Modular architectural and modularization body of wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to architectural design technical field, more particularly, relate to a kind of modular architectural and modularization body of wall.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of society in recent years, the raising of people's living standard, building also quietly to occur to change.People are not only the place providing inhabitation for the requirement of building, and what more focus on is the overall structure performance in house.
Modular architectural is the main flow of future architecture development, and is more and more subject to the favor of people because of its superior performance.To combine room, combination room is the lightly constructed and simply equipped building that a kind of body of wall is connected by connector (such as rivet or bolt) and then is spliced.In room, room body is widely used owing to having the advantages such as assembling is quick, financial cost is low.
Modular architectural mainly splices aftershaping by modular wall buttress according to the framework in whole house mutually, due to modular architectural shaping after, because each wallboard is formed by brick, inevitably there is the problem that soundproof effect is bad, this gives and brings serious inconvenience the people of lively noisy residential quarter life.
In addition, after above-mentioned modular architectural is shaping, long-term use or just soon shaping, a large amount of moistures can be soaked with in body of wall, if these moistures can not shed for a long time, the dwelling environment of whole indoor can be caused moist, and the same life to people brings serious inconvenience.And if the body of wall of present modular architectural user after building up needs to install the electrification component such as solar energy, wind energy, then need on body of wall, to dig hole to realize installing, this causes very large impact to the intensity of body of wall.
Therefore, how to improve the soundproof effect of modular architectural, solving the accumulation of moisture in body of wall and the house moisture issues that causes simultaneously and need to dig body of wall and install the strength problem that electrification component brings, is current those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of modularization body of wall, install to solve the accumulation of moisture in body of wall and the house moisture issues that causes and to need to dig body of wall the strength problem that electrification component brings, can also improve soundproof effect, be current those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Modularization body of wall, comprise girder steel and the both sides being arranged on described girder steel, and there is the wallboard of skeleton reinforcing mat, described girder steel is i beam, the described girder steel of the described wallboard and its upper/lower terminal that are arranged on the transverse slat dual-side of described girder steel surrounds and forms sound insulation chamber, described wallboard comprises wallboard body and link, and described link is arranged the connection draw-in groove that can be connected to the transverse slat side of described girder steel, described connection draw-in groove and described girder steel are by being weldingly connected; Described wallboard body is provided with the electrification component installing rack that is connected with described skeleton reinforcing mat and the groove for accommodating electrification component header box, the degree of depth of described groove is lower than the degree of depth of described skeleton reinforcing mat.
Preferably, in above-mentioned modularization body of wall, in described wallboard body, be embedded with water pipe and cable channel, and the surface of described wallboard body is provided with water pipe import and outlet and supply lines is arranged into and pierces into mouth and export in described cable channel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned modularization body of wall, the side of described wallboard body has docking projection, and opposite side has the docking groove for coordinating with the protruding setting-in of the docking on adjacent wallboard.
Preferably, in above-mentioned modularization body of wall, described wallboard body is provided with surperficial reinforcing mat apart from the surface set distance of described wallboard body in the thickness direction thereof.
Preferably, in above-mentioned modularization body of wall, in described sound insulation chamber, be filled with sound insulation materials and drying material.
Preferably, in above-mentioned modularization body of wall, described electrification component installing rack at least comprises pair of supporting monomer, and each support frame as described above monomer the preceding paragraph is embedded in described top board body, the other end is provided with draw-in groove, and the top of described draw-in groove has the lock bolt for locking electrification component.
Preferably, in above-mentioned modularization body of wall, described electrification component installing rack is pre-buried to be arranged in described wallboard body, and it scribbles rustproof paint.
Preferably, in above-mentioned modularization body of wall, described connection draw-in groove comprises draw-in groove body and is arranged on the side of described draw-in groove body, is embedded in described wallboard body, and the joint pin be connected with described skeleton reinforcing mat.
Preferably, in above-mentioned modularization body of wall, described girder steel is provided with rustproof paint with being connected on draw-in groove.
Based on the above-mentioned modularization body of wall provided, present invention also offers a kind of modular architectural, it has the modularization body of wall described in above-mentioned any one.
