CN104221741B - Static device for promoting plant growth - Google Patents

Static device for promoting plant growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104221741B
CN104221741B CN201410491731.0A CN201410491731A CN104221741B CN 104221741 B CN104221741 B CN 104221741B CN 201410491731 A CN201410491731 A CN 201410491731A CN 104221741 B CN104221741 B CN 104221741B
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China
Prior art keywords
negative pole
matrix arrangement
plant
positive
electrostatic
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410491731.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104221741A (en
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巩玉升
胡永军
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a static device for promoting plant growth, which comprises a static generating device, an anode matrix device and a cathode matrix device, wherein the static generating device is used for supplying a high-pressure static voltage output; an output end of the static generating device comprises at least one anode and at least one cathode; the anode matrix device is connected with the anode and is arranged above a plant; the cathode matrix device is connected with the cathode and is arranged under the blade of the plant; the anode and the cathode are both connected with an electrode device distributed in a matrix form, so that the defect of uneven static field is effectively overcome; the position and the expansion of each matrix point can be conveniently adjusted by the electrode device distributed in the matrix form, so that the static device can be flexibly adjusted according to different plants, planting gaps of different plants and different planting areas; each matrix point can be one metal sheet or a metal net with area equivalent to the area of one plant.

Description

A kind of electrostatic equipment of promotion plant growing
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of electrostatic equipment of promotion plant growing.
Background technology
At present the applied research to electrostatic in plant cultivation has had some achievements, such as Deng Hongmo, Yu Jinlan, Zhou Aimin Co-authored papers《High-voltage electrostatic field promotes the research of plant growth technology》, high-voltage electrostatic field is discussed to plant seed and plant sheet The beneficial effect of body.And for example CN200810203115.5 discloses a kind of based on high-voltage electrostatic field process biological growth, storage skill The application apparatus of art, is related to electric field and biological technical field, refer specifically to it is a kind of process biological using high-voltage electrostatic field, such as fruit and vegerable, The growth of grain, flowers etc., the technique device of storage, are its photosynthesis based on plant growing where atmospheric electricity field intensity Speed and the active and biomembranous function of biological enzyme, nucleic acid etc. in vivo is not only relevant with the state of the amount of Environmental Water and water and sharp Make water empathize with electric field, promote biomembrane changing function or suppress the purpose of organism physiological activity theoretical, arrange one High-pressure electrostatic field generator (1) and its control unit (2), Jing connections electric wire (3) is connected to biological treatment pipeline (4) and is constituted, Wherein, high-pressure electrostatic field generator (1) output high pressure can be continuously adjusted, its outfan and zero line side respectively with pipeline (4) Two parallel plate electrodes (5) connection, and must have pole plate to be ground connection.And for example CN201220123963.7 discloses one kind and sets The hydroponic flowers seedbed of high-voltage electrostatic field is equipped with, belongs to the seedbed frame in the canopy body of artificial culture flowers.It is characterized in that:There is one Seedbed, is equipped with electric field negative pole net in the lower surface in seedbed, the online face of electric field negative pole is nutritional solution, is floating above nutritional solution Plate, floating plate is provided with equidistant hole, and cutting out in hole has hydroponic flowers, and the upper end frame apart from seedbed bottom 50-80cm is provided with electricity The positive polar net in field.Because this utility model has been used under high voltage electric field effect, one is that plant stomata opens time lengthening, promotes to plant The photosynthesis of thing, promote plant cell Determination of Chlorophyll a contents to improve, and plant has significantly enlarge afforested area effect, so as to promote plant Fast-growth;Two is that rooting rate is accelerated when urging root.This utility model is that one kind is conducive to synthetic cell material and biology strong The new seedbed frame that the high-voltage electrostatic field of Kang Shengcheng is applied in hydroponic flowers.Prior art discloses high-voltage electrostatic field pair The advantageous application of plant growing, but the electrostatic field generating meanss of the promotion growth provided in prior art, its negative electrode and just Electrode is all overall network structure, some negative electrodes also require to be grounded, the inequality of its electric field due to its structures shape Even property, therefore the growing environment of the plant in whole electric field is not consistent, have impact on final effect.Meanwhile, in prior art, The arrangement and extension of electrode, maintenance are all inconvenient, have impact on the motility of its application.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the defect for overcoming prior art to exist, there is provided enter the electrostatic equipment of plant growing.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is:A kind of electrostatic equipment of promotion plant growing, including:
Electrostatic generator, for providing high-pressure electrostatic voltage output, its outfan is including at least one anelectrode and extremely A few negative electrode;
Positive pole matrix arrangement, is connected with the anelectrode, is arranged at the top of plant;
