CN104212436A - 一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液 - Google Patents

一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104212436A
CN104212436A CN201310220182.9A CN201310220182A CN104212436A CN 104212436 A CN104212436 A CN 104212436A CN 201310220182 A CN201310220182 A CN 201310220182A CN 104212436 A CN104212436 A CN 104212436A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mixing water
water pressure
pressure break
fracturing liquid
fracturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310220182.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
常彦荣
朱天寿
沈复孝
陆红军
陈宝春
李建山
李楷
白晓虎
常笃
段鹏辉
张同伍
何衡
姬振宁
刘静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Petrochina Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Petrochina Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Petrochina Co Ltd filed Critical Petrochina Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310220182.9A priority Critical patent/CN104212436A/zh
Publication of CN104212436A publication Critical patent/CN104212436A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/605Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation containing biocides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/607Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation specially adapted for clay formations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/66Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/68Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/84Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/86Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/88Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/882Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/84Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/86Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/88Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/90Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. polysaccharides, cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/24Bacteria or enzyme containing gel breakers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/26Gel breakers other than bacteria or enzymes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/28Friction or drag reducing additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液;该压裂液由0.05-0.50%稠化剂、0.02-0.15%悬砂能力增强剂、0.05-0.20%减阻剂、0.30~1.00%粘土稳定剂、0.30~1.00%助排剂、0.05~0.20%杀菌剂和0.01~0.10%破胶剂组成;该压裂液粘度低,流动性好,悬砂能力强,与胍胶压裂液相比,静态沉砂速率降低30%以上,该压裂液在过硫酸铵作用下可彻底破胶,破胶液粘度小于5mPa.s,表面张力小于25mN/m,利于储层保护。

