CN104238989B - A method of intelligent refrigerator is controlled with Chinese speech - Google Patents
A method of intelligent refrigerator is controlled with Chinese speech Download PDFInfo
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- CN104238989B CN104238989B CN201310234663.5A CN201310234663A CN104238989B CN 104238989 B CN104238989 B CN 104238989B CN 201310234663 A CN201310234663 A CN 201310234663A CN 104238989 B CN104238989 B CN 104238989B
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Abstract
The technical program is a kind of method with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator, belongs to intelligent appliance technical field.The technical program passes through Mandarin speech recognition module first and voice signal is identified as respective symbols, the character and computer specific program are bound, the binding procedure hands over computer execution again and the execution module of the various movements of refrigerator is completed in the control of the computer by executing the computer program, complete the control action of various refrigerators, after having the technical program, it can be convenient people with Chinese speech and control refrigerator storage and frozen food.
Description
Technical field
The technical program belongs to intelligent appliance technical field.
Background technique
The current prior art will control refrigerator operation, the general control panel input requirements refrigerator for passing through refrigerator
The movement of execution or the various rotary switches that refrigerator is manually operated by people, control panel and various rotations due to refrigerator
Button switch occupies comparable space, limits the quantity of refrigerator executable command in this way, while also inconvenient refrigerator journey
The upgrading of sequence and function；It has defective vision to some, the unapprehended the elderly's control panel of the symbol or switch motion to panel
Or the mode of various rotary switch input refrigerator operation instructions, still seem some inconveniences, while above-mentioned refrigerator also lacks
Whether the function that few and people engages in the dialogue, people have really understood before above-mentioned refrigerator operation is complete refrigerator the meaning of people
Figure or psychology do not count, and there is presently no the technologies that appearance is run by voice control refrigerator on the market, but in no sheet
In the case that technical solution proposes, occurs also only being some simple Chinese speech orders, substantially " say one
Say " refrigerator " making a motion ", refrigerator is directly inputted with the voice of Chinese natural language, refrigerator is allowed to meet certain item
The technology that a series of complex optimization program behavior is automatically performed under part is difficult to occur, this is because this is related to outstanding Chinese language
The high-tech technology in the fields such as sound identification, Chinese syllable synthesis, Chinese language intelligent text participle and Chinese computer programming,
These technologies are not only the problem of computer information technology, but also are that Chinese grammar pure scienceization is asked with what is modernized
Topic, since the scientific of Chinese syntax theory and modernization are also not enough, this directly results in the above problem occurs in the present invention
Before, it is difficult to be well solved, this intelligent refrigerator for just giving a large amount of ruck using Chinese speech to control is set
It is standby to bring the obstacle for being difficult to go beyond.
Summary of the invention
The it is proposed of the technical program is exactly to solve above-mentioned these problems occur.Specifically the technical program is to solve
On the basis of all high-tech technical problems certainly set forth above, pass through a kind of side that intelligent refrigerator is controlled with Chinese speech
The technology of method solves the above-mentioned problem:
A kind of method with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator of the technical program works with step in accordance with the following methods:
The Chinese speech received is converted to the Chinese of the good word of ingredient by voice input module 1 by Mandarin speech recognition module 2 first
Language phonetic code or Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet, are then transferred to computer system 3, finally by Chinese keyword and computer program
Binding module 4 carries out the keyword in the above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes being converted into or Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet with computer program
Binding is transmitted further to programmed logic arrangement linker module 5, by the program after binding according to the semanteme of non-key word by execution
The arrangement of successive logical order, be transmitted further to existing refrigerator embedded computer system module 6 after arrangement, then by existing electric ice
Case embedded computer system module 6 executes received above procedure, and according to the various work order controls of above procedure
It makes the existing execution module 7 for completing the various movements of refrigerator and completes the various movements that above procedure requirement is completed.
Above-mentioned computer system 3 includes embedded computer system；The voice input module 1 is inputted including microphone
Module.
Refrigerator is divided into both of which operation in commencement of commercial operation program, one is automatic running pattern, the mode according to
Refrigerator is to the automatic operation for carrying out program of the understanding of received Chinese speech, and by the program to bring into operation function to be achieved
It can be exported in the form of the speech synthesis of Chinese language text or the Chinese language text；Another kind is inquiry affirmation mode, electric ice under the mode
Case is first correctly corrected and is executed the optimization of program to the Chinese language text being converted into according to received Chinese speech, and feeds back one
A Chinese language text for being properly corrected and executing program optimization and cross, the Chinese language text can also be by voice synthetic modules with language
The form of sound exports, and executes after confirmed.
Above-mentioned intelligent refrigerator has the automatic training function of voice command, and refrigerator operator controls with voice command
Before intelligent refrigerator, refrigerator can actively be read out one rule Chinese speech of voice command that it can be executed is bright, it is desirable that behaviour
Author with reading, and using operator with reading voice as template and with computer speech order corresponding to the sound template or right
It is stored in computer system 3 after the execution programmatic binding answered.
Above-mentioned operator includes Chinese putonghua speech, the voice of Chinese dialects, minority language with the voice of reading
Voice, foreign language voice, a kind of special sound that can be mutually distinguished with the sound of other voice commands.
Above-mentioned intelligent refrigerator is corresponding in addition to issuing when training operator with reading voice command automatically with voice command
Chinese putonghua speech, additionally it is possible to the voice, outer of the voice of Chinese dialects, minority language is issued according to preparatory setting
National language voice.
