CN104221987B - Indoor coral culture light control device - Google Patents
Indoor coral culture light control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221987B CN104221987B CN201410454860.2A CN201410454860A CN104221987B CN 104221987 B CN104221987 B CN 104221987B CN 201410454860 A CN201410454860 A CN 201410454860A CN 104221987 B CN104221987 B CN 104221987B
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- lamp bead
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Abstract
The invention provides an indoor coral culture light control device, which comprises a framework and a heat radiation plate arranged on the framework, wherein the flat light surface of the heat radiation plate is provided with a plurality of rows of lamp bead groups, each row of lamp bead group comprises a plurality of lamp beads, the lamp beads in each row of lamp beam group are selected from one kind or several kinds of lamp beads from blue light lamp beads, white light lamp beads, red light lamp beads, yellow light lamp beads and purple light lamp beads, and the color ranging of the lamp beads in each row of lamp bead group is different. The indoor coral culture light control device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, the cost is low, the durability is realized, the coral breeding efficiency can be improved through optimizing the ranging mode of the lamp beads and/or the angle of the lamp beads, in addition, the effect cannot be easily limited by external conditions, the fast breeding of a great amount of coral in rooms can be realized, and an effective path is provided for developing the coral protection and artificial restoration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for coral cultivation, more particularly, to a kind of indoor coral cultivation light controlling device.
Background technology
Coral polyp is a kind of sea raw cylindrical shape coelenterate, is just automatically fixed on the stone of elder generation's coral in white larval stage
On grey matter osseous remains heap, coral is the oozy shell of coral polyp, and the chemical composition of coral is mainly caco3, with crystallite calcite
Aggregated form exists, and also has a number of organic matter in composition, being in dendroid more, has vertical stripe above, each is single form
There are concentric circles and radial-like streak in body coral cross section, and color is often white, also has blue on a small quantity and black, coral not only shape
As ornament as branch, bright-colored beauty, can be made, and also has very high medical value.Before more than 400 year, medicine great master
Mr. Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) just records coral in Literary masterpiece Compendium of Material Medica to be had: " go screen improving eyesight, calm the nerves relieving convulsion, give birth to ocular for mesh,
Frightened epilepsy, nose towel is ugly " the effects such as, and the development of modern medicine, people gradually find that coral also has face-nourishing health-care, drive heat, promoting blood circulation,
Improving eyesight, relieving convulsion epilepsy, perspire many medical functions such as diuresis；Recently as the application of scientific development and Modern spectroscopy technology, people
Be found that substantial amounts of high active substance from soft coral, mainly include sequiterpene, diterpene, steroidal, ceramide etc..Grind
Study carefully and indicate these bioactivators there is the effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-cardiovascular disease, antitumor, anti-soil.
Again, the coral reef that coral is formed has bio-diversity and important ecological functions, and research shows the coral of health
Every square kilometre of fishery production reaches 35 tons to coral reef system every year, and the fishery production in the whole world about 10% comes from coral reef area.Coral
Reef or important eco-tour base, the annual tourist earnings of statistics Great Barrier Reef, Australia is about 6.82 hundred million Australia within 1994
Unit, the nineteen ninety Jia Lebihaijiao tourist earnings in area reaches 8,900,000,000 dollars.Coral reef has higher scientific value to Environmental Studies, such as
Massive carbonate can be used as the indicator species of environment pollution detection.Reef-building organism participates in the reefs being formed, and is not only other happiness reef lifes
Thing provides complicated 3 D stereo habitat, and has important wave resistance shore protection effect, provides for sea grass, mangrove and the mankind
The ecological environment of safety.
