CN104219962A - Composition - Google Patents
Composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104219962A CN104219962A CN201380016060.6A CN201380016060A CN104219962A CN 104219962 A CN104219962 A CN 104219962A CN 201380016060 A CN201380016060 A CN 201380016060A CN 104219962 A CN104219962 A CN 104219962A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pepper extract
- beverage
- composition
- present
- pungent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229940116257 pepper extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940007061 capsicum extract Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001943 capsicum frutescens fruit extract Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 beta-adrenaline Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 4
- LUVOJBWJNHWVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].[Na].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O Chemical compound [Na].[Na].[Na].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O LUVOJBWJNHWVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940043131 pyroglutamate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009932 Zanthoxylum simulans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002567 Capsicum annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000911175 Citharexylum caudatum Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020965 cold beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocapsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBCYRZPENADQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocapsaicin Natural products COC1=CC(COC(=O)CCCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O RBCYRZPENADQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000177 juniperus communis l. berry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037321 sleepiness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013522 vodka Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technology that reduces the spiciness of a capsicum extract. Provided are: a composition characterized by containing a capsicum extract and a gin flavor; and a foodstuff containing same.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the composition containing pepper extract.
Background technology
Contained in capsicum, as the capsicim of pungency component, its since ancient times just as spice for food, also as counteirritantia for medical treatment.In recent years, when giving capsicim to rat, distinguish the hypersecretion from adrenal catecholamine, particularly beta-adrenaline, the lipid-metabolism thereupon in adipose tissue upgrades and also strengthens.In addition, there was reported the physiological actions such as energetic supersession promotion, cholesterol-reducing, pungent, appetite enhancing, salivary secretion promotion, gastric acid secretion promotion, intestines peristalsis motion promotion, blood vessel dilatation and physiologically active peptide release promotion.In addition, in recent years, someone reports: the sleepiness that make use of the stimulation of the pepper extract containing capsicim prevents with composition (patent document 1).
But, pepper extract because its pungent is strong, stimulate or slightly solubility, the application therefore in food or medicine is restricted, and this is present situation.
Up to now, following methods is developed: by covering the method (patent document 2) of pungent in the food containing pepper extract, medicinal composition for oral administration containing polyglycereol condensation ricinoleate ester; Or, by capsicim and cyclodextrin and phytosterol being made the method (patent document 3) that complex suppresses pungent; The pepper extract containing a large amount of capsicim is made to be adsorbed on the meshed portion of starch and food fiber, and cover its surface with covering (shellac, zein, Arabic gum etc.), thus suppress the manufacture method (patent document 4) of the food of pungent.
But the screening agent containing polyglycereol condensation ricinoleate ester, its scope of application in the food containing large gauging is limited, and has the taste of wax sample, so easily affect local flavor simultaneously.In addition, when the complex of capsicim and cyclodextrin and phytosterol is blended in water, in order to dispersed and need stabilizing agent, due to the kind of stabilizing agent or combined amount, local flavor is had an impact, therefore not preferred.In addition, to recite in patent document 1: the content that can suppress the pungent of pepper extract during mixed carbonic acid, but only insufficient with carbonic acid pungent inhibition.
prior art document
patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-195761 publication;
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2002-65177 publication;
Patent document 3: International Publication WO2010/074163 pamphlet;
Patent document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2001-78708 publication.
Summary of the invention
invent problem to be solved
The present invention is to provide the technology of the pungent weakening pepper extract for problem.
for solving the method for problem
The present inventor conducts in-depth research repeatedly in order to solve above-mentioned problem, found that: by by pepper extract and gin essence (gin flavor) combination, can weaken the pungent of pepper extract, thus complete the present invention.
That is, content of the present invention is as follows:
(1) composition, is characterized in that: containing pepper extract and gin essence;
(2) composition described in (1), the pepper extract wherein containing 0.001 ~ 0.1W/V%;
(3) diet product, these diet product contain (1) or the composition described in (2);
(4) beverage, this beverage contains (1) or the composition described in (2).
In addition, the invention still further relates to the pungent attenuation method of the composition containing pepper extract, it is characterized in that: in containing the composition of pepper extract, mix gin essence.
invention effect
Composition of the present invention, by by pepper extract and the combination of gin essence, makes the pungent of pepper extract be inhibited.In addition, composition of the present invention, the local flavor of wherein mixed gin essence itself is also unaffected.
