A kind of boiler tube knocking device and removing are bonded at the method for rotary furnace inwall material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that boiler tube knocking device and removing are bonded at rotary furnace inwall material, in order to prevent rotary furnace in the process of calcining materials, materials from bonding is on rotary furnace boiler tube inwall.
Background technology
Authorization Notice No. be CN203629347U patent discloses a kind of knocking device, it is that rotating axle is housed on boiler tube, and the top of axle is welded with weight, when axle is positioned at boiler tube top, axle rotate make weight drop, beat boiler tube.This knocking device due to weight be the whereabouts that pivots, the speed of whereabouts is comparatively slow, and it is little to beat strength; If increase the frequency of beaing boiler tube, need to increase the quantity of beaing axle, and the position of boiler tube is limited, the quantity of therefore beaing axle is restricted; Increase and beat strength and then need to change weight, improve the weight of weight, adjust very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method that boiler tube knocking device and removing are bonded at rotary furnace inwall material, and in order to prevent rotary furnace in the process of calcining materials, materials from bonding is on rotary furnace boiler tube inwall.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of boiler tube knocking device, comprises the boiler tube driven by motor and deceleration device; The outer ring of boiler tube is welded with flange, and be positioned at the backing ring of flange outer ring by bolt and Flange joint, backing ring and boiler tube have same center line; Backing ring bottom is provided with the roller shaft of two rolling support backing rings, two the roller shaft rolling bearing pedestal supportings of You An Installed in frame respectively, one of them roller shaft is equipped with half-clutch device in the outside of rolling bearing pedestal, half-clutch device endoporus is processed with the keyway with the spline fitted of roller shaft, is processed with dental inlay outside half-clutch device.Cable drum is installed by two pairs of rolling bearings in roller shaft outer end, and the outer end of roller shaft is equipped with end cap to prevent steel wire rope coiler axis to vibration; The inner side of cable drum is processed with the dental inlay matched with dental inlay outside half-clutch device; The grooving of cable drum is fixed with steel wire rope, and the other end of steel wire rope is through two pulleys hung on directly over boiler tube, and the end of steel wire rope hangs with and drops hammer.On backing ring, compartment of terrain is provided with push rod and knock-pin, and the end face of push rod and knock-pin is inclined-plane.
Adopt above-mentioned a kind of boiler tube knocking device to remove the method being bonded at rotary furnace inwall material, comprising:
1. at the outer ring welded flange of the boiler tube driven by motor and deceleration device, be positioned at the backing ring of flange outer ring by bolt and Flange joint, backing ring and boiler tube have same center line; Backing ring bottom is provided with the roller shaft of two rolling support backing rings, and a pair rolling bearing pedestal of supporting two roller shafts is arranged in frame.
2. a roller shaft is equipped with half-clutch device in the outside of rolling bearing pedestal, half-clutch device endoporus be processed with the spline fitted of roller shaft keyway, be processed with dental inlay outside half-clutch device; Cable drum is installed by two pairs of rolling bearings in roller shaft outer end, and the outer end of roller shaft is equipped with end cap to prevent steel wire rope coiler axis to vibration; The inner side of cable drum is processed with the dental inlay coordinated with dental inlay outside half-clutch device; The grooving of cable drum is fixed with steel wire rope.
3. directly over boiler tube, hang two pulleys, the other end of steel wire rope through two pulleys, and drops hammer in the end suspension of steel wire rope.
4. on backing ring, push rod and the knock-pin that end face is inclined-plane is installed in compartment of terrain.
5. when backing ring rotates, push rod mounted thereto and knock-pin are along with rotation, the backing ring rotated drives the roller shaft of supporting backing ring to rotate together, with the half-clutch device of roller shaft spline joint along with rotation, the cable drum be arranged on roller shaft by rolling bearing is held so can not rotate owing to there being steel wire rope; Steel wire rope now on reel loosens completely, hangs over dropping hammer and boiler tube top contact of steel cord ends.
6. when being arranged on the push rod on backing ring and and then turning to the contact of incline plane in push rod to the end face of half-clutch device, rely on the extruding on inclined-plane, half-clutch device is moved towards the direction of cable drum, the dental inlay on half-clutch device is finally made to engage with the dental inlay of cable drum, thus drive cable drum to rotate, steel wire rope is rolled-up, drops hammer and is pulled up.Backing ring continues to rotate, push rod and half-clutch device face opening, and steel wire rope is still rolled-up; When knock-pin rotates to when contacting with half-clutch device, inclined-plane on knock-pin contacts with the medial surface on half-clutch device, due to the extruding on inclined-plane, half-clutch device progressively departs from cable drum, Action of Gravity Field now owing to dropping hammer, cable drum will reverse release steel wire rope fast, cause dropping hammer falling fast and knock boiler tube.
If 7. will increasing drops hammer knock strength to boiler tube, as long as increase the mounting distance of push rod relative to knock-pin, the distance of the relative boiler tube that makes to drop hammer increases; Knock strength if reduce to drop hammer to boiler tube, as long as reduce the mounting distance of push rod relative to knock-pin, the distance of the relative boiler tube that makes to drop hammer reduces.
If 8. will increasing drops hammer beat frequency to boiler tube, only need to increase the quantity of installing push rod and knock-pin; If reduce to drop hammer frequency is beaten, as long as reduce the quantity of installing push rod and knock-pin to boiler tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, the present invention can remove the material being bonded in rotary furnace inwall efficiently, effectively prevents rotary furnace in the process of calcining materials, and materials from bonding is on rotary furnace boiler tube inwall.