Coral is subject to increasingly severe threatening in immediate and mid-term, in the impact of the mankind and the dual pressure of global warming
Under power, quantity reduces rapidly, occurs in that the phenomenon that many places coral reef is degenerated in the world.The minimizing of coral makes coral
The islands and reefs of coral reef and coral reef formation are subject to the erosion of wave and storm and destroy and cannot repair, and coral reef and islands and reefs can gradually exist
Disappearance is reduced under erosion.Additionally, the biomass lived in coral reef also can significantly lower, bio-diversity reduces, this
Have impact on the quantity of the catch of fishery and the income of fisherman.In order to slow down the rate of decay of coral quantity, increase coral quantity, maintain coral
Bio-diversity in coral reef, cultivates coral and again to cultivate them to impaired coral reef is that our one kind that can adopt at present are long-pending
Pole manual reversion means.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of indoor coral cultivates light controlling device, for indoor coral cultivation, can improve
The reproductive efficiency of coral.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of indoor coral cultivates light controlling device, including framework and the heat sink being arranged on framework, described heat sink
Zero diopter face is provided with some bank light pearl groups, and every bank light pearl group includes several lamp bead, wherein:
The lamp bead of every bank light pearl group is selected from blue light lamp bead, white light lamp bead, ruddiness lamp bead, gold-tinted lamp bead and purple light lamp bead
One or more, the color alignment of the lamp bead of every bank light pearl group all differs；And/or
Each lamp bead is inclined and mounted on heat sink, becomes 50 ° -70 ° of angle between each lamp bead and heat sink.
Preferably, the lamp bead of every bank light pearl group is selected from blue light lamp bead, white light lamp bead, ruddiness lamp bead, gold-tinted lamp bead and purple light
In lamp bead at least three kinds.
It is further preferred that every bank light pearl group is by blue light lamp bead, white light lamp bead, ruddiness lamp bead, gold-tinted lamp bead and ultraviolet light
Pearl forms.
It is further preferred that blue light lamp bead, white light lamp bead, ruddiness lamp bead, gold-tinted lamp bead and purple light in every bank light pearl group
The ratio of lamp bead is (8-16): (2-10): (1-4): (1-4): (1-4).
Most preferably, blue light lamp bead, white light lamp bead, ruddiness lamp bead, gold-tinted lamp bead and purple light lamp bead in every bank light pearl group
Ratio is 6:3:1:1:1.
Preferably, 55 ° of -65 ° of angles are become between each lamp bead and heat sink.
It is highly preferred that becoming 60 ° of angles between each lamp bead and heat sink.
Preferably, the another side of described heat sink is provided with constant-current source.
Preferably, the another side of described heat sink is provided with heat abstractor.
Preferably, described heat abstractor is fan.
Described indoor coral cultivation light controlling device also includes time controller, for controlling lamping on and off of lamp bead.
Described lamp bead is preferably led lamp beads.
The power of described lamp bead is preferably 1-10w.
Preferably, the spacing between adjacent two rows of lights pearl group is 2-15cm, more preferably 4-12cm, more preferably 5-9cm.
Preferably, in each lamp bead group, the distance between two neighboring lamp bead is 2-15cm, more preferably 4-12cm, more
It is preferably 5-9cm.
During use, the indoor coral cultivation light controlling device that the present invention provides can be suspended on above culturing jar, or is arranged on
On culturing jar.
Present configuration is simple, easy for installation, with low cost, durable in use, by optimizing lamp bead arrangement mode and/or lamp
Pearl angle, it is possible to increase coral reproductive efficiency, and be difficult to be limited by external condition, can accomplish that Fast-propagation is big indoors
The coral of amount, provides an effective approach for carrying out the protection of coral and artificial reparation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 cultivates the structural representation of light controlling device for the indoor coral that the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 cultivates the side view of light controlling device for the indoor coral that the present invention provides.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments, to more fully understand this
Bright.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, the indoor coral cultivation light controlling device that the present embodiment provides is by framework 1, heat sink 2, led lamp beads 3, perseverance
Source stream 4, timer, switch, fan 5 and control circuit etc. are constituted, and heat sink 2 is arranged on framework 1.Heat sink 2 a length of
1.2m, a width of 36cm, the zero diopter face of heat sink 2 is provided with 5 bank light pearl groups, and every bank light pearl group is the led of 3w by 12 power
Lamp bead 3 forms, and permanent source stream 4, timer, switch and fan 5 are arranged on the another side of heat sink 2.
Wherein, the color arrangement of 5 row's led lamp beads groups is as follows:
Blue blue
Red red
In vain
Yellow yellow
Purple purple.
