CN104207611A - Energy-saving and carbon-reducing incense and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving and carbon-reducing incense and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an energy-saving and carbon-reducing incense and a manufacturing method thereof. The energy-saving and carbon-reducing incense comprises raw materials of wood, natural herbal materials and sticky powder, wherein the mass ratio of the wood to the natural herbal materials is (40-45) to (60-55), and the addition amount of the sticky powder accounts for 1/5 of the total weight of the wood and the natural herbal materials; the wood is carbonized wood with oil and wood fiber removed through carbonization treatment; the natural herbal raw materials comprise one or more of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, fragrant plants and repellent plants. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the energy-saving and carbon-reducing incense. The energy-saving carbon-reducing incense provided by the invention does not generate polluting substances such as smoke and the like during combustion, and has the advantages of being natural, smokeless, nontoxic, environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon reduction perfume and manufacture method thereof, belong to energy-conserving and environment-protective technical field.
Background technology
By in China's folk custom hold a memorial ceremony for visit time, the always used meaning expressing piety in the heart and respect to burn incense.And commonly to have for holding a memorial ceremony for the fragrant product of visiing: line spices, bar are fragrant, tribute is fragrant, ring is fragrant, sleeping perfume, face powder etc. several.In addition, fragrant product are also widely used as that virtue is treated, calmed the nerves, Moxa, expelling parasite etc. use, and to have: stacte, vanilla perfume, moxa-stick, expelling parasite ring are equal to the product of character.
Hereby looking into, no matter which kind of fragrant product, is all utilize the timber composition lighting its primary raw material, to keep continuous burning, make wherein contained spices must give out fragrance with burning, to express the meaning of piety in the heart, or reach fragrantly to treat, calm the nerves, Moxa, the result of use such as expelling parasite.So while fragrant product burn, owing to containing the compositions such as oil, moisture content, wood fibre in timber, therefore all flue gas can be produced, and flue gas not only can metope, ceiling or arround article leave the vestige of sootiness, have impact on sight, also the ancillary cost causing the inconvenience in cleaning and again need paint, renew, and if human body sucks flue gas for a long time, more can jeopardize the health of lung and respiratory tract.
For this reason, then the exploitation having dealer to set about carrying out " no-smoke incense " product is seen, and once patent application is proposed, and as: No. 087100551st, TaiWan, China " vertical fragrant manufacture method ", No. 089119293 " manufacture method of no-smoke incense ", No. 096112991 " natural no-smoke incense method for making " etc. are all.
Disclose in these applications, generally replace the timber such as natural sandalwood, dead-wood with smokeless carbon dust for Main Ingredients and Appearance, and be added into the carbon compound such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, the smoke which that phase produces when can reduce burning, and can fragrance be given out during for lighting, be separately added with the non-natural substances such as spices (material), be mixed into the raw material that system is fragrant, coordinate and add adhesive agent (glue), in order to make various fragrant product.But due to these smokeless carbon dusts, carbon compound, spices (material), the compositions such as colorant (material), belong to industrial product more, therebetween after mixing, though can smoke which be reduced when burning, only given out material is rather complicated, and can carbon monoxide be produced, the temperature at the most advanced and sophisticated fiery pearl position of especially fragrant product is very high, add in custom and on using, part occasion need keep burning incense continuous for a long time, therefore very easily room air is polluted, and have the anxiety be detrimental to health, more not exempting from people has made by the non-traditional natural wood of these existing no-smoke incense product, cause to lose and to hold a memorial ceremony for when visiing pious idea in the heart.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of carbon reduction fragrant, this carbon reduction is fragrant with natural, smokeless, nontoxic, environmental protection, free of contamination advantage.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned carbon reduction perfume (or spice), it is first through carbonization treatment by timber, to remove wood fibre, and after pulverizing, abrasive dust, be added into natural herb raw material, and produce the various method with natural, smokeless, nontoxic, environmental protection, free of contamination carbon reduction perfume (or spice).
