CN104242422B - The charging method of a kind of pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor and charging circuit - Google Patents

The charging method of a kind of pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor and charging circuit Download PDF

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CN104242422B
CN104242422B CN201410427916.5A CN201410427916A CN104242422B CN 104242422 B CN104242422 B CN 104242422B CN 201410427916 A CN201410427916 A CN 201410427916A CN 104242422 B CN104242422 B CN 104242422B
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storage capacitor
pulse
modulated signal
inductance
diode
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CN104242422A (en
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贺云杰
林卿
王�锋
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Wuhan Roclaser Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Wuhan Lingyun Photoelectric Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of xenon flash lamp pump laser power supply, the charging method of a kind of pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor and charging circuit.The mode using phase shift to drive on the basis of non-isolated boost charge, is slowly charged to storage capacitor by resistance;Slowly carry out quick charge after charging: the voltage signal that feedback circuit feeds back according to storage capacitor exports two the adjustable pulse-modulated signal of dutycycle that is first pulse-modulated signals and the second pulse-modulated signal, crisscross parallel BOOST circuit is driven by the first pulse-modulated signal and the second pulse-modulated signal, make that the first inductance and the second inductance are staggered to be operated in discontinuous current DCM pattern, the first inductance and the second inductance and in turn storage capacitor is carried out quick charge.The present invention can make energy storage inductor be operated in discontinuous mode, effectively reduces current ripples, thus reduces the load of switching tube, and extends the service life of storage capacitor.

Description

The charging method of a kind of pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor and charging circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of xenon flash lamp pump laser power supply, particularly a kind of xenon flash lamp The charging method of power supply storage capacitor and charging circuit.
Background technology
Usually, high-power pulse solid laser device is more using xenon flash lamps as pumping source, Pulsed laser energy is converted into light by the electric energy being stored in Large Copacity storage capacitor by xenon lamp Can again with suitable laser crystal resonator cavity obtain.Therefore in storage capacitors, amount is straight Connecing the power affecting final pulse laser, the energy of xenon flash lamp laser power supply is changed by following Subsystem forms:
1, AC-to-DC voltage conversion: this unit alternating voltage is converted to arc light operating institute The DC voltage needed.
2, storage capacitor: energy-storage capacitor is charged by AC-to-DC voltage conversion circuit, Electric energy energy is stored and then in every subpulse, stored energy is converted into pump energy.
3, switch or trigger circuit: energy passes through quasiconductor or mechanical switch from energy-storage capacitor group In controlled being transferred out.
The AC-to-DC voltage conversion of traditional xenon lamp laser power supply is general with storage capacitor charging There is a following method:
A, directly charge.The method as it is shown in figure 1, three-phase electricity is by after rectifier bridge 1 rectification, Charge at a slow speed, when storage capacitor voltage and rectified voltage phase to storage capacitor 4 by resistance 2 When difference is less than school, switch 3 Guan Bi, storage capacitor is carried out quick charge.
Said method is simple, and components and parts are few, but the method power factor is low, disturbs electrical network Greatly, when power is bigger, easily tripping operation or blown out, and boosting can not be carried out cannot The while of meeting the requirement of high power xenon lamp driving voltage, charging voltage can be with the change of line voltage And change and cause pulsed laser energy unstable.
B, Industrial Frequency Transformer charge: as shown in Figure 3, three-phase electricity first passes through power frequency and becomes the method Depressor 5 carries out transformation and is then passed through rectifier bridge 1 rectification, gives storage capacitor 4 slow by resistance 2 Speed charging, when storage capacitor 4 voltage differs less with rectified voltage, switch 3 Guan Bi, To storage capacitor 4 quick charge.
The simple components and parts of said method are few, but the method power factor is low, big to electrical network interference, Easily tripping operation or blown out.When current overload, magnetic core of transformer may be saturated, transformer wire Circle induction reactance strongly reduces electric current and transformator is increased dramatically easily burns.Increase on the basis of method 1 After adding transformator, can boost, but transformer voltage ratio is a fixed value, charged electrical Pressure can change along with the change of line voltage affects the stability of final laser energy.
C, non-isolated boost charge method (BOOST): during as it is shown on figure 3, just start shooting, Guan Bi is opened Close the first switch 6, by resistance 2 (metering function), storage capacitor 4 carried out charging battery, When the voltage phase difference after voltage and three phase rectifier in storage capacitor 4 is less, disconnect the first switch 6, close second switch 7, feedback control circuit 9 exports pulse-modulated signal, by driving Device 8 controls the break-make of switching tube 11, carries out non-isolated boost charge.
