexRay bus tests based on ZigBee technology include with optimization device PC, ZigBee module, FlexRay bus test nodes.FlexRay bus tests node includes ZigBee module, may be programmed Clock chip, digital regulation resistance and MCU microprocessors;In the present embodiment, FlexRay bus nodes 1, FlexRay bus sections The FlexRay networks of point 2, FlexRay bus nodes n compositions, are tested the connection of FlexRay buses.
PC is connected with ZigBee module by serial ports;PC is by ZigBee module and FlexRay bus test nodes ZigBee wireless networkings are set up, PC sends the network of each node by ZigBee module to FlexRay bus test nodes Configuration parameter, each FlexRay bus tests node returns test result by ZigBee module to PC.
MCU microprocessors on FlexRay bus test nodes in ZigBee chips can be programmable according to instruction adjustment The output clock of clock chip, realizes flexible modulation of the FlexRay bus communication frequencies from 1MHz to 10MHz, respectively by the i-th section Packet Error Ratio F between the total Packet Error Ratio F_rate of point and the communication of each nodeijThe statistics of _ rate is transmitted by ZigBee module To PC.
Fig. 2 is FlexRay bus test node circuit structures, and each node is a lower computer system, with FlexRay As a example by bus test node 1, the node includes MC9S12XF512M, and ZigBee module is integrated small-sized in ZigBee module MCU, programmable clock chip LMK03000, digital regulation resistance X9C102, bus transceiver TJA1080A;Master system is then wrapped Master control PC is included, the ZigBee module being connected with PC.
In lower computer system, MC9S12XF512M is connected with ZigBee module by serial line interface, realizes each FlexRay The data communication of node and master control PC;Integrated MCU and programmable clock chip LMK03000 passes through SPI in ZigBee module Interface is communicated, and for configuring the communication frequency of FlexRay buses, and is connected with MC9S12XF512M, is reset MC9S12XF512M, dynamic changes FlexRay bus configuration parameters;MC9S12XF512M and digital regulation resistance X9C102 passes through IO Interface is communicated, for configuring the matching impedance of each FlexRay bus node.
In master system, master control PC is connected with ZigBee module;PC can send from trend FlexRay node joins Number configuration-direct, while receiving the FlexRay bus network information that each FlexRay bus nodes are sent.
Fig. 3 is program flow diagram of the invention, and the FlexRay bus tests based on ZigBee technology include with optimization method Following steps:S1:Electricity first in each several part module, it is established that complete ZigBee-network, ZigBee moulds are passed through by master control PC Block sends FlexRay network configuration parameters to FlexRay bus test nodes, sets minimum FlexRay bus tests node FlexRay bus communication frequencies;
S2:FlexRay bus tests node sends the static state of immobilized substance to other FlexRay bus test nodes timesharing Frame data bag, FlexRay bus test node statistics Packet Error Ratio information, and PC is sent this information to, for example make FlexRay total Line test node 1, FlexRay bus tests node 2, FlexRay bus test nodes n passes through bus transceiver respectively TJA1080A distributes transmission sequentially according to the method for TMDA (time division multiple acess), and the static frame number of immobilized substance is sent to other timesharing According to bag, comprise the following steps that:
S21:Data transmission time piece is determined by below equation:
(j+k·Tj) %T,
Wherein, % is complementation symbol, k=0,1,2,3 ..., T-1, if FlexRay number of bus nodes (m<64), always Cycle numbers are T=64, if the ID and slot that are received based on i-th node are i, communication cycle is Ti=5ms, other nodes Numbering is j (j ≠ i, 1≤j<M), correspondence ID and slot is j, and communication cycle is Tj=(m-1) Ti, set FlexRay buses It is single channel communications pattern, communication port is A channel;
S22:By node serial number order from small to large, make each node respectively as main receiving node i, remaining node is made It is sending node j (j ≠ i, 1≤j<M), timesharing sends the static frame data that data length is 32 bytes to the timing of main receiving node Bag;
S23:Total Packet Error Ratio F_rate of i-th node is determined by below equation:
Wherein R_num is the packet being properly received, TiIt is communication cycle;
Packet Error Ratio F between two node communication nodes of i-th, jij_ rate is determined by below equation:
Wherein Rj_ num is the packet of the j nodes being properly received, and m is FlexRay number of bus nodes, TiIt is communication cycle, The statistics of the Packet Error Ratio for itself being communicated with each node and total Packet Error Ratio is passed to PC by the i-th node by ZigBee module Machine;
S24:The data communication channel for changing FlexRay buses is channel B, repeat step S22, S23;
S25:Main receiving point i is reset, repeat the above steps S21~S24, until m nodes are used as main receiving node Complete the statistics of the FlexRay bus communication bit error rates.
