CN104206556A - Ecological edible oil free of preservative - Google Patents
Ecological edible oil free of preservative Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206556A CN104206556A CN201410468277.7A CN201410468277A CN104206556A CN 104206556 A CN104206556 A CN 104206556A CN 201410468277 A CN201410468277 A CN 201410468277A CN 104206556 A CN104206556 A CN 104206556A
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Abstract
The invention discloses ecological edible oil free of a preservative. The ecological edible oil comprises daily edible oil such as physical extra virgin peanut oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil and the like, and extra virgin walnut oil, sesame oil and black sesame oil in reasonable combination and balanced diet ratio; cumin, vanilla and mint in relative ratio are added in the refining process. The edible oil reserves abundant nutrition of oil materials, and does not contain any chemical anticorrosive antioxidant, and the food safety of the extra virgin ecological edible oil is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food nutrition, meals security technology area, be specifically related to the preservative free that a kind of people eat in daily life, the ecological edible oil of green safety affected without serious problems such as chemical substance consideration convey genes; Pass through the nutrition of rationally balanced collocation raising edible oil simultaneously, keep healthy ecological edible oil.
Background technology:
Edible oil is most at home in the market adds anticorrisive agent, chemical substance etc., has had a strong impact on consumers in general's trust.Therefore, consumers in general more pay attention to healthy diet, especially the ecological edible oil of the squeezing of pure natural genuineness is shown special preference to, along with country puts into effect the relevant laws and regulations of food, drug safety, at present in the market for farm products of today, you can see that " green safety edible oil " is as a kind of new industry, receives the extensive concern mark of society, Government departments.And the barreled vegetable oil a feast for the eyes to supermarket, more and more have consumer to select safe, pollution-free, nutritious " green safety edible oil ".Existing " green safety edible oil " has become the designate of " healthy oil ".
Summary of the invention:
The ecological edible oil of this green safety preservative free nutrition and health care, improves the ecological edible oil of dietary significance of edible oil nutrition, health care by reasonably combined equilibrium.
The object of the ecological edible oil of this green safety preservative free nutrition and health care is achieved in that it includes by the squeezing of physics extra virgin peanut oil, rapeseed oil, the daily edible oil of olive wet goods, carries out the squeezing of physics extra virgin walnut oil, fiery sesame oil, the black sesame oil of reasonably combined balanced diet proportioning; Relative proportion cumin, vanilla (Fan Nilan, also known as vanilla Vanilla), peppermint is added at refining process.
The ecological edible oil of this green safety preservative free nutrition and health care, retain conventional machining process in process of production and carry out green ecological physical squeezing edible fat production, by meticulously selecting materials, training stir-fry, physical squeezing, eventually pass natural plant fibre filtering technique and produce.This technique remains the abundant nutrition of oil plant, pollutes without chemical solvent, not containing any chemical preservation antioxidant, is well ensured the edible safety just squeezing ecological edible oil.Traditional heating centrifugation mode is used at production refining process.Add reasonably combined balanced diet proportioning simultaneously and add the squeezing of physics extra virgin walnut oil, fiery sesame oil, black sesame oil; And relatively proportion cumin, vanilla, peppermint.Thus reach abundant nutrition, pollute without chemical solvent, not containing the ecological edible oil of the green safety of any chemical preservation antioxidant.
The preparation method of the ecological edible oil of above-mentioned green safety preservative free nutrition and health care:
One, the selecting and proportioning of crude oil
Select the raw material of high-quality to carry out the crude oil of the extra virgin that physical squeezing goes out, equilibrium of proportionally being arranged in pairs or groups by the crude oil be up to the standards weighs accurately, for subsequent use.Every 500g extra virgin squeezing peanut oil or rapeseed oil, the daily edible oil of olive wet goods, extra virgin squeezing core walnut oil 0.02% ~ 20% of wherein arranging in pairs or groups, extra virgin squeezes fiery sesame oil 0.02% ~ 18%, extra virgin squeezing black sesame oil 0.01% ~ 22%.
Two, oil plant mixing refining
Crude oil good for proportioning is carried out oil plant mix and blend, and use traditional heating centrifugation mode to carry out mixing refining, its heating-up temperature is: 85 DEG C ~ 260 DEG C, obtains product oil by mixing refining; The cumin of relative proportion, vanilla and peppermint is added in this refining raw food oil process; Every 500g extra virgin squeezing peanut oil or rapeseed oil, olive wet goods, add cumin 0.05g ~ 20g, vanilla 0.01g ~ 15g, peppermint 0.1g ~ 20g in refining process.
Three, packaging and storing
Product oil is filled in the bottle of qualified food-grade, altar, bucket (non-plastic), deposits after quantitative sealed.The filling rear product oil qualified to production testing carries out identity card numbering scheme, carries out identity coding to every bottle, often altar, every barrel, often veriety; Reach one bottle one yard, one yard, an altar ..., there is trackability aborning, ensure the pure and quality of product.