Above-mentioned charging method has boost function, and charging current peak value is automatically by three phase sine alternating current Pressure limits thus improves power factor.If working in the energy storage inductor 10 continuous CCM of electric current Pattern, energy storage inductor 10 capacity will be greatly increased, cause inductance itself loss increasing, volume, The proportional increase of weight, diameter of wire;Continuous current mode pattern can make feedback control loop simultaneously The design on road becomes extremely complex and is easily produced from Induced Oscillation;Fly-wheel diode 12 exists seriously Reverse-recovery problems, increase the load of IGBT driver 8 and fly-wheel diode 12 also Produce strong electromagnetic, can use super for conventional power-factor correction device PFC Fast recovery diode or silicon carbide diode reduce and even eliminate this problem, but xenon flash lamp Electric current is connected to pulse discharge circuit due to follow-up, and this portion of electrical current peak value can reach hundreds of several Kiloampere, prior art cannot meet the requirement of high electric current and reverse recovery time simultaneously.If Work in energy storage inductor discontinuous current DCM pattern, store inductance 10, switching tube 11 and continue Stream diode 12 in have the biggest current peak, storage capacitors 4 is entered by this current peak Bigger voltage ripple can be formed during row charging.Voltage ripple can affect after the electricity of discharge portion Stream degree of stability, reduction reliability;Ripple current also can cause storage capacitor heating to shorten and use the longevity Life and the diminishing problem of capacitance.The type selecting of switching tube 11 also can be relatively difficult, in order to The demand meeting current capacity may use multiple paralleled power switches to use needs to meet device by needs The transient state current-sharing requirement of part, cannot owing to there is negative temperature effect for some IGBT driver The mode enabling multitube parallel expands current capacity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor charging method and Charging circuit, it drives friendship in original non-isolated boost charge method by the way of phase shift drives Wrong BOOST circuit in parallel, makes energy storage inductor be operated in discontinuous mode, effectively reduces electricity Flow liner ripple, thus reduce the load of switching tube, and extend the service life of storage capacitor.
For the charging method of the pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor of the present invention, above-mentioned technology Problem is so to solve: use the side that phase shift drives on the basis of non-isolated boost charge Formula, is slowly charged to storage capacitor by resistance;
Slowly carry out quick charge after charging: the voltage that feedback circuit feeds back according to storage capacitor is believed Number output two the adjustable pulse-modulated signal of dutycycle that is first pulse-modulated signals and second Pulse-modulated signal, drives staggered by the first pulse-modulated signal and the second pulse-modulated signal BOOST circuit in parallel, makes the first inductance and the second inductance interlock and is operated in discontinuous current DCM Pattern, the first inductance and the second inductance carry out quick charge to storage capacitor in turn.
Described storage capacitor is the capacitance group that multiple electric capacity forms with series-parallel system.
Further, described feedback circuit exports first when its clock pulses is in positive pulsewidth Pulse-modulated signal, exports the second pulse-modulated signal when its clock pulses is in negative pulsewidth.
Further, when the first described pulse-modulated signal exports positive pulsewidth, the first inductance electricity Stream increases, and when pulsewidth is born in the first described pulse-modulated signal output, the first inductive current reduces, Charge to storage capacitor.
Further, when the second described pulse-modulated signal exports positive pulsewidth, the second inductance electricity Stream increases, and when pulsewidth is born in the second described pulse-modulated signal output, the second inductive current reduces, Charge to storage capacitor.
Further, described first pulse-modulated signal and the dutycycle of the second pulse-modulated signal It is respectively less than 50%.
For the charging circuit of the pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor of the present invention, above-mentioned technology Problem is so to solve: include rectifier bridge, the first switch, resistance, feedback circuit and IGBT Driver, the first described switch is connected between resistance and the anode of rectifier bridge, and its feature exists In: described rectifier bridge anode connects second switch, and described second switch connection has staggered BOOST circuit in parallel, described crisscross parallel BOOST circuit includes storage capacitor, institute The storage capacitor stated is connected between resistance and the negative terminal of rectifier bridge, and described feedback circuit connects Between IGBT driver and the positive pole of storage capacitor, described IGBT driver drives is handed over Wrong BOOST circuit in parallel.
Further, described crisscross parallel BOOST circuit also include the first switching tube, Two switching tubes, the first inductance, the second inductance and the first diode and the second diode, described The first diode and the negative electrode of the second diode be all connected with the positive pole of storage capacitor, described First inductance connection is between second switch and the first diode anode, and the second described inductance is even Being connected between second switch and the second diode anode, the first described switching tube drain electrode is with first Diode anode connects, and source electrode is connected with rectifier bridge negative pole, described second switch pipe drain and Second diode anode connects, and source electrode is connected with rectifier bridge negative pole, described IGBT driver It is connected with the control end of the first switching tube and second switch pipe respectively.