Negative pole matrix arrangement, is connected with the negative electrode, is arranged at the blade position below of plant;
The negative pole matrix arrangement includes multiple negative pole points, and all negative pole points are arranged in matrix, the positive pole matrix arrangement The positive limit of the quantity as negative pole point is provided with, and is arranged in the surface of correspondence negative pole point correspondingly;Each positive limit Connected with anelectrode with single wire respectively, negative pole point is also connected with single wire respectively with negative electrode.Positive and negative electrode is equal The electrode assembly of connection matrix arrangement, effectively overcomes the uneven shortcoming of electrostatic field, and the electrode assembly of matrix arrangement can be square Just the position for adjusting each matrix dot and extension so as to for different plants, the plantation spacing of different plants and different plantations Area, can be carried out flexible adjustment.Each matrix dot may each be one piece of sheet metal or an area and a plant phase When wire netting.
The one-to-one matrix arrangement mode of positive and negative electrode point so that the electrostatic field at every plant place is all basically identical, The quantity of the positive and negative electrode point corresponding to every plant and distribution can be adjusted easily so that different plant varieties can be with Preferable electrostatic field is obtained by adjusting the quantity of its corresponding positive and negative electrode point, is also possibly realized different plant miscegenations.
Further, the negative pole point is provided with insulation sleeve, and negative pole point is insulated from each other each other, and each negative pole point is adopted The negative electrode of electrostatic generator is directly connected to the wire for being provided with insulating barrier.Each negative pole point arranges insulation sleeve, and an effect is Make to be in state of insulation between each electrode points and between soil or the framework of planting plants, make what each pair electrode points were produced Electrostatic field is relatively independent, and second effect is to make negative pole point free from the influence of the external environment, improves the ability of anticorrosive oxidation, Improve service life, reduces cost.
Further, the positive limit is provided with insulation sleeve, and positive limit is insulated from each other each other, and each positive limit is adopted The anelectrode of electrostatic generator is directly connected to the wire for being provided with insulating barrier.One effect be make between each electrode points and with State of insulation is between soil or the framework of planting plants, the electrostatic field for producing each pair electrode points is relatively independent, second Individual effect is to make positive limit free from the influence of the external environment, improves the ability of anticorrosive oxidation, improves service life, is reduced into This.
Further, the negative pole matrix arrangement and positive pole matrix arrangement be intervally arranged from down to up in vertical space to Few one layer, the quantity of the negative pole matrix arrangement and positive pole matrix arrangement is at least one, adjacent cathode matrix arrangement and just The Plant holdfast of isolation material making is additionally provided between pole matrix device, for placing the container of cultivated plant.Positive and negative electrode point Crossed space multilamellar arrangement, be that stereo planting offers convenience, also substantially increase the service efficiency of each electrode, reduce unit Cost.
Further, the negative pole point of the negative pole matrix arrangement is positioned in the container of cultivated plant.
Further, the positive limit of the positive pole matrix arrangement is for a helicon structure or from top to bottom diameter constantly increases Plus annulus string hang pyramidal structure.
Further, the negative pole o'clock of the negative pole matrix arrangement is for a planar spiral structures or by inner and overall diameter constantly increases Plus the donut structure that is formed by connecting of donut.
Description of the drawings
In order that present disclosure is easier to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment and accompanying drawing is combined, it is right The present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the embodiment of spatial arrangement of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of two kinds of embodiments of negative pole point of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of two kinds of embodiments of positive limit of the invention.
In figure, 1 electrostatic generator, 2 positive limits, 3 negative pole points, 4 plant
Specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, a kind of electrostatic equipment of promotion plant growing, including:
Electrostatic generator 1, for providing high-pressure electrostatic voltage output, its outfan is including at least one anelectrode and extremely A few negative electrode;
Positive pole matrix arrangement, is connected with the anelectrode, is arranged at the top of plant;
Negative pole matrix arrangement, is connected with the negative electrode, is arranged at the blade position below of plant;
The negative pole matrix arrangement includes multiple negative pole points, and all negative pole points are arranged in matrix, the positive pole matrix arrangement The positive limit of the quantity as negative pole point is provided with, and is arranged in the surface of correspondence negative pole point correspondingly;Each positive limit Connected with anelectrode with single wire respectively, negative pole point is also connected with single wire respectively with negative electrode.