The advantage applies of the ecological edible oil of this green safety preservative free nutrition and health care under with in:
One, walnut kernel
Walnut kernel, has another name called juglandis,semen, dry mature seed that Semen Juglandis, walnut this product are juglandaceae plant English walnut Juglans regia L..Nature and flavor are sweet, temperature.Return kidney, lung, large intestine channel.Kidney tonifying, warm lung, ease constipation.For soreness and weakness of waist and knees, impotence and seminal emission, the cold of insufficiency type is breathed heavily and is coughed, constipation.
1, the food therapy value of walnut kernel
Containing rich in protein, amino acid and mineral essence in walnut kernel, have very high nutritive value, and have the strong kidney of moistening lung, reduction blood fat, effect of prevention coronary heart disease, long-term food utensil has prolonging life and nursing face, the anti-ageing effect of waiting for a long time.
Effects such as " the beneficial gate of vitality, place three are burnt, and warm lung ease constipation, controls the cold of insufficiency type and breath with cough, and waist pin heavily aches, trusted subordinate's colic, bloody flux intestines wind for benefiting qi and nourishing blood, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm " that walnut kernel has.Long-term edible prolonging life and nursing face, anti-ageing, pregnant woman is grown fetal intelligence magical effect.
With the senior edible vegetable oil that walnut processes, the clear taste of oil colours is fragrant, and grade is high-grade, accounts between 88% ~ 96% containing unrighted acids such as aliphatic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, higher than oil tea oil, also higher than edible olive oil.Normal food hickory kernel, oil product, effect of there is spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, moisten abundant strong kidney, nourish rehabilitation, prevention coronary heart disease, reduction blood fat.It is delicious, the nutritious natural green nutraceutical of a kind of health.
2, the nutrition of walnut kernel
Walnut kernel is containing crude protein 22.18%, and wherein the composition of soluble protein is based on glutamic acid, is secondly arginine and aspartic acid.Thick lipid 64.23%, wherein neutral lipid accounts for 93.05%; Triacylglycerol 82.05% in neutral lipid, sterol ester 3.86%, in the total fat of free fatty 4.80%. and neutral lipid, aliphatic acid composition is mainly sub-sour 64.48%-69.95% and oleic acid 13.89%-15.36%; Triacylglycerol institute fatty acids is mainly leukotrienes 69.98; Sterol ester non-saponified portions is mainly cupreol, and has a small amount of campesterol, stigmasterol, oat steroid-5-enol, the rare alcohol of beans steroid-7-; Carbohydrate 13%; Multiple free essential amino acid; Isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, valine, threonine and lysine etc., its content is 47.50% of total amino acid.
Fruit is containing 4-naphthoquinones, and juglandis folia quinone, 4-hydroxyl-1-naphthyl-β-D-glucopyanoside, 8-dihydroxy-1-naphthyl-β-D-glucopyanoside, the various trace elements such as potassium, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, strontium, immature fruit good fortune is containing vitamin C.Pericarp is containing salicylic acid, and p-hydroxy Benzoic Acid, vanillic acid, gentianic acid, p-hydroxy phenyl is sour, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, forulic acid, caffeic acid, sinapic acid, protocatechuic acid, syringic acid, and chlorogenic acid.
3, the pharmacological action of walnut kernel
Walnut kernel has higher medical value, Shennong's Herbal it be classified as beneficial gas of making light of one's life by commiting suicide, promote longevity top grade, successive dynasties physician is all the top grade of disease therapy depending on walnut kernel.
Walnut kernel is widely used in the traditional Chinese medical science.Chinese medicine thinks that walnut is warm in nature, taste is sweet, nontoxic, have stomach invigorating, enrich blood, moistening lung, the effect such as to repose.Shennong's Herbal walnut is classified as a long time clothes make light of one's life by commiting suicide beneficial gas, promote longevity top grade.Describe in numerous work in Meng the Tang Dynasty " dietetic materia medica ", eating walnut kernel can whet the appetite, and logical profit blood vessels, make kindred fine and smooth.Describe in the work such as Song dynasty Liu Han " Kaibao Bencao ", " order of food is fertile strong, profit flesh, black beard and hair, and the sharp little water of many foods, goes five hemorrhoid for walnut kernel." Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) work Compendium of Material Medica describes, effects such as " the beneficial gate of vitality, place three are burnt, and warm lung ease constipation, controls the cold of insufficiency type and breath with cough, and waist pin heavily aches, trusted subordinate's colic, bloody flux intestines wind for benefiting qi and nourishing blood, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm " that walnut kernel has.
Show that according to scientific research the phosphatide in walnut has fine health-care effect to cranial nerve.Walnut oil contains unrighted acid, has the arteriosclerotic effect of control.Containing indispensable trace elements of human body such as zinc, manganese, chromium in walnut kernel.Human body zinc, Fe content in aging course day by day reduce, and chromium has promotion glucose utilization, cholesterol metabolic and the cardiovascular function of protection.The antitussive and antiasthmatic effect of walnut kernel is also fairly obvious, winter, to chronic bronchitis and asthmatics's excellent curative.Visible often edible walnut, can body-building body, again can be anti-ageing.Some people often eats tonic, in fact sooner or later respectively eats several pieces of walnuts every day, really of great advantage, often not bad than eating tonic.