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of carbon reduction fragrant, its raw material composition comprises timber, natural herb raw material and sticky powder, wherein, the mass ratio of described timber and described natural herb raw material is (40-45): (60-55), and the addition of sticky powder accounts for 1/5 of timber and natural herb raw material gross weight;
Further, described timber is the carbonization timber eliminating oil content and wood fibre through carbonization treatment;
Described natural herb raw material comprises the combination of one or more in Chinese medicine, fragrant plant and repellent plant.
In above-mentioned carbon reduction perfume (or spice), preferably, the timber adopted comprise bavin sandalwood, the combination of one or more of falling in truewood and bush etc.
According to specific embodiment of the invention scheme, above-mentioned carbon reduction perfume can make different forms as required, preferably, this carbon reduction perfume be line spices, bar perfume, tribute is fragrant, ring is fragrant, tower spices, stacte, vanilla perfume, moxa-stick or expelling parasite ring etc.
In above-mentioned carbon reduction perfume (or spice), according to the difference of fragrant product form to be prepared, can add different natural herb raw materials, preferably, the Chinese medicine adopted comprises the combination of one or more in Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese cassia tree, Ligusticum wallichii, glossy ganoderma, the root of Dahurain angelica, anise, cloves, the bark of eucommia and Radix Angelicae Sinensis; The fragrant plant adopted comprises the combination of one or more in rose, lemon, lemongrass, rosemary and lavender; The repellent plant adopted comprises the combination of one or more in lemon-grass, You Jiali and wormwood.
In above-mentioned carbon reduction perfume (or spice), preferably, the carbonization treatment of timber is: timber is placed in sealed furnace fire insulation and heats vexed roasting, make it carbonization, to remove oil content and wood fibre, heating-up temperature is 400-650 DEG C, and the vexed roasting time is 7-8 hour.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned carbon reduction perfume (or spice), it comprises the following steps:
First timber is removed the peel, cut into suitable size;
Timber is placed in the heating of sealed furnace fire insulation vexed roasting, makes it carbonization, to remove oil content and wood fibre;
Timber after carbonization is broken, and be milled to timber powder;
In timber powder, add natural herb raw material, stir, obtain fragrant product raw material;
In fragrant product raw material, be added into sticky powder, again stir, then make predetermined shape, after super-dry, obtain described carbon reduction fragrant.
In above-mentioned preparation method, preferably, in the carbonisation of timber, the temperature of heating is 200-650 DEG C, and the vexed roasting time is 0.5-24 hour.
In above-mentioned preparation method, preferably, this preparation method also comprises step natural herb raw material being made powder.
In above-mentioned preparation method, preferably, adopt sticky powder to be chinese sorghum bean powder (sorghum flour), fine strain of millet rubber powder, amylan powder or melon glue powder etc.
According to specific embodiment of the invention scheme, preferably, above-mentioned preparation method can carry out according to following concrete steps:
A first timber removed the peel, cut into suitable size by ();
B timber is placed in airtight stove fire insulation heating by () vexed roasting, makes it carbonization, to remove oil content and wood fibre, under guaranteeing normal combustion situation, and unlikely generation flue gas;
C () is in addition broken by timber again;
D it is milled to the Powdered of required specification by () separately;
E () is depending on the fragrant product kind (as: hold a memorial ceremony for and visit with perfume, stacte, vanilla perfume, moxa-stick, expelling parasite ring etc.) for making, be added into the compositions such as natural herb Chinese medicine, vanilla, wormwood, repellent plant, and allocated mixing, and stir, Cheng Xiangpin raw material;
F () is added into sticky powder in fragrant product raw material;
G () is stirred again;
H (), according to shape and size for making fragrant product, imposes shaping;
I () after drying, can obtain the finished product of the various fragrant product such as line spices, bar perfume, tribute is fragrant, ring is fragrant, tower spices, stacte, vanilla perfume, moxa-stick, expelling parasite ring.
Carbon reduction provided by the present invention is fragrant can not produce the pollutants such as smog when burning, and has natural, nontoxic, environmental protection, the advantage such as pollution-free.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of manufacture method provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the finished figure of line spices prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the finished figure of tribute perfume (or spice) prepared by embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the finished figure of ring perfume (or spice) prepared by embodiment 3.
Fig. 5 is the finished figure of stacte prepared by embodiment 4.
Fig. 6 is the change in concentration figures of four kinds of fragrant particle diameters at 20 μm of following sampled points.
Fig. 7 is the change in concentration figure of particle diameter at 20 μm of following sampled points of heavy santal and no-smoke incense.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristic of the present invention, object and beneficial effect, existing following detailed description is carried out to technical scheme of the present invention, but can not be interpreted as to of the present invention can the restriction of practical range.
Carbon reduction of the present invention perfume can be prepared according to following steps, its flow process as shown in Figure 1:
(a) first by provide fragrant product burn needed for Tan Chaimu, the timber such as truewood, bush falls, through peeling, cut into suitable size;
B timber is placed in airtight stove fire insulation heating by (), temperature is utilized to carry out vexed roasting, and the temperature in stove remains on 200-650 DEG C, the vexed roasting time is about 0.5-24 hour, make timber carbonization, and wherein contained oil content and wood fibre can be given and removing completely, to guarantee under normal combustion situation, unlikely generation flue gas;
C timber after carbonization takes out by () again in stove, in addition broken through disintegrating machine;
D timber after fragmentation is utilized grinder by () separately, coordinate screen cloth, it is milled to the Powdered of required specification;
(e) secondly, depending on fragrant product kind for making, according to suitable ratio, be added into natural herb raw material, and stirred, give the raw material mixing various fragrant product; Wherein, if for making that generally good-by with fragrant, can be added into: the powder that the several kinds of Chinese medicinal materials such as Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese cassia tree, Ligusticum wallichii, glossy ganoderma, the root of Dahurain angelica, anise, cloves, the bark of eucommia, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are worn into, and according to the weight ratio of timber 45%, Chinese medicine 55%, allocated mixing, stirred; If again for making vanilla perfume (or spice), then the single vanillas (fragrant plant) such as rose, lemon, lemongrass, rosemary, lavender can be added into, and according to the weight ratio of timber 45%, vanilla 55%, impose allotment mixing, stirring; And if for making moxa-stick, then according to the weight ratio of timber 40%, wormwood 60%, mixing can be allocated, stir; If again for making expelling parasite ring, then the plant component of the tool repellent effects such as lemon-grass, You Jiali, wormwood can be added into, and according to the weight ratio of timber 40%, repellent plant 60%, imposes allotment mixing, stirring;
F () will through allocating mixed various fragrant product raw material, be added into appropriate sticky powder, and this sticky powder can be chinese sorghum bean powder, fine strain of millet rubber powder, amylan powder or melon glue powder, and and part by weight between fragrant product raw material (timber and natural herb raw material sum) be about 1:5;
G fragrant product raw material that () will add after sticky powder, then stirred;
H () is secondary to shape and the size for making fragrant product, impose shaping;
I () treats after drying, can obtain line spices, bar is fragrant, tribute is fragrant, ring is fragrant, finished product that tower spices, stacte, vanilla perfume, moxa-stick, expelling parasite ring etc. are various.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of line spices, its structure as shown in Figure 2.The timber that these line spices 1 adopt is sandalwood 40%, the natural herb raw material adopted is Radix Glycyrrhizae 3%, Chinese cassia tree 4%, rhizome of chuanxiong 5%, glossy ganoderma 6%, the root of Dahurain angelica 5%, anise 4%, cloves 6%, the bark of eucommia 4%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6%, bush 6%, the Radix Astragali 6%, polygala root 5%, the mass ratio of the two is 40:60, the sticky powder adopted is chinese sorghum bean powder, and above-mentioned content is all with the raw material total weight of line spices.