Above-mentioned intelligent refrigerator is when carrying out voice command and training automatically, and actively can execute it voice command one
Item Chinese speech is bright while read out, and the voice command read aloud can be used the consistent Chinese of meaning according to preparatory setting
Word, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetics codes, minority language, foreign language words are shown from display screen.
The voice command that above-mentioned intelligent refrigerator has, or specifically intelligent refrigerator is required to take certain movement
Voice command, or the voice call instruction with the program module of certain prioritization scheme binding, which is ordered with voice
Enable when calling, do not require for some specific movement hair voice command, as long as and issue purpose voice command to be achieved, by counting
Calculation machine system 3 finds the program of prioritization scheme corresponding with the voice command and transmission automatically according to purpose to be achieved
It is connect to existing refrigerator embedded computer system module 6, then by the execution of existing refrigerator embedded computer system module 6
The above procedure received, and the existing execution mould for completing the various movements of refrigerator is controlled according to the various work orders of above procedure
Block 7 completes above procedure and requires the various movements completed；
Various running parameters necessary to work are correctly completed to refrigerator, if computer system 3 or refrigerator are embedding
When entering formula computer system module 6 and thinking that operator is needed to provide, can form with voice or voice in conjunction with text, actively to
Operator issues inquiry, until refrigerator recognizes all necessary running parameters.
Above-mentioned refrigerator is before the order for receiving operator, according to the order of operator by the working condition of current refrigerator
With Chinese or foreign language voice and Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the Chinese language text of Chinese phonetics codes composition or minority language or
Foreign language reports that operator's working condition current to refrigerator is modified with Chinese speech, and alternating current ice to operator
Case executes.
Above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes are to regard individual Chinese character as monosyllable here as unit of word, should according to composition
Phonetic in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " of each syllable of word, with and only with 26 Latin alphabets to the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet,
Referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone are taken first to encode and successively be spelled again by the sequential encoding of " acoustic code+Jie's code+rhyme code+tune code is simultaneous every syllable symbol "
It writes, and the coding of phonetic code by obtaining directly expresses Chinese information, when direct term syllable code indicates Chinese information
When, usage in punctuation is identical with the usage in punctuation of English, when coding multiple syllables of the same word do not have to
Space continuous programming code will have space to separate between word and word；
The initial consonant of above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes is all indicated with the consonant Latin alphabet, for indicating the phonetic code of Chinese information
Initial consonant other than initial consonant zh, ch, sh in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " are indicated with tri- consonant Latin alphabets of j, q, x respectively,
Remaining initial consonant is indicated with the consonant Latin alphabet of the same symbol in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet "
Zhi, chi, shi indicate with jr, qr, xr of phonetic code respectively, and the er of the phonetic code of the er in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " is indicated,
Keyboard key is fashionable to be keyed in j and r key, q and r key, x and r key and e the and r key on western language keyboard respectively；
Above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes indicate single rhythm in original " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " with a letter y in 26 letters
The coding of ü in female and referral letter, remaining single vowel and referral letter use in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " single vowel and referral letter it is identical
Symbol；
Above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes composite vowel is in addition to using with other than the identical symbol expression in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet "
One consonant indicates；
It adjusts four vowels of code and the unused letter v of a Chinese to indicate to above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes, uses Latin
Alphabetical a, e, v, u, o respectively indicate high and level tone-, rising tone e in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " :/, upper sound v: ∨, falling tone u:, softly o
It does not mark.
Since the technical program expresses Chinese information using the Chinese phonetics codes that 26 Latin alphabets indicate, and when direct
Term syllable code is come when indicating Chinese information, usage in punctuation is identical with the usage in punctuation of English, in this way
Ensure that the expression punctuation mark of Chinese information is all completely the same with ASCII character namely simultaneous with ASCII character 100% inside
Hold, ensures that whole system can be run in the computer of ASCII character system in this way.
After having the technical program, it can be convenient people especially Chinese with the voice voice of oneself and control intelligence
Refrigerator according to people intention work.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is a kind of Method And Principle schematic diagram with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further described below with reference to embodiment.
(1) coding method of each syllable sound, rhyme, tone of Chinese phonetics codes used by the technical program is using following
Method:
Note: the symbol after dash "-" is Chinese phonetic symbols, and the letter before dash "-" is the used Chinese
The coding of each syllable sound, rhyme, tone of language, it is same below, following control table is referred to as code table below.
Here it is worth noting that: when keying in the punctuation mark of Chinese phonetics codes and Chinese phonetics codes sentence with keyboard,
26 Latin alphabets and 26 letter keys of western language QWERTY keyboard for forming Chinese phonetics codes coding are completely identical corresponding one by one, the Chinese
The punctuation mark key of language phonetic code sentence is also identical corresponding one by one with the punctuation mark key of western language QWERTY keyboard, inputs Chinese speech
When code letter and punctuation mark, it is only necessary to strike the corresponding identical key mapping of western language QWERTY keyboard.
