Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and have higher anti-vibration and anti-short circuit capability, greatly improves flexural rigidity and improve the transformer heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor of mechanical strength.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of transformer heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, described transformer heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor, the heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire that two col width faces contact with each other is provided with in external insulation layer, on two row heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wires and below do the same transposition turned to along leptoprosopy, between two row heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wires, be provided with middle liner paper; Described heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire comprises the rectangle conductor that cross section is band fillet, is externally coated with primer film at conductor, is externally coated with top-coat paint film at primer film; On the cross section of enameled sheet wire, the broadside of primer film is circular arc indent, and the outline of top-coat paint film is the rectangle of band fillet.
On the cross section of enameled sheet wire, when conductor width is less than or equal to 5mm, the indent amount of primer film is 0.005mm.
On the cross section of enameled sheet wire, when conductor width is greater than 5.00mm and is less than or equal to 10.00mm, the indent amount of primer film is 0.010mm.
On the cross section of enameled sheet wire, when conductor width is greater than 10.00mm and is less than or equal to 15.00mm, the indent amount of primer film is 0.015mm.
The thickness of described primer film is 0.08mm ~ 0.12mm, and the material of primer film is acetal paint.
The thickness of described top-coat paint film is 0.03mm ~ 0.05mm, and the material of top-coat paint film is heat resistance self-adhesive paint.
A kind of preparation method of transformer heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor comprises the following steps:
A, to get the cross section produced be rectangle conductor with fillet, utilize the surface-coated priming paint of fixing japanning die at conductor of spill, enter vertical enamel-cover roasting oven and carry out baking-curing, the inlet temperature of vertical enamel-cover roasting oven controls at 120 DEG C ~ 220 DEG C, lower floor's temperature controls at 220 DEG C ~ 310 DEG C, middle level temperature controls at 300 DEG C ~ 420 DEG C, upper strata temperature controls at 380 DEG C ~ 450 DEG C, the speed of service controls at 10m/min ~ 13m/min, solidifying priming paint forms primer film, obtains heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire semi-finished product;
B, Half japanning die is utilized evenly to apply finish paint in heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire surface of semi-finished, enter vertical enamel-cover roasting oven and carry out baking-curing, the inlet temperature of vertical enamel-cover roasting oven controls at 160 DEG C ~ 180 DEG C, lower floor's temperature controls at 300 DEG C ~ 340 DEG C, middle level temperature controls at 350 DEG C ~ 390 DEG C, and upper strata temperature controls at 400 DEG C ~ 450 DEG C, and the speed of service controls at 7m/min ~ 13m/min, topcoating cures forming surface paint film, obtains heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire;
C, heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire at its outside coated external insulation layer, and to be coiled around formation heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor after transposition bunchy on pulling equipment.
Adopt the heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire that preparation method of the present invention makes, all show high single line adhesion strength when room temperature (25 DEG C) and high temperature, its single line adhesion strength when room temperature more than 12N/mm
2, more than 6N/mm 120 DEG C time
2.Compared with common self-adhesion enameled sheet wire, the single line adhesion strength of heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire 120 DEG C time improves more than 8 times.Adopt the heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor that above-mentioned production technology is made, also show very high integrally bending rigidity when room temperature and high temperature.After flexural rigidity test, the solidification coefficient of heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor when room temperature can reach more than 12, and the solidification coefficient 105 DEG C time can reach more than 6, and the solidification coefficient 120 DEG C time can reach more than 3.Heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor provided by the invention effectively can improve Transformer Winding mechanical strength at high temperature, improves its anti-short circuit capability, extends its useful life.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
This transformer heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor, the heat resistance self-adhesive heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire 2 that the two col width faces that are provided with in external insulation layer 1 contact with each other, on two row heat resistance self-adhesive heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wires and below do the same transposition turned to along leptoprosopy, between two row heat resistance self-adhesive heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wires, be provided with middle liner paper 3.Described heat resistance self-adhesive heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire 2 comprises the rectangle conductor 2.1 that cross section is band fillet, is externally coated with primer film 2.2 at conductor 2.1, is externally coated with top-coat paint film 2.3 at primer film 2.2; On the cross section of heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire 2, the broadside of primer film 2.2 is circular arc indent, and the outline of top-coat paint film 2.3 is the rectangle of band fillet.