The line spices that the present embodiment provides are prepared by said method, and wherein, the temperature of timber carbonization treatment is 268 DEG C, and the time is 60 minutes.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of tribute fragrant, its structure as shown in Figure 3.The timber that this tribute perfume (or spice) 2 adopts is sandalwood 43%, the natural herb raw material adopted is rhizome of chuanxiong 7%, the root of Dahurain angelica 6%, rattletop 5%, Chinese cassia tree 5%, Radix Codonopsis 8%, the Radix Astragali 8%, glossy ganoderma 7%, anise 5%, the bark of eucommia 6%, the mass ratio of the two is 43:57, the sticky powder adopted is chinese sorghum bean powder, and above-mentioned content is all with the raw material total weight of tribute perfume (or spice).
The tribute perfume that the present embodiment provides is prepared by said method, and wherein, the temperature of timber carbonization treatment is 450 DEG C, and the time is 7 hours.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of ring fragrant, its structure as shown in Figure 4.The timber that this ring perfume (or spice) 3 adopts is sandalwood 40%, the natural herb raw material adopted is the banksia rose 8%, cloves 6%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4%, Chinese cassia tree 5%, Radix Codonopsis 8%, polygala root 6%, bush 10%, the Radix Astragali 8%, the bark of eucommia 5%, the mass ratio of the two is 40:60, the sticky powder adopted is chinese sorghum bean powder, and above-mentioned content is all with the raw material total weight of ring perfume (or spice).
The ring perfume that the present embodiment provides is prepared by said method, and wherein, the temperature of timber carbonization treatment is 446 DEG C, and the time is 24 hours.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of stacte, its structure as shown in Figure 5.The timber that this stacte 4 adopts is sandalwood 36%, the natural herb raw material adopted is frankincense 3%, the banksia rose 5%, rhizome of chuanxiong 4%, polygala root 6%, honeysuckle flower 5%, ginseng 6%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 7%, Poria cocos 8%, glossy ganoderma 8%, golden cypress 5%, amber 6%, the mass ratio of the two is 36:64, the sticky powder adopted is chinese sorghum bean powder, and above-mentioned content is all with the raw material total weight of stacte.
The stacte that the present embodiment provides is prepared by said method, and wherein, the temperature of timber carbonization treatment is 365 DEG C, and the time is 38 minutes.
Test example:
The line spices that this test example is prepared embodiment 1 and other fragrant product carry out fragrant product Smoke Detection.
Method of testing is as follows:
Get about 100g fragrant after the confined space of 1m3 lights 2mins, sampled by top thief hole, carry out gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, sampling quality is 66g, shown in analysis result table 1.
Table 1 Smoke Detection result
| Compound title (in) | Compound title (English) | Cas number | Test result | Detecting limit | Unit |
| 1,3-butadiene | 1,3-Butadiene | 00106-99-0 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Acetonitrile | Acetonitrile | 00075-05-8 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Vinylacetate | Vinyl?Acetate | 00108-05-4 | 0.090 | 0.005 | ppmv |
| 2-butanone | 2-Butenone | 00078-94-4 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Benzene | Benzene | 00071-43-2 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Toluene | Toluene | 00108-88-3 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Chlorobenzene | Chlorobenzene | 00108-90-7 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Ethylbenzene | Ethyl?Benzene | 00100-41-4 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Between, paraxylene | m,p-Xylene | 00108-38-3 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Ortho-xylene | o-Xylene | 00095-47-6 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Styrene | Styrene | 00100-42-5 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Acetone | Acetone | 00067-64-1 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| N-hexane | N-Hexane | 00110-54-3 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Carrene | Dichloromethane | 00075-09-2 | N.D. | 0.005 | ppmv |
| Methacrylaldehyde | Acrolein | 00107-02-8 | 0.007 | 0.005 | ppmv |
Note: the measured value lower than method detectable limit represents with " N.D. ".