1, the coded identification of acoustic code uses the letter character of the initial consonant almost the same with the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, for example uses down
The coding form of this acoustic code in face:
b—b ; p—p ; m—m ; f—f ; d—d ; t—t ;
n—n ; l—l ; g—g ; k—k ; h—h ;
J-zh, j;Q-ch, q;X-sh, x;r—r ;
z—z ; c—c ; s—s ; y—y ; w—w 。
2, Chinese phonetic alphabet referral letter (ü) is indicated using a letter in 26 Latin alphabets, for example uses following this Jie
The coding form of code:
i—i ; u—u ; y—ü 。
3, the coding of rhyme code, to single vowel in addition to (ü) is indicated using a letter in 26 Latin alphabets, other uses
The composite vowel of letter character identical with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the Chinese phonetic alphabet can use " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " identical form,
It can also be encoded using a consonant, for example be carried out using following this letter character come the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to the Chinese phonetic alphabet
Coding:
a—a ; o—o ; e—e ; i—i ; u—u ; y—ü ;
k—ao ; c— ai ; s—an ; x—ou ; w—ei ; n—en ;
z—ua ; l—uo ; b—ang ; d—ong ; p—eng ；
q—ing ; g—ng ; er—er ;
r—i ;" when i is only spelled with Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym zh, ch, sh phase, the coding r of the i phonetic code of the Chinese phonetic alphabet
It represents ".That is: zhi, chi, shi of the Chinese phonetic alphabet uses jr, qr, xr of phonetic code to represent respectively.Jr or qr or xr and er keyboard are defeated
It is fashionable to be inputted respectively by two key mappings of J and R or Q and R or X and R and E and R.
4, adjust the coding of code in addition to indicating the upper sound (∨) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet using the unused consonant v of a Chinese,
It indicates the tone of Chinese using vowel, for example is encoded using following letter to the tone of the Chinese phonetic alphabet:
A ---, high and level tone;E -/, rising tone;V-∨, upper sound;U-, falling tone;
O-phonetic does not mark softly tone mark, softly.
(2) it indicates to use following method using the Chinese phonetics codes Chinese information of above-mentioned coding:
As unit of word, regard individual Chinese character as monosyllable here, according to " the Chinese for each syllable for forming the word
Language phonetic plan " in phonetic, it is same successively by the sequential encoding of " acoustic code+Jie's code+rhyme code+tune code simultaneous every syllable symbol "
Multiple syllables of word do not have to space and separate write the two or more syllables of a word together, and the coding between word and word is separated with space, when Chinese information indicates
When in Chinese phonetics codes state, six kinds of point numbers, seven kinds of labels and the number of migrating are using form identical with English；
Here due to by independently with Chinese character regard monosyllable as, the side of encoding of chinese characters of the present invention
Method is identical with the method for Chinese language words syllable coding, is compiled in the present invention using single syllable coding by word is obtained after word write the two or more syllables of a word together
Code, be made of several words one group of word is known as phrase by us, and the coding of the used phrase of the present invention is the same as Chinese sentence
Encode it is identical, since word can indicate phrase and Chinese sentence, in the present invention used by phrase coding and the Chinese
The coding of sentence can be realized by the coding of word, a set of special without in addition formulating phrase and Chinese sentence
Coding, when generally indicating Chinese information as unit of whole sentence entire chapter is by word, when understanding generally do not need carry out homophone word
Selection, sound the sentence that will not be produced ambiguity in principle, with coding express when will not produce ambiguity.
Illustrate the specific reality of the technical program by taking the voice of the Chinese sentence of an input refrigerator as an example below
Existing step:
Such as first by Chinese speech input module 1 we to the computer system 3 of a control refrigerator input with
The Chinese speech of lower Chinese-character text content:
" in 2 refrigerators start-up operations this afternoon, vegetable soup is freezed first, is then kept the temperature at 3 degree."
The Chinese speech received is converted by Mandarin speech recognition module 2 by the Chinese by voice input module 1 first
Language phonetic code or Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Mandarin speech recognition module can use Chinese-voice-code voice identification module,
Its working principles are as follows:
Some use Chinese-voice-code voice identification modules are enumerated below, and phonetic code or Chinese character are carried out to Chinese speech
The example of conversion:
1. Chinese speech is converted into Chinese phonetics codes:
Such as: we are read aloud with Chinese speech, and " we will use Chinese character and latin text."
(1) by searching for Chinese syllable sound template and Chinese speech the syllabified code control having previously been stored in computer
Table identifies corresponding Chinese syllable voice sequence after matching:
There is space between wov mno huiu xrv ydu hsu yyv laa dqa wnv.(syllable and syllable)
Or wovmnohuiuxrvyduhsuyyvlaadqawnv.(without space between syllable and syllable)
(mn after skilledoIn schwa symboloIt can be omitted when not causing audio mixing, it is above following same.)
The letter for indicating tone is underlined in order to allow everybody to see here, the tone letter in phonetic code is simultaneously
Have sound insulation section to act on, tone no underscore in actual speech code, tone is simultaneous after skilled phonetic code can facilitate differentiation every syllabic sign
Out.
The complexity for just the completing a system so pure speech recognition process unrelated with the dictionary scale of system.
If Chinese speech is the dialect of the Chinese with certain dialectal accent or a certain China, as long as this China
The syllable and Chinese syllable of dialect have certain corresponding relationship, we pass through the above similar method i.e.: by searching for preparatory
It stores the Chinese with certain dialectal accent in a computer or there is the dialect syllable of certain corresponding relationship with Chinese syllable
Sound template and the Chinese speech syllabified code table of comparisons, identify corresponding Chinese syllable voice sequence, so that it may realize after matching
Chinese phonetics codes identification to the Chinese with certain dialectal accent or dialect, realizes the Chinese with certain dialectal accent or side
The conversion of speech and Chinese phonetics codes.
(2) voice sequence is subjected to the segmentation of words, the phonetic code conversion being finally completed as unit of word.