Thus, when middle mixing compositions of the present invention such as diet product, the mouthfeel degree (Drink eats や The さ) of diet can't be undermined.
Detailed description of the invention
Composition of the present invention contains pepper extract and gin essence.
As the pepper extract of the essential component of the present composition, can pass through the fruit parts of the capsicum (Capsicum annuum) as Capsicum plant of Solanaceae is direct or carry out after carrying out drying, fragmentation, pulverization process etc. as required extracting and obtain.Extraction process method is not particularly limited, can conventionally carries out, arbitrary device can be used under room temperature or reflux heating.Such as, extraction raw material is dropped into and has filled in the container of said extracted solvent, frequently stir while make soluble component stripping.Now, extraction conditions suitably can adjust according to the kind of extraction raw material or position etc., but Extraction solvent amount normally extracts 5 ~ 50 times amount (mass ratio) of raw material, about extraction time, usually, when using hot water, at 70 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, extract 5 minutes ~ 2 hours; When at room temperature extracting, extract 1 ~ 24 hours; When using the organic solvent such as lower aliphatic alcohols, moisture lower aliphatic alcohols, at room temperature ~ 80 DEG C, extract 10 minutes ~ 2 hours.After making the stripping of pungent spice composition by extraction process, by the extracting liquid filtering that obtained by this extraction process or centrifugation, residue is extracted in removing, thus can modulate extract.From gained extract, heat up in a steamer desolventizing, can pepper extract be obtained.
The content of the pepper extract in soda of the present invention is not particularly limited, such as, is 0.001 ~ 1W/V% (following, to be only denoted as " % "), is preferably 0.005 ~ 0.5%, is particularly preferably 0.005 ~ 0.1%.It should be noted that, in this pepper extract, the capsicim class such as capsicim, Dihydrocapsaicin (following, they are referred to as " capsicim ") usually containing about 0.05 ~ 0.5 quality %.Therefore, can using the content's index of the total amount of capsicim as pepper extract.In this case, be not particularly limited the total amount of the capsicim in the present composition, such as, the capsicim of orally ingestible amount is each time the amount of more than 0.0005mg, preferably 0.0005mg ~ 0.5mg, particularly preferably 0.01 ~ 0.5mg.In addition, the total amount of the capsicim in pepper extract can measure by using the known method of HPLC etc.
As the gin essence of another essential component of the present composition, be the gin essence of the specific local flavor of gin (Gin) had as Spirit.As gin essence, usually commercially available product can be used, also can use according to known formula (" dictionary of up-to-date spices ", waste well combines one, the evident husband of holt, vow island spring, Kawasaki leads to clear, Co., Ltd. towards the distribution of storehouse bookstore, the prescription example (Formulation Example of dry gin essence) of 525 page table 7. 86 De ラ イ ジ Application フ レ ー バ ー) product modulated.
The gin essence used in composition of the present invention is made up of the oil matrix of 0.5 ~ 50% and the solvent composition of 50 ~ 99.5%, and usually, the main component of the oil matrix of gin essence is gin (juniper berry) oil.Being not particularly limited the gin essence content in composition of the present invention, such as, is 0.001 ~ 1%, is preferably 0.005 ~ 0.5%, is particularly preferably 0.005 ~ 0.1%.In addition, in the present compositions, relative to the pepper extract of 1 mass parts, this gin essence is generally 0.01 ~ 500 mass parts, is preferably 0.3 ~ 100 mass parts.If the amount of gin essence is few, then pungent weakens impaired performance; If the amount of gin essence is more than 500 mass parts, then undermine the local flavor of soda entirety sometimes.
In the present compositions, except pepper extract and gin essence, in the scope not undermining effect of the present invention, the compositions such as spice extract such as caffeine, caramel or bay tree, Chinese prickly ash, cardamom, nutmeg, Chinese pepper can also be contained.
Composition of the present invention, as long as using pepper extract and gin essence as essential component, then adds mentioned component as required, and conventionally making case as Powdered, graininess, liquid, semi-solid, solid shape etc.
Composition of the present invention described above, as common drink food composition, can be included in various diet product.As the example of diet product, can enumerate: the beverage such as cold drink, soda; The dessert such as biscuit (Network ッ キ ー), rusk (セ Application ベ イ); The fluid food products such as jelly; Bread, sherbet, ice cream, enriching substance etc.Can containing the composition of the present invention of 0.001 ~ 1%, preferably about 0.005 ~ 0.1% in above-mentioned diet product.
