CN104196177A - Planting roof structure - Google Patents
Planting roof structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104196177A CN104196177A CN201410388225.9A CN201410388225A CN104196177A CN 104196177 A CN104196177 A CN 104196177A CN 201410388225 A CN201410388225 A CN 201410388225A CN 104196177 A CN104196177 A CN 104196177A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- extruded polystyrene
- material layer
- plastics
- soffit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting roof structure. The planting roof structure comprises planting soil, the side face of the planting soil is provided with a soil stopping plate, a plastic concave piece drain layer is arranged between the soil stopping plate and the planting soil, a drain opening of the plastic concave piece drain layer is located in the side face of the soil stopping plate, one side of the plastic concave piece drain layer and the planting soil is transversely provided with an extruded polystyrene board material layer, the extruded polystyrene board material layer and the plastic concave piece drain layer are connected through a geotechnical cloth filtering layer, the thickness of the geotechnical cloth filtering layer is larger than that of the extruded polystyrene board material layer, a cement mortar screeding layer is arranged on the drain opening of the plastic concave piece drain layer and located on the lower surface of the extruded polystyrene board material layer, and a pervious layer is arranged on the lower surface of the cement mortar screeding layer. According to the planting roof structure, plants can be planted conveniently, surface flow of a planting roof and infiltration rainwater of the roof planting soil can be collected and discharged together, the planting roof structure has the good waterproof effect and does not affect plant growth, and water leakage of the roof is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roof structure, particularly a kind of planted roof structure.
Background technology
Planted roof is configured with and is beneficial to adjusting interior temperature, alleviates city " heat island effect ", is absorbed with harmful substances, improves urban air-quality, improves the eco-living environment in city simultaneously, reaches coordination and common development with environment.Therefore meet the requirement that realizes sustainable development that country vigorously advocates, be conducive to resource-conserving, the structure of friendly environment society, has also reflected the requirement of people for living environment ecology simultaneously.If but planted roof design is reasonable not, the situation such as be easy to cause that floor leaks, increase construction costs, the root of plant easily gos deep into roofing simultaneously, and then affects structural quality, has affected occupants's living environment, so just run counter to initial original intention, therefore, need to better avoid similar situation to occur, make not to affect again structural quality in changing ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the problems referred to above, one is provided, and effectively by oozing under planted roof overland flow and roof planting soil, rainwater collects and discharge in the lump, has good waterproof effect, does not affect the planted roof structure of the growth of plant simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is such: planted roof structure of the present invention, comprise planting soil, planting soil side is provided with breast boards, between breast boards and planting soil, be provided with recessed drainage blanket of plastics, and the outfall of recessed drainage blanket of plastics is positioned at breast boards side, and recessed drainage blanket of plastics and planting soil one side are laterally provided with extruded polystyrene board material layer, between recessed drainage blanket of extruded polystyrene board material layer and plastics, be connected by geotextiles filtration beds, geotextiles filtration beds thickness is greater than extruded polystyrene board material layer thickness, recessed drainage blanket outfall place of plastics and be positioned at extruded polystyrene board material layer soffit and be provided with cement mortar screeding layer, cement mortar screeding layer soffit is provided with permeable formation, permeable formation and cement mortar screeding layer are all connected with recessed drainage blanket of plastics, permeable formation soffit is provided with waterproof roll stopping area, on waterproof roll stopping area, have several air-vents, waterproof roll stopping area soffit is provided with microlith sand leveling layer, microlith sand leveling layer thickness is less than waterproof roll stopping area thickness, and in microlith sand leveling layer, gripper shoe is installed, and more than one of gripper shoe, microlith sand leveling layer soffit is provided with pea gravel concreten bed course, pea gravel concreten bed course, microlith sand leveling layer and waterproof roll stopping area end are all positioned on breast boards medial surface.
Further, as a kind of concrete form of structure, pea gravel concreten cushion thickness of the present invention is between 20 to 30 millimeters.
Further, as a kind of concrete form of structure, pea gravel concreten mat surface of the present invention is also equipped with malthoid.