By searching for the Chinese phonetics codes word dictionary for having divided word in advance, by multiple syllable write the two or more syllables of a word together of the same word, word
It is separated between word with space and just obtains the following Chinese phonetics codes that we finally need:
wovmno huiu xrvydu hsuyyv laadqawnv.
Traditional speech recognition result in order to obtain, we can also carry out following conversion, need exist for it is emphasised that
The process and speech recognition system be not inevitable to be contacted, which can be detached from speech recognition system and independently transport
Row.
2. Chinese phonetics codes are converted into Chinese character and the Chinese phonetic alphabet:
By search respectively Chinese phonetics codes with as unit of word Chinese character and the related Chinese phonetic alphabet table of comparisons can be convenient
Chinese phonetics codes are converted into Chinese character and the Chinese phonetic alphabet by ground, such as:
Wovmno is by looking into acoustic code, Jie's code, rhyme code, adjusting code and the Chinese phonetic alphabet table of comparisons or according to table of comparisons generation
Chinese phonetics codes syllable or word and pinyin syllable or the word table of comparisons obtain w ǒ men, then it is single for being found by w ǒ men with word
The Chinese character " we " of position, and so on, the sentence of our available following phonetics and Chinese character composition:
“Wǒmen huì shǐyòng hànyǔ lādīngwěn。”
" we will use Chinese character and latin text."
When the phonetic code as unit of word passes through the Chinese phonetic alphabet as unit of word and the Chinese character as unit of word
After establishing corresponding relationship, once need the phonetic code as unit of word that can no longer need through the Chinese as unit of word
Phonetic, directly established with the Chinese character as unit of word corresponding relationship and implementation it is corresponding conversion.That is: " wovmno huiu
Xrvydu hsuyyv laadqawnv. " can be directly changed into " we will use Chinese character and latin text."
When meeting homonym, differentiate according to means such as the connection of Chinese lexical syntactic context and statistical laws laggard
Chinese character of the row as unit of word is selected.Such as: mailbag is loaded on ysvlune.Crude oil is loaded on ysvlune.In conjunction with upper and lower
The connection of text can see that " ysvlune " representative " cruise " in front one, behind " ysvlune " representative in one
" oil tanker ", this two word can be converted into " mailbag is loaded on cruise " and " crude oil is loaded on oil tanker " respectively.To other words
Situation is also.
The result of above-mentioned identification both individually can show or compare display,
And so on, in aforementioned manners, by can any multisyllable Mandarin speech recognition at Chinese phonetics codes, and according to
Need to be converted further into Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetics codes, Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet can individually be shown or right
According to display, based on these Chinese language words, so that it may the identification of any Chinese speech information is realized, to facilitate progress various
Chinese speech information processing.
Similarly, we to above by Chinese speech input module 1 we to a control refrigerator computer system 3
Input the Chinese speech of following Chinese-character text content:
" in 2 refrigerators start-up operations this afternoon, vegetable soup is freezed first, is then kept the temperature at 3 degree."
Equally it can be identified as following being indicated with Chinese phonetics codes using the above Chinese-voice-code voice identification module
Chinese sentence:
Zcu jinatisa xiauwuv 2 disv, disubqaxiba kcaxrv gdazlu , xxvxisa jiba
ccutba lpvddu 10 fnajda, rsvhxu bkvwna zcu 3 duu.
To simplify narration, Chinese-character text corresponding with the above Chinese speech and Chinese phonetic alphabet text are omitted here.
Then the good Chinese language text of above-mentioned identification is transferred to computer system 3, finally by Chinese keyword and calculated
Machine programmatic binding module 4 is by the keyword and computer program in the above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes being converted into or Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet
It is bound, specific binding procedure is as follows:
Here the Chinese meaning that jinatisa is indicated with Chinese character is " today ", after this keyword is extracted, is calculated
Chance goes to look into calendar, and the date for finding today is such as on 2 1st, 2013, this date will be extracted conduct by computer
The program date parameter that refrigerator is started to work is added in the program of refrigerator start-up operation, similarly " 2 disv of xiauwuv "
The Chinese meaning indicated with Chinese character is " 2 pm ", after this crucial phrase is extracted, if computer is small by 24
When computer chronograph can be converted into automatically at 14 points, and when this time is extracted the program started to work as refrigerator
Between parameter be added to starting refrigerator operation program in, if it is press 12 when timing, then computer this directly this time is mentioned
It takes out and is added in the program of starting refrigerator operation as the program time parameter of starting refrigerator operation, here
The Chinese meaning that " disubqaxiba " is indicated with Chinese character is " refrigerator ", after this keyword is extracted, computer meeting
It goes to look into " refrigerator " address, after finding " refrigerator " address, this address will be extracted and be opened as refrigerator by computer
The destination address parameter of control equipment in dynamic program is added in the program of starting refrigerator operation, here " kcaxrv
The Chinese meaning that gdazlu " is indicated with Chinese character is " start-up operation ", and after this two keywords are extracted, computer can be gone
The refrigerator program for looking into " start-up operation ", after finding the refrigerator program of " start-up operation ", computer will propose this program
It takes out and is carried out correctly by arranging the bound computer program to be executed of program module 5 by the successive logical order of execution
The refrigerator program module of " start-up operation ", is placed on the foremost of entire program, as being first carried out by arrangement and connection here
Program because logically, if refrigerator is not activated, the programs refrigerator such as other freezings and heat preservation is can not to hold
