CN104237229B - PH value test fluid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

PH value test fluid and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104237229B
CN104237229B CN201410416165.7A CN201410416165A CN104237229B CN 104237229 B CN104237229 B CN 104237229B CN 201410416165 A CN201410416165 A CN 201410416165A CN 104237229 B CN104237229 B CN 104237229B
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value
test fluid
test
antioxidant
thickening agent
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CN104237229A (en
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赵辉
只德贤
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Jiangsu Guanghai Inspection And Testing Co ltd
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Abstract

The invention discloses pH value test fluid that a kind of scope of testing is 4.6 7.6 and preparation method thereof, and provide a kind of convenient test, colour developing is rapid, and good stability is difficult to test fluid and the preparation method spilt.This test fluid consisting of according to percentage by weight: organic solvent 50~60%, thickening agent 0.5~3%, antioxidant 0.5~1%, ethyoxyl Huang rebukes essence 1~2%, Herba Cladoniae rangiferinae 2~3%, bromocresol purple 0.5~1%, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride 0.5~1%, methylene blue 0.2~0.5%, the distilled water of surplus.This test fluid can be observed visually the graded of colour developing medicament color when pH value differs 0.2 precision change; convenient test; colour developing is rapidly; good stability; it is difficult to spill; quick inspection that is cheap, that be suitable in laboratory this pH value excursion external, can be used for food safety, medicine detection, environmental conservation, monitoring water quality, commercial production, criminal tests etc. needs the most accurately to test outside laboratory the field of the pH value of solution to be measured.

