CN1041940C - Preparation method of high chlorinated polyethylene - Google Patents

Preparation method of high chlorinated polyethylene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1041940C
CN1041940C CN94113370A CN94113370A CN1041940C CN 1041940 C CN1041940 C CN 1041940C CN 94113370 A CN94113370 A CN 94113370A CN 94113370 A CN94113370 A CN 94113370A CN 1041940 C CN1041940 C CN 1041940C
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chlorinated polyethylene
sections
highly
temperature
polyethylene
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CN1125734A (en
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隋建春
于立容
张毓红
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Sui Jianchun
Yu Lirong
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CHANGTAIXIANG INDUSTRY AND TRADING Co Ltd QINGDAO
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/18Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/20Halogenation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparing method of high chlorinated polyethylene for coating materials, printing ink and adhesives, which comprises a temperature controlling device and a hydrochloric acid recovering device. The preparing method of high chlorinated polyethylene for coating materials, printing ink and adhesives is characterized in that excessive chlorine gas is supplied to polyethylene powder whose molecular weight is from 30000 to 500000 and particle diameter is less than 1mm in a reactor by three or more times at 70 DEG C to 180 DEG C under the condition of the existence of 0.5 wt% to 4 wt% of antisticking agents for a chlorination reaction of gas and sold phases. Simultaneously, the degradation is carried in the chlorination process; then, the high chlorinated polyethylene whose viscosity is controllable and the content of chlorine is from 65 to 75% is obtained by the steps of pugging and pulverization.