The food method of walnut is a lot, walnut is added appropriate salt poach, diseases such as eating slag can be controlled lumbago due to the kidney deficiency, passes out semen, withers, forgetful, tinnitus, frequent micturition of drinking water.
4, the antitumaous effect of walnut
Containing recklessly looking into the distance leaf quinone in Walnut Leaves phase fruit.Mouse peritoneal injection juglandis folia quinone can reach 95% to liver ascites Bearing Mice Life Prolongation rate, reaches 50% to S180 sarcoma solid type inhibiting rate.Facing upward murine hepatocarcinoma cell DNA synthesis in vitro makes together, from electron microscope observation, and juglandis folia quinone major effect HCC mitochondria.
Two, fructus cannabis
English name FRUCTUS CANNABIS another name cannabis,fructus, the dry mature fruit that fire is numb, the numb this product of the sub-fire of hemp is moraceae plants hemp Cannabis sativa L..Taste is sweet, and property is put down.Return spleen, stomach, large intestine channel.There is the function relaxing bowel, nourish.Raw fructus cannabis is longer than and is relaxed bowel.For the dry constipation of intestines.After frying, fructus cannabis can improve fried effect, and gas is fragrant, relaxes the property of sliding profit, can strengthen the effect that taste spleen the moon, ease constipation are dry, is used for the dry constipation of intestines of old man, puerpera and weak Tianjin blood deficiency.
1, the food therapy value of fructus cannabis
Containing protein, fat oil, lecithin, glucuronic acid, sterol, calcium, magnesium in fructus cannabis, vitamin B1, B2, containing compositions such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, leukotrienes and cannabinols in fat oil.
The fructus cannabis that shells contains protein 34.6%, fat 46.5%, and the carbohydrate of 11.6%.The most important characteristics of fructus cannabis is that it provides essential fatty acid (EFAs), a-leukotrienes necessary in human body meals simultaneously.
Fructus cannabis food contains very low cholesterol level, and the content of phytosterol 438mg/100g of very high reduced cholesterol.Fructus cannabis oil contains the highest average cholesterol and polyunsaturated fatty acid in all oil, on average has 89%.Also be the vegetable oil that uniquely energy is water-soluble in the world at present.Polyunsaturated linoleic, a kind of omega-6 aliphatic acid, the content in fiery sesame oil is 55.6g/100g, simultaneously alpha-leukotrienes, and the how unsaturated omega-3 aliphatic acid of one, content is 17.2g/100g.The ratio of two kinds of aliphatic acid is 3.38, closely the mean ratio 4.0 of Sweden of recommending of the World Health Organization (WHO) and Japanese's meals.
Fructus cannabis oil is a kind of single, the edible oil simultaneously containing linoleic acid and the linolenic direct metabolin of alpha--be respectively gamma-leukotrienes (GLA) and arachidic acid (SDA).Because like this, it can improve impaired necessary fatty acid metabolism and due to inherent cause, can take in other aliphatic acid, old and feeble, and the physically-draining that life style causes.
Many insatiable hunger fat of fructus cannabis oil and the ratio of saturated fat are 9.7, and the corresponding ratio 0.44 of present American diet, therefore, even if eat a fraction of fructus cannabis oil every day, the target that the committee that selects (U.S.Senate Select Committee) that this meals imbalance all can be made widely to get back to United States Senate is recommended.
Except provide the mankind must aliphatic acid (EFAs) and have one quite useful unsaturated to saturated fat ratio, fructus cannabis be a kind of hold digestible, not containing the fabulous meals protein source of glutelin.Its 34.6g/100g total protein content and soya bean are suitable, and more than nut, other seeds, the protein content of milk product, meat, fish or poultry.10 kinds of essential amino acid combinations that fiber crops benevolence protein provides a kind of ratio to be in admirable proportion for the mankind.The outstanding aspect of of fructus cannabis matter is the high-load of arginine (123mg/g protein) and histidine (27mg/g protein), two kinds all to childhood growth extremely important, and synthesize the sulfur-containing amino acid cystine (16mg/g protein) of necessary enzyme require.Fructus cannabis matter also containing relative high levels to the very important branched-chain amino acid of muscle metabolism.
The carbohydrate content of fructus cannabis of shelling is 11.5%, and its sugared content is 2%.Shell in the carbohydrate of fructus cannabis, have 6% to be exist in the form of fibers.The fiber of fructus cannabis powder, containing being 40%, is the highest in the middle of all powder process class grain.Except containing except the necessary various nutrients of the mankind, fructus cannabis food contain high-load with the antioxidant (92.1mg/100g) of alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol and alpha-tocotrienols form.In addition, fructus cannabis contains other very wide vitamins of kind and mineral matter.