The fragrant Zhi Gongsi kind that the suspended particulates direct-reading sample analyser analysis that this test is 1.108 with the model of GRIMM uses when good-by, be respectively black agalloch eaglewood, heavy santal, sandalwood perfume and no-smoke incense, wherein, crow agalloch eaglewood, heavy santal, the fragrant conventional products for market sale of sandalwood, no-smoke incense is line spices prepared by embodiment 1.The suspended particulates discharged after test fragrant burning, the testing time is about 8-10 minute, and black agalloch eaglewood, heavy santal, sandalwood are fragrant is as shown in table 2ly respectively 2.11 × 10
4± 1.17 × 10
4, 2.49 × 10
3± 1.55 × 10
3, 4.65 × 10
3± 4.84 × 10
3, with 3.65 ± 11.5 μ g/m
3.Mass concentration is respectively the fragrant > of black agalloch eaglewood > sandalwood from high to low and sinks santal > no-smoke incense.Fig. 6 is the change in concentration figures of four kinds of fragrant particle diameters at 20 μm of following sampled points, and wherein, no-smoke incense is shown in the right reference axis, and left side reference axis is shown in by other perfume (or spice).As seen from Figure 6, the change situation of the suspended particulates mass concentration that four kinds of perfume (or spice) discharges when burning, the concentration of crow agalloch eaglewood is higher, and the height of concentration rises and falls large, the concentration of sandalwood perfume (or spice) then has the situation raised gradually within the testing time, the change in concentration of heavy santal is comparatively stable, and no-smoke incense just start concentration higher outside, the concentration of all the other times is all low far beyond another three kinds of perfume (or spice).
In number concentration, carry out number concentration analysis to no-smoke incense and heavy santal, the number concentration result in experimental box is as shown in table 3, and the number concentration of heavy santal is 1.79 × 10
7± 3.96 × 10
6particle/cubic centimetre (counts/cc), no-smoke incense is then 3.39 × 10
5± 1.19 × 10
4particle/cubic centimetre (counts/cc).(no-smoke incense is shown in the right reference axis as shown in Figure 7 in number concentration change between main combustion period, heavy santal sees left side reference axis), significantly can find out that the number concentration of heavy santal about will exceed two orders of magnitude (100 times) than no-smoke incense, and concentration value will just rise and fall, the concentration of no-smoke incense is then more stable.
In summary, the burn mass concentration of the suspended particulates produced and more fragrant than other of number concentration of no-smoke incense burns the few 100-1000 of suspended particulates times that produces.
The average quality concentration of the fragrant particle diameter of four kinds, table 2 below 20 μm and standard deviation value
Table 3 sinks average quality concentration below 20 μm of the particle diameter of santal and no-smoke incense and standard deviation value
| ? | Heavy santal | No-smoke incense |
| Testing time (minute) | 8 | 8 |
| Average quality concentration (μ g/m 3) | 1.79×10 7 | 3.39×10 5 |
| Standard deviation | 3.96×10 6 | 1.79×10 4 |
Can find out according to above-mentioned content, the present invention passes through timber after removing the peel, cut into the melting process of appropriate size, sends into fire insulation heating in stove, utilizes temperature to carry out vexed roasting, make it carbonization, contained by inciting somebody to action wherein, oil content and wood fibre give and removing completely, then through broken, pulverization process, and according to the fragrant product kind for making, be added into the natural herb raw materials such as Chinese medicine, vanilla, wormwood, repellent plant, allocated mixing, stirred, formed various fragrant product raw material; Separately through adding sticky powder, stir again, the process such as shaping, dry, to produce various no-smoke incense product.The industrial products such as smokeless carbon dust, carbon compound, spices (material), colorant (material) are mixed made fragrant product merely by it in prior art, obviously there is natural, nontoxic, environmental protection, the effectiveness such as pollution-free, and the use that can give full play to carbon reduction is worth.