2, the present invention can select easily and regulate beat boiler tube strength and the carrying out frequency of beaing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1as shown in Figure 1, 2: a kind of boiler tube knocking device, comprise the boiler tube driven by motor and deceleration device, the outer ring of boiler tube 7 is welded with flange 16, and the backing ring 10 being positioned at flange 16 outer ring is connected with flange 16 by bolt 15, and backing ring 10 and boiler tube 7 have same center line; Backing ring 10 bottom is provided with the roller shaft 14 of two rolling support backing rings 10, two roller shafts 14 respectively rolling bearing pedestal 13 of You An Installed in frame 1 support, one of them roller shaft 14 is equipped with half-clutch device 2 in the outside of rolling bearing pedestal 13, half-clutch device 2 endoporus is processed with the keyway with the spline fitted of roller shaft 14, is processed with dental inlay outside half-clutch device 2; Cable drum 3 is installed by two pairs of rolling bearings 4 in roller shaft 14 outer end, and the outer end of roller shaft 14 is equipped with end cap 5 to prevent cable drum 3 axial motion; The inner side of cable drum 3 is processed with the dental inlay coordinated with dental inlay outside half-clutch device 2; The grooving of cable drum 3 is fixed with steel wire rope 6, the other end of steel wire rope 6 is through two pulleys 9 hung on directly over boiler tube 7, and the end of steel wire rope 6 hangs with and drops hammer 8; On backing ring 10, compartment of terrain is provided with push rod 12 and knock-pin 11, and the end face of push rod 12 and knock-pin 11 is inclined-plane.
embodiment 2as shown in Figure 1, 2: adopt a kind of boiler tube knocking device described in embodiment 1 to remove the method being bonded at rotary furnace inwall material, comprising:
1. at the outer ring welded flange 16 of the boiler tube 7 driven by motor and deceleration device, the backing ring 10 being positioned at flange 16 outer ring is connected with flange 16 by bolt 15, and backing ring 10 and boiler tube 7 have same center line; Backing ring 10 bottom is provided with the roller shaft 14 of two rolling support backing rings 10, and a pair rolling bearing pedestal 13 of supporting two roller shafts 14 is arranged in frame 1.
2. a roller shaft 14 is equipped with half-clutch device 2 in the outside of rolling bearing pedestal 13, half-clutch device 2 endoporus be processed with the spline fitted of roller shaft 14 keyway, be processed with dental inlay outside half-clutch device 2; Cable drum 3 is installed by two pairs of rolling bearings 4 in roller shaft 14 outer end, and the outer end of roller shaft 14 is equipped with end cap 5 to prevent cable drum 3 axial motion; The inner side of cable drum 3 is processed with the dental inlay coordinated with dental inlay outside half-clutch device 2; The grooving of cable drum 3 is fixed with steel wire rope 6.
3. directly over boiler tube 7, hang two pulleys 9, the other end of steel wire rope 6 through two pulleys 9, and drops hammer 8 in the end suspension of steel wire rope 6.
4. on backing ring 10, push rod 12 and the knock-pin 11 that end face is inclined-plane is installed in compartment of terrain.
5. when backing ring 10 rotates, push rod 12 mounted thereto and knock-pin 11 are along with rotation, the backing ring 10 rotated drives the roller shaft 14 of supporting backing ring 10 to rotate together, with the half-clutch device 2 of roller shaft 14 spline joint along with rotation, be arranged on cable drum 3 on roller shaft 14 owing to having steel wire rope 6 to hold so can not rotate by rolling bearing 4; Steel wire rope 6 now on reel 3 loosens completely, hangs over 8 and boiler tube 7 top contact of dropping hammer of steel wire rope 6 end.
6. when the push rod 12 be arranged on backing ring 10 and then turns to the contact of incline plane in push rod 12 to the end face of half-clutch device 2, rely on the extruding on inclined-plane, half-clutch device 2 is moved towards the direction of cable drum 3, the dental inlay on half-clutch device 2 is finally made to engage with the dental inlay of cable drum 3, thus drive cable drum 3 to rotate, steel wire rope 6 is rolled-up, drops hammer 8 to be pulled up.Backing ring 10 continues to rotate, push rod 12 and half-clutch device 2 face opening, and steel wire rope 6 is still rolled-up; When knock-pin 11 rotates to when contacting with half-clutch device 2, inclined-plane on knock-pin 11 contacts with the medial surface on half-clutch device 2, due to the extruding on inclined-plane, half-clutch device 2 progressively departs from cable drum 3, now due to drop hammer 3 Action of Gravity Field, cable drum 3 will reverse release steel wire rope 6 fast, cause dropping hammer 8 falling fast and knocking boiler tube 7.
If what 7. will increase the 8 pairs of boiler tubes 7 that drop hammer knocks strength, as long as increase push rod 12 relative to the mounting distance of knock-pin 11, the distance increase of the 8 relative boiler tubes 7 that make to drop hammer; If reduce to drop hammer 8 pairs of boiler tubes 7 knock strength, as long as reduce the mounting distance of push rod 12 relative to knock-pin 11, the distance of the 8 relative boiler tubes 7 that make to drop hammer reduces.
If what 8. will increase by the 8 pairs of boiler tubes 7 that drop hammer beats frequency, only need to increase the quantity of installing push rod 12 and knock-pin 11; If reduce to drop hammer, 8 pairs of boiler tubes 7 beats frequency, as long as reduce the quantity of installing push rod 12 and knock-pin 11.