CN104211481B - Compound fertilizer containing tigogenin extracted residue - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer containing tigogenin extracted residue Download PDFInfo
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- CN104211481B CN104211481B CN201410490033.9A CN201410490033A CN104211481B CN 104211481 B CN104211481 B CN 104211481B CN 201410490033 A CN201410490033 A CN 201410490033A CN 104211481 B CN104211481 B CN 104211481B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound fertilizer containing tigogenin extracted residue. The fertilizer is prepared by mixing an inorganic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer and is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 200-700 parts of tigogenin extracted residue, 100-300 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 80-150 parts of potassium chloride and 80-120 parts of urea. The compound fertilizer solves the problem of pollution caused by the existing tigogenin production, and comprehensively utilizes the residue generated after extraction of the tigogenin as the organic raw material. Compared with the existing compound fertilizer, the compound fertilizer has a synergistic interaction effect, turns waste into wealth, and is favorable for industrial production and popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chemical Mixed Fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin.
Background technology
Tigogenin production technology comparative maturity, but the process of the waste residue produced in production process is but individual troubling
Problem.Substantially using land-fill method process of digging pit, this mode is polluted to soil for the existing process to waste residue,
And resource can not be fully used, waste is caused.
Tigogenin extracts the fermented product fiber crops cream Jing acidolysis that waste residue is Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops water and obtains, and can be considered that a kind of plant is made compost.
Jing after organic solvent extraction, still containing organic matters such as substantial amounts of starch, sugar, waxinesss in waste residue, the content of organic matter reaches Saponin
32%～40%, can use as natural organic fertilizer.Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer be with feces of livestock and poultry, plant and animal residues,
The organic materials such as processing of farm products leftover bits and pieces are processed by fermentation, and addition inorganic fertilizer is made.It is sword that tigogenin extracts waste residue
Hemp plant fermented product, is feasible as the organic composition of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin, the present invention solves existing
With the presence of the pollution problem of tigogenin production, the waste residue produced after tigogenin is extracted is comprehensively utilized as organic matter material,
The fertilizer, with synergistic function, is turned waste into wealth relative to existing complex fertilizer, beneficial to industrialized production and popularization.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
The complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin of the present invention, is mixed to prepare by inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer,
By constituting including following raw material：The tigogenin of 200-700 weight portions extract waste residue, the MAP of 100-300 weight portions,
The potassium chloride of 80-150 weight portions, the carbamide of 80-120 weight portions.
Also including the compound glutamic acid of 150-400 weight portions.
The described complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin, its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
A, by tigogenin extract waste residue be dried, control moisture within 10%, crush it is standby；
B, by MAP, potassium chloride crush, with tigogenin extract waste residue powder mixing granulation, will after urea melting whitewash
Pelletize, obtains final product after being dried.
Described tigogenin extracts the preparation method of waste residue and comprises the following steps：
To remove the Folium Agaves Sisalanae ground product of fiber as raw material, numb juice is taken out in Jing squeezings, after numb juice natural fermentation is settled 10-15 days,
Take precipitum it is dry Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream；Hydrolysate is obtained after Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream hydrolysis, after hydrolysate is extracted, the precipitate of filtration is
Waste residue is extracted for tigogenin.
Advantages of the present invention is：
The invention provides a kind of new organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer, make use of tigogenin to extract waste residue in the fertilizer
This traditional polluting waste, coordinates inorganic fertilizer, forms overall fertilizer formula, by tigogenin extract waste residue with
The cooperation of common inorganic fertilizer, not only solves tigogenin and extracts waste residue directly as Term Fertilization to soil and the wound of plant
Evil, and by this cooperation, the potentiation of fertilizer is generated, inventor Jing tests find, based on the present invention containing Folium Agaves Sisalanae
Saponin extracts the organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer of waste residue when actually applying, the fertilising of conventional compound fertilizer than in the market
In hgher efficiency, fertility is higher, bigger to the facilitation of plant growing.As the experimental verification in the embodiment of the present invention shows, with
As a example by Caulis Sacchari sinensis, its stem height, stem diameter, single stem weight and number of productive tiller are superior to the result of other soil fertility qualities.
The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin of the present invention, its organic matter material for being used is carried for tigogenin
Waste residue is taken, the content of organic matter is high, its use had both solved the environment that the Solid state fermentation occurred in production of saponin is difficult and causes
Problem, and rationally make use of the waste residue as organic matter material, new value is generated, turn waste into wealth, increased economic benefit.
The present invention can be generalized to all of tigogenin producer, can process tigogenin as industry and extract the standard of waste residue or leading
Person.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin of the present invention, is mixed to prepare by inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer,
By constituting including following raw material：The tigogenin of 200 weight portions extracts waste residue, the MAP of 100 weight portions, 80 weight portions
Potassium chloride, the carbamide of 80 weight portions.
The described complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin, its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
A, by tigogenin extract waste residue be dried, control moisture within 10%, crush it is standby；
B, by MAP, potassium chloride crush, with tigogenin extract waste residue powder mixing granulation, will after urea melting whitewash
Pelletize, obtains final product after being dried.
Described tigogenin extracts the preparation method of waste residue and comprises the following steps：
To remove the Folium Agaves Sisalanae ground product of fiber as raw material, numb juice is taken out in Jing squeezings, and after numb juice natural fermentation is settled 10 days, it is heavy to take
Drop thing it is dry Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream；Hydrolysate is obtained after Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream hydrolysis, after hydrolysate is extracted, the precipitate of filtration is sword
Numb Saponin extracts waste residue.
Embodiment 2
The complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin of the present invention, is mixed to prepare by inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer,
By constituting including following raw material：The tigogenin of 300 weight portions extracts waste residue, the MAP of 150 weight portions, 90 weight portions
Potassium chloride, the carbamide of 90 weight portions.
Also including the compound glutamic acid of 150 weight portions.
The described complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin, its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
A, by tigogenin extract waste residue be dried, control moisture within 10%, crush it is standby；
B, by MAP, potassium chloride crush, with tigogenin extract waste residue powder mixing granulation, will after urea melting whitewash
Pelletize, obtains final product after being dried.
Described tigogenin extracts the preparation method of waste residue and comprises the following steps：
To remove the Folium Agaves Sisalanae ground product of fiber as raw material, numb juice is taken out in Jing squeezings, and after numb juice natural fermentation is settled 11 days, it is heavy to take
Drop thing it is dry Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream；Hydrolysate is obtained after Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream hydrolysis, after hydrolysate is extracted, the precipitate of filtration is sword
Numb Saponin extracts waste residue.
Embodiment 3
The complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin of the present invention, is mixed to prepare by inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer,
By constituting including following raw material：The tigogenin of 400 weight portions extracts waste residue, the MAP of 200 weight portions, 100 weight
The potassium chloride, the carbamide of 100 weight portions of part.
Also including the compound glutamic acid of 200 weight portions.
The described complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin, its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
A, by tigogenin extract waste residue be dried, control moisture within 10%, crush it is standby；
B, by MAP, potassium chloride crush, with tigogenin extract waste residue powder mixing granulation, will after urea melting whitewash
Pelletize, obtains final product after being dried.
Described tigogenin extracts the preparation method of waste residue and comprises the following steps：
To remove the Folium Agaves Sisalanae ground product of fiber as raw material, numb juice is taken out in Jing squeezings, and after numb juice natural fermentation is settled 12 days, it is heavy to take
Drop thing it is dry Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream；Hydrolysate is obtained after Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream hydrolysis, after hydrolysate is extracted, the precipitate of filtration is sword
Numb Saponin extracts waste residue.
Embodiment 4
The complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin of the present invention, is mixed to prepare by inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer,
By constituting including following raw material：The tigogenin of 500 weight portions extracts waste residue, the MAP of 250 weight portions, 110 weight
The potassium chloride, the carbamide of 110 weight portions of part.
