Ceramic insertion core direction adjusting mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mechanism in adjustment ceramic insertion core direction.
Background technology
Ceramic insertion core is the core component of the joints of optical fibre, and the feature of ceramic insertion core is that cylindrical is smooth, lightweight, quantity is large.Ceramic insertion core needs after formation through post-production, such as need one end processing wherein exit skirt, two ends chamfering etc., during due to follow-up ground finish, need a large amount of ceramic insertion core to load in frock by same direction, therefore must differentiate the cephlad-caudal of ceramic insertion core before processing, direction adjusts, arrangement.Existing discriminating direction way generally adopts cylinder to promote lock pin one end close to probe, cylinder stroke is fixed, exit skirt has the degree of depth, so ceramic insertion core promotion probe moving displacement is shorter, judge that moving displacement judges lock pin direction by sensor, by rotating mechanism, lock pin is rotated again, adjustment direction is consistent.Because of exit skirt die sinking shaping after without fine limit work, so the degree of depth disunity, the meeting of the exit skirt depth causes erroneous judgement, and discriminating device cost is high.A kind of method is also had to rely on the feeding of shake dish to differentiate direction, utilize lock pin self gravitation, outer steps or groove to identify, select according to the way of eliminating, set feature on demand and judge, the lock pin met the demands enters next link, the ungratified Hui Zhenpan that falls continues vibrations, until meet the demands, this way cost is low, easily realize, but efficiency is low, energy consumption is high, and is subject to the impact of lock pin scale error, differentiates that percentage error is higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention be overcome prior art above-mentioned deficiency and a kind of ceramic insertion core direction adjusting mechanism is provided, rely on simple structure, the ceramic insertion core making direction unordered is quickly and accurately adjusted to and exports by same direction.
The present invention's adopted technical scheme that solves the problem is: ceramic insertion core direction adjusting mechanism, comprises support, feed pipe, material receiving tube, collision body, actuating device, and feed pipe, material receiving tube, actuating device are all fixed on support; Feed pipe is inner with vertical pipeline, feed pipe lower end stationary center, top point upward and be arranged in feed pipe internal pipeline, the lower sides of feed pipe has discharging breach, top tip is just to discharging breach, distance between the upper edge of discharging breach and top tip is greater than the length of 1 ceramic insertion core, but be less than the length of 1.5 ceramic insertion cores, the feed pipe sidewall that discharging breach is relative also has passage, and the upper edge of passage and the distance at top tip are less than the length of 0.5 ceramic insertion core; Material receiving tube is obliquely installed, and the material receiving tube upper end mouth of pipe docks with discharging breach; Actuating device is connected with collision body, and collision body inserts the passage on feed pipe lower sides, and actuating device drives collision body crank motion, protrudes in feed pipe pipeline during collision body motion.
Preferred actuating device is the cylinder be fixed on support, and collision body is push rod, and the piston of cylinder is connected with push rod, and cylinder moves back and forth about can driving piston, and when moving right, push rod right-hand member protrudes in feed pipe pipeline.
Another kind of preferred actuating device is the motor be fixed on support, and collision body is runner, and the outward flange of runner is provided with the gear teeth of multiple array distribution, the rotating shaft of runner and motor is fixed, driven by motor runner rotates, and when runner rotates, the gear teeth can protrude in feed pipe pipeline successively.
Transition arc is had between the outward flange of the above-mentioned gear teeth and the other parts outward flange of runner.
Another preferred actuating device is the motor be fixed on support, and collision body is cam, and the rotating shaft of cam and motor is fixed, and driven by motor cam rotates, and when cam rotates, the bossing of cam can protrude in feed pipe pipeline.
The upper tube wall of the above-mentioned material receiving tube upper end mouth of pipe has gap.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1, the lower end stationary center of feed pipe, sidewall has discharging breach, passage, one end with bell-mouthed ceramic insertion core rely on gravity from feed pipe internal pipeline landing to top top, when actuating device drives collision body to move, collision body protrudes in feed pipe pipeline through passage, collision body clashes into the bottom of ceramic insertion core, the bell-mouthed position of ceramic insertion core is different, namely whether exit skirt is enclosed within top tip, cause the overturning mode after shock different, realize the direction of adjustment ceramic insertion core, make ceramic insertion core direction consistent, the structure of this adjusting mechanism is simple, design ingenious, without the need to differentiating direction, the bottom only need clashing into ceramic insertion core gets final product adjustment direction, regulate the speed fast, adjustment direction conformability is high.2, the structure such as feed pipe, material receiving tube, support is simple, make the cost of this mechanism low, and actuating device, collision body can select motor or cylinder according to working condition, easy to implement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ceramic insertion core.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the process schematic of the institutional adjustment ceramic insertion core adopting embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is another process schematic of the institutional adjustment ceramic insertion core adopting embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 5 A-A to observe schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, ceramic insertion core, 11, exit skirt, 2, feed pipe, 21, discharging breach, 22, passage, 23, sector channel, 3, support, 4, cylinder, 5, push rod, 6, top, 61, top tip, 7, material receiving tube, 8, motor, 9, runner, 91, the gear teeth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Ceramic insertion core 1 as shown in Figure 1, length is L, and wherein one end is with exit skirt 11, and exit skirt has certain degree of depth, and the other end is plane.
Embodiment one:
Ceramic insertion core direction adjusting mechanism as shown in Figure 2, comprises feed pipe 2, support 3, cylinder 4, push rod 5, top 6, material receiving tube 7.