Capable, so the refrigerator program module of the section " start-up operation " here will be placed on the foremost of entire program, as first
The program of execution similarly if other programs are not prescribed with their successive execution program, and is commented according to this logic
Sentence standard by the sequencing of auto arrangement program module after computer discriminant, here xxvxisa and rxvhxu Chinese character table
The Chinese meaning shown is respectively " first " and " then ", since the two words do not have that corresponding computer program is corresponding with them,
Therefore, our this words are referred to as non-key word, and conjunction is belonged in Chinese, the two non-key words be meant that immediately
Program after xxvxisa will come immediately following before rxvhxu subsequent course, program when execution after xxvxisa than
It comes and first carries out immediately following the subsequent program of rxvhxu, in preposition " jiba in " jiba ccutba lpvddu(freezes vegetable soup) "
Noun " ccutba(vegetable soup) " between (by) " and keyword " lpvddu (freezing) " is exactly the processing of keyword " lpvddu "
Object, " lpvddu(freezing) ", after this keyword is extracted, computer can go to look into the calculating with " lpvddu " binding
Machine program, and the computer program extraction with lpvddu binding found is come into electricity according to the execution sequence being analyzed above
Behind the program module that refrigerator is started to work, executed after the program that and then refrigerator is started to work, " (10 points of 10 fnajda
Clock) " behind freezing, explanation is the time of freezing, this freezing duration parameters is just assigned to freezing procedure by computer
Duration parameters.Here the Chinese meaning that " 3 duu of rsvhxu bkvwna zcu " is indicated with Chinese character be " and then heat preservation 3
Degree ", after these words are extracted, computer, which can go to look into, to be kept the temperature with 3 duu(of bkvwna zcu at 3 degree) calculating bound
Machine program, and being kept the temperature finding with bkvwna zcu 3 duu(at 3 degree) computer program bound extracts, and according to
The execution sequence being analyzed above is come behind lpvddu (freezing) program module, and and then lpvddu (freezing) program is held
It is executed after row, " 3 duu(of zcu is at 3 degree) " explanation behind keyword " bkvwna(heat preservation) " is for heat preservation
The temperature of setting, thus by this temperature parameter assignment to in the computer program of " bkvwna(heat preservation) " binding.Extremely
This, by Chinese speech it is converted Lai Chinese language text have been completed computer program that the whole text need to transfer, go forward side by side
The connection of the successive execution sequence of correct procedure parameter assignment and program is gone.
Existing refrigerator embedded computer system module 6 is transmitted further to after finally above-mentioned connection is arranged, then by existing
There is refrigerator embedded computer system module 6 to execute received above procedure, and according to the various work of above procedure
The existing execution module 7 for completing the various movements of refrigerator of instruction control completes above procedure and requires the various movements completed.
When above-mentioned entire program executes, COMPUTER DETECTION current time first starts to execute when current time reaches program
Time: at 14 points (2 pm) on the 1st 2 months 2013, refrigerator embedded computer system address is effective, computer program to
The effective refrigerator in address issues the control command that refrigerator is started to work, and refrigerator starts starting and executes voice command program,
After refrigerator starting, and then refrigerator embedded computer system executes the computer program that " lpvddu(freezing) " is bound,
Refrigerator, which starts to freeze, is set in the level of freezing, freezes to vegetable soup, computer can be detected constantly cold during this
Whether the jelly time has arrived the dwell time of program setting, once detection cooling time is the dwell time to program setting,
It is 10 minutes in present case, refrigerator embedded computer system can issue instruction to execution module and stop freezing, and then electric
Refrigerator embedded computer system executes subsequent 3 duu(of bkvwna zcu heat preservation at 3 degree) computer program bound, tightly
Then refrigerator embedded computer system issues the meter of next with " bkvwna(heat preservation) " binding to refrigerator execution module 7
The instruction of calculation machine program behavior after execution module 7 is connected to the instruction of this program behavior, starts to execute " bkvwna(heat preservation) " and acts,
Temperature sensor in this when refrigerator constantly detects the temperature of vegetable soup, when vegetable soup temperature is lower than 3 degree, starts refrigerator
Stop refrigeration, when vegetable soup temperature is higher than 3 degree, refrigerator starts to freeze again.Chinese speech is also just completed in this way to intelligent electricity
The control of refrigerator.
Due to the difference that everyone word is accustomed to, some people may word not necessarily standard, at this moment can be in computer 3
In store synonym and the near synonym table of comparisons in advance, and by computer by the synonym and the near synonym table of comparisons of setting come automatic
Nonstandard word is converted into the Code words that computer 3 is approved, the keyword in computer 3 must be that computer is approved
Code words, such as: " starting is opened, started to work " can unify to arrive " start-up operation " this phrase by the table of comparisons,
For another example: " turn off, close, stopping working " by the table of comparisons can unify to " stopping working " this phrase, and with it is corresponding
Computer program module bound in advance.
And so on, due to the object in this example due to control, the movement of time, control object can pass through Chinese language
The change of sound and change, therefore the movements of other control times and control object can be controlled using the above method.
After being converted due to Chinese-character text by Chinese character and Chinese voice code bidirectional conversion module, Chinese character and Chinese phonetics codes can
To convert mutually, therefore in the narration of the technical program, all information indicated with Chinese character can use Chinese speech code table
Show, vice versa, just no longer tires out in the narration of the technical program respectively state here.
