CN104222604A - Catfish feed capable of promoting growth and weight increment, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Catfish feed capable of promoting growth and weight increment, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222604A CN104222604A CN201410425649.8A CN201410425649A CN104222604A CN 104222604 A CN104222604 A CN 104222604A CN 201410425649 A CN201410425649 A CN 201410425649A CN 104222604 A CN104222604 A CN 104222604A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a catfish feed capable of promoting growth and weight increment, and a preparation method thereof. The catfish feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 160-200 parts of corn flour, 140-160 parts of barley flour, 130-150 parts of bean cakes, 25-30 parts of chopped dried small shrimps, 20-30 parts of dried gryllus testaceus walkers, 20-30 parts of dried crickets, 10-15 parts of fishbone, 1-2 parts of caustic soda, 1-2 parts of borax, 8-10 parts of azalea petal powder, 2-3 parts of gelatine powder, 10-15 parts of glucose, 30-40 parts of stinky tofu juice, 10-15 parts of minced garlic, 20-30 parts of Qu liquor, 25-30 parts of shrimp meal, 20-30 parts of pork powder, 10-20 parts of fried peanut powder, 3-4 parts of merremiayunnanensis, 4-5 parts of stauntonia latifolia, 3-4 parts of galsang flowers, 2-3 parts of coreopsis, 4-5 parts of anchusa azurea, 10-15 parts of broccoli tender stems, 10-15 parts of cauliflower tender stems, 5-10 parts of mushroom root, 25-30 parts of oilseed rape leaves, 10-15 parts of a phagostimulant and right amount of water. The feed overcomes the defects that a traditional catfish feed is simple in components, lack of nutrition and poor in taste, and catfish is slow in growth, development and weight increment and long in growth cycle after eating the traditional feed, and the like; the feed prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is high in nutrition and good in taste, the appetite of the catfish is improved, the growth and weight increment of the catfish can be promoted, and the growth cycle of the catfish can be shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of growth promotion, the short fuscus feed increased weight and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The same catfish of catfish, cries again native catfish, and distribute in Shi Nian section the widest fish, is almost distributed in all over the world, and most kind is lived in the fresh water in pond or rivers and creeks etc., and only Partial Species is lived in ocean.Its body does not generally have squama, has flat head and large mouth, there are several long palpuses in the surrounding of mouth, utilizes this must can pick out taste.It keeps in dark place, and likes living in soil cave bottom the stone gap of rivers offshore, dell, tree root or pit hole.In the hydrostatic of reservoir, lake, mill weir, lie prostrate the bottom in darkness more.Catfish is not only nutritious, and fine and tender taste, containing more protein and fat in its body, has good dietary function to weak deficient, malnutritive people.In addition, catfish is also the good merchantable brand of lactagogue, and has the effect of nourishing yin and nourishing blood, bowl spares gas, appetizing, diuresis, is the essential food of women's dietotherapy in postpartum nourishing.Because traditional fuscus feed composition is simple, nutritional deficiency, taste is not good, and catfish growth is slow, and grow slow, weightening finish is slow, and growth cycle is long, greatly reduces the income of catfish cultivation.In today of fishery-ies product aquaculture extensive development, increasing culturist recognizes gradually must develop a kind of growth promotion, the fuscus feed of short weightening finish can adapt to the present situation of current Fisheries Development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of growth promotion, short fuscus feed increased weight and preparation method thereof, overcome traditional fuscus feed composition simple, nutritional deficiency, taste is not good, and catfish growth is slow, grows slow, the drawbacks such as weightening finish is slow, and growth cycle is long, improve the economic benefit of catfish cultivation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of growth promotion, the fuscus feed of short weightening finish, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: corn flour 160-200, pearling cone meal 140-160, soya-bean cake 130-150, the broken last 25-30 of dried small shrimp, field cricket stem body 20-30, cricket stem body 20-30, fish-bone 10-15, caustic soda 1-2, borax 1-2, cuckoo petal powder 8-10, fish glue powder 2-3, glucose 10-15, bean curd with odor juice 30-40, mashed garlic 10-15, bent wine 20-30, shrimp med 25-30, powder of pork 20-30, fry peanut powder 10-20, white clouds melon leaf 3-4, Fructus Akebiae 4-5, Ge Sang flower 3-4, coreopsis 2-3, oxtongue 4-5, the tender stem 10-15 of broccoli, the tender stem 10-15 of cauliflower, mushroom root 5-10, rape leave 25-30, phagostimulant 10-15, water is appropriate.