Description

一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液
技术领域
本发明涉及油田油水井增产技术领域,特别涉及一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液。
背景技术
水力压裂是低渗透油气田有效开发的主要措施,近年来由于体积压裂理念的成功运用,国内外就此展开了深入的研究,取得了一系列技术进步,其中混合水压裂技术就是其中一种。该技术主要经历了4个发展历程:上世纪80年代以清水压裂为主;上世纪90年代过渡为滑溜水压裂;本世纪初,发展成为混合水压裂;目前主要采用水平井多段+混合水压裂技术。其中混合水压裂技术主要针对天然裂缝发育、岩石脆性指数高的致密储层,通过采用“大液量、大砂量、高排量、低砂比”及滑溜水与冻胶交替注入,提高裂缝导流能力,开启天然裂缝并进行有效支撑,形成网状缝,扩大泄流体积。
该技术所需要的滑溜水和基液一般采用胍胶进行配制,但是未交联的瓜胶基液携砂能力不够理想,以0.35%胍胶为例,静态沉砂速率达到2.5cm/s以上。另外滑溜水虽然稠化剂浓度低,但所需总量往往是普通压裂工艺的数倍,造成稠化剂用量大,在目前国际胍胶期货价格高涨的环境下,给油田低成本开发增加了额外的材料成本。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液,用于低渗透油气藏的混合水压裂改造,能够有效地提高砂比,同时降低开发成本。
本发明所述的用于混合水压裂的压裂液,由以下组成按重量100%混合而成:
其中:
稠化剂为海藻胶,用于提高压裂液的粘度,降低滤失量。具体加量根据储层参数确定。
悬砂能力增强剂为可降解纤维,用于在压裂液中形成空间阻碍,降低支撑剂沉降速率,提高压裂液携砂效率,同时能够降低滤失,促进破胶。具体加量根据工程方案参数确定。
减阻剂为聚乙二醇、聚环氧乙烷或聚丙烯酰胺,用于降低基液摩阻,降低高排量下的施工压力。具体加量根据储层物性条件和工程方案参数确定。
粘土稳定剂为氯化钾、氯化钠、氯化铵、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵、环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵、长庆化工集团生产的COP-1或其他同类产品。根据储层粘土类型和含量选定种类和加量。
助排剂为长庆化工集团生产的CF-5C、CF-5D,或其他同类产品。根据储层状况选定种类和加量。
杀菌剂为戊二醛、十二烷基二甲基氯化铵、长庆化工集团生产的CJSJ-2、CJSJ-3或其他同类产品。根据区域水质和细菌类型选定种类和加量。
破胶剂为过硫酸铵或生物酶破胶剂。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明所述的用于混合水压裂的压裂液,具有粘度低,流动性好,悬砂能力强,与胍胶压裂液相比,静态沉砂速率降低30%以上。该压裂液在过硫酸铵作用下可彻底破胶,破胶液粘度小于5mPa.s,表面张力小于25mN/m,利于储层保护。
具体实施方式
实施例1
配方:
采用长庆油田某井现场水样(水型:Na2SO4,矿化度:715mg/L)做为配液水,按上述配方使用混调器配制压裂液基液1000mL,加料顺序为CJSJ-3、海藻胶、聚乙二醇、可降解纤维、COP-1、CF-5D,倒入烧杯后每5min监测粘度,待粘度值稳定后记录为溶胀时间,接着展开悬砂、破胶和返排性能测试。具体结果如表1,并完成了性能评价,性能指标如表1所示。
结果表明,该压裂液基液具有溶胀迅速、粘度低、携砂能力强的特点,压后破胶迅速彻底,破胶液表界面张力低,完全满足混合水压裂滑溜水的性能指标。
表1体系性能评价结果
评价指标 测试结果 评价指标 测试结果
基液溶胀时间,min 25 基液pH值 8
基液表观粘度,mPa.s 6 静态沉砂速率,cm/s 1.6
破胶时间,min 150 破胶液表观粘度,mPa.s 2.8
破胶液表面张力,mN/m 24.6 破胶液界面张力,mN/m 1.7
实施例2
配方:
采用长庆油田某井现场水样(水型:Na2SO4,矿化度:715mg/L)做为配液水,按上述配方使用混调器配制压裂液基液1000mL,加料顺序为CJSJ-3、海藻胶、聚乙二醇、可降解纤维、COP-1、CF-5D,倒入烧杯后每5min监测粘度,待粘度值稳定后记录为溶胀时间,接着展开悬砂、破胶和返排性能测试。具体结果如表1,并完成了性能评价,性能指标如表2所示。
结果表明,该压裂液基液具有溶胀迅速、粘度低、携砂能力强的特点,压后破胶迅速彻底,破胶液表界面张力低,完全满足混合水压裂携砂液的性能指标。
表2体系性能评价结果
评价指标 测试结果 评价指标 测试结果
基液溶胀时间,min 35 基液pH值 8
基液表观粘度,mPa.s 31.5 静态沉砂速率,cm/s 0.4
破胶时间,min 120 破胶液表观粘度,mPa.s 3.1
破胶液表面张力,mN/m 24.7 破胶液界面张力,mN/m 1.9
实施例3
配方:
采用长庆油田某井现场水样(水型:Na2SO4,矿化度:1013mg/L)做为配液水,按上述配方使用混调器配制压裂液基液1000mL,加料顺序为CJSJ-3、海藻胶、聚乙二醇、可降解纤维、COP-1、CF-5D,倒入烧杯后每5min监测粘度,待粘度值稳定后记录为溶胀时间,接着展开悬砂、破胶和返排性能测试。具体结果如表1,并完成了性能评价,性能指标如表3所示。
结果表明,该压裂液基液具有溶胀迅速、粘度低、携砂能力强的特点,压后破胶迅速彻底,破胶液表界面张力低,完全满足混合水压裂携砂液的性能指标。
表3体系性能评价结果
评价指标 测试结果 评价指标 测试结果
基液溶胀时间,min 40 基液pH值 8
基液表观粘度,mPa.s 36 静态沉砂速率,cm/s 0.3
破胶时间,min 150 破胶液表观粘度,mPa.s 3.1
破胶液表面张力,mN/m 24.9 破胶液界面张力,mN/m 1.8

Claims (8)

1.一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液,其特征在于:由以下组成按重量100%混合而成:
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于混合水压裂的压裂液,其特征在于:稠化剂为海藻胶。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于混合水压裂的压裂液,其特征在于:悬砂能力增强剂为可降解纤维。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于混合水压裂的压裂液,其特征在于:减阻剂为聚乙二醇、聚环氧乙烷或聚丙烯酰胺。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于混合水压裂的压裂液,其特征在于:粘土稳定剂为氯化钾、氯化钠、氯化铵、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵、环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵、长庆化工集团生产的COP-1或其他同类产品。
6.根据权利要求1所述的混合水压裂用压裂液,其特征在于:助排剂为长庆化工集团生产的CF-5C、CF-5D,或其他同类产品。
7.根据权利要求1所述的用于混合水压裂的压裂液,其特征在于:杀菌剂为戊二醛、十二烷基二甲基氯化铵、长庆化工集团生产的CJSJ-2、CJSJ-3或其他同类产品。
8.根据权利要求1所述的用于混合水压裂的压裂液,其特征在于:破胶剂为过硫酸铵或生物酶破胶剂。
CN201310220182.9A 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液 Pending CN104212436A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310220182.9A CN104212436A (zh) 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310220182.9A CN104212436A (zh) 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104212436A true CN104212436A (zh) 2014-12-17

Family

ID=52094351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310220182.9A Pending CN104212436A (zh) 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104212436A (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104564007A (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 非裂缝性致密砂泥岩储层直井缝网压裂工艺
CN104946229A (zh) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 用于纤维压裂液的复合增效剂及其制备方法与使用方法
CN110295036A (zh) * 2019-06-14 2019-10-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种中高温致密储层用滑溜水压裂液及其制备方法
CN111378424A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-07 大庆油田有限责任公司 一种可连续携砂滑溜水体系
US11781062B1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-10-10 Southwest Petroleum University Bionics-based efficiently transported and packed proppant and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403531A (zh) * 2001-09-03 2003-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 槲栗胶粉压裂液稠化剂
CN101475798A (zh) * 2009-01-20 2009-07-08 西南石油大学 一种用于180-200℃高温地层的油气井压裂液
CN101747886A (zh) * 2009-12-21 2010-06-23 新疆石油管理局采油工艺研究院 压裂液原液和全充填无前置加砂压裂方法及其压裂液交联液
CN101993688A (zh) * 2009-08-24 2011-03-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 低伤害压裂液体系
CN102002355A (zh) * 2010-11-01 2011-04-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司工程技术研究院 一种压裂液降阻剂及其制备方法
CN102071919A (zh) * 2010-12-28 2011-05-25 中国石油大学(华东) 一种油气井纤维辅助控水压裂方法
CN102925133A (zh) * 2012-10-16 2013-02-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 用于控制裂缝延伸高度的压裂液和压裂方法
CN102952534A (zh) * 2012-10-16 2013-03-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 低损害型压裂液和压裂方法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403531A (zh) * 2001-09-03 2003-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 槲栗胶粉压裂液稠化剂
CN101475798A (zh) * 2009-01-20 2009-07-08 西南石油大学 一种用于180-200℃高温地层的油气井压裂液
CN101993688A (zh) * 2009-08-24 2011-03-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 低伤害压裂液体系
CN101747886A (zh) * 2009-12-21 2010-06-23 新疆石油管理局采油工艺研究院 压裂液原液和全充填无前置加砂压裂方法及其压裂液交联液
CN102002355A (zh) * 2010-11-01 2011-04-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司工程技术研究院 一种压裂液降阻剂及其制备方法
CN102071919A (zh) * 2010-12-28 2011-05-25 中国石油大学(华东) 一种油气井纤维辅助控水压裂方法
CN102925133A (zh) * 2012-10-16 2013-02-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 用于控制裂缝延伸高度的压裂液和压裂方法
CN102952534A (zh) * 2012-10-16 2013-03-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 低损害型压裂液和压裂方法

