CN104222065A - Predatory mite collecting method - Google Patents
Predatory mite collecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222065A CN104222065A CN201310255857.3A CN201310255857A CN104222065A CN 104222065 A CN104222065 A CN 104222065A CN 201310255857 A CN201310255857 A CN 201310255857A CN 104222065 A CN104222065 A CN 104222065A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- predatory mites
- collecting
- collection container
- gathering unit
- predatory
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001481699 Phytoseiidae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 fly net Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000406588 Amblyseius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a predatory mite collecting method. The method is characterized in that a special collecting device is utilized to collect predatory mites and can be composed of two parts or three parts; if being composed of two parts, the collecting device comprises a collecting container and a collecting pipe; if being composed of three parts, the collecting device comprises a collecting container, a collecting guide pipe and a collecting pipe, and the collecting guide pipe and the collecting pipe are mounted on the collecting container, wherein the collecting container is breathable and comprises an opening easy to open and close. The predatory mite collecting method is simple and convenient in operation, time saving, labor saving, high in breathability and capable of realizing collection of the predatory mites under the conditions with or without light. The collecting container can completely avoid using a plastic thin film and can completely avoid using iron bars or steel bars and a support, and the opening used for filling of the predatory mites and stems, branches and leaves of plants is larger than the opening for the predatory mites to climb out from the collecting container. Compared with the prior art, the predatory mite collecting method is better in collecting effect, lower in cost and more suitable for massive collecting of the predatory mites.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the collection method of Predatory Mites, described Predatory Mites refers to the Predatory Mites in Phytoseiidae (Phytoseiidae), belongs to pest field of biological control.
Background technology
Predatory Mites in Phytoseiidae is the Important Natural Enemy of the insects such as control tetranychid, thrips, aleyrodid, tetranychid is the conventional prey raising these Predatory Mites, and the very peaceful mite of the Phyloseiulus nersimilis mentioned in patent application, Amblyseius persidolongispinosus and Nissl utilizes tetranychid to raise exactly.When the Predatory Mites product utilizing tetranychid to raise reaches the amount of gathering, the Predatory Mites that blade is packed or separated and collected is pure is usually directly utilized to pack again.But, in the method for existing separated and collected Predatory Mites, mostly be adopt wind, wash or utilize brush mite device to brush down separation, collect, although these methods can obtain comparatively pure Predatory Mites, but complex operation, time and effort consuming, cost are higher, collecting effect is poor, need to explore better collection method.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, time saving and energy saving, cost is lower, collecting effect is higher collection method.Compare any collection method before the present invention, compiling costs of the present invention at least reduces by more than 10%, and collecting effect is better.
The present invention is by the stem of the plant with Predatory Mites, branch or leaf put into a kind of gathering unit, this gathering unit is utilized to collect the method for Predatory Mites, described Predatory Mites refers to the Predatory Mites in Phytoseiidae (Phytoseiidae), collection method is by the axis with Predatory Mites, branch puts into gathering unit together with leaf, also the blade of plant or branches and leaves or stem branch can be put into gathering unit, then gathering unit is sealed as early as possible, again gathering unit is placed in suitable space, namely the collection of each movable mite state of Predatory Mites is can be used for after fixedly putting well, collection operation is every weekly check, collect more than 1 time Predatory Mites, preferred every day checks, collect more than 1 time, till collecting pipe is collected less than Predatory Mites, collecting pipe is that length is within 1m, for collecting the container of Predatory Mites, guarantee to collect less than the plants stems can cleared up after Predatory Mites in gathering unit, branch or leaf.
Wherein, described gathering unit refers to the utensil for collecting Predatory Mites, gathering unit can be made up of two parts and also can be made up of three parts, preferred gathering unit is made up of three parts, if gathering unit is made up of two parts, comprise collection container and collecting pipe two parts, when collecting Predatory Mites, directly and coated lycopene, to collecting pipe Predatory Mites directly climb in collecting pipe in collection container; If gathering unit is made up of three parts, comprises collection container, be contained in collecting duct on collection container and collecting pipe three part, when collecting Predatory Mites, collecting pipe is directly connected with collecting duct, and Predatory Mites first climbs in collecting duct to climb in collecting pipe in collection container again.