Powered to the indoor coral cultivation light controlling device of the present embodiment with 220v AC power, 220v alternating current is through Heng Yuan
Rheology is dc source, by the working condition of control circuit and switch control rule led lamp beads.A whole set of indoor coral cultivation light
Control device is arranged on the top of culturing jar, and timer is arranged on 220v power control terminal, so that early 6 points of led lamp beads 3 is turned on light, late 6 points
Turn off the light, simulate sunrise, the natural phenomena of sunset, provide light source for the coral in culturing jar, observe the growing state of coral.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the color arrangement of 5 row's led lamp beads groups is different, as follows:
The blue red indigo plant of royal purple blue Huang purplish blue in vain
The red reddish yellow of red purplish blue is purplish red
Purple blue Huang purplish blue is yellow purple in vain
Yellow red yellow yellow purple yellowish-white purple is yellow
Purple purple purple is purple yellow in vain.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the color arrangement of 5 row's led lamp beads groups is different, as follows:
The blue red indigo plant of royal purple blue Huang purplish blue in vain
Red red
In vain
Purple purple purple is purple yellow in vain
Yellow red yellow yellow purple yellowish-white purple is yellow.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the color arrangement of 5 row's led lamp beads groups is different, as follows:
Blue blue in vain indigo plant in vain is blue in vain
Red Huang reddish yellow reddish yellow reddish yellow reddish yellow is red
Purple purple is white in vain in vain
Champac blue Huang champac blue Huang champac is blue
The purple purplish red purple of the purplish red purple of purple is purple.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the color arrangement of 5 row's led lamp beads groups is different, as follows:
Blue blue white in vain reddish yellow is purple
The white blue indigo plant of reddish yellow purplish blue in vain
Indigo plant in vain blue red blue purplish blue indigo plant is yellow in vain in vain
Indigo plant blue red indigo plant indigo plant blue Huang purplish blue in vain in vain in vain
Blue champac indigo plant blue purplish blue Bai Hongbai in vain.
Embodiment 6
See figures.1.and.2, the indoor coral cultivation light controlling device that the present embodiment provides is by framework 1, heat sink 2, LED lamp
Pearl 3, permanent source stream, timer, switch, fan and control circuit etc. are constituted, and heat sink 2 is arranged on framework 1.Heat sink 2
5 bank light pearl groups are provided with zero diopter face, every bank light pearl group by 12 power be 3w led lamp beads 3 form, permanent source stream, timer,
Switch and fan are arranged on the another side of heat sink 2.Each led lamp beads 3 is inclined and mounted on heat sink 2, each led lamp beads
60 ° of angles are become between 3 with heat sink 2.All of lamp bead is white.
Embodiment 7-10
Embodiment 7-10 is with the difference of embodiment 6, and the angle becoming between each led lamp beads 3 and heat sink 2 is not
With respectively 55 °, 65 °, 50 ° and 70 °.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and each led lamp beads 3 is inclined and mounted on heat sink 2, each
60 ° of angles are become between led lamp beads 3 and heat sink 2.
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 5, and each led lamp beads 3 is inclined and mounted on heat sink 2, each
60 ° of angles are become between led lamp beads 3 and heat sink 2.
Embodiment 13-16
Embodiment 13-16 is with the difference of embodiment 5, and each led lamp beads 3 is inclined and mounted on heat sink 2, often
The angle becoming between individual led lamp beads 3 and heat sink 2 is different, respectively 55 °, 65 °, 50 ° and 70 °.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the color of 5 row's led lamp beads groups is white.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the color of 5 row's led lamp beads groups is blueness.
Comparative example 3-7
Comparative example 3-7 is with the difference of embodiment 6, and the angle becoming between each led lamp beads 3 and heat sink 2 is not
With respectively 10 °, 20 °, 30 °, 40 ° and 80 °.