Description

PH value test fluid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical analysis technology field, particularly relate to the pH that a kind of scope of testing is 4.6-7.6 Value test fluid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
That the pH value of solution represents is H in solution+And OH-The concentration of ion, is abbreviated as pH value, is to weigh The quantitative index of solution soda acid degree, it is defined as H in solution+The negative logarithm of concentration.PH value more low in acidity is more By force, pH value more high alkalinity is the strongest.The pH value of solution is a most basic index in analytical chemistry, often needs Measure.By the definition of pH value it is recognised that pH value is the yardstick weighing solution acid-basicity, at a lot of aspects Needing to control the Acidity of Aikalinity of solution, therefore, accurately and easily testing of pH value is significant.
The method of testing of pH value mainly has three kinds: the first is the reagent paper of the pH using various precision, the second Being to use portable and desk-top pH pen, the third is to use pH test fluid.
The reagent paper of pH value: at present, the method for the outer easy pH value determination of laboratory mostly use pH value reagent paper with And pH value precision test paper, convenient and swift, cheap, easy to carry, not by using environment to be affected, no Affected by user knowledge expertise.Reagent paper is used can quickly to test out the Acidity of Aikalinity of testing liquid.Its Production method is according to proper proportion wiring solution-forming by multiple pH value colour developing medicament, is then immersed by filter paper, Solvent volatilizes and gets product, and paper slip immerses during use in testing liquid the change according to color and colorimetric card ratio To obtaining liquid pH value numerical value about.Owing to the colorimetric of reagent paper pH value is to carry out on paper carrier, and The aqueous carrier of original solution is entirely different, so colorimetric is difficult to observe, and also due to testing liquid on reagent paper Amount of liquid relatively fewer, typically less than one, so can not ignore colour developing medicament inherently Acidity of Aikalinity pair The impact of testing liquid Acidity of Aikalinity, so testing result is affected bigger by colour developing medicament itself.So reagent paper There is the feature being difficult to observe, precision is not enough in method, to some require the place of pH value precision unsuitable for.
Portable and desk-top pH pen: portable pH value pen may be used for quickly detecting outside laboratory, reliable results, At the proper use of lower pH value that can read solution accurately.But pH pen has electronic equipment generally to exist Problem, as high temperature, high humidity environment are not suitable for using, sensor, the design rationality of circuit directly affect instrument The precision of device and repeatability, instrument need irregular to carry out correcting, also there are certain requirements the keeping of instrument. Test fluid, test paper relatively compares, and response time is relatively slow, and overall operation is cumbersome, expensive. The use of portable pH pen also has certain requirement to user, testing liquid to be stirred continuously, and not Can there is air bubble etc. inside and outside sensor probe, these are for the user entirely without chemistry experience For, the most more difficulty.
PH test fluid: at present, the correlative measurement test solution that market can have been bought is divided into the single colour developing medicament of use to join The test fluid put and the test fluid of use multiple colour developing medicament configuration.Survey with the configuration of single colour developing medicament Test solution, such as pH value 3.0~4.5 test fluid, uses bromophenol blue as colour developing medicament;PH value 4.0~5.6 is surveyed Test solution, uses coeruleum bromocresolis as colour developing medicament;PH value 6.0~7.6 test fluid, uses bromothymol blue As colour developing medicament etc..Owing to color range is too narrow, pH value has exceeded measurement range and all cannot measure, and limits Its application, there is also color simultaneously and is difficult to observe, poor stability and the problem easily spilt.It addition, it is multiple The test fluid of the colour developing medicament configuration of component, pH value 4~10 test fluid as seen from market, its formula is not quite clear, In use, this test fluid color developing effect in different purchase sources is roughly the same, and only medicinal liquid is dense The difference of degree.When measuring solution ph to be measured, naked eyes the most inadequate it is observed that pH is in 0.5 precision The color change of Shi Yinqi colour developing medicament, some colour developing interval is observed under pH1.0 precision the most reluctantly; The solvent system water of the test fluid of the colour developing medicament configuration of various ingredients and the mixed solvent of ethanol, due to ethanol Volatile characteristic causes it to gradually decrease at storage process volume, therefore can find solution after using some months Reduce, and, produce solute and separate out and the phenomenon of oxidation deterioration, meanwhile, in transfer transportation also Have and spill than more serious.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for technological deficiency present in prior art, and provide a kind of 4.6~7.6 Test in the range of show the high accuracy pH test fluid of different colours.
It is a further object to provide and a kind of test scope high precision measurement in the range of 4.6~7.6 The preparation method of liquid.
Be the technical scheme is that by realizing the purpose of the present invention
A kind of scope of testing is the pH value test fluid of 4.6-7.6, consisting of according to percentage by weight: organic Solvent 50~60%, thickening agent 0.5~3%, antioxidant 0.5~1%, ethyoxyl Huang rebuke essence 1~2%, Herba Cladoniae rangiferinae 2~ 3%, bromocresol purple 0.5~1%, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride 0.5~1%, methylene blue 0.2~0.5%, the distilled water of surplus; Described organic solvent is the solvent with the characteristic increasing developer dissolubility, and described antioxidant prevents for having The material of developer oxidation deterioration, described thickening agent is the inert substance having and increasing test fluid viscosity.
Described organic solvent is at least one in acetone, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol.
Described antioxidant is at least one in ascorbic acid, sodium thiosulfate and Butylated hydroxyanisole.
Described thickening agent is at least one in pectin, alginic acid, chitosan or gelatin.
The preparation method of a kind of pH value test fluid, comprises the steps:
(1) organic solvent, thickening agent are become suspension solution with antioxidant heating for dissolving;
(2) ethyoxyl Huang is rebuked essence, Herba Cladoniae rangiferinae, bromocresol purple, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride and methylene blue and join step (1) In the suspension solution of gained, grind, to be dissolved completely after supply with distilled water enough.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the test fluid of the present invention is determined by the proportioning of different colour developing medicament so that test fluid is at pH value Present the color gradient change that naked eyes can be distinguished in the range of 4.6~7.6, reach the needs of high precision measurement, permissible Distinguishing pH value by naked eyes causes the color gradient of colour developing medicament to change under 0.2 precision, is adapted to pH value The place that precision is high, promotes the dissolving of developer simultaneously by adding organic solvent, by adding antioxidant solution Determine problem oxidizable, volatile, solved, by adding thickening agent, the problem easily spilt.By adding The antioxidant of rational proportion, thickening agent and organic solvent, synergism so that product stability is high, storage Time is long, the most volatile, will not spill in transportation, beneficially the commercialization of product.
2. the present invention selectes pectin, alginic acid, chitosan, gelatin as thickening agent, and thickening effect is obvious, Consumption is low, strong with solvent affinity, can well prevent the volatilization of organic solvent in test fluid and transport Journey spills problem.
3, the test fluid obtained due to the present invention is true solution, and all the components is all fully dissolved in solvent, Can develop the color at once when the medicament that develops the color contacts with solution to be measured, colour developing is rapidly.
4, the test fluid of the present invention is easy to use.
5, the preparation method of the pH value that the present invention obtains high precision measurement liquid in the range of 4.6~7.6, first By organic solvent, antioxidant, thickening agent by being prepared as suspension solution, make thickening agent the most swelling, favorably In its rapid solution.This preparation method is simple, quickly, it is not necessary to special instrument and equipment, to producers also Without particular/special requirement, to production environment without specific condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the pH value test fluid of present invention color developing effect result of the test figure in the range of pH value 4.6~7.6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Taking 50 grams of propylene glycol, add 1 gram of pectin, add 0.5 gram of ascorbic acid, heated and stirred makes suspendible Liquid.Ethyoxyl Huang is rebuked essence 2 grams, Herba Cladoniae rangiferinae 3 grams, bromocresol purple 1 gram, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride 1 gram, methylene again Blue 0.5 gram enters in above-mentioned suspension with mortar grinder, supplies distilled water to 100 grams after stirring and dissolving is complete, Get product.Through accelerated tests such as high temperature, high humidity, illumination, result shows that this formulation stability is splendid, Meet commercial requirements.
Embodiment 2
Taking 60 grams of acetone, add 3 grams of chitosans, add 1 gram of sodium thiosulfate, heated and stirred makes suspendible Liquid.Ethyoxyl Huang is rebuked essence 1 gram, Herba Cladoniae rangiferinae 2 grams, bromocresol purple 0.5 gram, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride 0.5 gram, Asia again Methyl blue 0.2 gram adds in above-mentioned suspension with mortar grinder, supplies distilled water to 100 after stirring and dissolving is complete Gram, get product.Through accelerated tests such as high temperature, high humidity, illumination, result shows this formulation stability pole Good, meet commercial requirements.
Embodiment 3
Take 300 grams of ethylene glycol, 300 grams of propylene glycol, add 5 grams of alginic acid, 20 grams of gelatin, add sulfur generation 5 grams of sodium sulfate, Butylated hydroxyanisole 5 grams, heated and stirred makes suspension.Again ethyoxyl Huang is rebuked essence 20 grams, Herba Cladoniae rangiferinae 30 grams, bromocresol purple 5 grams, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride 5 grams, methylene blue 2 grams, add above-mentioned suspendible Liquid uses small-sized homogenizer machine grind, after stirring and dissolving is complete, supply distilled water to 1000 grams, after subpackage, Get product.Through accelerated tests such as high temperature, high humidity, illumination, result shows that this formulation stability is splendid, Meet commercial requirements.
Using effect is tested:
Experiment 1
Colour test:
Agents useful for same: in the range of pH value 4.6~7.6, the standard solution of pH difference 0.2;
Use the color developing effect test of test fluid: the above-mentioned standard solution 2.5ml taking different pH value respectively (uses PH value meter calibrating), drip the test fluid in an embodiment of the present invention 1 or 2 or 3.Its color developing effect is almost Unanimously, as shown in Figure 1, figure marks out on glass cuvette the pH value of corresponding solution with black marking pen.pH Value 4.6 be redness, and pH value 6.0 is yellow, gradually weakens for redness, yellow between pH value 4.6-6.0 In various degree orange gradually strengthened, pH value 6.2 sports yellowish-brown, and pH value 6.4 is rufous, pH Value 6.6 is fruit green, and pH value 7.6 is bluish violet, and the medium aquamarine at pH value 6.6-7.6 gradually weakens, purple The aeruginous in various degree that color gradually strengthens.
Experiment 2
Stability test: according to Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (2010 editions) appended claims, the present invention is real The test fluid executing example 1-embodiment 3 is respectively put in airtight transparent plastic bottle, leaves 60 degrees Celsius respectively in, Humidity 95%, lower 10 days of illumination 4500 lux environment, observe test fluid stability, be not any change, with Time according to testing 1 operational approach, different pH value is developed the color, develop the color indifference.
Experiment 3
Prevent spilling test: the test fluid of embodiment of the present invention 1-embodiment 3 is respectively put into 15ml medicament for the eyes water droplet In Ping, it is inverted with finger flicking bottle, finds that test fluid is difficult to flow out;Will be equipped with the drop bottle of test fluid again, Put in tablet friability instrument and rotate 10 minutes, also without spilling phenomenon.Under same test condition, if not Adding thickening agent, Seepage all can occur, the two forms sharp contrast.
What the present invention obtained is a kind of pH value high precision measurement liquid in the range of 4.6~7.6, convenient test, Colour developing is rapid, and good stability is difficult to spill, cheap.Normal human eye can easily pick out pH It is worth the graded of colour developing medicament color when 0.2 precision change, by adding pharmaceutic adjuvant, improves survey The steady dissolution of test solution, antioxidant capacity and viscosity, to improve its stability, easily oxidizable and easily to spill Deficiency.The quick inspection being suitable in laboratory this pH value excursion external, can be used for food safety, Medicine detection, environmental conservation, monitoring water quality, commercial production, criminal tests etc. need outside laboratory the most smart Really test the field of the pH value of solution to be measured.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art For those of ordinary skill, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement and profit Decorations, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the scope of testing is the pH value test fluid of 4.6-7.6, it is characterised in that according to weight percent Consisting of of ratio: organic solvent 50~60%, thickening agent 0.5~3%, antioxidant 0.5~1%, ethyoxyl is yellow Rebuke essence 1~2%, Herba Cladoniae rangiferinae 2~3%, bromocresol purple 0.5~1%, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride 0.5~1%, methylene blue 0.2~ 0.5%, the distilled water of surplus;Described organic solvent is the solvent with the characteristic increasing developer dissolubility, Described antioxidant is the material having and preventing developer oxidation deterioration, and described thickening agent is for having increase test fluid The inert substance of viscosity;Described organic solvent is at least one in acetone, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol;Institute Stating antioxidant is at least one in ascorbic acid, sodium thiosulfate and Butylated hydroxyanisole;Described thickening Agent is at least one in pectin, alginic acid, chitosan or gelatin.
2. the preparation method of the pH value test fluid described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that under including State step:
(1) organic solvent, thickening agent and antioxidant heated and stirred are made suspension solution;
(2) ethyoxyl Huang is rebuked essence, Herba Cladoniae rangiferinae, bromocresol purple, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride and methylene blue and join step (1) In the suspension solution of gained, grind, to be dissolved completely after supply with distilled water enough.
CN201410416165.7A 2014-08-22 2014-08-22 PH value test fluid and preparation method thereof Active CN104237229B (en)

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FR3075616B1 (en) * 2017-12-21 2022-06-10 Oreal METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF KERATIN FIBERS USING A DIRECT OXAZONE OR PHENAZINE HALOCHROME DYE, A DEVELOPER AND THEN AN ERASER
CN111812086A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-23 河南省产品质量监督检验院 Trisodium trithiocyanate rapid detection test paper and preparation method and detection method thereof

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CN201016931Y (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-02-06 白莉 pH color matching detecting tube
US7883898B2 (en) * 2007-05-07 2011-02-08 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for measuring pH of low alkalinity solutions
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Inventor after: Dong Qiwei

Inventor before: Zhao Hui

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Effective date of registration: 20170829

Address after: 162850 Inner Mongolia Hulun Buir city Dent Department of Nierji town Molidawa Daur autonomous neighborhood 01-348

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Patentee before: Tianjin University Of Commerce

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Effective date of registration: 20181227

Address after: 226000 Haimen Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, No. 999 Guangzhou Road

Patentee after: Nantong Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 162850 Denteko Residential Committee 01-348, Nierji Town, Molidawadaur Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia

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Effective date of registration: 20220701

Address after: No. 328, Zhonghua East Road, Sanchang street, Haimen District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226000

Patentee after: Jiangsu Guanghai inspection and Testing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226000 Haimen Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, No. 999 Guangzhou Road

Patentee before: Nantong Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.