CN104236325B - Based on the air conditioner cooling tower system in half-closed space - Google Patents

Based on the air conditioner cooling tower system in half-closed space Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104236325B
CN104236325B CN201410511766.6A CN201410511766A CN104236325B CN 104236325 B CN104236325 B CN 104236325B CN 201410511766 A CN201410511766 A CN 201410511766A CN 104236325 B CN104236325 B CN 104236325B
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cooling tower
closed space
air
air conditioner
system based
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CN104236325A (en
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李昌
姜昌伟
邓亚宏
曾军勇
伍学智
时兴洪
罗世闻
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
Second Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Division
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
Second Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Division
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space, comprise half-closed space and many group cooling tower groups, described half-closed space is provided with the vertical ventilating shaft sending into air to half-closed space, described many group cooling tower groups are arranged along half-closed interior volume periphery, cooling tower in each cooling tower group is equipped with the blower fan for extracting air in half-closed space and the cooling tower exhaust tube for discharging hot blast, each cooling tower group is equipped with the cooling tower air exhaust box to described half-closed outside uniform effluent hot blast, the cooling tower exhaust tube of each cooling tower group is all communicated with described cooling tower air exhaust box.Should have based on the air conditioner cooling tower system in half-closed space to avoid cooling tower to enter air draft short circuit, can improve the advantage of cooling tower operational efficiency.

Description

Based on the air conditioner cooling tower system in half-closed space
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to field of heating ventilation air conditioning, particularly relates to a kind of air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space.
Background technology
Cooling tower is the important component part of heating ventilation air-conditioning system, its effect is that the recirculated water carrying waste heat is carried out heat exchange at Ta Nei and air, the delivered heat of water is spilt into air to air, lowers the temperature to recirculated water.The quality of cooling tower runnability directly affects the effect of air-conditioning system cooling and warming.
The factor affecting cooling tower runnability comprises the layout etc. of air ' s wet bulb temperature, air mass flow, the water yield, cooling tower, and wherein the position of cooling tower and mode affect one of very crucial factor of cooling tower runnability quality.Cooling tower, once arrange unreasonable, will cause damp-heat air back-mixing, thus drastically influence cooling tower runnability.So in order to reduce cooling tower damp-heat air back-mixing, draughty outdoor placed usually by cooling tower, as roof or ground, and require that exhaust outlet, air inlet are unobstructed.
But cooling tower is positioned over roof or ground, very large for generation noise is affected whole building simultaneously attractive in appearance.In recent years, people are to urban environment growing interest, and cooling tower is placed in the space that the refrigerating plant room of special outer wall or building conversion layer etc. relatively close more and more; In addition along with the increase of single building construction area, the quantity of required cooling tower gets more and more.When a large amount of cooling towers is disposed in a half-closed space, following problem will be caused: the damp-heat air that 1, air and recirculated water carry out exchange heat generation can not discharge half-closed space well, and damp-heat air back-mixing rate is higher; 2, it is not smooth that Cooling Towers runs interference mutually, cooling tower enters air draft short circuit, air draft; 3, the cooling tower intake near half-closed space air inlet is excessive, and the cooling tower intake occupy in the middle part of half-closed space is too small, and blower fan of cooling tower type selecting is difficult to determine, cooling tower operational efficiency is low.These problems cause cooling tower at Effec-tive Function under declared working condition, thus can not directly affect the effect of whole air-conditioning system cooling and warming.
At present, outdoor cooling tower arranges that the simple engineering experience that relies on is carried out, and obtains good cooling effect.If but rely on merely engineering experience to carry out arranging and adopt outdoor Cooling Towers layout design method for the layout of Cooling Towers in half-closed space, part cooling tower runnability will be made to worsen, thus affect whole heat pump performance operational effect, therefore must find the prioritization scheme of Cooling Towers arrangement and raising Cooling Towers runnability in another half-closed space.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one that cooling tower can be avoided to enter air draft short circuit, can improve the air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space of cooling tower operational efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space, comprise half-closed space and many group cooling tower groups, described half-closed space is provided with the vertical ventilating shaft sending into air to half-closed space, described many group cooling tower groups are arranged along half-closed interior volume periphery, cooling tower in each cooling tower group is equipped with the blower fan for extracting air in half-closed space and the cooling tower exhaust tube for discharging hot blast, each cooling tower group is equipped with the cooling tower air exhaust box to described half-closed outside uniform effluent hot blast, the cooling tower exhaust tube of each cooling tower group is all communicated with described cooling tower air exhaust box.
Further improvement as technique scheme:
Cooling tower air-discharge silencer is provided with in described cooling tower air exhaust box.
Described cooling tower is provided with cooling tower demister.
Described cooling tower demister connects the thermal water source of heat pump handpiece Water Chilling Units.
Be provided with water main and return main in described half-closed space, cooling tower is provided with cooling tower feed pipe and cooling tower return pipe, and the cooling tower feed pipe of each cooling tower is connected in parallel to water main, and the cooling tower return pipe of each cooling tower is connected in parallel to return main.
Described vertical ventilating shaft is provided with four, and four vertical ventilating shafts are divided into four bights in half-closed space.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space of the present invention, the vertical ventilating shaft sending into air to half-closed space is provided with in half-closed space, can make outside air flow into half-closed space before carry out cooling, reducing temperature, increase the temperature difference of air and recirculated water heat exchange in cooling tower, improve cooling tower operational efficiency; Be equipped with cooling tower exhaust tube and cooling tower air exhaust box, for discharging in the damp-heat air produced after heat exchange Unified Set, guarantee that damp-heat air can discharge half-closed space smoothly, enter in cooling tower after avoiding damp-heat air to be back to half-closed space, cooling tower is avoided to enter air draft short circuit, the operation that simultaneously it also avoid Cooling Towers forms mutual interference, improves cooling tower operational efficiency further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the air conditioner cooling tower system that the present invention is based on half-closed space.
In figure, each label represents:
1, half-closed space; 11, vertical ventilating shaft; 2, cooling tower; 21, cooling tower exhaust tube; 22, cooling tower air exhaust box; 23, cooling tower air-discharge silencer; 24, cooling tower demister; 3, water main; 4, return main.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Fig. 1 shows the air conditioner cooling tower system embodiment based on half-closed space of the present invention, this air conditioner cooling tower system comprises half-closed space 1 and many group cooling tower groups, half-closed space 1 is provided with the vertical ventilating shaft 11 sending into air to half-closed space 1, many groups cooling tower group is arranged along half-closed space 1 interior periphery, cooling tower 2 in each cooling tower group is equipped with the blower fan for extracting air in half-closed space 1 and the cooling tower exhaust tube 21 for discharging hot blast, each cooling tower group is equipped with the cooling tower air exhaust box 22 to the outside uniform effluent hot blast in half-closed space 1, the cooling tower exhaust tube 21 of each cooling tower group is all communicated with cooling tower air exhaust box 22, water main 3 and return main 4 is provided with in half-closed space 1, cooling tower 2 is provided with cooling tower feed pipe and cooling tower return pipe, the cooling tower feed pipe of each cooling tower 2 is connected in parallel to water main 3, the cooling tower return pipe of each cooling tower 2 is connected in parallel to return main 4.Air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space of the present invention, the vertical ventilating shaft 11 sending into air to half-closed space 1 is provided with in half-closed space 1, outside air can be made to flow into half-closed space 1 carry out cooling, reducing temperature before, increase the temperature difference of air and recirculated water heat exchange in cooling tower 2, improve cooling tower 2 operational efficiency; Be equipped with cooling tower exhaust tube 21 and cooling tower air exhaust box 22, for discharging in the damp-heat air produced after heat exchange Unified Set, guarantee that damp-heat air can discharge half-closed space 1 smoothly, enter in cooling tower 2 after avoiding damp-heat air to be back to half-closed space 1, cooling tower 2 is avoided to enter air draft short circuit, the operation that simultaneously it also avoid Cooling Towers forms mutual interference, improves cooling tower 2 operational efficiency further.
In the present embodiment, in cooling tower air exhaust box 22, be provided with cooling tower air-discharge silencer 23, reduce damp-heat air and to flow in cooling tower air exhaust box 22 noise produced.Cooling tower 2 is provided with cooling tower demister 24, and cooling tower demister 24 connects the thermal water source of heat pump handpiece Water Chilling Units, starts cooling tower demister 24 heat damp-heat air when environment temperature is lower, cooling tower air exhaust box 22 can be avoided to export and produce white mist.
In the present embodiment, vertical ventilating shaft 11 is provided with four, and four vertical ventilating shafts 11 are divided into four bights in half-closed space 1, the air-distribution in the half-closed space 1 of feeding can be made evenly, make the operational efficiency of each cooling tower group all can at Effec-tive Function under declared working condition.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (7)