Positive and negative electrode is all connected with the electrode assembly of matrix arrangement, effectively overcomes the uneven shortcoming of electrostatic field, matrix row The electrode assembly of cloth can easily adjust position and the extension of each matrix dot so as to for different plants, different plant Plantation spacing and different cultivated areas, can be carried out flexible adjustment.Each matrix dot may each be one piece of sheet metal or one Open the suitable wire netting of area and a plant.
In a particular embodiment, the negative pole matrix arrangement includes 1 negative pole point 3, and all negative pole points 3 are in Matrix is arranged, and Fig. 1 gives a kind of schematic diagram of practical application, and in figure, each positive limit 2 is respectively with single wire and anelectrode Connection, each positive limit 2 is arranged in the top of plant 4 in matrix, and negative pole point 3 is also connected with single wire respectively with negative electrode, Each negative pole point 3 is arranged in arrays, preferred scheme such as Fig. 1, and each negative pole point 3 is positioned over the lower section of plant 4, and with positive limit 2 one One correspondence.
In actual applications, the positive pole matrix arrangement is provided with the positive limit of the quantity as negative pole point, and one a pair That what is answered is arranged in the surface of correspondence negative pole point.The one-to-one matrix arrangement mode of positive and negative electrode point so that every plant institute Electrostatic field it is all basically identical, the quantity of the positive and negative electrode point corresponding to every plant and distribution can be adjusted easily, Allow different plant varieties to obtain preferable electrostatic field by adjusting the quantity of its corresponding positive and negative electrode point, also make Different plant miscegenations are possibly realized.
According to practical situation, in certain embodiments, the negative pole point is provided with insulation sleeve, and negative pole point is exhausted each other each other Edge, and each negative pole point is directly connected to the negative electrode of electrostatic generator using the wire for being provided with insulating barrier.Each negative pole point sets Insulation sleeve is put, an effect is to make to be in insulation shape between each electrode points and between soil or the framework of planting plants State, the electrostatic field for producing each pair electrode points is relatively independent, and second effect is to make negative pole point free from the influence of the external environment, is carried Improved corrosion, the ability of oxidation, improve service life, reduces cost.
Equally, in certain embodiments, the positive limit is provided with insulation sleeve, and positive limit is insulated from each other each other, and Each positive limit is directly connected to the anelectrode of electrostatic generator using the wire for being provided with insulating barrier.One effect is to make each electrode State of insulation, the electrostatic field phase for producing each pair electrode points are between point and between soil or the framework of planting plants To independence, second effect is to make positive limit free from the influence of the external environment, improves the ability of anticorrosive oxidation, and raising is used Life-span, reduces cost.
In the place of solid cultivation, present invention provides manipulable embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 the negative pole Matrix arrangement and positive pole matrix arrangement are intervally arranged from down to up at least one of which in vertical space, and the embodiment in Fig. 2 is three The quantity of Rotating fields, the negative pole matrix arrangement and positive pole matrix arrangement is the embodiment at least one, Fig. 2 for each three Layer, in actual applications, is additionally provided with the plant of isolation material making between adjacent cathode matrix arrangement and positive pole matrix arrangement Frame, for placing the container of cultivated plant.The crossed space multilamellar arrangement of positive and negative electrode point, is that stereo planting offers convenience, The service efficiency of each electrode is substantially increased, unit cost is reduced.In fig. 2, in middle one layer plant 4, its electrostatic Field is positive limit 2 below plant 4, and in the top of plant 4, i.e., its electrostatic field is inverted for negative pole point 3, and in normal electrostatic field The plant of (on just lower negative) is promoted that growth is different, and the growth of the plant 4 in the electrostatic field will be delayed by, for postponing the florescence Etc. application places.
In certain embodiments, the negative pole point of the negative pole matrix arrangement can be positioned in the container of cultivated plant.
In certain embodiments, align limit structure to be optimized, as shown in figure 4, the positive pole of the positive pole matrix arrangement The pyramidal structure that point is hung for the ever-increasing annulus string of a helicon structure or from top to bottom diameter.
In certain embodiments, negative pole point structure is optimized, as shown in figure 3, the negative pole of the negative pole matrix arrangement O'clock for a planar spiral structures or by inner and donut that the ever-increasing donut of overall diameter is formed by connecting knot Structure.
Optimized by aligning the said structure of limit and negative pole point, the high-voltage electrostatic field of single plant can be carried out excellent Change, further improve intervention capacity of the electrostatic field to plant strain growth, meanwhile, the above results can be directed to the plant of the different scale of constructions, Increase number of rings and diameter, and spirochetal relevant parameter, adjust and configure convenient simple.
In other embodiment, the shape, the scale of construction according to plant a, plant can also correspond to cloth in lower section thereon Multiple positive limits and negative pole point are put, to optimize its electrostatic field.If the arrangement of positive and negative electrode point is concentric annular, crosswise, five-pointed star Shape, hexagon shape etc..

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of promote plant growing electrostatic equipment, it is characterised in that include:
Electrostatic generator, for providing high-pressure electrostatic voltage output, its outfan includes at least one anelectrode and at least Individual negative electrode;
Positive pole matrix arrangement, is connected with the anelectrode, is arranged at the top of plant;
Negative pole matrix arrangement, is connected with the negative electrode, is arranged at the blade position below of plant;
The negative pole matrix arrangement includes multiple negative pole points, and all negative pole points are arranged in matrix, and the positive pole matrix arrangement is provided with The positive limit of quantity as negative pole point, and the surface of correspondence negative pole point is arranged in correspondingly;Each positive limit difference Connected with anelectrode with single wire, negative pole point is also connected with single wire respectively with negative electrode.
2. it is according to claim 1 promote plant growing electrostatic equipment, it is characterised in that the negative pole point is provided with insulation Set, negative pole point is insulated from each other each other, and each negative pole point is directly connected to electrostatic generation using the wire for being provided with insulating barrier The negative electrode of device.
3. it is according to claim 2 promote plant growing electrostatic equipment, it is characterised in that the positive limit is provided with insulation Set, positive limit is insulated from each other each other, and each positive limit is directly connected to electrostatic generation using the wire for being provided with insulating barrier The anelectrode of device.
4. according to the electrostatic equipment of the arbitrary described promotion plant growing of Claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the negative pole square Battle array device and positive pole matrix arrangement are intervally arranged from down to up at least one of which in vertical space, the negative pole matrix arrangement and just The quantity of pole matrix device is at least one, and between adjacent cathode matrix arrangement and positive pole matrix arrangement isolation material is additionally provided with The Plant holdfast of making, for placing the container of cultivated plant.
5. it is according to claim 4 promote plant growing electrostatic equipment, it is characterised in that the negative pole matrix arrangement Negative pole point is positioned in the container of cultivated plant.
6. it is according to claim 4 promote plant growing electrostatic equipment, it is characterised in that the positive pole matrix arrangement Positive limit is a helicon structure or pyramidal structure that from top to bottom the ever-increasing annulus string of diameter is hung.
7. it is according to claim 6 promote plant growing electrostatic equipment, it is characterised in that the negative pole matrix arrangement Negative pole point is planar spiral structures or by concentric circular inner and that the ever-increasing donut of overall diameter is formed by connecting Ring structure.
CN201410491731.0A 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Static device for promoting plant growth Expired - Fee Related CN104221741B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410491731.0A CN104221741B (en) 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Static device for promoting plant growth

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410491731.0A CN104221741B (en) 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Static device for promoting plant growth

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CN104221741B true CN104221741B (en) 2017-05-10

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110946017A (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-03 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 Plant growth promoting system, planting greenhouse and plant growth promoting method
CN112293176A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-02 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Method for promoting plant root system activity

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1031171A (en) * 1987-08-14 1989-02-22 鞍山市静电技术研究所 Added electrostatic field promotes the volume increase method of protection ground cultivated plant
CN2198756Y (en) * 1994-07-30 1995-05-31 陈平 Electrostatic device for promoting plant growth
CN1246274A (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-08 瞿斌 Controller for photosynthesis of plant and application method thereof
CN2907224Y (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-06-06 茂名学院 High voltage electrostatic seeds instrument
CN204180601U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-03-04 巩玉升 A kind of electrostatic equipment of Promoting plant growth

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