Further, as a kind of concrete form of structure, geotextiles filtration beds soffit of the present invention is concordant with extruded polystyrene material layer soffit.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: this planted roof structure is conveniently carried out the plantation of plant, can be effectively by oozing under planted roof overland flow and roof planting soil, rainwater collects and discharge in the lump, there is good waterproof effect, do not affect the growth of plant, there will not be the situation of roof leakage simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1. breast boards; 2. planting soil; 3. geotextiles filtration beds; 4. recessed drainage blanket of plastics; 5. extruded polystyrene board material layer; 6. cement mortar screeding layer; 7. permeable formation; 8. waterproof roll stopping area; 9. microlith sand leveling layer; 10. gripper shoe; 11. pea gravel concreten bed courses.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, and basic structure of the present invention is only described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of planted roof structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprise planting soil 2, planting soil 2 sides are provided with breast boards 1, between breast boards 1 and planting soil 2, be provided with recessed drainage blanket 4 of plastics, and the outfall of recessed drainage blanket 4 of plastics is positioned at breast boards 1 side, and recessed drainage blanket of plastics 4 is laterally provided with extruded polystyrene board material layer 5 with planting soil 2 one sides, between recessed drainage blanket 4 of extruded polystyrene board material layer 5 and plastics, be connected by geotextiles filtration beds 3, geotextiles filtration beds 3 thickness are greater than extruded polystyrene board material layer 5 thickness, recessed drainage blanket of plastics 4 outfall places and be positioned at extruded polystyrene board material layer 5 soffits and be provided with cement mortar screeding layer 6, cement mortar screeding layer 6 soffit are provided with permeable formation 7, permeable formation 7 and cement mortar screeding layer 6 are all connected with recessed drainage blanket 4 of plastics, permeable formation 7 soffits are provided with waterproof roll stopping area 8, on waterproof roll stopping area 8, have several air-vents, waterproof roll stopping area 8 soffits are provided with microlith sand leveling layer 9, microlith sand leveling layer 9 thickness are less than waterproof roll stopping area 8 thickness, and in microlith sand leveling layer 9, gripper shoe 10 is installed, and more than one of gripper shoe 10, microlith sand leveling layer 9 soffits are provided with pea gravel concreten bed course 11, pea gravel concreten bed course 11, microlith sand leveling layer 10 and waterproof roll stopping area 8 ends are all positioned on breast boards 1 medial surface, described pea gravel concreten bed course 11 thickness are between 20 to 30 millimeters, described pea gravel concreten bed course 11 surfaces are also equipped with malthoid, described geotextiles filtration beds 3 soffits are concordant with extruded polystyrene material layer 5 soffits.
Planted roof structure of the present invention is conveniently carried out the plantation of plant, can be effectively by oozing under planted roof overland flow and roof planting soil, rainwater collects and discharge in the lump, there is good waterproof effect, do not affect the growth of plant simultaneously, there will not be the situation of roof leakage.Described pea gravel concreten bed course 11 thickness, between 20 to 30 millimeters, meet design requirement; Described pea gravel concreten bed course 11 surfaces are also equipped with malthoid, have good result of use; Described geotextiles filtration beds 3 soffits are concordant with extruded polystyrene material layer 5 soffits, do not affect plant growth; The design of waterproof roll stopping area 8 can stop to the root of plant it, avoids extending in building roof, causes damage of building; The design of recessed drainage blanket 4 of plastics is convenient by rainwater discharge, avoids because hoarding of rainwater causes building flooring to occur the phenomenon of seepage; The design of breast boards 1 can avoid the aspects such as soil to be scattered, and affects its flooring, has strengthened aesthetic utility simultaneously.
Taking above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff can, not departing from the scope of this invention technological thought, carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on manual, must determine its technical scope according to claim scope.