For the modularization body of wall provided in prior art, modularization body of wall provided by the invention has the following advantages:
Modularization body of wall provided by the invention, comprise girder steel and the both sides being arranged on described girder steel, and there is the wallboard of skeleton reinforcing mat, girder steel is i beam, the transverse slat dual-side of girder steel is provided with wallboard, the wallboard of girder steel both sides is connected by being welded and fixed by connecting draw-in groove with girder steel clamping, the girder steel of the wallboard of girder steel both sides and the top and bottom of wallboard forms sound insulation chamber, the formation in sound insulation chamber improves the soundproof effect of whole modularized house, simultaneously compared with the individual layer entity body of wall of existing modularized house, the house wall of hollow has good isolation effect, reduce the transmission of moisture by body of wall, improve the degree of drying in house, improve the comfortableness in house, the wallboard body of modularization body of wall provided by the invention is provided with the groove of the electrification component installing rack that is connected with described skeleton reinforcing mat and the header box for accommodating electrification component, the degree of depth of groove is lower than the degree of depth of skeleton reinforcing mat, this kind of body of wall is provided with the installation position of electrification component, avoid body of wall to make and body of wall is dug to the strength failure caused afterwards.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of a kind of modularized house that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to a kind of structural representation analysed and observe;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 A-A to the another kind of structural representation analysed and observe;
A kind of structural representation of wallboard body of the body of wall of the modularized house that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The another kind of structural representation of the wallboard body of the body of wall of the modularized house that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The structural representation of the wallboard of a kind of modular architectural that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the wallboard of the another kind of modular architectural that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the wallboard of another modular architectural that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the wallboard of another modular architectural that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
In upper Fig. 1-Fig. 9:
Electrification component 101, skeleton reinforcing mat 102, groove 103, draw-in groove 104, lock bolt 105, electrification component installing rack 106, overlap joint step surface 21;
Wallboard 1, girder steel 2, wallboard body 11, draw-in groove body 12, joint pin 13, docking groove 14, docking projection 15, transverse slat 201.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to accompanying drawing, embodiments provide a kind of modularization body of wall, this modularization body of wall comprises girder steel 2 and is arranged on two wallboards 1 of both sides of described girder steel 2, wherein:
Girder steel 2 is skeletons of whole body of wall, as the framework of whole modular architectural in the process of Knockdown blockization building, the framework forming whole house built by girder steel 2, wallboard 1 is arranged on the both sides of girder steel 2 to form the metope in house, skeleton reinforcing mat 102 is provided with in wallboard 1, be arranged on the wallboard 1 of girder steel 2 both sides with on it, 2-in-1 the enclosing of the girder steel at lower two ends forms sound insulation chamber, girder steel 2 is i beam, wallboard 1 comprises wallboard body 11 and link, link is provided with the connection draw-in groove of transverse slat 201 both sides that can be connected to girder steel 2, connection draw-in groove and girder steel 2 are by being weldingly connected.Wallboard body 11 is provided with the electrification component installing rack 106 be connected with described skeleton reinforcing mat 102, the groove 103 described wallboard body 11 being also provided with the header box for holding electrification component, in the installation process of reality, electrification component 101 is installed on electrification component installing rack 106, the header box be connected with electrification component 101 is arranged in groove 103, meanwhile, the degree of depth of groove 103 is lower than the degree of depth of the skeleton reinforcing mat 102 in wallboard body 11.
In the modularization body of wall that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the building frame put up by girder steel 2 forms with the wallboard 1 being arranged on girder steel 2 both sides, girder steel 2 is i beam, transverse slat 201 dual-side of girder steel 2 is provided with wallboard 1, the wallboard 1 of girder steel 2 both sides is connected by being welded and fixed by connecting draw-in groove with girder steel 2 clamping, the girder steel 2 of the wallboard 1 of girder steel 2 both sides and the top and bottom of wallboard 1 forms sound insulation chamber, the formation in sound insulation chamber improves the soundproof effect of whole modularization body of wall, simultaneously compared with the individual layer entity body of wall of existing modularization body of wall, the house wall of hollow has good isolation effect, reduce the transmission of moisture by body of wall, improve the degree of drying in house, improve the comfortableness in house, the wallboard body 11 of modularization body of wall provided by the invention is provided with the groove 103 of the electrification component installing rack 106 that is connected with described skeleton reinforcing mat 102 and the header box for accommodating electrification component 101, the degree of depth of groove 103 is lower than the degree of depth of skeleton reinforcing mat 102, this kind of body of wall is provided with the installation position of electrification component 101, avoid body of wall and make the rear strength of wall body destruction that body of wall cutting is caused to install electrification component 101.
In order to improve the gas permeability of body of wall, above-mentioned wallboard body 11 is light foaming concrete wallboard.In order to improve the intensity of wallboard 1, avoid the cracking on the surface of wallboard 1, in above-mentioned modularization body of wall, wallboard body 11 is provided with surperficial reinforcing mat apart from the surface set distance of described wallboard body 11 in the thickness direction thereof, concrete setpoint distance is 1 ~ 3cm, can be 1cm.Concrete above-mentioned surperficial reinforcing mat is fleece.
Wallboard body 11 is as the main part of wallboard 1, surface is provided with water pipe import and outlet, the surface of wallboard body 11 is also provided with supply lines and is arranged into and pierces into mouth and export in cable channel, the inlet communication of water source and water pipe, aqueduct is connected with the outlet of water pipe and achieves the conveying of water in body of wall, electric wire penetrates by piercing into mouth, is then passed the wiring achieved in wallboard by export.By water pipe and the pre-buried mode of cable channel being arranged on the inside of wallboard body 11, make whole wall plate structure is provided with water pipe, can be laid in cable channel in the procedures of establishment of electric wire, now for the existing mode connected up on wallboard, in the wallboard that the embodiment of the present invention provides, water pipe and cable channel are embedded in wallboard body 11, this kind of structure the process of arranging water power pipeline also can in without the need to offering groove on metope, avoid the destruction to wallboard, and then the damage avoiding wallboard bulk strength, also the safety factor of whole modular architectural can not be reduced.Due in the process of arranging water power pipeline without the need to destroying body of wall, avoid existing body of wall and offer the waste material produced in groove process, avoid the waste of material, avoid offering groove and also just decrease the human input laid in water power pipe process, eventually reduce human cost.