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
侯晓晖: "水基压裂液聚合物增稠剂的应用状况及展望", 《西南石油学院学报》 *
刘玉婷: "纤维对压裂液携砂能力的影响", 《油田化学》 *
庄照锋: "可降解纤维压裂液的破胶性能实验研究", 《油田化学》 *
李永明: "含纤维的超低浓度稠化剂压裂液的研究", 《钻井液与完井液》 *
谢克昌: "《化石能源的清洁高效可持续开发利用论文集》", 30 December 2012, 煤炭工业出版社 *
赵福麟: "《油田化学第2版》", 30 August 2010, 中国石油大学出版社 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104564007A (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 非裂缝性致密砂泥岩储层直井缝网压裂工艺
CN104564007B (zh) * 2014-12-30 2017-06-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 非裂缝性致密砂泥岩储层直井缝网压裂工艺
CN104946229A (zh) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 用于纤维压裂液的复合增效剂及其制备方法与使用方法
CN110295036A (zh) * 2019-06-14 2019-10-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种中高温致密储层用滑溜水压裂液及其制备方法
CN111378424A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-07 大庆油田有限责任公司 一种可连续携砂滑溜水体系
US11781062B1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-10-10 Southwest Petroleum University Bionics-based efficiently transported and packed proppant and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10526529B2 (en) Treatment fluids comprising viscosifying agents and methods of using the same
CN105952430B (zh) 一种致密油藏低产水平井体积压裂补充能量方法
US7960315B2 (en) Treatment fluids comprising diutan and associated methods
US7584791B2 (en) Methods for reducing the viscosity of treatment fluids comprising diutan
US7530393B2 (en) Friction loss reduction in viscoelastic surfactant fracturing fluids using low molecular weight water-soluble polymers
CN104212436A (zh) 一种用于混合水压裂的压裂液
CN103265943B (zh) 低浓度胍胶压裂体系交联剂及其制备工艺
EA201000794A1 (ru) Способ обработки подземных скважин с использованием изменяемых добавок
CA2659383A1 (en) Biocide for well stimulation and treatment fluids
CN103113864A (zh) 暂堵剂、复合解堵剂及应用暂堵剂和复合解堵剂复合解堵的方法
CN104449648A (zh) 一种非常规油气藏滑溜水压裂减阻剂及其制备方法
RU2014112060A (ru) Снижение водоотдачи вязкоупругих поверхностно-активных текучих сред для гидравлического разрыва с использованием водорастворимых полимеров
CN103805159A (zh) 酸基粘弹性流体、其制备方法及油气储层或煤层的处理方法
CN103436244A (zh) 复合解堵剂及应用暂堵剂和复合解堵剂复合解堵的方法
CN105985762A (zh) 一种压裂液及其制备方法
AU2018450648B2 (en) Compositions and methods using subterranean treatment fluids comprising water-soluble polymers
CN106893573A (zh) 一种生物压裂液体系及其制备和应用
CN102516957A (zh) 一种松软煤层钻进用的可降解钻井液
Ke et al. Development of a Smart Slickwater with Highproppant-Carrying Capability for Shale Reservoirs
CN103666424B (zh) 一种聚合物降解剂
CN109868130A (zh) 一种滑溜水压裂液
CN102102012A (zh) 一种水平井选择性堵水剂及其制备方法
US20160333261A1 (en) Enhanced subterranean treatment fluids in ionic water or seawater
CN104109527B (zh) 一种微乳化酸液及其制备方法
Feng et al. Application of High Viscosity Slickwater in Fracturing of Qiulin Tight Sandstone Gas Wells

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20141217