Claims (4)
1. a planted roof structure, comprise planting soil, it is characterized in that: planting soil side is provided with breast boards, between breast boards and planting soil, be provided with recessed drainage blanket of plastics, and the outfall of recessed drainage blanket of plastics is positioned at breast boards side, and recessed drainage blanket of plastics and planting soil one side are laterally provided with extruded polystyrene board material layer, between recessed drainage blanket of extruded polystyrene board material layer and plastics, be connected by geotextiles filtration beds, geotextiles filtration beds thickness is greater than extruded polystyrene board material layer thickness, recessed drainage blanket outfall place of plastics and be positioned at extruded polystyrene board material layer soffit and be provided with cement mortar screeding layer, cement mortar screeding layer soffit is provided with permeable formation, permeable formation and cement mortar screeding layer are all connected with recessed drainage blanket of plastics, permeable formation soffit is provided with waterproof roll stopping area, on waterproof roll stopping area, have several air-vents, waterproof roll stopping area soffit is provided with microlith sand leveling layer, microlith sand leveling layer thickness is less than waterproof roll stopping area thickness, and in microlith sand leveling layer, gripper shoe is installed, and more than one of gripper shoe, microlith sand leveling layer soffit is provided with pea gravel concreten bed course, pea gravel concreten bed course, microlith sand leveling layer and waterproof roll stopping area end are all positioned on breast boards medial surface.
2. planted roof structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pea gravel concreten cushion thickness is between 20 to 30 millimeters.
3. planted roof structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pea gravel concreten mat surface is also equipped with malthoid.
4. planted roof structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described geotextiles filtration beds soffit is concordant with extruded polystyrene material layer soffit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410388225.9A CN104196177B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Planted roof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410388225.9A CN104196177B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Planted roof structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104196177A true CN104196177A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104196177B CN104196177B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=52081527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410388225.9A Active CN104196177B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Planted roof structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104196177B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113404063A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-17 | 中铁一局集团厦门建设工程有限公司 | Basement roof backfilling structure and construction process |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000017792A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-18 | Hideo Fujita | Greened roof |
| JP2003143939A (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-20 | Tomoe Corp | Roof structure for greening |
| CN101250929A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-08-27 | 新蒲建设集团有限公司 | Planting roofing as well as construction method thereof |
| CN201245930Y (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-05-27 | 苏州二建建筑集团有限公司 | Support point type plastic sandwich plate planting roof drainage structure |
| CN102787722A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-11-21 | 邹尚云 | Manufacturing method of environment-friendly ecological waterproof roof |
| CN202706300U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-01-30 | 上海华东发展城建设计（集团）有限公司 | Green planting roof covering construction for a slope roof |
| CN103266724A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-28 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | Drainage structure of planted roof |
| CN204152098U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | 成都迅德科技有限公司 | Planted roof structure |
-
2014
- 2014-08-08 CN CN201410388225.9A patent/CN104196177B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000017792A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-18 | Hideo Fujita | Greened roof |
| JP2003143939A (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-20 | Tomoe Corp | Roof structure for greening |
| CN101250929A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-08-27 | 新蒲建设集团有限公司 | Planting roofing as well as construction method thereof |
| CN201245930Y (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-05-27 | 苏州二建建筑集团有限公司 | Support point type plastic sandwich plate planting roof drainage structure |
| CN102787722A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-11-21 | 邹尚云 | Manufacturing method of environment-friendly ecological waterproof roof |
| CN202706300U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-01-30 | 上海华东发展城建设计（集团）有限公司 | Green planting roof covering construction for a slope roof |
| CN103266724A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-28 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | Drainage structure of planted roof |
| CN204152098U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | 成都迅德科技有限公司 | Planted roof structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113404063A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-17 | 中铁一局集团厦门建设工程有限公司 | Basement roof backfilling structure and construction process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104196177B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Huang Minghua Inventor after: Huang Yuhui Inventor after: Zhang Yehong Inventor before: Gong Suhua |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160812 Address after: 230000, Anhui, Hefei province Lujiang County town streets near Linhe Lane Applicant after: ZHONGHUI YUANLIN JIANSHE YOUXIAN GONGSI Address before: Jinjiang District Jinhua Road Chengdu City, Sichuan province 610000 section of No. 8 Building 1 11 unit 18 floor No. 1846 Applicant before: CHENGDU XUNDE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Lujiang County, Hefei City, Anhui province 231500 Sheng Qiao Zhen Dou Gang Sheng Bai Road on the west side Patentee after: Zhonghui ecological environment Co., Ltd. Address before: 230000, Anhui, Hefei province Lujiang County town streets near Linhe Lane Patentee before: ZHONGHUI YUANLIN JIANSHE YOUXIAN GONGSI |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |