CN104206815A - Feed for enhancing comprehensive breeding performance of breeder cock - Google Patents
Feed for enhancing comprehensive breeding performance of breeder cock Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206815A CN104206815A CN201410373729.3A CN201410373729A CN104206815A CN 104206815 A CN104206815 A CN 104206815A CN 201410373729 A CN201410373729 A CN 201410373729A CN 104206815 A CN104206815 A CN 104206815A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for enhancing a comprehensive breeding performance of egg-use breeder cocks. The feed includes 1% of a pre-mixed material which provides, for per kilogram of the feed, following nutrients including: 17500-18500 IU of vitamin A, 4800-5300 IU of vitamin D3, 195-215 IU of vitamin E, 9.1-10.5 mg of vitamin K, 9.5-10.5 mg of vitamin B1, 73-90 mg of riboflavin, 9.2-11 mg of vitamin B6, 0.12-0.23 mg of vitamin B12, 8.3-9.7 mg of folate, 392-412 mg of nicotinic acid, 86-95 mg of pantothenic acid, 6.4-7.8 g of choline, 0.47-0.56 g of calcium, 0.17-0.23 g of phosphorus, 0.07-0.15 g of copper element, 0.5-0.8g of iron element, 1.2-1.5 g of zinc element, 1.2-1.7 g of manganese element, and 9.2-10.6 mg of iodine. Per kilogram of the feed contains 0.34-0.45 mg of selenized chitosan. The feed can increase secretion of reproductive hormones, can improve the quality indexes of sperm, such as the amount of sperm, the activity and the viability of the sperm and the like, of the egg-use breeder cocks, and can enhance the breeding performance of the egg-use breeder cocks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly relating to a kind of feed for improving stock cock reproductive performance.
Background technology
Because Breeding hens group quantity is large in aviculture, after especially adopting technology of artificial insemination, relative to Breeding hens group stock cock cultivation small scale, to such an extent as to its quality quality ignored by people.But, the body condition of stock cock and production performance most important for the best chick output of every hen.When the semen quality of stock cock declines, the rate of fertilization of Breeding hens is declined to become inevitable, brings impact directly to enterprise's productivity effect.
Along with poultry is produced to intensive and scale future development; the research link of stock cock nutrition is also weaker; there is no special kind fowl feed; the production of enterprise is general or to feed stock cock with food stuff for chicken laying; and the part nutrition content of food stuff for chicken laying is high; as calcium, protein etc., and high calcium and high protein can suppress the reproductive performance of cock greatly.
Selenium is a kind of maintenance animal life health and the necessary micronutrient element that grows, it forms selenoprotein with the form of selenocystein, there is important physiological function, the anti-oxidation function of body can be improved, regulate thyroid hormone metabolism, strengthen immunity of organisms, delay senility, maintain animal normal growth, development and fecundity.Selenium chitosan chemically stable for trace elements of selenium is combined in organic selenium source that chitosan molecule obtains, the complex of this polysaccharide selenium not only has stability and dissolving out capability as Selenium supplement agent, and part polysaccharide can not produce any toxic and side effect to body after discharging selenium, absorption and the utilization of metal ion can also be promoted, the double action of Organic Selenium and immune polysaccharide can be played.
By the proportioning of various nutriment in adjustment feed formula, make nutrients mass-energy meet the growth of stock cock, growth and need of production, add selenium chitosan simultaneously, promote growing of reproductive system, improve the reproductive performance of stock cock.
Summary of the invention
In kind of fowl produces, under the precursor of feeding the male and female ducks separately, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed improving stock cock reproductive performance, this feed is by the ratio at each composition of adjustment feed, add nutritional labeling-selenium chitosan simultaneously, promote the growth of stock cock reproductive system, improve reproductive performance.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of feed improving egg breed cock semen quality of the present invention, the premix containing 1% mass percent in feed, for every kilogram of feed provides: vitamin A, 17500-18500IU; Vitamine D3,4800-5300IU; Vitamin E, 195-215IU; Vitamin K, 9.1-10.5mg; Vitamin B1,9.5-10.5mg; Riboflavin, 73-90mg; Vitamin B6,9.2-11mg; Vitamin B12,0.12-0.23mg; Folic acid, 8.3-9.7mg; Nicotinic acid, 392-412mg; Pantothenic acid, 86-95mg; Choline, 6.4-7.8g; Calcium, 0.47-0.56g; Phosphorus, 0.17-0.23g; Copper, 0.07-0.15g; Ferro element, 0.5-0.8g; Zn-ef ficiency, 1.2-1.5g; Manganese element, 1.2-1.7g; Iodine, 9.2-10.6mg; Every kilogram of feed contains selenium chitosan 0.34-0.45mg.Wherein selenium chitosan obtains by buying.