Observe the indoor coral cultivation light controlling device using embodiment 1-16 and comparative example 1-7, coral after breeding 20 days
The initial length of growing state, wherein coral is about 3m, and result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 coral growth situation
| After breeding 20 days, coral increases length (cm) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | 3.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 4.1 |
| Embodiment 6 | 3.8 |
| Embodiment 7 | 3.1 |
| Embodiment 8 | 3.4 |
| Embodiment 9 | 3.6 |
| Embodiment 10 | 3.2 |
| Embodiment 11 | 4.5 |
| Embodiment 12 | 5.4 |
| Embodiment 13 | 4.7 |
| Embodiment 14 | 4.9 |
| Embodiment 15 | 5.1 |
| Embodiment 16 | 4.5 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2.1 |
| Comparative example 2 | 2.5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2.0 |
| Comparative example 4 | 2.3 |
| Comparative example 5 | 2.5 |
| Comparative example 6 | 2.4 |
| Comparative example 7 | 2.5 |
By table 1, comparative example 1-5 and comparative example 1-2 understand, the color alignment of the lamp bead of the present invention every bank light pearl group is equal
Differ, after breeding 20 days, coral increases length is 3.2-4.1cm, and using coral increasing after breeding 20 days with solid color lamp bead
Length is 2.1-2.5cm.Illustrate that the present invention optimizes lamp bead arrangement mode and can improve coral reproductive efficiency.
Comparative example 6-10 and comparative example 3-7 understand, the present invention adopts and becomes 50 ° -70 ° folders between lamp bead and heat sink
Angle, after breeding 20 days, coral increases length is 3.1-3.8cm, especially becomes 60 ° of angles between lamp bead and heat sink, increases length
Degree reaches 3.8cm, and when adopting other angles, after breeding 20 days, coral increases length is 2.0-2.5, illustrates that the present invention optimizes lamp
Pearl angle can improve coral reproductive efficiency.
Comparative example 1-5, embodiment 6-10 and embodiment 11-16 understand, the present invention optimizes lamp bead arrangement mode and lamp
Pearl angle can improve coral reproductive efficiency further.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but it has been intended only as example, the present invention has not limited
It is formed on particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and
Substitute also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, the impartial conversion made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and
Modification, all should cover within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of indoor coral cultivates light controlling device it is characterised in that including framework and the heat sink being arranged on framework, described
The zero diopter face of heat sink is provided with some bank light pearl groups, and every bank light pearl group is by blue light lamp bead, white light lamp bead, ruddiness lamp bead, yellow fluorescent lamp
Pearl and purple light lamp bead composition；Described blue light lamp bead, white light lamp bead, the ratio of ruddiness lamp bead, gold-tinted lamp bead and purple light lamp bead are (8-
16):(2-10):(1-4):(1-4):(1-4)；Each lamp bead is inclined and mounted on heat sink, between each lamp bead and heat sink
Become 50 ° of -70 ° of angles.
2. indoor coral according to claim 1 cultivation light controlling device is it is characterised in that blue-ray light in every bank light pearl group
Pearl, white light lamp bead, the ratio of ruddiness lamp bead, gold-tinted lamp bead and purple light lamp bead are 6:3:1:1:1.
3. indoor coral according to claim 1 cultivation light controlling device is it is characterised in that between each lamp bead and heat sink
Become 60 ° of angles.
4. indoor coral according to claim 1 cultivation light controlling device is it is characterised in that on the another side of described heat sink
It is provided with constant-current source.
5. indoor coral according to claim 1 cultivation light controlling device is it is characterised in that on the another side of described heat sink
It is provided with heat abstractor.
6. indoor coral cultivation light controlling device according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described heat abstractor is fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410454860.2A CN104221987B (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Indoor coral culture light control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410454860.2A CN104221987B (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Indoor coral culture light control device |
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| CN104221987A CN104221987A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104221987B true CN104221987B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| CN201851981U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-06-01 | 南宁市立节节能电器有限公司 | LED (light-emitting diode) colorful jacklight of aquarium |
| JP5059988B1 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-10-31 | パナソニック株式会社 | Light source for illumination |
| CN202733674U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-02-13 | 深圳市金利科安泰科技有限公司 | Light emitting diode (LED) aquarium light and aquarium light device |
| CN203105368U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-08-07 | 邓国平 | Aquarium lighting device |
| CN103385217B (en) * | 2013-05-18 | 2015-09-30 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | A kind of soft coral mass rearing device |
| CN203453895U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-02-26 | 利科实业有限公司 | LED light bar and LED lamp tube |
| CN203575367U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-05-07 | 中国计量学院 | LED ecological illumination coral aquarium |
| CN204217685U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-03-25 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | A kind of light-operated placement device for coral indoor culture |
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