Feed pipe 2 is fixed on the top of support 3, feed pipe 2 is vertically arranged, inner with the vertical pipeline that ceramic insertion core can be made to pass through, multiple ceramic insertion core along the pipeline in feed pipe 2 successively landing downwards, the lower sides of feed pipe 2 can have discharging breach 21 under gravity.Feed pipe 2 lower end adopts screw thread stationary center 6, top most advanced and sophisticated 61 upwards and is arranged in feed pipe 2 internal pipeline, and top most advanced and sophisticated 61 just to discharging breach 21, and the bottom that top most advanced and sophisticated 61 can insert exit skirt 11.
For ensureing that discharging breach 21 once can only climb over a ceramic insertion core, distance H between the upper edge of discharging breach 21 and top most advanced and sophisticated 61 is greater than the length of 1 ceramic insertion core, but be less than the length of 1.5 ceramic insertion cores, i.e. L<H<1.5L.
Cylinder 4 is fixed on the column of support 3, cylinder 4 horizontally set, the piston of cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with horizontally disposed push rod 5, sidewall just to push rod 5 on feed pipe 2 has passage 22, passage 22 is just positioned at above in the of top most advanced and sophisticated 61 to discharging breach 21, on passage 22, edge and the top distance h of most advanced and sophisticated 61 are less than the half of ceramic insertion core length L, i.e. h<0.5L.
Push rod 5, can sway under the piston action of cylinder 4, and when moving right, push rod 5 right-hand member, through the passage 22 of feed pipe 2 sidewall, to protrude in feed pipe 2 internal pipeline and above top most advanced and sophisticated 61.
Material receiving tube 7 also fixed by support 3, and material receiving tube 7 is obliquely installed, and the material receiving tube 7 upper end mouth of pipe docks with discharging breach 21, and in order to splicing is convenient, the upper tube wall of the material receiving tube 7 upper end mouth of pipe has gap.
This mechanism is adopted to arrange the process of ceramic insertion core 1 as shown in Figure 3,4.
Multiple ceramic insertion core unordered is end to end by feeding mechanism, transport sectors etc. deliver in the pipeline of feed pipe 2, under gravity, ceramic insertion core 1 landing downwards, when the exit skirt 11 of ceramic insertion core 1 is downward, as shown in Figure 3, exit skirt 11 entangles top most advanced and sophisticated 61, now push rod 5 moves right, push rod 5 right-hand member clashes into the bottom of ceramic insertion core 1, bottom due to ceramic insertion core entangles top most advanced and sophisticated 61, so the top of ceramic insertion core 1 is first tilted to the right, material receiving tube 7 is entered from discharging breach 21 overturning, glide along material receiving tube 7, the flat end of ceramic insertion core 1 is front, exit skirt 11 is rear.
When ceramic insertion core 1 exit skirt 11 upwards time, as shown in Figure 4, the flat end under ceramic insertion core 1 is slipped to above in the of top most advanced and sophisticated 61, and now push rod 5 moves right, push rod 5 clashes into the bottom of ceramic insertion core 1, because rum point is positioned at bottom, and be subject to the extruding of other ceramic insertion core of top, the bottom of the ceramic insertion core 1 of bottom first tilts to the right, translate into from discharging breach 21 and enter material receiving tube 7, glide along material receiving tube 7, the flat end of ceramic insertion core 1 is front, and exit skirt 11 is rear.
Therefore, no matter the exit skirt 11 of ceramic insertion core 1 faces upward or downward, by this mechanism, can make the flat end of ceramic insertion core front, exit skirt 11 is posterior is input to successively in material receiving tube 7, completes the adjustment in ceramic insertion core direction.
Embodiment two:
Ceramic insertion core direction adjusting mechanism as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, comprises feed pipe 2, support 3, motor 8, runner 9, top 6, material receiving tube 7.
Wherein, support 3, structure that is top 6, material receiving tube 7 are identical with embodiment one.
Motor 8 and support are fixed, and the rotating shaft of motor 8 are fixed runner 9, with multiple gear teeth 91 in array distribution on runner 9.
Ceramic insertion core is not damaged during in order to collide, transition arc is had between at least side outward flange of the gear teeth 91 and the other parts outward flange of runner 9, when namely runner 9 contacts with ceramic insertion core, ceramic insertion core touches the vertex of the gear teeth 91 gradually along smooth circular arc, as shown in Figure 6.
Feed pipe 2 sidewall has sector channel 23, sector channel 23 is just to the side of runner 9, sector channel 23 is just positioned at above in the of top most advanced and sophisticated 61 to discharging breach 21, on sector channel 23, edge and the top distance h of most advanced and sophisticated 61 are less than the half of ceramic insertion core length L, i.e. h<0.5L, other structure of feed pipe 2 is identical with embodiment one.
The side of runner 9 can be inserted in sector channel 23, and runner 9 is by motor 8 driven rotary, and when there being ceramic insertion core in feed pipe 2, the gear teeth 91 can stir that ceramic insertion core makes it tilt, overturning, complete the adjustment in ceramic insertion core direction, and adjustment principle is identical with embodiment one.
Except the push rod 5 in embodiment one, outside the runner 9 in embodiment two, can insert other collision body in passage 22 or sector channel 23, collision body can reciprocally protrude in the pipeline of feed pipe 2 inside under the drive of actuating device.When ceramic insertion core is slipped on top 6, collision body to extend in the pipeline of feed pipe 2 inside and clashes into or push ceramic insertion core, makes that ceramic insertion core tilts, overturning.Such as, collision body can be the cam of driven by motor, and when cam rotates, the boss of cam can clash into the ceramic insertion core in feed pipe 2.