Also including the compound glutamic acid of 250 weight portions.
The described complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin, its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
A, by tigogenin extract waste residue be dried, control moisture within 10%, crush it is standby；
B, by MAP, potassium chloride crush, with tigogenin extract waste residue powder mixing granulation, will after urea melting whitewash
Pelletize, obtains final product after being dried.
Described tigogenin extracts the preparation method of waste residue and comprises the following steps：
To remove the Folium Agaves Sisalanae ground product of fiber as raw material, numb juice is taken out in Jing squeezings, and after numb juice natural fermentation is settled 13 days, it is heavy to take
Drop thing it is dry Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream；Hydrolysate is obtained after Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream hydrolysis, after hydrolysate is extracted, the precipitate of filtration is sword
Numb Saponin extracts waste residue.
Embodiment 5
The complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin of the present invention, is mixed to prepare by inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer,
By constituting including following raw material：The tigogenin of 600 weight portions extracts waste residue, the MAP of 300 weight portions, 130 weight
The potassium chloride, the carbamide of 120 weight portions of part.
Also including the compound glutamic acid of 300 weight portions.
The described complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin, its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
A, by tigogenin extract waste residue be dried, control moisture within 10%, crush it is standby；
B, by MAP, potassium chloride crush, with tigogenin extract waste residue powder mixing granulation, will after urea melting whitewash
Pelletize, obtains final product after being dried.
Described tigogenin extracts the preparation method of waste residue and comprises the following steps：
To remove the Folium Agaves Sisalanae ground product of fiber as raw material, numb juice is taken out in Jing squeezings, and after numb juice natural fermentation is settled 14 days, it is heavy to take
Drop thing it is dry Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream；Hydrolysate is obtained after Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream hydrolysis, after hydrolysate is extracted, the precipitate of filtration is sword
Numb Saponin extracts waste residue.
Embodiment 6
The complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin of the present invention, is mixed to prepare by inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer,
By constituting including following raw material：The tigogenin of 700 weight portions extracts waste residue, the MAP of 300 weight portions, 150 weight
The potassium chloride, the carbamide of 120 weight portions of part.
Also including the compound glutamic acid of 400 weight portions.
The described complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin, its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
A, by tigogenin extract waste residue be dried, control moisture within 10%, crush it is standby；
B, by MAP, potassium chloride crush, with tigogenin extract waste residue powder mixing granulation, will after urea melting whitewash
Pelletize, obtains final product after being dried.
Described tigogenin extracts the preparation method of waste residue and comprises the following steps：
To remove the Folium Agaves Sisalanae ground product of fiber as raw material, numb juice is taken out in Jing squeezings, and after numb juice natural fermentation is settled 15 days, it is heavy to take
Drop thing it is dry Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream；Hydrolysate is obtained after Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream hydrolysis, after hydrolysate is extracted, the precipitate of filtration is sword
Numb Saponin extracts waste residue.
Embodiment 7
The formula of embodiment 1～6 and testing result are as shown in the table：
The compound fertilizer formula of table 1 and testing result
Caulis Sacchari sinensis field fertilizer efficiency
1st, test site and time：Fusui County Qu Li towns San Ha villages, 2 months in December, -2013 in 2013.
2nd, for examination fertilizer：Patent production organic-inorganic complex fertilizer (embodiment 3 and the formula of embodiment 5) of the present invention is commercially available
16% organic-inorganic complex fertilizer (organic matter：15%, N：8%, P：12%, K：7%, Guangxi Chemical Inst.'s production), it is commercially available
45% complex fertilizer (N：16%, P：7%, K：22%, Guangxi Chemical Inst.'s production), common fertilizer：46% carbamide, 18% calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 60% potassium chloride.
3rd, EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN：If 5 process.It is respectively to process A (the organic and inorganic compounds of the formula of the embodiment of the present invention 3 production
Fertilizer), B (organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of the formula of the embodiment of the present invention 5 production) is processed, process C (16% organic and inorganic compounds
Fertilizer), D (45% complex fertilizer) is processed, process E (conventional fertilizer application).Using plot experiment, experimental plot line-spacing 1m, often go and grow
20m, per the row of cell 10, each plot area 200m2, test gross area 1000m2.Per mu of (667m2) bud of the amount of sowing 7000.
4th, fertilizing method：A is processed, B is processed, process C and is processed D：Base manure 20kg/ mus, tillering stage 35Kg/ mu, elongation is pulled out
Section phase 50Kg/ mus；Process E：Base manure：Carbamide 10Kg/ mus, calcium magnesium phosphate 100Kg/ mus, potassium chloride 10Kg/ mus；Tillering stage：Carbamide
15Kg/ mus, potassium chloride 10Kg/ mus；The elongation jointing stage：Carbamide 25Kg/ mus.
5th, Caulis Sacchari sinensis Agronomic
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis Agronomic of the different fertilization of table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, cane stalk height, stem diameter, single stem weight and the number of productive tiller for processing A and processing B is superior to other
Soil fertility quality, shows that the tigogenin of present invention production extracts waste residue organic-inorganic complex fertilizer and has in Sugarcane Fertilization application
There is stronger advantage.And tigogenin extract waste residue be waste material, it is cheap, greatly reduce Organic Ingredientss into
This, economic benefits.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of complex fertilizer that waste residue is extracted containing tigogenin, is mixed to prepare, its feature by inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer
It is by constituting including following raw material：The tigogenin of 200-700 weight portions extracts waste residue, the phosphoric acid of 100-300 weight portions
One ammonium, the potassium chloride of 80-150 weight portions, the carbamide of 80-120 weight portions；
Described tigogenin extracts the preparation method of waste residue and comprises the following steps：
To remove the Folium Agaves Sisalanae ground product of fiber as raw material, numb juice is taken out in Jing squeezings, and after numb juice natural fermentation is settled 10-15 days, it is heavy to take
Drop thing it is dry Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream；
Hydrolysate is obtained after Folium Agaves Sisalanae fiber crops cream hydrolysis, after hydrolysate is extracted, the precipitate of filtration is tigogenin and extracts waste residue.
2. as claimed in claim 1 containing the complex fertilizer of tigogenin extraction waste residue, it is characterised in that：Also include 150-
The compound glutamic acid of 400 weight portions.
3. as claimed in claim 1 containing the complex fertilizer of tigogenin extraction waste residue, it is characterised in that its preparation method bag
Include following steps：
A, by tigogenin extract waste residue be dried, control moisture within 10%, crush it is standby；
B, by MAP, potassium chloride crush, with tigogenin extract waste residue powder mixing granulation, by after urea melting whitewashing make
Grain, obtains final product after being dried.
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| CN104620931B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-05-31 | 广西华劲竹林发展有限公司 | The method that hang spring bamboo Light media is prepared using sisal hemp waste residue |
| CN105294338A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Zenia insigins Chun. special fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN101560240A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-10-21 | 广西福园剑麻股份有限公司 | Extracting method of ticogenin with high yield |
| CN102174399A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-09-07 | 广西赛尔纸业有限公司 | Method for preparing herbal biological fiber and biological paper pulp |
| CN102320879A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 李子先 | High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103087143A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-05-08 | 广西南剑生物科技有限公司 | Method for extracting tigogenin from squeezed juice of sisal residue |
| CN104030818A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Pocket-size mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101684049B (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2013-09-25 | 新疆富沃药业有限公司 | Method for preparing biological fertilizer and the biological fertilizer by the method |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101560240A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-10-21 | 广西福园剑麻股份有限公司 | Extracting method of ticogenin with high yield |
| CN102174399A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-09-07 | 广西赛尔纸业有限公司 | Method for preparing herbal biological fiber and biological paper pulp |
| CN102320879A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 李子先 | High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103087143A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-05-08 | 广西南剑生物科技有限公司 | Method for extracting tigogenin from squeezed juice of sisal residue |
| CN104030818A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Pocket-size mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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