Feed of the present invention, also containing, for example the component of lower weight portion:
Corn, 66.1-68.8 part; Dregs of beans, 22.8-23.8 part; Wheat bran, 1.7-2.3 part; Salt, 0.28-0.33 part; Calcium bicarbonate, 0.75-1.2 part; Methionine, 0.37-0.43 part; Stone flour, 4.3-4.84 part.
The more important of the present invention is added more easily by the selenium chitosan that poultry utilizes, and every kilogram of feed contains selenium chitosan 0.34-0.45mg.Effective utilization of selenium, effectively can improve the expression of relevant selenium enzymatic activity and related gene, thus promote the growth of stock cock reproductive system, increase the secretion of reproductive hormone, improve the semen quality indexs such as the semen volume of stock cock, vigor and motility rate, improve the reproductive performance of stock cock.
Use the stock cock of this feed compared with the stock cock of other proportioning feeds, effectively can improve the content of selenium in testis tissue, regulate the activity of relevant enzyme, improve the expression of related gene, facilitate the secretion of the reproductive hormones such as testosterone, improve the semen qualities such as semen volume, vigor and motility rate, improve the reproductive performance of stock cock.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and test data, to above-mentioned being described in more detail with other technical characteristic and advantage of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Every kilogram of feed of the present invention comprises the premix (i.e. 10g) of 1% mass percent, complete diet pellet and selenium chitosan
10g premix provides for every kilogram of feed: vitamin A, 17500IU; Vitamine D3,4800IU; Vitamin E, 195-215IU; Vitamin K, 9.1mg; Vitamin B1,9.5mg; Riboflavin, 73mg; Vitamin B6,9.2mg; Vitamin B12,0.12mg; Folic acid, 8.3mg; Nicotinic acid, 392mg; Pantothenic acid, 86mg; Choline, 6.4g; Calcium, 0.47g; Phosphorus, 0.17g; Copper, 0.07g; Ferro element, 0.5g; Zn-ef ficiency, 1.2g; Manganese element, 1.2g; Iodine, 9.2mg;
Comprise in complete diet pellet: corn, 661g; Dregs of beans, 238g; Wheat bran, 23g; Salt, 3.3g; Calcium bicarbonate, 12g; Methionine, 4.3g; Stone flour, 48.4g.
Every kilogram of feed adds selenium chitosan 0.34mg.
Said components is mixed, packs with after granulator.
Embodiment 2
Every kilogram of feed of the present invention comprises 1% premix (i.e. 10g), complete diet pellet and selenium chitosan
10g premix provides for every kilogram of feed: choline, 7g; Nicotinic acid, 400mg; Pantothenic acid, 90mg; Folic acid, 9mg; VA, 180000 IU; VD3,5000 IU; VE, 200 IU; VK, 10mg; VB1,10mg; VB2,80mg; VB6,10mg; VB12,0.2mg; Ca, 0.5g; P, 0.2g; Fe, 0.7g; Cu, 0.1g; Mn, 1.5g; Zn, 1.4g; I, 10mg.；
Comprise in complete diet pellet: corn, 675g; Dregs of beans, 233g; Wheat bran, 20g; Salt, 3g; Calcium bicarbonate, 9g; Methionine, 4g; Stone flour, 46g.。
Every kilogram of feed adds selenium chitosan 0.4mg.
Said components is mixed, packs with after granulator.
Embodiment 3
Every kilogram of feed of the present invention comprises 1% premix (i.e. 10g), complete diet pellet and selenium chitosan
10g premix provides for every kilogram of feed: vitamin A, 185000IU; Vitamine D3,5300IU; Vitamin E, 215IU; Vitamin K, 10.5mg; Vitamin B1,10.5mg; Riboflavin, 90mg; Vitamin B6,11mg; Vitamin B12,0.23mg; Folic acid, 9.7mg; Nicotinic acid, 412mg; Pantothenic acid, 95mg; Choline, 7.8g; Calcium, 0.56g; Phosphorus, 0.23g; Copper, 0.15g; Ferro element, 0.8g; Zn-ef ficiency, 1.5mg; Manganese element, 1.7g; Iodine, 10.6mg; ;
Comprise in complete diet pellet: corn, 671g; Dregs of beans, 230g; Wheat bran, 21g; Salt, 3.3g; Calcium bicarbonate, 12g; Methionine, 4.3g; Stone flour, 48.4g.
Every kilogram of feed adds selenium chitosan 0.45mg.
Said components is mixed, packs with after granulator.
Test example
3 service tests are carried out in Changping District, Beijing plant, 7 groups of stock cock are selected to contrast, one group of stock cock uses the feed in the embodiment of the present invention, other 6 groups of stock cock feedings add different proportion selenium originate its feed wherein feed consist of: 1% premix, complete diet pellet and selenium chitosan or sodium selenite.