In addition, the manufacture method of above-mentioned diet product is also not particularly limited, can equally with common diet product manufactures.
Even if in above-mentioned diet product, also preferably in the beverage containing composition of the present invention, particularly preferred in soda containing composition of the present invention.It should be noted that, in the present invention, beverage refers to containing drinkable liquid and drinkable diet product, and soda refers to the beverage containing carbon dioxide (carbonic acid gas) in beverage.Below, the beverage (hereinafter referred to as " beverage of the present invention ") containing composition of the present invention is described.
Being not particularly limited the pH of beverage of the present invention, such as, is 2.5 ~ 7.0.From the viewpoint of local flavor, be preferably low pH, more preferably pH 3.2 ~ 4.4.The pH of beverage of the present invention regulates and can use normally used pH adjusting agent.As concrete pH adjusting agent, can enumerate: organic acid and its esters such as citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, butanedioic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, maleic acid, gluconic acid, aspartic acid, adipic acid, glutamic acid, fumaric acid; The inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid; The inorganic bases etc. such as NaOH.
In addition, in beverage of the present invention, in the scope not undermining effect of the present invention, as other compositions, can suitably mixed vitamin class, mineral matter class, amino acids or its esters, crude drug class, extracts from crude drugs class, royal jelly, caffeine etc.
Even if in mentioned component, particularly in beverage of the present invention mixed coffee because of, the bitter taste of caffeine also weakens to some extent.Content of caffeine in beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, for feel bitter taste amount, such as 0.01 ~ 1%, be preferably 0.02 ~ 0.4%.
And, in beverage of the present invention, in the scope not undermining effect of the present invention, can suitably mix the additives such as antioxidant, colouring matter, spices, flavouring, surfactant, thickener, stabilizing agent, preservative agent, sweetener, acid.
It should be noted that, because beverage of the present invention need not use in the past in order to weaken the pungent of pepper extract and the surfactant, emulsifying agent, the glue class that use, so preferably in fact not containing the beverage of mentioned component.Here, " not containing in fact " refers to, the content of the surfactant in beverage, emulsifying agent, glue class is respectively less than 0.1%.
Beverage of the present invention can utilize known method to manufacture.It should be noted that, the manufacture method of beverage has premix method and rear paddling process, can adopt any one method in the present invention.Specifically, in premix method, first, in the drinkable liquid such as water, fruit juice, add pepper extract and pungent weakens material, then add other above-mentioned compositions as required and stir, beverages stoste.Then, as required, cool after carrying out pH adjustment, dilution, pasteurization, enclose carbonic acid gas afterwards as required and make air pressure reach preset range, such as 0.2 ~ 4.0kg/cm
3(carbonating), is filled into afterwards in container and carries out sterilization, can manufacture beverage by above-mentioned steps.In addition, in rear paddling process, the solution of the adjustment, pasteurization etc. of pH is carried out in prior modulation as required for beverage stoste same as described above, by its dilute with water or carry out air pressure as required in the water-reducible step of the carbonic acid of above-mentioned scope, manufacture beverage thus.
Embodiment
Below, enumerate embodiment etc., to further describe the present invention, but the present invention is not by any restriction of these embodiments etc.
embodiment 1
The modulation of beverage:
According to the formula recorded in following table 1 and following method beverages.First, in the water of about 15% of total amount (100ml), add commercially available pepper extract (Brix be 17.9, the total content of capsicim be 0.14%), fully stir.Next, add citric acid, sodium citrate and gin essence wherein, regulate pH with hydrochloric acid or NaOH afterwards, modulate the beverage stoste of the concentration of 25% of total amount.Finally, in this beverage stoste, add pure water or carbonated water reaches total amount, obtain beverage (goods 1 ~ 7).In addition, weaken the beverage of material (compare goods 1 ~ 5) in contrast not add pungent.
About these beverages, by 4 people of 25 ~ 40 years old as syndic, take the experimental liquid of about 20mL, the pungent of the capsicum after just modulating is evaluated.It should be noted that, after a kind of sample of evaluation, gargle with water until there is no the taste of front a kind of experimental liquid, after ten minutes, carry out the evaluation of lower a kind of experimental liquid again.Evaluate and carry out according to absolute evaluation, evaluate by following 7 grades: pungent " very strong " is 6 points, " by force " is 5 points, " slightly strong " is 4 points, " feel pungent " is 3 points, " slightly weak " is 2 points, " weak " is 1 point, " very weak " is 0 point.Using the average mark of 4 syndics as scoring, the results are shown in Table 1.