Water pipe can be metal tube, also can be plastic pipe, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the material of water pipe, in order to water pipe combines better with the material of wallboard body 11 in pre-buried process, the external surface of above-mentioned water pipe can be provided with screw thread, improves the fastness that water pipe is combined with wallboard body 11.When above-mentioned water pipe is metal tube, rustproof paint can be coated on the surfaces externally and internally of water pipe, slow down the corrosion of water pipe, extend the application life of water pipe.
In the process that building is built, modules unit needs assembling, assembling conveniently between each piece of modularization body of wall, two sides of above-mentioned wallboard body 11 are provided with overlap joint step surface 21 towards the opposite, other structure can certainly be adopted, the such as side of wallboard body 11 has docking protruding 15, and opposite side has the docking groove 14 for coordinating with protruding 15 setting-ins of the docking on adjacent wallboard.Just list two kinds of concrete wallboard connecting structures above, this patent is not limited to two kinds of above-mentioned syndetons, other syndeton can also be had to realize identical object, do not repeat them here.
In order to optimize technique scheme further, in the modularization body of wall that the embodiment of the present invention provides, connect the side that draw-in groove comprises draw-in groove body 12 and is arranged on described draw-in groove body 12, be embedded in described wallboard body 11, and the joint pin 13 be connected with described skeleton reinforcing mat 3, improve the bonding strength connecting draw-in groove and wallboard body 11, and then also improve the bonding strength of girder steel 2 and wallboard.
In order to optimize technique scheme further, in above-mentioned modularization body of wall, in sound insulation chamber, be filled with sound insulation materials and drying material, improve the soundproof effect of whole modularization body of wall, avoid moisture to spread in house simultaneously, further increase the indoor environment comfort level in house.
In order to optimize technique scheme further, in the modularization body of wall that the embodiment of the present invention provides, electrification component installing rack 106 is pre-buried to be arranged in described wallboard body 11, concrete, the link of electrification component installing rack 106 is embedded in wallboard body 11 in the process that body of wall makes, and be fixedly linked with the skeleton reinforcing mat 102 in wallboard body 11, thus achieve the fixing of electrification component installing rack 106, when being fixed electrification component 101, directly be fixed on prefabricated fixing electrification component installing rack 106, avoid the mode of existing punching stationary power generation component mounting block 106, and then avoid due to the wall leakage problem brought of punching, avoid waterproofing work, it also avoid because waterproofing work causes the inaesthetic problem of roof top board simultaneously.
When general, electrification component installing rack 106 is all that the metal that intensity is higher is made (being generally ferrous material, steel material), to guarantee longer service life, in order to avoid the corrosion of metal material, preferably, the electrification component installing rack 106 in the embodiment of the present invention scribbles rustproof paint.
Certainly, in the modularization body of wall provided in the embodiment of the present invention, electrification component installing rack 106 can be various forms of bracing frame, certainly various mechanical connection manner can be passed through in the position be connected with electrification component, and the position that such as electrification component installing rack 106 exposes to described wallboard body 11 has the screw thread for fixing auxiliary part.The electrification component installing rack 106 of this kind of structure can be simply column structure.Certainly, the electrification component installing rack 106 that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also be other structures, such as, electrification component installing rack 106 at least comprises pair of supporting monomer, one end of each support frame as described above monomer is embedded in wallboard body 11, the other end is provided with draw-in groove 104, and the top of draw-in groove 104 has the lock bolt 105 for locking electrification component 101.
In the process that modular architectural is built, metope is formed by one piece of block wall assembly, in order to ensure the connection fitment stability of adjacent body of wall, the dual-side of wallboard body 11 being provided with overlap joint step surface 21 towards the opposite, improve the validity coordinated between body of wall.Certainly, the cooperation between wallboard body 11 is not limited to above-mentioned situation, and the side of structure example as, wallboard body 11 can also be adopted to have docking protruding 15, and opposite side has the docking groove 14 for coordinating with protruding 15 setting-ins of the docking in adjacent wallboard body 11.
Concrete, on above-mentioned modularization body of wall, wallboard body 11 is specifically as follows aerated concrete wall panel or foamed concrete wallboard.In order to optimize technique scheme further, the surface of above-mentioned wallboard body 11 is provided with anti-slip veins, facilitate construction personnel in body of wall splicing to the carrying of body of wall.
In order to optimize technique scheme further, the skeleton reinforcing mat 102 in above-mentioned body of wall is for strengthening steel mesh.
Based on the modularization body of wall that above-described embodiment provides, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of modular architectural with above-mentioned modularization body of wall.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.