CN104231333B - A kind of preparation method of modified algae amortizing packaging material - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of modified algae amortizing packaging material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104231333B CN104231333B CN201410460241.4A CN201410460241A CN104231333B CN 104231333 B CN104231333 B CN 104231333B CN 201410460241 A CN201410460241 A CN 201410460241A CN 104231333 B CN104231333 B CN 104231333B
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- Prior art keywords
- packaging material
- preparation
- amortizing packaging
- modified algae
- mass fraction
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- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000015177 Saccharina japonica Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Edible Seaweed (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The preparation method that the invention discloses a kind of modified algae amortizing packaging material, after being pulverized by the Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) cleaned up, puts into immersion 0.5 ~ 6h in the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 1 ~ 5%, and deionized water cleans, and filters; It is then placed in the sodium ion solution that mass fraction is 1 ~ 15%, after soaking 1 ~ 6h, in-20 DEG C ~-80 DEG C freezing 6 ~ 12h; Again at 0.5 ~ 4Pa, at-80 ~-45 DEG C, vacuum lyophilization is to constant weight, obtains modified algae amortizing packaging material. The present invention is using Fresh Laminaria Japonica as raw material, and it is extensively easy to get. Preparation technology is simple, adopts vacuum freeze-drying method that raw material can be made to produce loose structure by water sublimed without any blowing promotor when, has excellent shock-absorbing capacity and degradation property, light weight. And preparation process do not produce by-product, it is to avoid environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The preparation method that the present invention relates to a kind of modified algae amortizing packaging material, especially relates to a kind of method preparing amortizing packaging material for raw material by vacuum freeze-drying method with Fresh Laminaria Japonica.
Background technology
At packaging field, the amortizing packaging material used the earliest has dividing plate, Waste paper strip etc., owing to its shock-absorbing capacity is undesirable and is replaced by foam plastics. Foam plastics prepares under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions by adding various blowing promotors, preparation process can produce the noxious substances such as bisphenols, and environment can be produced serious pollution owing to being difficult to degraded, so degradable buffering package material becomes a kind of new development trend.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of light weight, the good and biodegradable modified algae amortizing packaging material of shock-absorbing capacity.
The preparation method of the modified algae amortizing packaging material of the present invention, step is as follows:
After being pulverized by the Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) cleaned up, putting into immersion 0.5 ~ 6h in the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 1 ~ 5%, deionized water cleans, and filters; It is then placed in the sodium ion solution that mass fraction is 1 ~ 15%, after soaking 1 ~ 6h, in-20 DEG C ~-80 DEG C freezing 6 ~ 12h; Again at 0.5 ~ 4Pa, at-80 ~-45 DEG C, vacuum lyophilization is to constant weight, obtains modified algae amortizing packaging material.
In the present invention, described sodium ion solution is aqueous sodium carbonate or sodium hydrate aqueous solution.
In the present invention, the degree of grinding of Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is not specially required, be generally crushed to 50 order~200 orders.
The present invention is using Fresh Laminaria Japonica as raw material, and it is extensively easy to get. Preparation technology is simple, adopt vacuum freeze-drying method that raw material can be made to produce loose structure by water sublimed without any blowing promotor when, having excellent shock-absorbing capacity and degradation property, light weight, the foam plastics of alternative contaminated environment is as the amortizing packaging material of commodity. And preparation process do not produce by-product, it is to avoid environmental pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the section microscope figure of modified algae amortizing packaging material prepared by the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
(1) in pulverizer, it is crushed to 50 orders with the rotating speed of 2500r/min after being cleaned by Fresh Laminaria Japonica;
(2) more broken for 50g Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is soaked in the hydrochloric acid of the mass fraction 1% of 50ml 0.5h;
(3) utilize deionized water to clean, after filtration, the aqueous sodium carbonate of the mass fraction 1% of 50ml soaks 1h;
(4) mechanical agitation 5min, freezing 6h at-20 DEG C of temperature;
(5) vacuum lyophilization under 0.5Pa ,-80 DEG C of conditions of the Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) after freezing reaches constant weight taking-up, prepares modified algae amortizing packaging material. Its fracture morphology is as shown in Figure 1. As seen from the figure, modified algae amortizing packaging material presents loose structure.
Embodiment 2:
(1) in pulverizer, it is crushed to 50 orders with the rotating speed of 2500r/min after being cleaned by Fresh Laminaria Japonica;
(2) more broken for 50g Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is soaked in the hydrochloric acid of the mass fraction 3% of 50ml 4h;
(3) utilize deionized water to clean, after filtration, the aqueous sodium carbonate of the mass fraction 15% of 50ml soaks 3h;
(4) mechanical agitation 5min, freezing 6h at-80 DEG C of temperature;
(5) vacuum lyophilization under 0.8Pa ,-80 DEG C of conditions of the Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) after freezing reaches constant weight taking-up, prepares modified algae amortizing packaging material.
Embodiment 3:
(1) in pulverizer, it is crushed to 200 orders with the rotating speed of 2500r/min after being cleaned by Fresh Laminaria Japonica;
(2) more broken for 50g Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is soaked in the hydrochloric acid of the mass fraction 5% of 50ml 6h;
(3) utilize deionized water to clean, after filtration, the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of the mass fraction 1% of 50ml soaks 6h;
(4) mechanical agitation 10min, first freezing 6h under-20 DEG C of cryogenic temperatures, then freezing 6h at-80 DEG C of temperature;
(5) vacuum lyophilization under 4Pa ,-45 DEG C of conditions of the Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) after freezing reaches constant weight taking-up, prepares modified algae amortizing packaging material.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of a modified algae amortizing packaging material, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
After being pulverized by the Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) cleaned up, putting into immersion 0.5 ~ 6h in the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 1 ~ 5%, deionized water cleans, and filters; It is then placed in the sodium ion solution that mass fraction is 1 ~ 15%, after soaking 1 ~ 6h, in-20 DEG C ~-80 DEG C freezing 6 ~ 12h; Again at 0.5 ~ 4Pa, at-80 ~-45 DEG C, vacuum lyophilization is to constant weight, obtains modified algae amortizing packaging material; Described sodium ion solution is aqueous sodium carbonate or sodium hydrate aqueous solution.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410460241.4A CN104231333B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | A kind of preparation method of modified algae amortizing packaging material |
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CN201410460241.4A CN104231333B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | A kind of preparation method of modified algae amortizing packaging material |
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CN104231333A CN104231333A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
CN104231333B true CN104231333B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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CN201410460241.4A Active CN104231333B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | A kind of preparation method of modified algae amortizing packaging material |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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CN108584147A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市瑞生海特生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type composite buffering packaging material |
CN109401350A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江卫斯敦环境科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biomass combined amortizing packaging material |
Family Cites Families (3)
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JP2007091954A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Toshiba Corp | Foam and methods for manufacturing and regenerating the same |
JP2007091953A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Toshiba Corp | Foaming material composition, foam and method for regenerating foam |
CN101596325A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-09 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学野战外科研究所 | Nano-silver biological sponge and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20201110 Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310000 Guali town Xiaoshan District Village wing Patentee after: Hangzhou Yongrui Packaging Co.,Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310018 Park in Xiasha Higher Education Patentee before: Zhejiang University of Technology |
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