Claims (9)
1. a carbon reduction perfume (or spice), its raw material composition comprises timber, natural herb raw material and sticky powder, wherein, the mass ratio of described timber and described natural herb raw material is (40-45): (60-55), and the addition of sticky powder accounts for 1/5 of timber and natural herb raw material gross weight;
Further, described timber is the carbonization timber eliminating oil content and wood fibre through carbonization treatment;
Described natural herb raw material comprises the combination of one or more in Chinese medicine, fragrant plant and repellent plant.
2. carbon reduction according to claim 1 is fragrant, wherein, this carbon reduction perfume be line spices, bar perfume, tribute is fragrant, ring is fragrant, tower spices, stacte, vanilla perfume, moxa-stick or expelling parasite ring.
3. carbon reduction according to claim 1 is fragrant, and wherein, described timber comprises bavin sandalwood, the combination of one or more of falling in truewood and bush.
4. the carbon reduction according to any one of claim 1-3 is fragrant, and wherein, described Chinese medicine comprises the combination of one or more in Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese cassia tree, Ligusticum wallichii, glossy ganoderma, the root of Dahurain angelica, anise, cloves, the bark of eucommia and Radix Angelicae Sinensis;
Described fragrant plant comprises the combination of one or more in rose, lemon, lemongrass, rosemary and lavender;
Described repellent plant comprises the combination of one or more in lemon-grass, You Jiali and wormwood.
5. the carbon reduction according to any one of claim 1-4 is fragrant, and wherein, described carbonization treatment is: timber is placed in sealed furnace fire insulation and heats vexed roasting, make it carbonization, to remove oil content and wood fibre, heating-up temperature is 400-650 DEG C, and the vexed roasting time is 7-8 hour.
6. the preparation method of the carbon reduction perfume (or spice) described in any one of claim 1-5, it comprises the following steps:
First timber is removed the peel, cut into suitable size;
Timber is placed in the heating of sealed furnace fire insulation vexed roasting, makes it carbonization, to remove oil content and wood fibre;
Timber after carbonization is broken, and be milled to timber powder;
In timber powder, add natural herb raw material, stir, obtain fragrant product raw material;
In fragrant product raw material, be added into sticky powder, again stir, then make predetermined shape, after super-dry, obtain described carbon reduction fragrant.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, wherein, in the carbonisation of timber, the temperature of heating is 200-650 DEG C, and the vexed roasting time is 0.5-24 hour.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, wherein, this preparation method also comprises step natural herb raw material being made powder.
9. preparation method according to claim 6, wherein, described sticky powder is chinese sorghum bean powder, fine strain of millet rubber powder, amylan powder or melon glue powder.
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| TW102119099A TW201444506A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Ingredients and production method of energy-saving and carbon-emission-reducing incense |
| TW102119099 | 2013-05-30 | ||
| TW102213818U TWM466604U (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Energy-saving carbon-reduced incense |
| TW102213818 | 2013-07-23 |
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| CN104997380A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 厦门美真香佛具艺品有限公司 | Formula and preparation method for mosquito-repellent and anti-bacteria worshipping incense |
| CN105999343A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 惠州市哈罗德科技有限公司 | Incense coil |
| CN106309118A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-01-11 | 李朝德 | Slight smoke moxa stick and manufacture process thereof |
| CN106859255A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-20 | 福建永信香业有限公司 | A kind of fragrant manufacture method of draft intention type cone |
| CN111084896A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-05-01 | 李茂祥 | Sanitary incense and preparation method thereof |
| CN111184902A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-05-22 | 李茂祥 | Sanitary incense and preparation method thereof |
| CN112843310A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-28 | 厦门富居山丘贸易有限公司 | Match incense and its technology |
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| CN107912471A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-17 | 万载县万广源礼花制造有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine is for perfume (or spice) and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111184902A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-05-22 | 李茂祥 | Sanitary incense and preparation method thereof |
| CN112843310A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-28 | 厦门富居山丘贸易有限公司 | Match incense and its technology |
| CN113616839A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-09 | 海南长永恒生物科技有限公司 | Smokeless environment-friendly line incense and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN104207611B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN203723852U (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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