Since computer system program language is in calling program module, often with the English spelt by 26 Latin alphabets
The program write is called, and 26 Latin alphabets belong to ASCII character range, and computer system operates normally that there is no problem, due to
The Internal Code system of Chinese character is not belonging to ASCII character range, if directlying adopt Chinese character sentence to call computer program, in some meters
It cannot be guaranteed that operating normally, therefore, the technical program devises two sets of plan, a set of computer program and Chinese character in calculation machine system
Keyword is bound, and when computer testing to which cannot operate normally in a computer, just uses another set of calculating
The mode that machine program is bound with Chinese phonetics codes keyword is run, and Mandarin speech recognition module 2 need not be by Chinese language at this time
Sound is identified as Chinese character and is only identified as Chinese phonetics codes, it need to be noted that be due to itself band of Mandarin speech recognition module 2
There is Chinese language text Word Intelligent Segmentation module, therefore the Chinese language text after the identification of Chinese speech module 2 is all a point Chinese for good word
Text, and since Chinese phonetics codes are spelt as English with 26 Latin alphabets, and punctuation mark is consistent with English, protects in this way
The Internal Code of the Chinese information run is demonstrate,proved within the scope of ASCII character, so that it is guaranteed that the technical program is in pure ASCII character computer
It can be operated normally in system.
Above-mentioned computer system 3 can be embedded computer system, when necessary can also be with the embedded meter of refrigerator
Calculation machine system 6 is combined into one；Above-mentioned voice input module 1 can be microphone input module.
The intelligent refrigerator of computer control is divided into both of which operation, one is automatic running moulds in commencement of commercial operation
Formula, the understanding of Chinese language text which is converted into according to 3 pairs of received Chinese speech of computer system of control refrigerator oneself
The dynamic operation for carrying out program, and the movement that the program to bring into operation to be done or function to be achieved are with Chinese language text or the Chinese
The speech synthesis form of Chinese language sheet exports；Another kind is inquiry affirmation mode, and the computer system 3 of refrigerator is controlled under the mode
The Chinese language text being converted into according to received Chinese speech is first correctly corrected and executed the optimization of program, and feeds back one
It is properly corrected and executes the Chinese language text that program optimization is crossed, which can also be by voice synthetic module with voice
Form output, it is confirmed after execute.
For example, in above example, computer system 3 is converted into Chinese language text understanding received Chinese speech information
Program bound in keyword after information, in correct calling text simultaneously execute according to correct execution logic tactic
On the basis of, it can export: " in 2 refrigerators start-up operations this afternoon, vegetable soup be freezed 10 minutes first, is then kept the temperature 3
Degree." Chinese-character text information or the Chinese-character text speech synthesis after voice, which also can be converted Chinese
Phonetic code or the output of foreign language or minority language.
Another kind is inquiry affirmation mode, and 3 pairs of Chinese speech received of computer system are converted under the mode
Chinese language text is first correctly corrected and is executed the optimization of program, and is fed back one and be properly corrected and execute program optimization mistake
Chinese language text, which can also export by the form of voice synthetic module and voice, execute after confirmed.Than
As: computer receives the Chinese-character text being converted with next section of Chinese speech information: " this afternoon 2 refrigerators start
Vegetable soup is freezed 10 minutes first, is then kept the temperature at 3 degree by work." computer system 3 detects and had been subjected to the morning 2 at this time
Point, can the time will be arranged automatically at 2 points in the afternoon, while detected in the Chinese language text stored in advance in computer system 3 with
Immediate one section of the Chinese language text can make the more optimal Chinese language text of calling program, and at this moment computer can export: " under today
Noon, 2 refrigerators were started to work, and were first freezed vegetable soup 10 minutes, were then kept the temperature at 3 degree."And -5 were refrigerated to every 60 minutes Degree is kept the temperature again to 3 degree." you confirm, notice that the text of computer optimization part here the marks such as will underline and send, to meter
After calculation machine sends confirmation Chinese speech or Chinese language text or other confirmation messages, computer is just using the Chinese language text as most terminating
The Chinese language text received, according to the step in case above, in addition "And it was refrigerated to -5 degree every 60 minutes and is kept the temperature again to 3 degree."
Program ", the purpose for the arrangement is that preventing vegetable soup rotten, especially more to prevent in the hot summer, it is preset meeting
It brings into operation when condition, if prioritization scheme is not identified, refrigerator allows people to remodify instruction, and by modifying
Instruction execution, or in the case where people do not modify, still by the instruction execution of original people sending.
The same above Chinese text information can be exported after voice synthetic module speech synthesis with speech form, should
Chinese-character text information also can be converted Chinese phonetics codes or foreign language or minority language output.
Finally it should be pointed out that the Chinese language text in above-mentioned narration refers to that all indicate the character institute of Chinese information
Text of composition, including Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetics codes etc., and Chinese-character text refers to the Chinese being made of chinese character
Language information text.
Above-mentioned intelligent refrigerator has the automatic training function of voice command, and refrigerator operator controls with voice command
Before intelligent refrigerator, refrigerator can actively be read out one rule Chinese speech of voice command that it can be executed is bright, it is desirable that behaviour
Author with reading, and using operator with reading voice as template and with computer speech order corresponding to the sound template or right
It is stored in computer system 3 after the execution programmatic binding answered.
Above-mentioned operator includes Chinese putonghua speech, the voice of Chinese dialects, minority language with the voice of reading
Voice, foreign language voice, a kind of special sound that can be mutually distinguished with the sound of other voice commands.Such design master
Facilitate the various crowds of China, as long as the sound issued for computer is not obscured with bound program,
Some crackjaw deaf-mutes can mainly be considered using the special sound, this want they can issue it is a kind of can be with other voices
The special sound that the sound of order mutually distinguishes, computer will remember and execute the program of related binding, consider simultaneously
Deaf-mute does not hear, deaf and dumb refrigerator operator is fed back to text importing so refrigerator will execute order.