S3:PC calculates the overall Packet Error Ratio of FlexRay bus network and the local Packet Error Ratio of each node, judges system The maximum node of middle Packet Error Ratio, to this node send configuration information, makes it carry out impedance matching adjustment, counts and return mistake again Bag rate, PC sends matching impedance regulating command again according to the Packet Error Ratio of passback, in the present embodiment, treats that node impedance is matched After adjustment number of times reaches 50 times, S4 is jumped to;
S4:PC resets MC9S12XF512M with minimum sandards difference method selection best match impedance, makes FlexRay Network is operated under new communication frequency, then repeatedly said process;Because two communication ports of FlexRay buses are same logical Best match impedance under letter frequency is different, it is therefore desirable to select unified matching impedance by minimum sandards difference method, its step Suddenly it is:
S41:The minimum matching impedance of preceding 20 groups of Packet Error Ratio of selection A channel and channel B, its Packet Error Ratio is from small to large successively It is FA0_rate,FA1_rate,…,FA19_ rate and FB0_rate,FB1_rate,…,FB19_ rate, its corresponding matching impedance It is X to be worthA0,XA1,…,XA19And XB0,XB1,…,XB19
S42:If there is XAi=XBj(i, j=0 ..., 19), then select XAiIt is optimum impedance matching value;If not existing, Solve standard deviation criteria:
S43:According to ni,j=min [n0,0,n0,1,…,n19,19] select ni,jMinimum value, then the corresponding X of this minimum valueAi Or XBjAs best match impedance of the FlexRay buses under the communication frequency.
S5:PC counts FlexRay bus network Packet Error Ratio and optimum impedance matching value at each frequency.
After best match impedance is selected, small-sized MCU control programmable clock chips integrated in ZigBee module LMK03000 improves output frequency, and resets MC9S12XF512M, FlexRay networks is operated under new communication frequency, so Said process is repeated afterwards, and communication frequency can be adjusted flexibly between 1~10MHz.If add after communication frequency be not up to 10MHz, master control PC record FlexRay bus configuration parameters, and statistic record Packet Error Ratio data again, then impedance network is entered Row adjustment, finds the best match impedance under the communication frequency.If communication frequency has reached 10MHz, then, master control PC Machine disposal data, counts the best match impedance value under each different frequency.So far, a whole set of test system is just completed The optimization of FlexRay bus configuration schemes.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment to be described in detail the present invention, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of FlexRay bus tests and optimization method based on ZigBee technology, it is characterised in that:Methods described include with Lower step:
S1:ZigBee wireless networks are set up, PC sends FlexRay network configuration parameters to FlexRay bus test nodes;
S2:FlexRay bus tests node sends the static frame number of immobilized substance to other FlexRay bus test nodes timesharing According to bag, FlexRay bus test node statistics Packet Error Ratio information, and send this information to PC;
S3:PC calculates the overall Packet Error Ratio of FlexRay bus network and the local Packet Error Ratio of each node, judges to be missed in system The maximum node of bag rate, to this node send configuration information, makes it carry out impedance matching adjustment, counts and return bag by mistake again Rate, PC sends matching impedance regulating command again according to the Packet Error Ratio of passback;
S4:PC selects the best match impedance of the node with minimum sandards difference method, and resets MC9S12XF512M, makes FlexRay networks are operated under new communication frequency, then repeatedly said process;
S5:PC counts FlexRay bus network Packet Error Ratio and optimum impedance matching value at each frequency;