On the cross section of heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire 2, when conductor 2.1 width is less than or equal to 5mm, the indent amount of primer film 2.2 is 0.005mm.
On the cross section of heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire 2, when conductor 2.1 width is greater than 5.00mm and is less than or equal to 10.00mm, the indent amount of primer film 2.2 is 0.010mm.
On the cross section of heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire 2, when conductor 2.1 width is greater than 10.00mm and is less than or equal to 15.00mm, the indent amount of primer film 2.2 is 0.015mm.
The thickness of described primer film 2.2 is 0.08mm ~ 0.12mm, and the material of primer film 2.2 is acetal paint.
The thickness of described top-coat paint film 2.3 is 0.03mm ~ 0.05mm, and the material of top-coat paint film 2.3 is heat resistance self-adhesive paint.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of transformer heat resistance self-adhesive of the present invention transposed conductor comprises the following steps:
A, getting the cross section produced is rectangle conductor specification 1.40mm × 6.07mm with fillet, utilize the surface-coated priming paint of fixing japanning die at conductor of spill, enter vertical enamel-cover roasting oven and carry out baking-curing, the inlet temperature of vertical enamel-cover roasting oven controls at 130 DEG C ~ 135 DEG C, lower floor's temperature controls at 235 DEG C ~ 240 DEG C, middle level temperature controls at 350 DEG C ~ 370 DEG C, upper strata temperature controls at 390 DEG C ~ 400 DEG C, the speed of service controls at 10m/min, it is 0.09mm primer film that solidifying priming paint forms thickness, the indent amount of primer film is 0.010mm, obtain heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire semi-finished product,
B, Half japanning die is utilized evenly to apply finish paint in heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire surface of semi-finished, enter vertical enamel-cover roasting oven and carry out baking-curing, the inlet temperature of vertical enamel-cover roasting oven controls at 165 DEG C ~ 170 DEG C, lower floor's temperature controls at 310 DEG C ~ 320 DEG C, middle level temperature controls at 355 DEG C ~ 365 DEG C, and upper strata temperature controls at 410 DEG C ~ 420 DEG C, and the speed of service controls at 10m/min, it is the top-coat paint film of 0.04mm that topcoating cures forms thickness, obtains heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire;
C, 25 heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire specification 1.40mm × 6.07mm, at its outside coated external insulation layer after transposition bunchy, and coil around formation heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor on pulling equipment.
The single line adhesion strength of the heat resistance self-adhesive heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire that embodiment 1 obtains is in table 1.
The integrally bending rigidity of the heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor that embodiment 1 obtains is in table 2.
Table 1
Table 2
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of transformer heat resistance self-adhesive of the present invention transposed conductor comprises the following steps:
A, getting the cross section produced is rectangle conductor specification 1.22mm × 5.04mm with fillet, utilize the surface-coated priming paint of fixing japanning die at conductor of spill, enter vertical enamel-cover roasting oven and carry out baking-curing, the inlet temperature of vertical enamel-cover roasting oven controls at 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, lower floor's temperature controls at 220 DEG C ~ 230 DEG C, middle level temperature controls at 300 DEG C ~ 310 DEG C, upper strata temperature controls at 380 DEG C ~ 390 DEG C, the speed of service controls at 10.5m/min, it is the primer film of 0.08mm that solidifying priming paint forms thickness, the indent amount of primer film is 0.010mm, obtain heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire semi-finished product,
B, Half japanning die is utilized evenly to apply finish paint in heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire surface of semi-finished, enter vertical enamel-cover roasting oven and carry out baking-curing, the inlet temperature of vertical enamel-cover roasting oven controls at 160 DEG C ~ 165 DEG C, lower floor's temperature controls at 300 DEG C ~ 310 DEG C, middle level temperature controls at 350 DEG C ~ 360 DEG C, and upper strata temperature controls at 400 DEG C ~ 410 DEG C, and the speed of service controls at 10.8m/min, it is the top-coat paint film of 0.03mm that topcoating cures forms thickness, obtains heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire;
C, 27 heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire specification 1.22mm × 5.04mm, at its outside coated external insulation layer after transposition bunchy, and coil around formation heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor on pulling equipment.