2, the nutrition of fructus cannabis
The fatty oil of cannabis seeds about 30%.The fresh oil of squeezing out, green-yellow, prolonged then browning is yellow; Iodine value is 140 ~ 170 (being generally 150 ~ 166), belongs to drying oil.The aliphatic acid of oil, saturated is 4.5 ~ 9.5%; In undersaturated aliphatic acid, oleic acid is about 12%, linoleic acid 53%, leukotrienes 25%.Containing some cannabinols in oil.Again containing phytin (Phytin), plant in benevolence and can reach 1% containing rate.Seed is containing gynesin and dl-isoleucine betaine; Still fatty oil about 30% is drying oil, containing saturated fatty acid 6.8% ~ 13.8% in oil, and oleic acid 13.1% ~ 19.9%, linoleic acid 43% ~ 58%, leukotrienes 14% ~ 27%.In addition containing numb benevolence globulin enzyme (edesinase) and protein etc.
The aliphatic acid of oil, saturated is 4.9% ~ 9.5%; In undersaturated aliphatic acid, oleic acid is about 12%, linoleic acid 53%, leukotrienes 25%.Containing cannabinol in oil.Also containing phytin (Phytin), containing rate in kind benevolence is 1%.Another containing Alkaloid, there are muscarine (Muscarine), trigonelline (Trigonellin), choline etc. and containing glucuronic acid, sterol, lecithin and vitamin E2, vitamin B1 etc.
3, the pharmacological action of fructus cannabis
1) laxative action this product can stimulate intestinal mucosa, and secretion is increased, and wriggles and accelerates, reduce large intestinal absorption moisture, have discharge function.Because of its fatty Chuck Steak, therefore it is emollient cathartic.
2) hypotensive activity fructus cannabis tincture goes alcohol to make emulsion, inject anesthetized cat duodenum 2g/kg (crude drug amount), after half an hour, blood pressure starts slow decline, and about being about down to the half of original level after 2 hours, right heart rate and breathing have no marked change.Normal rat gavages, blood pressure is also decreased significantly. and hypertensive patient's test takes fructus cannabis emulsion 4 weeks, blood pressure is down to 120/80mmHg (15.9/10.6kPa) by 18.62/13.3kPa (140/100mmHg), continue to give maintenance dose 5 ~ 6 weeks, blood pressure stabilization in 15.295/10.64kPa (115/80mmHg), and has no adverse reaction.
3) Adult Wistar rats 20 is got on the impact experiment of serum cholesterol, body weight 190-240g, male and female half and half, often organize 10, male and female half and half, be divided into random controls group and experimental group according to body weight and serum cholesterol concentration, control group is raised with high lipid food, and experimental group adds hall fructus cannabis dry-eye disease 10% of also relaxing in high lipid food.Result shows, the hall fructus cannabis that also relaxes has the effect obviously stoping rat blood serum cholesterol to raise, and in experiment periods, the serum cholesterol level in 4 weeks is more stable, the 3rd, showed in 4 weeks lower than control group (P < 0.05).
Three, Semen sesami nigrum
The black seeds that Semen sesami nigrum (formal name used at school: Semen Sesami Nigrum) is Pedaliaceae sesame, taste is sweet, and property is put down.Return liver, kidney, large intestine channel.Can be used for treatment in poor health, dizziness and tinnitus, hypertension, high fat of blood, cough, in poor health, graying of hair, anaemia are sallow, body fluid deficiency, dry feces, breast less, the disease such as hematuria.Semen sesami nigrum contains a large amount of fat and protein, also containing nutritional labelings such as carbohydrate, VitAVitE, lecithin, calcium, iron, chromium.Can make various tasty food, nutritive value is very abundant.In addition, further comprises the materials such as extremely precious sesamin and melanin in the nutritional labeling of Semen sesami nigrum.
1, the food therapy value of Semen sesami nigrum
Semen sesami nigrum medicine-food two-purpose, has effects such as " filling liver kidney, grow the five internal organs, benefiting essence-blood, ease constipation is dry ", is regarded as nourishing holy product.Semen sesami nigrum has health-care efficacy, is because containing good protein and abundant mineral matter on the one hand, is because the sesamin containing abundant unrighted acid, vitamin E and preciousness and melanin on the other hand.
The calcium content of Semen sesami nigrum is but far above milk and egg, and in every hectogram Semen sesami nigrum, calcic is close to 800 milligrams, and calcium content just about 200 milligrams in every hectogram milk, as can be seen here, Semen sesami nigrum is only good merchantable brand of replenishing the calcium.
In Semen sesami nigrum, potassium content enriches, high containing potassium in every hectogram Semen sesami nigrum, then few a lot of containing sodium, and the ratio of potassium sodium content is close to 40: 1, and this is for control blood pressure and keep the extremely important effect of health of heart.
Modern study proves, in hair follicle, the minimizing of melanocyte secretion melanin is the main cause of white hair, wherein tyrosinase quantity reduces is one of pathomechanism, research finds that Semen sesami nigrum Aqueous extracts can impel tyrosinase to express, melanic synthetic quantity is also just improved, and therefore white hair can become pitch-black again again.Research is thought, reduces the generation of free radical, and removing aging metabolite and improve activities of antioxidant enzymes etc., is the effective ways of current delay skin aging.Be rich in abundant natural VE in Semen sesami nigrum, its content is in first of plant food, and vitamin E is good antioxidant, and suitable replenishing vitamins E can play the effect of moisturizing beauty treatment.In addition, sesame is one of four large oil crops, is unrighted acid in Semen sesami nigrum oil content mostly, and linoleic acid just about respectively accounts for half.Linoleic acid is desirable skin enamel, because when human body lacks linoleic acid be, also easily causes that dry skin, the scales of skin that peel off are plump, the symptom such as cholesterol deposition in growth retardation and blood vessel, the title that therefore, linoleic acid has again " U.S. creatine ".
Semen sesami nigrum is rich in vitamin E, and vitamin E is except having good antioxidation, also to the reproductive function of human body, there is good facilitation, sperm quantity can be made to generate increase for the male sex, sperm motility strengthens, female hormone concentration can be made to improve, therefore also known as " tocopherol " for women.Semen sesami nigrum is also rich in magnesium elements, and this is extremely important for the male sex, because magnesium elements can improve the vigor of sperm, strengthens male fecundity, therefore, is also called " health-care extract " of the male sex.
In addition, Semen sesami nigrum can also reducing blood lipid, anti arteriosclerosis, antibacterial anticorrosion, relax bowel, protection liver, the multiple efficacies such as scavenging free radicals, anti-ageing and anticancer and hypoglycemic activity.
Semen sesami nigrum has effect and the effect of skin-protection and skin-makeup, and Semen sesami nigrum can make skin keep tender, careful and smooth.Have the people of habitual constipation, the liver of the toxin meeting harm people retained in intestines, also can cause the coarse of skin.Semen sesami nigrum energy laxation treatment constipation, and there is the effect of skin care.Utilize the people going on a diet to lose weight, because the intake of its nutrition is inadequate, skin can become dry, coarse.
Semen sesami nigrum also can be lost weight body shaping, and containing the material lecithin, choline, the inose that prevent human body from getting fat in Semen sesami nigrum, therefore sesame is overeated and also can not be got fat.While fat-reducing of going on a diet, if coordinate the edible of Semen sesami nigrum, rough skin can be improved.
Semen sesami nigrum can be anti-ageing, containing 21.9 grams, protein in every hectogram Semen sesami nigrum, 61.7 grams, fat, calcium 564 milligrams, 368 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 50 milligrams, also containing the nutriment such as sesamin, arachidic acid, sesamol, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, sterol, lecithin, vitamin A, B, D, E.Just because of Semen sesami nigrum contains so abundant nutrition, thus in the aging delaying people and beauty treatment, just play great effect.
2, the nutrition of Semen sesami nigrum
The fatty oil of Semen sesami nigrum, for glyceride such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acids, and containing sesamin (sesamin), sesamolin (sesamolin), sesamol (sesamol), flax glucoside (pedaliin), planteose (planteose), sesame seed candy (sesamose) etc.
3, the pharmacological action of Semen sesami nigrum
1) to the effect of blood sugar
Oral Administration in Rats Semen sesami nigrum seed extract, can make its blood sugar reduce, can increase glycogen content in its liver and muscle, but then reduces glycogen content in a large number.
2) antiinflammatory action
There is report to point out, with the sesame oil coating skin and mucosa of fresh sterilizing, have abirritate, promote the effect that inflammation is recovered.
3) other effects
To rat feeding black sesame oil (0.2ml/100g body weight) 10 days, can increase ascorbic acid and cholesterol content in its adrenal gland, histochemistry checks and also proves, adrenal cortex function is by suppression to a certain degree, particularly latter half of gestation, the increase of ascorbic acid content is more obvious.
In Semen sesami nigrum, contained linoleic acid can reduce blood middle cholesterol content.And prevent and treat artery sclerosis effect.
Four, cumin
Cumin (transliteration of Uighur Zire) is also fennel of resting in peace, wild fennel, and formal name used at school is cumin (Cuminumcyminum L.), is Carrot family cumin annual herb plant.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, cumin can be promoted blood circulation in restoring consciouness, falls fiery flat liver, has dispelling cold and dehumidification, the pharmacological action of regulate the flow of vital energy appetizing, wind-expelling pain-stopping, to indigestion, stomach cold pain, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney just frequently all effective in cure.
1, the food therapy value of cumin
Cumin has the effect of certain anti-lipid peroxidation, has antisepsis to food, can be used for food antiseptic.
Cumin seed has protein, fat, the inorganic salts of high level, also containing abundant 7 kinds of mineral elements such as Determination, zinc, copper, iron.In every 2 grams of cumins, calcic 20 milligrams, 10 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 1.3 milligrams, 38 milligrams, potassium and 8 milligrams, magnesium.Cumin can diuresis, calmness, alleviation flatulence and contribute to digestion.
Cumin has restoring consciouness and promotes blood circulation, falls the effects such as fiery flat liver, energy dispelling cold and dehumidification, appetizing of regulating the flow of vital energy, wind-expelling pain-stopping.To indigestion, stomach cold pain, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney just frequently, irregular menstruation is all effective in cure.Can also antisepsis and sterilization with cumin seasoning dish.In " Prescriptions for Universal Relief " this this classic of TCM, the just record of useful cumin treatment indigestion and the symptom such as stomach cold, stomachache.Record according to Tang Materia Medica, pulverize after cumin is fried, go down with vinegar clothes, also have the effect for the treatment of angina pectoris and insomnia.In addition, because cumin has effect of antisepsis and sterilization, put during cooking and be a little not easy to go bad.In addition, cumin can also suppress microbial growth.
2, the nutrition of cumin
Containing apiolin-5-O-glucopyanoside in cumin fruit
(apigenin-5-O-glucopyranoside) [1], apiolin-7-O-glucopyanoside
(apigenin-7-O-glucopyranoside), cyanidenon-7-O-glucopyanoside
(teolin-7-O-glucopyranoside)[1，2]。Also containing volatile oil 2%-5% in fruit; Cymol
(p-cymol), α, nopinene (α, β-pinene), cumic alcohol (cuminalco-hol), cumaldehyde
(cuminaldehylde), α, β-phellandrene (α, β-phellandrene), perillaldehyde
(perillaldehylde), alpha-terpineol (α-terpineol), eugenol (syringol), laurene
(myrcene), α, γ-terpinene (α, γ-terpinene), citrene (limonene), Cineole
(cineole), p-3-alkene in the Meng-7-aldehyde (p-menth-3-al), 1, the p-diene of 3--7-aldehyde (1,3-p-menthadien-7al), 1,4-diene-7-in p-Meng aldehyde (1,4-p-men-thadien-7-al), geranial (geranial), phellandral (phellanral), cloves alkene (caryophyllene), β-farnesene (β-famesene), β-bisabolence (β-bisabo-lene).
Cumin seed lipids composition is containing neutral lipid (neutral lipids) 84.8%, glycolipid (gly-colipds) 10.1%, phosphatide (phospholipids) 5.1%.Wherein, the master of phosphatide sends out composition is phosphatidyl ethanoamine (phoshatidylethanolamine) and phosphatid ylcholine (phosphatidylcholine).Containing a small amount of Δ 5 in seed fat, petroselinic acid (Δ 5,6-octadecenoic acid).Five kinds are had mainly to divide in seed: nopinene, cymol, α-Song alkene, cumaldehyde, 1, the p-diene of 3--7-aldehyde, with a small amount of australene, alpha-terpineol, perillaldehyde, cumic alcohol, β-phellandrene, cinene (dipentene), altogether containing volatile oil 3%-5% [7].Seed is containing crude protein, and inside have 18 seed amino acids, wherein 8 kinds is essential amino acid; Also containing 14 kinds of glycosides displayed, wherein 7 kinds of glucoside units are apiolin (apigenin), and 5 kinds of glucoside units are cyanidenon (Iuteolin), and 2 kinds of glucoside units are chrysoeriol (chrysoeriol).
3, the pharmacological action of cumin
Cumin fruit and volatile oil have wind dispelling, excitor nerve and digestion promoting function, and its volatile oil all has stronger inhibitory action to the blue bacterium of leather and fungi.
Five, vanilla (Fan Nilan, also known as vanilla Vanilla)
Buddhist nun of ancient India is blue, and also known as vanilla (Vanilla), general abbreviation " vanilla ", price is only second to safflower core (Saffron), is the seasoning " king of spices " of the second costliness in the world.
The food therapy value of vanilla (Fan Nilan)
Buddhist nun orchid of ancient India is of many uses, includes the amino acid of more than 170 kind of fragrance ingredient and 17 kinds of needed by human body, and note is unique, fragrant fragrance is pleasant, is a kind of famous and precious green natural spices, have the laudatory title of " natural perfume material queen ".Can be used for the industries such as ice cream, chocolate, cake, cigarette, wine, can be used for the cosmetic industry such as perfume, sunscreen product, at medical field, have special efficacy to parkinsonism, urinary system disease, venereal disease, heart disease, skin disease etc.
Buddhist nun orchid of ancient India have all irreplaceable uniqueness of spices of other any natural or synthesis Titian, blending, help perfume (or spice) and fixation effect.