10g premix provides for every kilogram of feed: choline, 7g; Nicotinic acid, 400mg; Pantothenic acid, 90mg; Folic acid, 9mg; VA, 180000 IU; VD3,5000 IU; VE, 200 IU; VK, 10mg; VB1,10mg; VB2,80mg; VB6,10mg; VB12,0.2mg; Ca, 0.5g; P, 0.2g; Fe, 0.7g; Cu, 0.1g; Mn, 1.5g; Zn, 1.4g; I, 10mg.；
Comprise in complete diet pellet: corn, 675g; Dregs of beans, 233g; Wheat bran, 20g; Salt, 3g; Calcium bicarbonate, 9g; Methionine, 4g; Stone flour, 46g.
Add selenium composition and be respectively: do not add selenium raw material, sodium selenite 0.4,0.8,1.2mg/kg and selenium chitosan 0.8,1.2mg/kg.
Be below comparison of test results, as shown in table 1-table 5.
The comparison of table 1 test group and control group testis tissue Se content
The comparison of table 2 test group selenium enzyme relevant with control group testis tissue
The comparison of table 3 test group and control group testis tissue related gene expression
The comparison of table 4 test group and control group blood plasma testosterone content
The comparison of table 5 test group and control group semen quality
Shown by data in above-mentioned table, use this feed on egg breed cock the content of selenium in testis tissue, the activity of relevant enzyme, related gene expression amount, testosterone levels, semen volume, sperm concentration, seminal fluid motility rate, sperm viability have remarkable impact.
As can be seen here, the stock cock of edible feed of the present invention is significantly improved in reproductive performance.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (2)
1. improve a feed for egg breed cock semen quality, it is characterized in that, the premix containing 1% mass percent in feed, for every kilogram of feed provides: vitamin A, 17500-18500IU; Vitamine D3,4800-5300IU; Vitamin E, 195-215IU; Vitamin K, 9.1-10.5mg; Vitamin B1,9.5-10.5mg; Riboflavin, 73-90mg; Vitamin B6,9.2-11mg; Vitamin B12,0.12-0.23mg; Folic acid, 8.3-9.7mg; Nicotinic acid, 392-412mg; Pantothenic acid, 86-95mg; Choline, 6.4-7.8g; Calcium, 0.47-0.56g; Phosphorus, 0.17-0.23g; Copper, 0.07-0.15g; Ferro element, 0.5-0.8g; Zn-ef ficiency, 1.2-1.5g; Manganese element, 1.2-1.7g; Iodine, 9.2-10.6mg; Every kilogram of feed adds selenium chitosan 0.34-0.45mg.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also containing, for example the component of lower weight portion: corn, and 66.1-68.8 part; Dregs of beans, 22.8-23.8 part; Wheat bran, 1.7-2.3 part; Salt, 0.28-0.33 part; Calcium bicarbonate, 0.75-1.2 part; Methionine, 0.37-0.43 part; Stone flour, 4.3-4.84 part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410373729.3A CN104206815A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Feed for enhancing comprehensive breeding performance of breeder cock |
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| CN201410373729.3A CN104206815A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Feed for enhancing comprehensive breeding performance of breeder cock |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105285347A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 禄劝友才农业发展有限公司 | Composition capable of increasing breeding performance of camellia chicken |
| CN105558402A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 贵州众垚禽业有限公司 | Feed formulation for increasing semen quantity in breeder chickens |
| CN106721425A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 沈阳波音饲料有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving white meat-type chickens stock cock reproductive performance |
| CN108719660A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-11-02 | 广西宜嘉兴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of lion-headed goose kind gander feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111972565A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 石家庄飞龙饲料有限公司 | Compound polysaccharide feed additive for improving quality of cock semen and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410373729.3A patent/CN104206815A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105285347A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 禄劝友才农业发展有限公司 | Composition capable of increasing breeding performance of camellia chicken |
| CN105558402A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 贵州众垚禽业有限公司 | Feed formulation for increasing semen quantity in breeder chickens |
| CN106721425A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 沈阳波音饲料有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving white meat-type chickens stock cock reproductive performance |
| CN108719660A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-11-02 | 广西宜嘉兴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of lion-headed goose kind gander feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111972565A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 石家庄飞龙饲料有限公司 | Compound polysaccharide feed additive for improving quality of cock semen and preparation method and application thereof |
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Inventor after: Guo Yong Inventor after: Qi Xiaolong Inventor after: Jia Yaxiong Inventor after: Hua Jing Inventor before: Guo Yong Inventor before: Hua Jing Inventor before: Jia Yaxiong |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |