CN104212033A - 一种纳米塑料 - Google Patents

一种纳米塑料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104212033A
CN104212033A CN201410420650.1A CN201410420650A CN104212033A CN 104212033 A CN104212033 A CN 104212033A CN 201410420650 A CN201410420650 A CN 201410420650A CN 104212033 A CN104212033 A CN 104212033A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
nano plastic
plant fiber
plastic
polyethylene
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Pending
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CN201410420650.1A
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English (en)
Inventor
吕玲霞
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Qingdao Wensheng Auto Parts Co Ltd
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Qingdao Wensheng Auto Parts Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410420650.1A priority Critical patent/CN104212033A/zh
Publication of CN104212033A publication Critical patent/CN104212033A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

一种纳米塑料，所述塑料由下列重量份数的各组分组成：聚乙烯30-50份，PBM降解材料10-20份，填充料5-10份，甘油3-7份，植物纤维淀粉7-13份，二硫化钼2-5份，分散剂1-3份，硬脂酸钠1-4份，偶联剂2-4份。本发明的有益效果是，本发明的塑料其具有良好的韧性，且耐磨，并且添加了降解材料和植物纤维淀粉，能够分解，对环境的污染较小。

Description

一种纳米塑料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种纳米塑料。
背景技术
纳米材料学是近年来刚刚兴起的一个完全崭新的科学领域，它涉及到聚集态物理、化学、材料、生物学等多领域的知识。纳米塑料”是指基体为高分子聚合物，通过纳米粒子在塑料树脂中的充分分散,有效地提高了塑料的耐热、耐候、耐磨等性能。“纳米塑料”能使普通塑料具有象陶瓷材料一样的刚性和耐热性，同时又保留了塑料本身所具备的韧性、耐冲击性和易加工性。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明要解决的技术问题是，提供一种塑料，其具有良好的韧性，且耐磨，并且添加了降解材料和植物纤维淀粉，能够分解，对环境的污染较小。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案是，一种纳米塑料，所述塑料由下列重量份数的各组分组成：
聚乙烯30-50份，PBM降解材料10-20份，填充料5-10份，甘油3-7份，植物纤维淀粉7-13份，二硫化钼2-5份，分散剂1-3份，硬脂酸钠1-4份，偶联剂2-4份。
本发明的优化技术方案是，所述塑料由下列重量份数的各组分组成：
聚乙烯40份，PBM降解材料15份，填充料8份，甘油5份，植物纤维淀粉10份，二硫化钼4份，分散剂2份，硬脂酸钠2.5份，偶联剂3份。
本发明的优化技术方案是，所述塑料填充料为碳酸钠。
本发明的有益效果是，本发明的塑料其具有良好的韧性，且耐磨，并且添加了降解材料和植物纤维淀粉，能够分解，对环境的污染较小。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种纳米塑料，所述塑料由下列重量份数的各组分组成：
聚乙烯30份，PBM降解材料10份，填充料5份，甘油3份，植物纤维淀粉7份，二硫化钼2份，分散剂1份，硬脂酸钠1份，偶联剂2份。
实施例2
一种纳米塑料，所述塑料由下列重量份数的各组分组成：
聚乙烯50份，PBM降解材料20份，填充料10份，甘油7份，植物纤维淀粉13份，二硫化钼5份，分散剂3份，硬脂酸钠4份，偶联剂4份。
实施例3
一种纳米塑料，所述塑料由下列重量份数的各组分组成：
聚乙烯40份，PBM降解材料15份，填充料8份，甘油5份，植物纤维淀粉10份，二硫化钼4份，分散剂2份，硬脂酸钠2.5份，偶联剂3份。

Claims (3)

1.一种纳米塑料，其特征在于：所述塑料由下列重量份数的各组分组成：
聚乙烯30-50份，PBM降解材料10-20份，填充料5-10份，甘油3-7份，植物纤维淀粉7-13份，二硫化钼2-5份，分散剂1-3份，硬脂酸钠1-4份，偶联剂2-4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的纳米塑料，其特征在于：所述塑料由下列重量份数的各组分组成：
聚乙烯40份，PBM降解材料15份，填充料8份，甘油5份，植物纤维淀粉10份，二硫化钼4份，分散剂2份，硬脂酸钠2.5份，偶联剂3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的纳米塑料，其特征在于：所述填充料为碳酸钠。
CN201410420650.1A 2014-08-25 2014-08-25 一种纳米塑料 Pending CN104212033A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410420650.1A CN104212033A (zh) 2014-08-25 2014-08-25 一种纳米塑料

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410420650.1A CN104212033A (zh) 2014-08-25 2014-08-25 一种纳米塑料

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104212033A true CN104212033A (zh) 2014-12-17

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104212033A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106220899A (zh) * 2016-07-23 2016-12-14 东莞市方中运动制品有限公司 一种防深海污损生物可降解养殖网及其制备工艺

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106220899A (zh) * 2016-07-23 2016-12-14 东莞市方中运动制品有限公司 一种防深海污损生物可降解养殖网及其制备工艺
CN106220899B (zh) * 2016-07-23 2019-02-12 东莞市方中运动制品有限公司 一种防深海污损生物可降解养殖网及其制备工艺

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