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 70-80, sorghum flour 50-60, waterside lichenin 40-50, lotus nut starch 30-40, wheat bran 30-40, yellow peach powder 8-10, grape aphid 5-8, lard 5-6, anise 0.5-1, Chinese cassia tree 0.5-1, ginger splices 0.5-1, thick broad-bean sauce 7-8, pig bone made soup 50-60, baby cabbage 5-7, Lettuce 4-5, hazel mushroom 4-5, butter 2-3, pepper water 0.5-1, pepper powder 0.5-1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 2-3, purple bergenia herb 2-3, caulis trachelospermi 1-2, root of kudzu vine 1-2, camellia lobe powder 12-15, pomegranate calyx powder 8-10, water is appropriate, preparation method is:
(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;
(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 50-60 minute, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;
(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;
(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.
The preparation method of the fuscus feed of described growth promotion, short weightening finish, comprises the following steps:
(1) by white clouds melon leaf, Fructus Akebiae, lattice mulberry, coreopsis, oxtongue boiling 50-60 minute, then mix with the tender stem of broccoli, the tender stem of cauliflower, mushroom root, rape leave pulping of milling, make mixing slurry;
(2) broken for dried small shrimp end, field cricket stem body, cricket stem body, fish-bone, caustic soda, borax, soya-bean cake mixing are milled, get fine powder with 80 mesh sieve sieves, make mixed powder;
(3) bean curd with odor juice, mashed garlic, bent wine are mixed with corn flour, shrimp med, powder of pork, stir-fry peanut powder, make mixed powder;
(4) by mixed powder Homogeneous phase mixing made to the raw material of pearling cone meal, cuckoo petal powder, fish glue powder and other remainders and step (2), (3), then starch with made the mixing of step (1) and stir, with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Feed of the present invention overcomes the drawbacks such as traditional fuscus feed composition is simple, nutritional deficiency, taste are not good, catfish growth is slow, growth is slow, weightening finish is slow, growth cycle is long, obtained feed nutrition is high, features good taste, appetite and the appetite of catfish can be strengthened, promote its growth and weightening finish, shorten its growth cycle.The greatest feature of feed of the present invention uses the animal proteins such as powder of pork, the broken end of dried small shrimp, field cricket stem body, cricket stem body, shrimp med to make up the energy shortage of simple vegetable protein, promote catfish growth and weightening finish, shorten its growth cycle, improve meat trophic level; Also use the plant such as the tender stem of broccoli, the tender stem of cauliflower, mushroom root, rape leave, white clouds melon leaf, Fructus Akebiae, lattice mulberry, coreopsis, oxtongue, cuckoo petal powder, mashed garlic with replenishing vitamins and amino acid simultaneously; promote catfish body intracellular metabolic and energy conversion; strengthen its strong immunologic function, promote that it grows.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of growth promotion, the fuscus feed of short weightening finish, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: corn flour 180, pearling cone meal 150, soya-bean cake 150, dried small shrimp broken last 30, field cricket stem body 30, cricket stem body 30, fish-bone 15, caustic soda 2, borax 2, cuckoo petal powder 10, fish glue powder 3, glucose 15, bean curd with odor juice 40, mashed garlic 15, bent wine 30, shrimp med 25, powder of pork 30, fry peanut powder 15, white clouds melon leaf 4, Fructus Akebiae 5, Ge Sang spends 4, coreopsis 2, oxtongue 5, the tender stem 15 of broccoli, the tender stem 15 of cauliflower, mushroom root 8, rape leave 30, phagostimulant 15, water is appropriate.
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): wheat flour 80, sorghum flour 60, waterside lichenin 50, lotus nut starch 40, wheat bran 40, yellow peach powder 10, grape aphid 8, lard 6, anise 1, Chinese cassia tree 1, ginger splices 1, thick broad-bean sauce 8, pig bone made soup 60, baby cabbage 7, Lettuce 5, hazel mushroom 5, butter 3, pepper water 1, pepper powder 1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 3, purple bergenia herb 3, caulis trachelospermi 2, the root of kudzu vine 2, camellia lobe powder 15, pomegranate calyx powder 10, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:
(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;
(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 60 minutes, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;
(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;
(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.