FlexRay bus tests node uses TMDA time division multiple access methods to other FlexRay bus test nodes in the S2 Timesharing sends the static frames packet of immobilized substance, comprises the following steps:
S21:Data transmission time piece is determined by below equation:(j+k·Tj) %T,
Wherein, % is complementation symbol, k=0,1,2,3 ..., T-1, if FlexRay number of bus nodes (m<64), total Cycle numbers It is T=64, if the identity ID and slot that are received based on i-th node are i, communication cycle is Ti=5ms, other node serial numbers It is j (j ≠ i, 1≤j < m) that correspondence identity ID and slot are j, and communication cycle is Tj=(m-1) Ti, FlexRay is total for setting Line is single channel communications pattern, and communication port is A channel;
S22:By node serial number order from small to large, make each node respectively as main receiving node i, remaining node is used as hair Node j (j ≠ i, 1≤j < m) is sent, timesharing sends the static frames packet that data length is 32 bytes to the timing of main receiving node;
S23:Total Packet Error Ratio F_rate of i-th node is determined by below equation:
F _ r a t e = ( 1 - R _ n u m T i ) &CenterDot; 100 % ,
Wherein R_num is the packet being properly received, TiIt is communication cycle;
Packet Error Ratio F between two node communication nodes of i-th, jij_ rate is determined by below equation:
F i j _ r a t e = ( 1 - R j _ n u m m &CenterDot; T i ) &CenterDot; 100 % ,
Wherein Rj_ num is the packet of the j nodes being properly received, and m is FlexRay number of bus nodes, TiIt is communication cycle, i-th The statistics of the Packet Error Ratio for itself being communicated with each node and total Packet Error Ratio is passed to PC by node by ZigBee module;
S24:The data communication channel for changing FlexRay buses is channel B, repeat step S22, S23;
S25:Main receiving point i is reset, repeat the above steps S21~S24, until m nodes are completed as main receiving node The statistics of the FlexRay bus communication bit error rates;
The PC selects unified matching impedance to comprise the following steps by minimum sandards difference method:
S41:The matching impedance that A channel is minimum with preceding 20 groups of Packet Error Ratio of channel B is selected, its Packet Error Ratio is successively from small to large FA0_rate,FA1_rate,…,FA19_ rate and FB0_rate,FB1_rate,…,FB19_ rate, its corresponding matching impedance value It is XA0,XA1,…,XA19And XB0,XB1,…,XB19
S42:If there is XAi=XBj(i, j=0 ..., 19), then select XAiIt is optimum impedance matching value;If not existing, solve Standard deviation criteria:
S43:According to ni,j=min [n0,0,n0,1,…,n19,19] select ni,jMinimum value, then the corresponding X of this minimum valueAiOr XBj As best match impedance of the FlexRay buses under the communication frequency.
2. a kind of FlexRay bus tests and optimization method based on ZigBee technology according to claim 1, its feature It is:The FlexRay network configuration parameters that PC sends in the S1 include setting FlexRay bus test nodes The minimum communication frequency of FlexRay buses.
3. a kind of FlexRay bus tests and optimization method based on ZigBee technology according to claim 1, its feature It is:In the S3 after knot adjustment impedance matching numerical value 50 times, S4 is jumped to.
4. a kind of FlexRay bus tests and optimization method based on ZigBee technology according to claim 1, its feature It is:Communication frequency in the S4 is adjusted flexibly between 1~10MHz, when communication frequency is more than 10MHz, jumps to S5.
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CN107356802B (en) * 2017-07-03 2020-02-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Self-test circuit and circuit self-test method
CN109274564B (en) * 2017-07-18 2020-11-20 比亚迪股份有限公司 CAN bus network control method and CAN bus network
CN109710552B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-01-15 深圳市联影医疗数据服务有限公司 Bus transmission quality evaluation method, system and computer storage medium

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