Six, peppermint
Peppermint (formal name used at school: Mentha haplocalyx Briq.), another name wild mint, night cease fragrant.Herbaceos perennial, is born in by hill wetland river more, and rhizome grows wild underground.Taste is pungent, cool in nature, returns liver lung channel.Energy dispelling wind and heat from the body, the clear sharp head, throat, regulates the flow of vital energy.Containing volatile oil, be mainly menthol, menthones etc.
1, the food therapy value of peppermint
Peppermint has effect of dispelling wind and heat from the body, the clear sharp head, relieve sore throat, promoting eruption, soothing liver-qi stagnation.Modern medicine often uses it for the vexed and Robust speaker feature for the treatment of anemopyretic cold, headache, sore-throat, aphthae, rubella, measles, chest abdominal distension etc.In addition, peppermint also has anti-inflammatory analgetic effect.
Peppermint has medical and edible dual-use function, and main Leaf-feeding insects is stem and leaf, clothes of also can squeezing the juice.On edible, peppermint both can be used as flavor enhancement, can make spices again, also can join wine, make tea.
British scientist finds recently, and a kind of dried peppermint leaf common in Chinese medicine has special effect to Therapeutic cancer.Since proposing to adopt " hunger cure " to cure cancer from medical circle in 2003, scientist is studied high amount of drug, and they find, dried peppermint leaf can stop the angiogenic growth at cancerous lesion place, makes cancerous swelling can not get blood supply, final " hunger " and extremely.
Britain Sa Er Ford college professor represent, the medicine that his hope dried peppermint leaf makes can enter clinical practice as early as possible.His colleague's Silvia duryl doctor says: " we find in up-to-date research, and the blood vessel in cancerous swelling only attacked by dried peppermint leaf medicine, do not damage its hetero-organization and blood vessel.Avoiding problems and in the treatment the large area of patient body is endangered.”
2, the nutrition of peppermint
The fresh leaf of peppermint is containing stain 1%-1.46%, in oil, principal component is levorotatory menthol (menthol), content 62.3%-87.2%, also containing left-handed menthones (menthone) isomenthone (isomenthone), pulegone (pulegone), decyl acetate (decyl acetate), menthyl acetate (menthyl acetate) methyl benzoate (methylbenzoate), a-and nopinene (pinene), β-thujene (β-thu-jene), 3-amylalcohol (3-pentol), 2-is alcohol (2-hexanol), 3-octanol (3-octanol), dextrorotation laurene (myrcene), citrene (limonene) and Cineole (cineole), a-terpinol (a-terpineol) etc.Again containing flavones ingredient: different Rui Fuling (iso-raifolin (, cyanidenon-7-glycoside (Iuteolin-7-glucoside), peppermint daidzin (methoside); Determination of Organic Acids: Rosmarinic acid (Iusmarinic acid), caffeic acid (caffeic acid); Chloro acid composition: aspartic acid (aspartic acid), glutamic acid (glutamic acid), serine (alanine), asparagine (asparagine), valine (valine), leucine (Ieuine) and isoleucine (isoleucine), phenylalanine (phenylalanine), methionine (methionine) lysine (Iysine).
3, the pharmacological action of peppermint
1) stimulate and suppress neural effect
Mentholated product has the effect stimulating nervous centralis, and acting on skin has bright sense and creeping chill simultaneously, and it has again the effect of suppression and paralysis to sensory nerve ending; Therefore, can be used as counter-stimulus and cutaneous stimulant.Both to pruitus, there is antiallergy and itching-relieving action, and had neuralgia and rheumatic arthritis again and significantly alleviate and analgesic activity.
2) anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect
Mentholated product has desensitization, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect to bite by mosquitos skin; Also obvious cough-relieving, anti-inflammatory and bacteriostasis is had to the infection of the upper respiratory tract; Hemorrhoid, anal fissure are had to the effect of swelling and pain relieving, antiphlogistic antibacterial.
3) stomach invigorating and wind action of dispelling
Suck the prescription of mentholated product, have excited effect for gustatory nerve and olfactory nerves.It has big gun hotness and spread effect to oral mucosa, can promote that oral cavity salivates, the amount of blood supply of the gastric mucosa that improves a poor appetite, increases, and improves digestive function.Be of value to treatment accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, releasing gastral cavilty rises by stagnant sensation.Also can cure hiccup and spastic stomachache.In addition, peppermint also has good wind dispelling effect in enteron aisle, can alleviate intestines inflation, speed slow myenteron wriggle, have slow down enterocele pain effect.