The preparation method of the fuscus feed of described growth promotion, short weightening finish, comprises the following steps:
(1) by white clouds melon leaf, Fructus Akebiae, lattice mulberry, coreopsis, oxtongue boiling 60 minutes, then mix with the tender stem of broccoli, the tender stem of cauliflower, mushroom root, rape leave pulping of milling, make mixing slurry;
(2) broken for dried small shrimp end, field cricket stem body, cricket stem body, fish-bone, caustic soda, borax, soya-bean cake mixing are milled, get fine powder with 80 mesh sieve sieves, make mixed powder;
(3) bean curd with odor juice, mashed garlic, bent wine are mixed with corn flour, shrimp med, powder of pork, stir-fry peanut powder, make mixed powder;
(4) by mixed powder Homogeneous phase mixing made to the raw material of pearling cone meal, cuckoo petal powder, fish glue powder and other remainders and step (2), (3), then starch with made the mixing of step (1) and stir, with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
Feeding experiment:
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, 1000 tail catfish are divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by inventor, separately feed, test group feeds fuscus feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional fuscus feed, feeding and management method is identical, and experimental period is three months, and result of the test is as follows:
(1) the average weight gain amount of test group catfish is 2.78 times of control group, significant difference;
(2) the average feed conversion rate of test group catfish improves 25% than control group, significant difference.
Claims (3)
1. a growth promotion, the fuscus feed of short weightening finish, it is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: corn flour 160-200, pearling cone meal 140-160, soya-bean cake 130-150, the broken last 25-30 of dried small shrimp, field cricket stem body 20-30, cricket stem body 20-30, fish-bone 10-15, caustic soda 1-2, borax 1-2, cuckoo petal powder 8-10, fish glue powder 2-3, glucose 10-15, bean curd with odor juice 30-40, mashed garlic 10-15, bent wine 20-30, shrimp med 25-30, powder of pork 20-30, fry peanut powder 10-20, white clouds melon leaf 3-4, Fructus Akebiae 4-5, Ge Sang flower 3-4, coreopsis 2-3, oxtongue 4-5, the tender stem 10-15 of broccoli, the tender stem 10-15 of cauliflower, mushroom root 5-10, rape leave 25-30, phagostimulant 10-15, water is appropriate.
2. growth promotion according to claim 1, the fuscus feed of short weightening finish, it is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 70-80, sorghum flour 50-60, waterside lichenin 40-50, lotus nut starch 30-40, wheat bran 30-40, yellow peach powder 8-10, grape aphid 5-8, lard 5-6, anise 0.5-1, Chinese cassia tree 0.5-1, ginger splices 0.5-1, thick broad-bean sauce 7-8, pig bone made soup 50-60, baby cabbage 5-7, Lettuce 4-5, hazel mushroom 4-5, butter 2-3, pepper water 0.5-1, pepper powder 0.5-1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 2-3, purple bergenia herb 2-3, caulis trachelospermi 1-2, root of kudzu vine 1-2, camellia lobe powder 12-15, pomegranate calyx powder 8-10, water is appropriate, preparation method is:
(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;
(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 50-60 minute, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;
(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;
(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.
3. the preparation method of the fuscus feed of growth promotion according to claim 1, short weightening finish, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by white clouds melon leaf, Fructus Akebiae, lattice mulberry, coreopsis, oxtongue boiling 50-60 minute, then mix with the tender stem of broccoli, the tender stem of cauliflower, mushroom root, rape leave pulping of milling, make mixing slurry;
(2) broken for dried small shrimp end, field cricket stem body, cricket stem body, fish-bone, caustic soda, borax, soya-bean cake mixing are milled, get fine powder with 80 mesh sieve sieves, make mixed powder;
(3) bean curd with odor juice, mashed garlic, bent wine are mixed with corn flour, shrimp med, powder of pork, stir-fry peanut powder, make mixed powder;
(4) by mixed powder Homogeneous phase mixing made to the raw material of pearling cone meal, cuckoo petal powder, fish glue powder and other remainders and step (2), (3), then starch with made the mixing of step (1) and stir, with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
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| CN201410425649.8A CN104222604A (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | Catfish feed capable of promoting growth and weight increment, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106071396A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州旭丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of blunt snout bream special feed improving immunity and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101822313A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-08 | 天津农学院 | Chinese medicament additive for improving liver function of Clarias lazera |
| CN103598443A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Feed for catfishes |
| CN103704485A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-09 | 霍山源味园农林科技有限公司 | Clarias fuscus feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103892111A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-02 | 张厚冰 | Calcium-supplementing catfish feed and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-08-27 CN CN201410425649.8A patent/CN104222604A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822313A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-08 | 天津农学院 | Chinese medicament additive for improving liver function of Clarias lazera |
| CN103598443A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Feed for catfishes |
| CN103704485A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-09 | 霍山源味园农林科技有限公司 | Clarias fuscus feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103892111A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-02 | 张厚冰 | Calcium-supplementing catfish feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106071396A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州旭丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of blunt snout bream special feed improving immunity and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |
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