As shown in Table 1: gin essence reduces the pungent of the pepper extract in beverage.
comparative example 1
The modulation of beverage:
Except using the formula of record in following table 2, carry out the operation identical with embodiment 1, beverages (comparing goods 6 ~ 9).About these beverages, carry out the operation identical with embodiment 1, evaluate the pungent of pepper extract, its result is in the lump in table 2.
[table 2]
As shown in Table 2: whisky flavour, brandy essence, bright nurse essence and vodka essence cannot weaken the pungent of the pepper extract in beverage.
embodiment 2
The modulation of mixture for internal use:
By the component dissolves of record in following table 3 in the water of 15% of total amount (100ml), fully stir.Next, with hydrochloric acid or NaOH, pH is adjusted to 3.8, modulates the beverage stoste of the concentration of 25% of total amount.Finally, in this beverage stoste, add pure water reach total amount, be filled in the glass tea bottle of 100ml, obtain mixture for internal use.
[table 3]
Components Name | Unit | ? |
Pepper extract | % | 0.032 |
Caffeine | % | 0.027 |
Bay tree extract | % | 0.010 |
Vitamin B2 | % | 0.005 |
Vitamin B6 | % | 0.005 |
Niacin hydroxyacyl amine | % | 0.005 |
Inositol | % | 0.005 |
Granulated sugar | % | 10.811 |
Pyroglutamate liquid | % | 5.405 |
Caramel | % | 0.014 |
Gin essence | % | 0.068 |
Lemon extract | % | 0.032 |
Citric acid | % | 0.234 |
Citric acid trisodium | % | 0.141 |
The pungent of this mixture for internal use not only pepper extract weakens, even to feel that the bitter taste of the caffeine that the amount of bitter taste is added also weakens to some extent, taking is good.
embodiment 3
The modulation of mixture for internal use:
By the component dissolves of record in following table 4 in the water of 15% of total amount (100ml), fully stir.Next, with hydrochloric acid or NaOH, pH is adjusted to 3.8, modulates the beverage stoste of the concentration of 25% of total amount.Finally, in this beverage stoste, add pure water reach total amount, be filled in the glass tea bottle of 100ml, obtain mixture for internal use.
[table 4]
Components Name | Unit | ? |
Pepper extract | % | 0.032 |
Caffeine | % | 0.054 |
Pepper extract | % | 0.010 |
Vitamin B2 | % | 0.005 |
Vitamin B6 | % | 0.005 |
Niacin hydroxyacyl amine | % | 0.005 |
Inositol | % | 0.005 |
Granulated sugar | % | 5.405 |
Pyroglutamate liquid | % | 10.811 |
Caramel | % | 0.014 |
Gin essence | % | 0.068 |
Lemon extract | % | 0.032 |
Citric acid | % | 0.268 |
Citric acid trisodium | % | 0.161 |
The pungent of this mixture for internal use not only pepper extract weakens, even to feel that the bitter taste of the caffeine that the amount of bitter taste is added also weakens to some extent, taking is good.
embodiment 4
The modulation of soda:
By the component dissolves of record in following table 5 in the water of 15% of total amount (185ml), fully stir.Next, with hydrochloric acid or NaOH, pH is adjusted to 3.8, modulates the beverage stoste of the concentration of 32% of total amount.Finally, in this beverage stoste, add carbonated water reach total amount, be filled in the aluminium pot of 190ml, obtain soda.
[table 5]
Components Name | Unit | ? |
Pepper extract | % | 0.016 |
Caffeine | % | 0.054 |
Vitamin B1 | % | 0.003 |
Vitamin B2 | % | 0.003 |
Vitamin B6 | % | 0.003 |
Niacin hydroxyacyl amine | % | 0.003 |
Inositol | % | 0.005 |
Granulated sugar | % | 5.405 |
Pyroglutamate liquid | % | 5.405 |
Gin essence | % | 0.068 |
Lemon extract | % | 0.032 |
Citric acid | % | 0.171 |
Citric acid trisodium | % | 0.103 |
The pungent of this soda not only pepper extract weakens, even to feel that the bitter taste of the caffeine that the amount of bitter taste is added also weakens to some extent, taking is good.
embodiment 5
The modulation of soda:
By the component dissolves of record in following table 6 in the water of 15% of total amount (185ml), fully stir.Next, with hydrochloric acid or NaOH, pH is adjusted to 3.8, modulates the beverage stoste of the concentration of 28% of total amount.Finally, in this beverage stoste, add carbonated water reach total amount, be filled in the aluminium pot of 190ml, obtain soda.
[table 6]
Components Name | Unit | ? |
Pepper extract | % | 0.032 |
Caffeine | % | 0.027 |
Chinese pepper extract | % | 0.005 |
Pepper extract | % | 0.027 |
Vitamin B2 | % | 0.005 |
Vitamin B6 | % | 0.005 |
Niacin hydroxyacyl amine | % | 0.005 |
Inositol | % | 0.005 |
Granulated sugar | % | 5.405 |
Pyroglutamate liquid | % | 5.405 |
Gin essence | % | 0.068 |
Lemon extract | % | 0.032 |
Citric acid | % | 0.194 |
Citric acid trisodium | % | 0.116 |
The pungent of this soda not only pepper extract weakens, even to feel that the bitter taste of the caffeine that the amount of bitter taste is added also weakens to some extent, taking is good.
industrial applicability
Although composition of the present invention contains pepper extract, pungent weakens.Therefore, if be blended in various diet product, be then applicable to obtaining the health effect such as energetic supersession promotion, fat combustion effect that pepper extract has.
Claims (5)
1. composition, is characterized in that: containing pepper extract and gin essence.
2. composition according to claim 1, said composition contains the pepper extract of 0.001 ~ 0.1W/V%.
3. diet product, these diet product contain the composition described in claim 1 or 2.
4. beverage, this beverage contains the composition described in claim 1 or 2.
5. the pungent attenuation method of the composition containing pepper extract, is characterized in that: mix gin essence to containing in the composition of pepper extract.
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PCT/JP2013/055322 WO2013140974A1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-02-28 | Composition |
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HK (1) | HK1204230A1 (en) |
PH (1) | PH12014502062A1 (en) |
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RU2102452C1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1998-01-20 | Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии Томского научного центра РАМН | Balsam "yantar" (amber) |
JP2001078708A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-27 | Hiroshi Hara | Production of food suppressed in hot taste of hot taste ingredient (capsaicin) of red pepper |
JP2002065177A (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-05 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | Masking agent |
TWI247584B (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2006-01-21 | Takara Bio Inc | Spice-containing drinks |
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JP2009112227A (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-05-28 | Suntory Liquors Ltd | Capsaicin-containing drink |
JP2010195761A (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-09-09 | House Foods Corp | Composition for sleepiness prevention |
JP2011147408A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-08-04 | Takaaki Teramae | Seasoning and method for producing the same |
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-
2013
- 2013-02-28 JP JP2014506108A patent/JP6210059B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-28 CN CN201380016060.6A patent/CN104219962A/en active Pending
- 2013-02-28 SG SG11201405751TA patent/SG11201405751TA/en unknown
- 2013-02-28 WO PCT/JP2013/055322 patent/WO2013140974A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-14 TW TW102109023A patent/TW201350026A/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-09-17 PH PH12014502062A patent/PH12014502062A1/en unknown
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2015
- 2015-05-26 HK HK15104964.7A patent/HK1204230A1/en unknown
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RO108531B1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1994-06-30 | Iulia Siminiciuc | Medicinal product with anti rheumatic action |
RU2102452C1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1998-01-20 | Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии Томского научного центра РАМН | Balsam "yantar" (amber) |
TWI247584B (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2006-01-21 | Takara Bio Inc | Spice-containing drinks |
JP2001078708A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-27 | Hiroshi Hara | Production of food suppressed in hot taste of hot taste ingredient (capsaicin) of red pepper |
JP2002065177A (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-05 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | Masking agent |
TW200633653A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-10-01 | Ogawa & Co Ltd | Additive for carbonate beverage |
JP2009112227A (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-05-28 | Suntory Liquors Ltd | Capsaicin-containing drink |
CN102292111A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2011-12-21 | 好侍食品株式会社 | Complex and manufacturing method therefor |
JP2010195761A (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-09-09 | House Foods Corp | Composition for sleepiness prevention |
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PH12014502062A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
JP6210059B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
SG11201405751TA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
JPWO2013140974A1 (en) | 2015-08-03 |
HK1204230A1 (en) | 2015-11-13 |
WO2013140974A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
TW201350026A (en) | 2013-12-16 |
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