The single line adhesion strength of the heat resistance self-adhesive heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire that embodiment 2 obtains is in table 3.
The integrally bending rigidity of the heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor that embodiment 2 obtains is in table 4.
Table 3
Table 4
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of transformer heat resistance self-adhesive of the present invention transposed conductor comprises the following steps:
A, getting the cross section produced is rectangle conductor specification 2.67mm × 12.02mm with fillet, utilize the surface-coated priming paint of fixing japanning die at conductor of spill, enter vertical enamel-cover roasting oven and carry out baking-curing, the inlet temperature of vertical enamel-cover roasting oven controls at 215 DEG C ~ 220 DEG C, lower floor's temperature controls at 305 DEG C ~ 310 DEG C, middle level temperature controls at 410 DEG C ~ 420 DEG C, upper strata temperature controls at 440 DEG C ~ 450 DEG C, the speed of service controls at 13m/min, it is 0.012mm primer film that solidifying priming paint forms thickness, the indent amount of primer film is 0.015mm, obtain heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire semi-finished product,
B, Half japanning die is utilized evenly to apply finish paint in heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire surface of semi-finished, enter vertical enamel-cover roasting oven and carry out baking-curing, the inlet temperature of vertical enamel-cover roasting oven controls at 170 DEG C ~ 180 DEG C, lower floor's temperature controls at 330 DEG C ~ 340 DEG C, middle level temperature controls at 380 DEG C ~ 390 DEG C, and upper strata temperature controls at 440 DEG C ~ 450 DEG C, and the speed of service controls at 13m/min, it is the top-coat paint film of 0.05mm that topcoating cures forms thickness, obtains heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire;
C, 23 heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire specification 2.67mm × 12.02mm, at its outside coated external insulation layer after transposition bunchy, and coil around formation heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor on pulling equipment.
The single line adhesion strength of the heat resistance self-adhesive heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire that embodiment 3 obtains is in table 5.
The integrally bending rigidity of the heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor that embodiment 3 obtains is in table 6.
Table 5
Table 6
Adopt following operating procedure to carry out adhesion strength test to heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire single line: wide the overlap joint by two length being the heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire of 110mm, the lap of splice is 25mm, and sample bond regions length applying pressure is 1N/mm
2, put into by pressurized sample after 120 DEG C of baking ovens solidify 24h, tensile testing machine carries out sample the breaking test of different temperatures, and draw speed is 10mm/min.The pull-off force calculated under different temperatures is single line adhesion strength with the ratio of overlap joint area.
As can be seen from table 1, table 3 and table 5, along with the rising of temperature, the adhesion strength of common heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire sharply declines, the adhesion strength of heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire then changes not quite, when 120 DEG C of high temperature, the single line adhesion strength of heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire is more than 8 times of common self-adhesion enameled sheet wire.Because the single line adhesion strength of heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wire of the present invention is greatly enhanced, so the adhesion strength of the heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor be made up of the single line of many heat resistance self-adhesive enameled sheet wires also can be greatly enhanced.
Adopt the integrally bending rigidity of following operating procedure to heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor to test: the specimen length of heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor is about 200mm, it is 1N/mm that transposed conductor radial height direction applies pressure
2, pressurized sample is cured process, and curing temperature is 115 ~ 125 DEG C, and curing time is 48h, and sample cools laggard line bend implosion test, pressure head radius 5mm used, supports span 100mm, test speed 10mm/min, minimum amount of deflection 5mm.Bend test condition is respectively: 1) 25 DEG C time detect; 2) 105 DEG C time insulation 60min after detect; 3) 120 DEG C time insulation 60min after detect.
As can be seen from table 2, table 4 and table 6, along with the rising of temperature, the rigidity of common self-adhering transposed conductor sharply declines, the rigidity of heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor then changes not quite, 105 DEG C, 120 DEG C of high temperature time, the rigidity of heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor is more than 3 times of common heat resistance self-adhesive transposed conductor, effectively improves Transformer Winding mechanical strength at high temperature, improve its anti-short circuit capability, extend its useful life.