Described gathering unit is placed on suitable space and refers to the space being designed for Predatory Mites and collecting, require that this space has light unglazed when Predatory Mites is collected, but need light when fixing gathering unit, inspection replacing collecting pipe, plants stems, branch or the leaf cleared up in gathering unit.
Described collection container refers to the part for loading Predatory Mites and plants stems, branch or leaf, and collection container has 0.001m
3-1m
3volume, the manufactured materials of collection container must contain gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other material can breathed freely and can effectively stop Predatory Mites to be escaped, described gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other can be breathed freely and the material that can effectively stop Predatory Mites to be escaped can be used alone also that but two or more is used in combination, collection container also must have good sealing, can ensure Predatory Mites except climbing to except in collecting pipe cannot climb out of from other place as far as possible, collection container also has the opening easily opened and seal, open opening and can load Predatory Mites and plants stems, branch or leaf, seal opening and salable collection container, for loading Predatory Mites and plants stems on collection container, branch, the opening of leaf is greater than the opening that Predatory Mites climbs out of in collection container.
Described collecting duct refers to and is contained on collection container for passage that Predatory Mites climbs out of, Predatory Mites can from collecting duct be contained in collection container that climb out of collection container, that connecting together from collecting duct and collecting pipe again crawls into collecting pipe, collecting duct number on collection container is one or more, and the length of collecting duct is within 1m.
This method is easy and simple to handle, time saving and energy saving, good permeability, under the condition having light unglazed, all can realize the collection of Predatory Mites.In this method, collection container is not use plastic film completely, plastic film can not be used completely, also can completely without the need to reinforcing bar or reinforcing bar, without the need to support, on collection container for load Predatory Mites and plants stems, branch, leaf opening be greater than the opening that Predatory Mites climbs out of in collection container, comparing lower the actual collecting effect of collection method can be higher, cost is lower by 10% at least again, is more suitable for a large amount of collections of Predatory Mites.
Embodiment
Following methods is only the embodiment citing to claim and summary of the invention, does not represent the restriction to this claim and summary of the invention.
The structure of embodiment 1 collection container
Collection container has 0.001m
3-1m
3volume, the manufactured materials of collection container must contain gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other material can breathed freely and can effectively stop Predatory Mites to be escaped, usage amount accounts for more than 10% of the material therefor gross area, preferably more than 50%, can completely without support in collection container, without reinforcing bar, collection container also must have good sealing, can ensure Predatory Mites except climbing to except in collecting pipe cannot climb out of from other place as far as possible, collection container also has the opening easily opened and seal, open opening and can load Predatory Mites and plants stems, branch or leaf, seal opening and salable collection container.
Embodiment 2 collection method
First cut host plant with scissors, then by plants stems, branch puts into gathering unit together with leaf, also the blade of clip host plant or branches and leaves gathering unit can be put into separately, then gathering unit is sealed as early as possible, gathering unit is placed on temperature 15 DEG C-35 DEG C again, in the space of humidity 50%-95%, namely the collection of each movable mite state of Predatory Mites is can be used for after fixedly putting gathering unit well, collection operation is every weekly check, collect more than 1 time Predatory Mites, preferred every day checks, collect more than 1 time, till collecting pipe is collected less than Predatory Mites, collecting pipe is that length is within 1m, for collecting the container of Predatory Mites.
Claims (5)
1. the collection method of Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that the stem of the plant with Predatory Mites, branch or leaf put into a kind of gathering unit, this gathering unit is utilized to collect the method for Predatory Mites, described Predatory Mites refers to the Predatory Mites in Phytoseiidae (Phytoseiidae), collection method is by the axis with Predatory Mites, branch puts into gathering unit together with leaf, also separately the blade of plant or branches and leaves or stem branch can be put into gathering unit, then gathering unit is sealed as early as possible, again gathering unit is placed in suitable space, namely the collection of each movable mite state of Predatory Mites is can be used for after fixedly putting well, collection operation is every weekly check, collect more than 1 time Predatory Mites, preferred every day checks, collect more than 1 time, till collecting pipe is collected less than Predatory Mites, collecting pipe is that length is within 1m, for collecting the container of Predatory Mites, guarantee to collect less than the plants stems can cleared up after Predatory Mites in gathering unit, branch or leaf.
2. the collection method of Predatory Mites according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described gathering unit refers to the utensil for collecting Predatory Mites, gathering unit can be made up of two parts and also can be made up of three parts, if gathering unit is made up of two parts, comprise collection container and collecting pipe two parts, when collecting Predatory Mites, directly and coated lycopene, to collecting pipe Predatory Mites directly climb in collecting pipe in collection container; If gathering unit is made up of three parts, comprises collection container, be contained in collecting duct on collection container and collecting pipe three part, when collecting Predatory Mites, collecting pipe is directly connected with collecting duct, and Predatory Mites first climbs in collecting duct to climb in collecting pipe in collection container again.
3. the collection method of Predatory Mites according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described gathering unit is placed on suitable space and refers to the space being designed for Predatory Mites and collecting, require that this space has light unglazed when Predatory Mites is collected, but need light when fixing gathering unit, inspection replacing collecting pipe, plants stems, branch or the leaf cleared up in gathering unit.
4. the collection method of Predatory Mites according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described collection container refers to the part for loading Predatory Mites and plants stems, branch or leaf, collection container has 0.001m
3-1m
3volume, the manufactured materials of collection container must contain gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other material can breathed freely and can effectively stop Predatory Mites to be escaped, described gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other can be breathed freely and the material that can effectively stop Predatory Mites to be escaped can be used alone also that but two or more is used in combination, collection container also must have good sealing, can ensure Predatory Mites except climbing to except in collecting pipe cannot climb out of from other place as far as possible, collection container also has the opening easily opened and seal, open opening and can load Predatory Mites and plants stems, branch or leaf, seal opening and salable collection container, wherein on collection container for loading Predatory Mites and plants stems, branch, the opening of leaf is greater than the opening that Predatory Mites climbs out of in collection container.
5. the collection method of Predatory Mites according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described collecting duct refers to be contained on collection container for passage that Predatory Mites climbs out of, Predatory Mites can from collecting duct be contained in collection container that climb out of collection container, that connecting together from collecting duct and collecting pipe again crawls into collecting pipe, collecting duct number on collection container is one or more, and the length of collecting duct is within 1m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310255857.3A CN104222065B (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | The collection method of Predatory Mites |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310255857.3A CN104222065B (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | The collection method of Predatory Mites |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104222065A true CN104222065A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104222065B CN104222065B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=52211681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310255857.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104222065B (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | The collection method of Predatory Mites |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104222065B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705273A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Predatory mite release recoverer |
| CN108112540A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-05 | 北京阔野田园生物技术有限公司 | The open collection device and collection method of Predatory Mites |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049097A (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2007-10-10 | 福建农林大学 | Conservation method for parent species of predatory mites |
| KR20070110009A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2007-11-15 | 코퍼트 비.브이. | Mite composition, use thereof, method for rearing the phytoseiid predatory mite amblyseius swirskii, rearing system for rearing said phytoseiid mite and methods for biological pest control on a crop |
| CN101331869A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2008-12-31 | 北京市农林科学院 | Chile phytoseiulus persimilis propagating method |
| JP2010187606A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-02 | Agri Soken:Kk | Free-range device for enemy organism |
| CN101822239A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-08 | 华南农业大学 | Device and method for collecting mite eggs |
| CN202842152U (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Phyoseiulus persimilis separating and collecting implement |
-
2013
- 2013-06-21 CN CN201310255857.3A patent/CN104222065B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070110009A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2007-11-15 | 코퍼트 비.브이. | Mite composition, use thereof, method for rearing the phytoseiid predatory mite amblyseius swirskii, rearing system for rearing said phytoseiid mite and methods for biological pest control on a crop |
| CN101049097A (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2007-10-10 | 福建农林大学 | Conservation method for parent species of predatory mites |
| CN101331869A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2008-12-31 | 北京市农林科学院 | Chile phytoseiulus persimilis propagating method |
| JP2010187606A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-02 | Agri Soken:Kk | Free-range device for enemy organism |
| CN101822239A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-08 | 华南农业大学 | Device and method for collecting mite eggs |
| CN202842152U (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Phyoseiulus persimilis separating and collecting implement |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 韦德卫: "植绥螨的采集、保存和玻片标本制作", 《广西植保》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705273A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Predatory mite release recoverer |
| CN108112540A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-05 | 北京阔野田园生物技术有限公司 | The open collection device and collection method of Predatory Mites |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104222065B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 |