4) effect of fragrance and seasoning
Mainly utilize refrigerant throat-moistening specific to peppermint and some senses of discomfort having peculiar smell and be difficult to the medicine swallowed are covered up and improved to the pleasant smell of fragrance.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The oil plant proportioning figure of Fig. 1 one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, 1 is the quality proportioning of crude oil and peanut oil, rapeseed oil or olive oil;
2 is the quality proportioning of walnut oil;
3 is the quality proportioning of fiery sesame oil;
4 is black sesame oil quality proportioning;
5 is cumin quality proportioning;
6 vanilla quality proportionings;
7 peppermint quality proportionings.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the ecological edible oil of preservative free of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the oil plant proportioning figure of the present invention one specific embodiment.Select high-quality peanut oil, rapeseed oil or olive oil, every 500g collocation extra virgin squeezing core walnut oil 50g, fiery sesame oil 50g, black sesame oil 50g.Crude oil good for proportioning is carried out oil plant mix and blend, and use traditional heating centrifugation mode to carry out mixing refining, its heating-up temperature is: 85 DEG C ~ 260 DEG C, obtains product oil by mixing refining; The cumin of relative proportion, vanilla and peppermint is added in this refining raw food oil process; Every 500g extra virgin squeezing peanut oil or rapeseed oil, olive oil, in refining process, add cumin 10g, vanilla 10g, peppermint 10g, finally obtains product oil.
What more than introduce is only based on preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit scope of the present invention with this.Anyly the replacement of raw material well know in the art, combination are done to the present invention and does equivalent change well know in the art or replace all not exceed exposure of the present invention and protection domain to the invention process step.
In sum, the ecological edible oil of preservative free of the present invention, by reasonably combined balanced diet proportioning for human body provides required amino acid, linoleic acid, undersaturated aliphatic acid, vitamin, mineral matter etc. trace element.Improve our the ordinary meal standard of living, improve the quality of our daily life.Decrease our picked-up to chemical substance, anticorrosion anti-oxidant, improve the safety of our edible oil.Simultaneously in edible green completely without the ecological edible oil of anticorrisive agent, also for improving the function system situations such as we human brain nervous system, digestive system; For our human body transports rationally balanced energy.
Claims (3)
1. the ecological edible oil of preservative free, is characterized in that, by the squeezing of physics extra virgin peanut oil, rapeseed oil or olive oil, and the squeezing of physics extra virgin walnut oil, fiery sesame oil and the black sesame oil of collocation balanced diet proportioning; The every squeezing of 500g extra virgin peanut oil, rapeseed oil or olive oil, collocation extra virgin squeezing walnut oil 0.02% ~ 20%, extra virgin squeezes fiery sesame oil 0.02% ~ 18%, extra virgin squeezing black sesame oil 0.01% ~ 22%.
2. edible oil as claimed in claim 1, adds the cumin of relative proportion, vanilla and peppermint in described refining raw food oil process; Wherein, the every squeezing of 500g extra virgin peanut oil, rapeseed oil or olive oil, add cumin 0.05g ~ 20g, vanilla 0.01g ~ 15g, peppermint 0.1g ~ 20g in refining process.
3. the preparation method of edible oil according to claim 1 or 2, the steps include:
(1) the selecting and proportioning of crude oil: select a certain amount of physics extra virgin to squeeze peanut oil, rapeseed oil or olive oil, a certain amount of extra virgin squeezing walnut oil, extra virgin squeezes fiery sesame oil and extra virgin squeezing black sesame oil, a certain amount of cumin, vanilla and peppermint, above-mentioned walnut oil, fire sesame oil and black sesame oil are according to every 500g extra virgin squeezing peanut oil, rapeseed oil or olive oil collocation extra virgin squeezing walnut oil 0.02% ~ 20%, the proportional quantity that extra virgin squeezes fiery sesame oil 0.02% ~ 18% and extra virgin squeezing black sesame oil 0.01% ~ 22% is chosen, above-mentioned cumin, vanilla and peppermint are according to every 500g extra virgin squeezing peanut oil, rapeseed oil or olive oil collocation cumin 0.05g ~ 20g, the proportional quantity of vanilla 0.01g ~ 15g and peppermint 0.1g ~ 20g is chosen,
(2) oil plant mixing refining: crude oil good for proportioning in step (1) and oil plant are carried out oil plant mix and blend, traditional heating centrifugation mode is used to carry out mixing refining, its heating-up temperature is: 85 DEG C ~ 260 DEG C, obtains product oil by mixing refining;
(3) pack: product oil is filled in the bottle of the non-plastic material of qualified food-grade, altar or bucket, deposits after quantitative sealed; The filling rear product oil qualified to production testing carries out identity card coding, carries out identity coding to every bottle, often altar, every barrel, often veriety; Reach one bottle one yard, one yard, an altar, one barrel one yard, have trackability aborning, ensure the pure and quality of product.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108077455A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-29 | 云南源天生物集团有限公司 | A kind of factory formula of polynary special edible oil |
| CN108094581A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-01 | 云南源天生物集团有限公司 | Polynary special edible oil and its preparation process and equipment |
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| CN101194653A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-11 | 张军令 | Plants blend oil |
| CN101530138A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-16 | 铁岭三能科技有限公司 | Medium-long chain health care prandial oil |
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| CN108077455A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-29 | 云南源天生物集团有限公司 | A kind of factory formula of polynary special edible oil |
| CN108094581A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-01 | 云南源天生物集团有限公司 | Polynary special edible oil and its preparation process and equipment |
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