1. the air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space, comprise half-closed space (1) and many group cooling tower groups, it is characterized in that: described half-closed space (1) is provided with the vertical ventilating shaft (11) sending into air to half-closed space (1), described many group cooling tower groups are arranged along half-closed space (1) interior periphery, cooling tower (2) in each cooling tower group is equipped with the blower fan for extracting half-closed space (1) interior air and the cooling tower exhaust tube (21) for discharging hot blast, each cooling tower group is equipped with the cooling tower air exhaust box (22) to the outside uniform effluent hot blast of described half-closed space (1), the cooling tower exhaust tube (21) of each cooling tower group is all communicated with described cooling tower air exhaust box (22).
2. the air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with cooling tower air-discharge silencer (23) in described cooling tower air exhaust box (22).
3. the air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cooling tower (2) is provided with cooling tower demister (24).
4. the air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described cooling tower demister (24) connects the thermal water source of heat pump handpiece Water Chilling Units.
5. the air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: in described half-closed space (1), be provided with water main (3) and return main (4), cooling tower (2) is provided with cooling tower feed pipe and cooling tower return pipe, the cooling tower feed pipe of each cooling tower (2) is connected in parallel to water main (3), and the cooling tower return pipe of each cooling tower (2) is connected in parallel to return main (4).
6. the air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space according to any one of claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that: described vertical ventilating shaft (11) is provided with four, and four vertical ventilating shafts (11) are divided into four bights in half-closed space (1).
7. the air conditioner cooling tower system based on half-closed space according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described vertical ventilating shaft (11) is provided with four, and four vertical ventilating shafts (11) are divided into four bights in half-closed space (1).
CN201410511766.6A 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Based on the air conditioner cooling tower system in half-closed space Active CN104236325B (en)

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CN118376107B (en) * 2024-06-20 2024-08-23 安丘市翼鑫机械有限公司 Closed cooling tower with white fog elimination function

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KR101340725B1 (en) * 2006-10-17 2013-12-12 엘지전자 주식회사 Water cooling type air conditioner
CN201050848Y (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-04-23 陈永胜 Multiple host machine air-conditioning system cooling tower
CN201209925Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-03-18 陕西奥升环境工程有限公司 Intelligent combination cooling tower units
KR101207521B1 (en) * 2010-02-02 2012-12-03 한국공항공사 An air conditioning system
CN203454839U (en) * 2013-07-03 2014-02-26 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Underground arrangement form of cooling tower
CN204115509U (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-21 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 Based on the air conditioner cooling tower system in half-closed space

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