CN104194820A - Diesel oil decolorizing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Diesel oil decolorizing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104194820A
CN104194820A CN201410401380.XA CN201410401380A CN104194820A CN 104194820 A CN104194820 A CN 104194820A CN 201410401380 A CN201410401380 A CN 201410401380A CN 104194820 A CN104194820 A CN 104194820A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
diesel oil
decolorizing agent
preparation
furfural
sulfuric acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410401380.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘仪凤
陈美英
蒲旭斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Gaofu CNPC Fuel Asphalt Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Gaofu CNPC Fuel Asphalt Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Gaofu CNPC Fuel Asphalt Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Gaofu CNPC Fuel Asphalt Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410401380.XA priority Critical patent/CN104194820A/en
Publication of CN104194820A publication Critical patent/CN104194820A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a diesel oil decolorizing agent and a preparation method thereof. The diesel oil decolorizing agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-60% of sulfuric acid (with concentration of larger than or equal to 98%), 30-40% of absolute ethyl alcohol and 10-20% of furfural. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing sulfuric acid (with concentration of larger than or equal to 98%), absolute ethyl alcohol, furfural and CuO or ZnO, and stirring for 5-15 minutes. Compared with the prior art, the diesel oil decolorizing agent has the beneficial effects that the loss of an oil product is low, and the chroma of the oil product reaches to the national standard; the diesel oil decolorizing agent is long in stable period, free of reduction, clear, transparent and wide in application range; in addition, the diesel oil decolorizing agent is low in cost and small in dosage; the preparation method is convenient and rapid in operation; and waste residues washed by using the diesel oil decolorizing agent cannot be caked, bonded or solidified and can be recycled, so that the problem of environment pollution is solved.

Description

A kind of diesel decoloring agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of diesel decoloring agent, specifically, relate to a kind of diesel decoloring agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The chocolate complex mixture that pitch is made up of hydrocarbon polymer and the nonmetal derivative thereof of different molecular weight, is in a liquid state, and is a kind of waterproof and dampproof and rot-resistant organic gel gel material.For industry and surfacings etc. such as coating, plastics, rubber.
Produce petroleum pitch full-bodied oil is refined by atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit, its byproduct normal pressure oil subtract one, two, third fractional oil has low condensation point, high flash point and full-bodied characteristic, is the good raw material that does diesel oil, lubricating oil.
But because it is high containing a large amount of resin and asphalt and acid number, viscosity index is low, therefore can not directly utilize.Meanwhile, also can supervene the insoluble gluey settling of a large amount of black in oil product, cause the obstruction of oil supply line, affect normal fuel injection, this fuel combustion thing forms carbon distribution on engine nozzle, and aggravation engine scuffing also causes spray nozzle clogging.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome shortcoming of the prior art, and a kind of diesel decoloring agent and preparation method thereof is provided, and its good decolorizing effect can operate at normal temperatures and pressures, and decoloration process is simple, easy to use, and consumption is little, applied widely.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of diesel decoloring agent, each component and weight percent content are as follows:
Sulfuric acid (>=98%): 40~60%,
Dehydrated alcohol: 30~40%,
Furfural: 10~20%.
Further, also comprise CuO or ZnO, the 2-5% that its addition is said components.
Further, each component and weight percent content are as follows:
Sulfuric acid (>=98%): 50%,
Dehydrated alcohol: 30%,
Furfural: 20%,
CuO is 3% of said components.
Further, each component and weight percent content are as follows:
Sulfuric acid (>=98%): 60%,
Dehydrated alcohol: 30%,
Furfural: 10%,
ZnO is 5% of said components.
A kind of preparation method of diesel decoloring agent:
By sulfuric acid (>=98%), dehydrated alcohol, furfural, CuO or ZnO mix and blend 5 to 15 minutes.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A kind of diesel decoloring agent of the present invention and preparation method thereof, oil loss is few, colourity reaches GB, grows stationary phase, does not reduce, as clear as crystal, applied widely, and cost is low, consumption is little, waste residue convenient to operation, to wash out with this agent, do not lump, non-caked, do not solidify, can utilization of waste material, solve environmental issue.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein, only for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of diesel decoloring agent, each component and weight percent content are as follows: sulfuric acid (>=98%): 30g, dehydrated alcohol: 18g, furfural: 12g, CuO:1.8g, by mentioned component mix and blend 5 to 15 minutes, can obtain diesel decoloring agent.
Embodiment 2:
The each component of the present embodiment and weight percent content are as follows: sulfuric acid (>=98%): 40g, and dehydrated alcohol: 20g, furfural: 6.7g, ZnO:3.3g, by mentioned component mix and blend 5 to 15 minutes, can obtain diesel decoloring agent.
Finally it should be noted that: these are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment; for a person skilled in the art; its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified; or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; but within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.

Claims (5)

1. a diesel decoloring agent, is characterized in that, each component and weight percent content are as follows:
Sulfuric acid (>=98%): 40~60%,
Dehydrated alcohol: 30~40%,
Furfural: 10~20%.
2. a kind of diesel decoloring agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises CuO or ZnO, the 2-5% that its addition is said components.
3. a kind of diesel decoloring agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that, each component and weight percent content are as follows:
Sulfuric acid (>=98%): 50%,
Dehydrated alcohol: 30%,
Furfural: 20%,
CuO is 3% of said components.
4. a kind of diesel decoloring agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that, each component and weight percent content are as follows:
Sulfuric acid (>=98%): 60%,
Dehydrated alcohol: 30%,
Furfural: 10%,
ZnO is 5% of said components.
5. the preparation method of a kind of diesel decoloring agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
By sulfuric acid (>=98%), dehydrated alcohol, furfural, CuO or ZnO mix and blend 5 to 15 minutes.
CN201410401380.XA 2014-08-14 2014-08-14 Diesel oil decolorizing agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN104194820A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410401380.XA CN104194820A (en) 2014-08-14 2014-08-14 Diesel oil decolorizing agent and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410401380.XA CN104194820A (en) 2014-08-14 2014-08-14 Diesel oil decolorizing agent and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104194820A true CN104194820A (en) 2014-12-10

Family

ID=52080192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410401380.XA Pending CN104194820A (en) 2014-08-14 2014-08-14 Diesel oil decolorizing agent and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104194820A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475829A (en) * 2009-01-30 2009-07-08 李宇翔 Efficient diesel decoloring agent
CN101735850A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-16 南京石油化工股份有限公司 Diesel oil decolorized refining agent
CN102876362A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-01-16 常州大学 Diesel refinement and decolorization method
CN102925197A (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-02-13 李宇翔 Oil product decolorizing agent

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475829A (en) * 2009-01-30 2009-07-08 李宇翔 Efficient diesel decoloring agent
CN101735850A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-16 南京石油化工股份有限公司 Diesel oil decolorized refining agent
CN102925197A (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-02-13 李宇翔 Oil product decolorizing agent
CN102876362A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-01-16 常州大学 Diesel refinement and decolorization method

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Application publication date: 20141210