Above-mentioned intelligent refrigerator is corresponding in addition to issuing when training operator with reading voice command automatically with voice command
Chinese putonghua speech, additionally it is possible to the voice, outer of the voice of Chinese dialects, minority language is issued according to preparatory setting
National language voice.The people of standard Chinese is not understood in such arrangement conveniently mainly, combines foreign people, these use Chinese language
The existing voices synthetic technology module such as tone code voice synthetic module can be realized.
Above-mentioned intelligent refrigerator is when carrying out voice command and training automatically, and actively can execute it voice command one
Item Chinese speech is bright while read out, and the voice command read aloud can be used the consistent Chinese of meaning according to preparatory setting
Word, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetics codes, minority language, foreign language words are shown from display screen.
The voice command that above-mentioned intelligent refrigerator has can be and specifically intelligent refrigerator be required to take certain movement
Voice command, be also possible to certain prioritization scheme bind program module voice call instruction, the program module voice
When command calls, do not require for some specific movement hair voice command, as long as and issue purpose voice command to be achieved, by
Computer is found the program of prioritization scheme corresponding with the voice command and is transferred to existing automatically according to purpose to be achieved
There is a refrigerator embedded computer system module 6, then is executed by existing refrigerator embedded computer system module 6 received
Above procedure, and according to the various work orders of above procedure control it is existing complete the various movements of refrigerator execution module 7
It completes above procedure and requires the various movements completed；
Such as: people can require refrigerator " fish " had both been required refrigeration and meanwhile had better not adfreezing, at this time computer
Will find and bind refrigerator " fish " had both been required refrigeration and meanwhile had better not adfreezing program, and above procedure is transmitted to electricity
The execution module 7 that the various movements of refrigerator are completed in the control of refrigerator embedded computer system module 6 is completed above procedure and has been required
At program behavior.
Various running parameters necessary to work are correctly completed to refrigerator, if computer system 3 or refrigerator are embedding
When entering formula computer system module 6 and thinking that operator is needed to provide, can form with voice or voice in conjunction with text, actively to
Operator issues inquiry, until refrigerator recognizes all necessary running parameters.
Such as: the type refrigerator of refrigerator institute, institute chilled food can not be felt, if the needs of computer 3 are known
When, it can be actively with the inquiry of preset voice: " you need to refrigerate be what kind of food " people reply: " ox
Meat " or " fresh fish ", at this time computer will look for the program of refrigeration " beef " or " fresh fish ", carry out after finding correct
Sequence and the execution module 7 for connecting and being transmitted to the control completion various movements of refrigerator of refrigerator embedded computer system module 6
Complete the movement of the procedure stipulation of above-mentioned refrigeration " beef " or " fresh fish ".
Above-mentioned refrigerator, can be according to the order of operator by the work of current refrigerator before the order for receiving operator
State Chinese or foreign language voice and Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetics codes composition Chinese language text or minority language
Or foreign language is reported to operator, operator can the working condition current to refrigerator modified with Chinese speech,
And alternating current refrigerator executes.
Such as: operator issues to refrigerator: " please say the working condition that you are current ", refrigerator passes through Chinese speech
Code voice synthetic module is replied with voice: " temperature of refrigerating chamber is set in 5 degree at present, and freezer temperature is set in -3 degree " " this
Sample setting can be with, and operator issues to use in refrigerator Chinese speech: " can with " refrigerator maintains original working condition, such as
Fruit operator issues to refrigerator: " cannot ", then refrigerator carries out the preparation of modification state, can listen to operator to electricity
The new instruction that refrigerator issues, such as: " temperature of refrigerating chamber is set in 3 degree at present, and freezer temperature is set in -5 and spends, and every
Automatic defrosting is primary within one week ", at this moment refrigerator can return operation person after understanding this voice command using above-mentioned same method
It says: " understanding, temperature of refrigerating chamber is set in 3 degree at present, and freezer temperature is set in -5 degree, and automatic defrosting is primary every other week "
Above-mentioned same character information can be shown simultaneously.
By the above the technical program, we are realized with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator work.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator, it is characterized in that working in accordance with the following methods with step: first
The Chinese speech received is converted to the Chinese of the good word of ingredient by voice input module (1) by Mandarin speech recognition module (2)
Language phonetic code or Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet are then transferred to computer system (3), finally by Chinese keyword and computer journey
Sequence binding module (4), by the keyword and computer program in the above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes being converted into or Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet
It is bound, programmed logic arrangement linker module (5) is transmitted further to, by the program after binding according to the semanteme of non-key word
It is arranged by the successive logical order of execution, is transmitted further to existing refrigerator embedded computer system module (6) after arrangement, then by
Existing refrigerator embedded computer system module (6) executes received above procedure, and according to the various of above procedure
Work order controls the existing execution module (7) for completing the various movements of refrigerator and completes the various dynamic of above procedure requirement completion
Make；
The voice command that the intelligent refrigerator has is the voice life for specifically requiring intelligent refrigerator that certain is taken to act
It enables, or the voice call instruction with the program module of certain prioritization scheme binding, when program module voice command calls,
Do not require for some specific movement hair voice command, as long as and issue the voice command of purpose to be achieved, by department of computer science
(3) are united automatically according to purpose to be achieved, the program of prioritization scheme corresponding with the voice command is found and is transferred to existing
There is refrigerator embedded computer system module (6), then is executed and connect by existing refrigerator embedded computer system module (6)
The above procedure received, and the existing execution mould for completing the various movements of refrigerator is controlled according to the various work orders of above procedure
Block (7) completes above procedure and requires the various movements completed；
Various running parameters necessary to work are correctly completed to refrigerator, if computer system (3) or refrigerator insertion
When formula computer system module (6) thinks that operator is needed to provide, can form with voice or voice in conjunction with text, actively to
Operator issues inquiry, until refrigerator recognizes all necessary running parameters；
The refrigerator uses the working condition of current refrigerator before the order for receiving operator, according to the order of operator
Chinese or foreign language voice and Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the Chinese language text of Chinese phonetics codes composition or minority language or outer
State's text reports that operator's working condition current to refrigerator is modified with Chinese speech, and alternating current refrigerator to operator
It executes.