Further, the first described switching tube and second switch pipe are staggered conducting.
Further, the first described switching tube is with second switch pipe maximum conducting dutycycle the most not More than 50%.
Further, in the first described diode and the second diode, at least one is the most extensive Multiple diode.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the voltage of the storage capacitor 4 of the present invention can be by changing Circuit parameter is arranged, and this voltage will not change with the change of line voltage and can carry to laser instrument For stable energy.The present invention uses staggered, discontinuous current working method, in every way switch pipe Peak point current can be reduced to 50% and the staggered conducting of two switching tubes, switching tube in the unit interval Shutoff consume reduction 50%, the accumulative consume of each switching tube has been reduced to conventional non-isolated liter The 25% of pressure mise-a-la-masse method, the very big load alleviating switching tube.Peak point current charges after reducing The ripple of electric current can reduce, and brings storage capacitor 4 two ends ripple voltage to reduce, after can reducing Continuous filter circuit, meanwhile, the heating of storage capacitor 4 also can reduce, the service life of increase, And the high ripple current that can bear due to single capacitor is limited, peak point current stores up after reducing The quantity of energy electric capacity reduces the most further, saves volume and cost.Two inductance work In discontinuous mode, diminishing the demand of inductance value, the wire making inductance can select thinner Material, convenient winding, make convenient, and cost is lower.In diode, electric current is discontinuous, Without reverse-recovery problems, the fast recovery that the bigger resume speed of current capacity is slower therefore can be used Diode, it reduces parts selection difficulty and reduces cost.Directly charge and work with tradition Frequency power transformer charging contrast, the peak point current of two inductance pass proportional to three-phase input voltage System, improves electrical source power factor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of directly charging;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of Industrial Frequency Transformer charging;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of non-isolated boost charge;
Fig. 4 is circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is pulse-modulated signal oscillogram corresponding with inductive current;
In figure: 1 rectifier bridge, 2 resistance, 3 switches, 4 storage capacitors, 5 power frequencies become Depressor, 6 first switches, 7 second switches, 8 IGBT drivers, 9 feedback control Circuit, 10 energy storage inductors, 11 switching tubes, 12 fly-wheel diodes, 13 first inductance, 14 second inductance, 15 first switching tubes, 16 second switch pipes, 17 first diodes, 18 second diodes.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with Drawings and Examples, are further elaborated to the present invention.Concrete reality described herein Execute example only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.Additionally, it is disclosed below As long as each embodiment of the present invention in involved technical characteristic do not constitute each other Conflict just can be mutually combined.
Such as the direct charging modes that Fig. 1 is traditional pulse xenon lamp power supply storage capacitor, its three-phase Electricity, by after rectifier bridge 1 rectification, charges at a slow speed to storage capacitor 4 by resistance 2, works as energy storage When capacitance voltage differs less than school with rectified voltage, switch 3 Guan Bi, storage capacitor is carried out Quick charge.
Such as the Industrial Frequency Transformer charging modes that Fig. 2 is traditional pulse xenon lamp power supply storage capacitor, it Three-phase electricity first pass through Industrial Frequency Transformer 5 and carry out transformation, be then passed through rectifier bridge 1 rectification, logical Cross resistance 2 to charge at a slow speed, when storage capacitor 4 voltage and rectified voltage phase to storage capacitor 4 When difference is less, switch 3 Guan Bi, to storage capacitor 4 quick charge.
Such as the non-isolated boost charge mode that Fig. 3 is traditional pulse xenon lamp power supply storage capacitor, it When just starting shooting, Guan Bi the first switch 6, by resistance 2, storage capacitor 4 is carried out charging battery, When the voltage phase difference after voltage and three phase rectifier in storage capacitor 4 is less, disconnect the first switch 6, close second switch 7, feedback control circuit 9 exports pulse-modulated signal, by driving Device 8 controls the break-make of switching tube 11, by energy storage inductor 10 storage capacitor 4 carried out non-every From boost charge, the effect of fly-wheel diode 12 then its Reverse recovery.
Being illustrated in figure 4 the circuit diagram of the present invention, it includes rectifier bridge 1, resistance 2, first Switch 6, second switch 7, IGBT driver 8, feedback control circuit 9 and staggered also Connection BOOST circuit, wherein crisscross parallel BOOST circuit includes storage capacitor 4, first Inductance the 13, second inductance the 14, first switching tube 15, second switch pipe the 16, first diode 17, the second diode 18.First switch 6 is connected with the anode of rectifier bridge 1, and resistance 2 is even It is connected between the first switch 6 and the positive pole of storage capacitor 4, the negative pole of storage capacitor 4 and rectification The negative terminal of bridge 1 connects.Anode at rectifier bridge 1 is also associated with second switch 7, second switch The first inductance 13 and the second inductance 14 it is connected in parallel between 7 and the positive pole of storage capacitor 4, Anode and first inductance 13 of the first diode 17 connect, negative electrode and the positive pole of storage capacitor 4 Connecting, anode and second inductance 14 of the second diode 18 connect, negative electrode and storage capacitor 4 Positive pole connect.The drain electrode of the first switching tube 15 is connected with the anode of the first diode 17, source Pole is connected with the negative terminal of rectifier bridge 1, the drain electrode of second switch pipe 16 and the second diode 18 Bringing disaster to connect, source electrode is connected with the negative terminal of rectifier bridge 1.First switching tube 15 and second switch The control port of pipe 16 all be connected, and feedback control circuit 9 is connected to storage capacitor 4 Between positive pole and IGBT driver 8.
During charging, first Guan Bi the first switch 6, is carried out storage capacitor 4 by resistance 2 slowly Speed charging, when the voltage of storage capacitor 4 reaches 70% the 85% of rectified voltage, this reality Execute the voltage that example is storage capacitor 4 reach rectified voltage 80% time, disconnect first switch, Guan Bi second switch.Voltage Feedback is returned feedback control circuit 9, feedback control by storage capacitor 4 Circuit 9 sends two staggered and dutycycles adjustable first according to the information of voltage of feedback in good time Pulse-modulated signal and the second pulse-modulated signal, control IGBT driver 8 and drive two to open Close the break-make of pipe, i.e. phase shift to drive.It is illustrated in figure 5 the impulse modulation of feedback control circuit 9 The corresponding oscillogram of signal and inductive current, when the clock pulses of feedback control circuit 9 is positive arteries and veins Time wide, export the first pulse-modulated signal, when the first pulse-modulated signal is positive pulsewidth, the One switching tube 15 turns on, and the first inductance 14 starts to store energy, and electric current is gradually increased, when When one pulse-modulated signal is for negative pulsewidth, the first switching tube 15 is closed, and the first inductance 13 starts Releasing energy in storage capacitor 4, the electric current in the first inductance 13 is gradually reduced, until being Zero.When the clock pulses of feedback control circuit 9 is for negative pulsewidth, export the second impulse modulation letter Number, when the second pulse-modulated signal is positive pulsewidth, second switch pipe 16 turns on, the second electricity Sense 14 starts to store energy, and electric current is gradually increased, when the second pulse-modulated signal is negative pulsewidth Time, second switch pipe 16 closes, and the second inductance 14 starts to release energy in storage capacitor 4, Electric current in second inductance 14 is gradually reduced, until being zero.The control of feedback control circuit 9 Chip is SG3525, two pulse-modulated signals for band dead band of its output, two switches Pipe can not simultaneously turn on, and the time phase difference of they conductings is 90 °, the first impulse modulation letter Number and the dutycycle of the second pulse-modulated signal be respectively less than 50%, such first inductance 13 and Two inductance 14 are all operated in discontinuous current DCM pattern.And due to the first pulse-modulated signal With the second pulse-modulated signal alternately, the peak value of the electric current in two switching tubes can reduce 50%, Thus current ripples when reducing charging.And the first switching tube 15 is handed over second switch pipe 16 Temporary substitute is made, and the stack loss of each switching tube is reduced to conventional non-isolated boost charge method 25%, alleviate the load of switching tube greatly.
In the present invention, the first switch 6 and second switch 7 can be to make open circuit, make in electric current Disconnected or flow to the electronic devices and components of other circuit, can be relay, catalyst or hand switch Deng.First inductance 13 and the second inductance 14 are electric energy can be converted into magnetic energy temporarily to have stored The electronic devices and components come, it can stop the change of electric current, be by the coil of insulated conductor system, It can comprise magnetic core or without magnetic core.Resistance 2 is current limliting components and parts, and resistance can be used can Adjust resistance and fixed resistance or other there is the device of similar functions.First diode 17 and Two diodes 18 are a kind of unidirectional alive electronic devices and components, can only forward conduction, instead To not turning on, it is stored in the first inductance when turning off for the first switch 6 and second switch 7 13 and second energy in inductance 14 can be in unidirectional inflow storage capacitor 4, and this device is permissible Be fast recovery diode can also be that all breakdown reverse voltages such as Schottky diode are more than The unilateal conduction device of storage capacitor voltage.The first diode 17 and second due to the present invention Electric current in diode 18 is discontinuous, so using fast recovery diode.First switch Pipe 15 and second switch pipe 16 are to make current interruptions and the mechanical switch of circulation or electronic cutting Closing, it often works in compares under fast state, and it can be large power triode, field effect transistor Or insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and relay etc. all there is switching characteristic Device.Storage capacitor 4 is a kind of electric capacity permutation, it can be that multiple electric capacity is in parallel, series connection or Connection in series-parallel is combined.IGBT driver 8 is a kind of for making IGBT components and parts quickly lead Functional module that is logical and that turn off, this module can provide foot to drive power allow the first switching tube 15 Speed-sensitive switch is carried out with second switch pipe 16.Feedback control circuit 9 is to can be used to control output Voltage or the circuit of current stabilization, it is according to the real-time change of voltage of storage capacitor 4 feedback the One switching tube 15 and the dutycycle of second switch pipe 16, reach the purpose of regulated output voltage.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can be according to the above description Improved or converted, and all these modifications and variations all should be belonged to right appended by the present invention and want The protection domain asked.

Claims (7)

1. the charging method of a pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor, it is characterised in that: the mode using phase shift to drive on the basis of non-isolated boost charge, by resistance, storage capacitor is slowly charged;
Slowly carry out quick charge after charging: the voltage signal that feedback circuit feeds back according to storage capacitor exports two the adjustable pulse-modulated signal of dutycycle that is first pulse-modulated signals and the second pulse-modulated signal, crisscross parallel BOOST circuit is driven by the first pulse-modulated signal and the second pulse-modulated signal, make that the first inductance and the second inductance are staggered to be operated in discontinuous current DCM pattern, the first inductance and the second inductance and in turn storage capacitor is carried out quick charge.
Described feedback circuit exports the first pulse-modulated signal when its clock pulses is in positive pulsewidth, exports the second pulse-modulated signal when its clock pulses is in negative pulsewidth;
When the first described pulse-modulated signal exports positive pulsewidth, the first inductive current increases, and when pulsewidth is born in the first described pulse-modulated signal output, the first inductive current reduces, and charges to storage capacitor;
When the second described pulse-modulated signal exports positive pulsewidth, the second inductive current increases, and when pulsewidth is born in the second described pulse-modulated signal output, the second inductive current reduces, and charges to storage capacitor.
The charging method of a kind of pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dutycycle of described first pulse-modulated signal and the second pulse-modulated signal is respectively less than 50%.
3. the charging circuit of a pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor, including rectifier bridge, first switch, resistance, feedback circuit and IGBT driver, the first described switch is connected between resistance and the anode of rectifier bridge, it is characterized in that: described rectifier bridge anode connects second switch, described second switch connects crisscross parallel BOOST circuit, described crisscross parallel BOOST circuit includes storage capacitor, described storage capacitor is connected between resistance and the negative terminal of rectifier bridge, described feedback circuit is connected between IGBT driver and the positive pole of storage capacitor, described IGBT driver drives crisscross parallel BOOST circuit.
nullThe charging circuit of a kind of pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor the most as claimed in claim 3,It is characterized in that: described crisscross parallel BOOST circuit also includes the first switching tube、Second switch pipe、First inductance、Second inductance and the first diode and the second diode,The first described diode and the negative electrode of the second diode are all connected with the positive pole of storage capacitor,The first described inductance connection is between second switch and the first diode anode,The second described inductance connection is between second switch and the second diode anode,The first described switching tube drain electrode is connected with the first diode anode,Source electrode is connected with rectifier bridge negative pole,Described second switch pipe drain electrode is connected with the second diode anode,Source electrode is connected with rectifier bridge negative pole,Described IGBT driver is connected with the control end of the first switching tube and second switch pipe respectively.
The charging circuit of a kind of pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first described switching tube and second switch pipe are staggered conducting.
6. the charging circuit of a kind of pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the first described switching tube and second switch pipe maximum conducting dutycycle are no more than 50%.
The charging circuit of a kind of pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the first described diode and the second diode, at least one is fast recovery diode.
CN201410427916.5A 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 The charging method of a kind of pulse xenon lamp power source storage capacitor and charging circuit Active CN104242422B (en)

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Denomination of invention: Method and circuit for charging energy-storage capacitor of power supply for pulse xenon lamp

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