2. a kind of method with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the calculating
Machine system (3) includes embedded computer system；The voice input module (1) includes microphone input module.
3. a kind of method with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: computer system
In commencement of commercial operation program, it is divided into both of which operation, one is automatic running patterns, and the mode is according to computer system to institute
Receive the automatic operation for carrying out program of understanding of Chinese speech, and the movement or to be achieved that the program to bring into operation to be done
Function is exported in the form of the speech synthesis of Chinese language text or the Chinese language text；Another kind is inquiry affirmation mode, is counted under the mode
Calculation machine system is first correctly corrected and is executed the optimization of program to the Chinese language text being converted into according to received Chinese speech, and
Feedback one is properly corrected and executes the Chinese language text that program optimization is crossed, which can also pass through speech synthesis mould
Block exports in the form of speech, executes after confirmed.
4. a kind of method with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the intelligence
Refrigerator has the automatic training function of voice command, and refrigerator operator is before controlling intelligent refrigerator with voice command, electric ice
Case can actively be read out one rule Chinese speech of voice command that it can be executed is bright, it is desirable that operator, and will operation with reading
Person with reading voice as template and with computer speech order corresponding to the sound template or corresponding execution programmatic binding
After be stored in computer system (3).
5. a kind of method with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the operation
Person with the voice of reading include Chinese putonghua speech, the voice of Chinese dialects, the voice of minority language, foreign language voice,
A kind of special sound that can be mutually distinguished with the sound of other voice commands.
6. a kind of method with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the intelligence
Energy refrigerator is when training operator with reading voice command automatically with voice command, in addition to issuing corresponding standard Chinese language
Sound, additionally it is possible to which the voice of Chinese dialects, the voice of minority language, foreign language voice are issued according to preparatory setting.
7. a kind of method with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the intelligence
Refrigerator is when carrying out voice command and training automatically, the one bright reading of rule Chinese speech of voice command that actively can execute it
While coming, the voice command read aloud can be used into the consistent Chinese character of meaning, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese language according to preparatory setting
Tone code, minority language, foreign language words are shown from display screen.
8. a kind of method with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Chinese
Phonetic code is to regard individual Chinese character as monosyllable here as unit of word, according to " the Chinese for each syllable for forming the word
Language phonetic plan " in phonetic, with and elder generation only is taken to the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone with 26 Latin alphabets
Coding passes through obtained voice again successively by the sequential encoding spelling of " acoustic code+Jie's code+rhyme code+tune code is simultaneous every syllable symbol "
The coding of code directly expresses Chinese information, when direct term syllable code is to indicate Chinese information, usage in punctuation
It is identical with the usage in punctuation of English, when coding multiple syllables of the same word do not have to space continuous programming code, word with
There is space to separate between word.
9. a kind of method with Chinese speech control intelligent refrigerator as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the Chinese
The initial consonant of phonetic code all indicates with the consonant Latin alphabet, for indicate Chinese information phonetic code initial consonant in addition to " Chinese is spelled
Sound scheme " in initial consonant zh, ch, sh indicate outer with tri- consonant Latin alphabets of j, q, x respectively, remaining initial consonant with " Chinese
Phonetic plan " in the consonant Latin alphabet of the same symbol indicate that zhi, chi, shi in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " distinguish term
Jr, qr, xr of tone code indicate, the er of the er phonetic code in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " indicates that keyboard key is fashionable respectively with west
J and r key, q and r key, x and r key and e and r key on literary keyboard are keyed in；
The Chinese phonetics codes with a letter y in 26 letters indicate single vowel in original " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and
The coding of ü in referral letter, remaining single vowel and referral letter uses and the single vowel and the identical symbol of referral letter in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet "
Number；
The Chinese phonetics codes composite vowel in addition to in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " identical symbol expression other than, with one
Consonant indicates；
It adjusts four vowels of code and the unused letter v of a Chinese to indicate to the Chinese phonetics codes, uses the Latin alphabet
A, e, v, u, o respectively indicate high and level tone-, rising tone e in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " :/, upper sound v: ∨, falling tone u:, softly o is not marked.
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| EP4206895A4 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2024-02-14 | Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd | Food material information printing method, food material information printing system, and readable storage medium |
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| CN2429801Y (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-05-09 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | Intelleclural refrigerator with speech control |
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| CN2429801Y (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-05-09 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | Intelleclural refrigerator with speech control |
| CN101118539A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-06 | 苗玉水 | Modern Chinese information holographic Latinizing Chinese voice code representation |
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