Description

Preparation method of high chlorinated polyethylene
The present invention relates to a kind of coating that is used for, printing ink, tackiness agent belongs to macromolecule modified field with the preparation method of highly-chlorinated polyethylene.
Highly-chlorinated polyethylene has good weather-proof, fire-retardant, performances such as chemicals-resistant can be widely used for coating as matrix material, printing ink, fields such as tackiness agent, yet the highly-chlorinated polyethylene of producing with ordinary method, because of molecular weight bigger, its soltion viscosity that is dissolved in the organic solvent has surpassed coating, printing ink, the service requirements of tackiness agent, thus limited its development and application.
The preparation method of highly-chlorinated polyethylene is that the polyethylene of low-molecular-weight polyethylene of employing or process degradation treatment is a raw material in the prior art, adopts solution method, water phase suspension, and the solid phase method chlorination makes highly-chlorinated polyethylene, but all there is deficiency in these methods.
Ger, cast 116242 (1975) discloses a kind of method that adopts solution method to prepare highly-chlorinated polyethylene, but its defective is to need to consume a large amount of organic solvents, the production cost height, and organic solvent has bigger harm again to people and environment simultaneously.
The flat 2-300510 of JP (1990) discloses a kind of method that adopts water phase suspension to produce highly-chlorinated polyethylene, but because the existence of HCl makes equipment corrosion serious in the system, owing to produce a large amount of low-concentration hcls, make three wastes treatment capacity that cost is improved simultaneously.
CN86106365A (1986) discloses a kind of method that adopts solid phase method to produce highly-chlorinated polyethylene, its concrete grammar for adopt with the polyethylene powders after the degradation treatment in the presence of separant in 120 ℃ of-150 ℃ of chlorinations, but the molecular weight of polyethylene of the pre-degradation treatment of warp that adopts during because of chlorination is lower, its molecular weight is between 10000-25000, so its softening temperature is also lower, its softening temperature is less than 120 ℃.For fast reaction speed, should improve temperature of reaction, as long as temperature of reaction improves, reaction is quickened, the reaction liberated heat can make the local reaction temperature improve again, so circulation causes the final material temperature to be higher than softening point temperature and bonds, product chlorination after the bonding is proceeded, but the heat that reaction generates can't shed, have a strong impact on quality product, the extremely difficult control of its reaction process also very easily bonds even there is a large amount of release agents to exist, the existence of a large amount of release agents simultaneously can seriously influence the use properties of product and removes quite difficulty and make the cost increase.Low because of temperature of reaction simultaneously, the chlorine atom skewness on the carbochain can't dissolve it fully with aromatic solvent merely, and the necessary mixed solvent of using can.
CN85105998A discloses the technology that a kind of stirring-type solid-phase chlorination prepares high chlorinated polymer, temperature of reaction is 80 ℃-130 ℃, wherein the chlorinatedpolyethylene chlorinity only is 57-62%, its product cl content is low, chlorine on the carbochain is former skewness, be not soluble in conventional solvent, can not use, generally be used for PVC and PE modification as matrix material.
CN86100452A discloses a kind of method, adopts the method for non-volatile swelling agent, and temperature of reaction is fixed on 110-150 ℃, its objective is to make product have higher elongation and low modulus, to improve mechanical performance of products.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production cost low, little to equipment corrosion, three wastes treatment capacity is few, the manageable highly-chlorinated polyethylene preparation method of reaction process.
Of the present inventionly advance a purpose and provide a kind of constant product quality, and meet the highly-chlorinated polyethylene of matrix material service requirements.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of coating that is used for, printing ink, the preparation method of the highly-chlorinated polyethylene of bonding agent, comprise temperature regulating device and salt acid-restoring plant, it is characterized in that in reactor with molecular weight being 30000-500000, the powdery polyethylene of particle diameter<1mm is in the presence of 0.5%-4% (weight) release agent, between 70 ℃-180 ℃ of temperature, divide and feed excessive chlorine more than three sections or three sections and carry out gas-solid phase chlorination reaction, and in chlorination process, degrade simultaneously, obtain the highly-chlorinated polyethylene of the cl content of may command viscosity through mixing and pulverizing then at 65-75%.
Above-mentioned release agent comprises titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, white carbon black.
When dividing three sections to carry out gas-solid phase chlorination reaction, three sections temperature is respectively 70-120 ℃, and 100-150 ℃, 140-180 ℃, three sections cl contenies are respectively<and 30%,<60%, 65-75%.
The present invention has following effect:
1 since the present invention to adopt high-molecular weight powdery polyethylene (30000-500000) be raw material, can under higher temperature, (70-180 ℃) carry out gas-solid phase chlorination reaction and the material bonding does not take place, can make product that solvability is preferably arranged in organic solvent, these solvents comprise aromatic hydrocarbons, the ester class, hydrogenation aromatic hydrocarbons, halohydrocarbon etc., and can at room temperature be dissolved in aromatic hydrocarbons.
2 because the temperature of reaction that the present invention adopts is higher, reaches as high as 180 ℃, has so just improved speed of response, has shortened the reaction times.
3 because the present invention has added the release agent of 0.5-4% (weight) in reaction system, has avoided material to bond because of local superheating so effectively.
4 since the present invention adopted divide more than three sections or three sections and in the presence of excessive chlorine chlorination degrade simultaneously, can reduce the molecular weight of chlorinated polymer so effectively, the soltion viscosity that shows as highly-chlorinated polyethylene is suitable as the matrix material use.
5 owing to be controlled at 140 ℃-180 ℃ in final stage temperature of the present invention, can obtain (6.5-100) * 10 like this -2The viscosity (20% toluene solution, 25 ℃) that requires arbitrarily between the Pas, and last mixing and pulverization process can make product in every respect performance increase.
6 since HCl and unreacted chlorine that the present invention reacts generation handle through deriving outside the reactor continuously, so do not exist water phase suspension to increase owing to degree of depth chlorination makes the reaction medium concentration of hydrochloric acid like that, so the present invention can not cause the heavy corrosion to equipment.
7 owing to derive continuously the outer gas of reactor and wash with water and remove outside the HCl, recyclable concentration of hydrochloric acid height, but chlorine also retrieval system use, so the present invention has the raw material availability height, three wastes treatment capacity is little, the characteristics that production cost is low.
8 highly-chlorinated polyethylenes that adopt method of the present invention to produce can reach following index:
Cl content 65-75%, viscosity (6.5-100) * 10 -2Optional between the Pas (25 ℃ of 20% toluene solutions), color and luster is less than No. 6 (20% toluene solution, iron cobalt colorimetry), and no insolubles, heat decomposition temperature be greater than 100 ℃, and stability is that 20% toluene solution placement 30 days is not stratified, not gel.Can be used as matrix material and be used for coating, printing ink, tackiness agent etc.; And can replace chlorinated rubber effectively.
Hereinafter, the present invention is described in further detail:
The highly-chlorinated polyethylene of using as matrix material will be soluble in organic solvent, and the viscosity of solution will meet service requirements.Poly chlorination reaction is a strong exothermic reaction, particularly in gas-solid phase chlorination reaction, because the bonding of material easily takes place in the local accumulation of heat, in order to make chlorinatedpolyethylene be soluble in organic solvent, need destroy poly crystallization up hill and dale, the chlorine atom of introducing on its molecular chain is evenly distributed, this just needs the certain reaction temperature, yet temperature of reaction is if surpass poly softening temperature, even there is release agent to exist, the material bonding also very easily takes place, but increase along with chlorinatedpolyethylene content, the corresponding raising of its softening temperature, because can under higher temperature, carry out with the polyethylene chlorination reaction that high softening-point is arranged, reaction process also is easier to control, products obtained therefrom has solubility property good in organic solvent, but has polyethylene than high softening-point, its molecular weight is quite big, corresponding muriatic molecular weight is also quite big, the viscosity of its organic solution should not be used as matrix material, be fit to the highly-chlorinated polyethylene that matrix material is used in order to make, the molecular weight of its finished product is unsuitable excessive, so the present invention adopts following scheme:
In reactor, be 30000-500000 with molecular weight, the powdery polyethylene of particle diameter<1mm is in the presence of 0.5%-4% (weight) release agent, between 70 ℃-180 ℃ of temperature, divide and feed excessive chlorine more than three sections or three sections and carry out gas-solid phase chlorination reaction, and in chlorination process, degrade simultaneously, obtain the highly-chlorinated polyethylene of the cl content of may command viscosity through mixing and pulverizing then at 65-75%.
Above-mentioned release agent comprises titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, white carbon black.
When dividing three sections reactions, three sections temperature is respectively 70-120 ℃, and 100-150 ℃, 140-180 ℃, three sections cl contenies are respectively<and 30%,<60%, 65-75%.
The highly-chlorinated polyethylene that adopts method of the present invention to produce can reach following index:
Cl content 65-75%, viscosity (6.5-100) * 10 -2Optional between the Pas (25 ℃ of 20% toluene solutions), color and luster is less than No. 6 (20% toluene solution, iron cobalt colorimetry), and no insolubles, heat decomposition temperature be greater than 100 ℃, and stability is that 20% toluene solution placement 30 days is not stratified, not gel.Can be used as matrix material and be used for coating, printing ink, sticking platform agent etc.; And can replace chlorinated rubber effectively.
The present invention will be further described below to enumerate embodiment, and the present invention is not limited:
Embodiment 1
Mechanical stirring is being housed, ventpipe, thermometer, (petro-chemical fiber industrial in Liaoyang produces GF7750 to add the 100g powder polyethylene in the 500ml reaction flask of vapor pipe, molecular weight 100000-300000) and the white carbon black of 3g, open to stir and open logical chlorine, the air displacement in the reaction flask is come out, behind the hydrochloric acid absorption bottle of tail gas through having weighing device of discharging, utilize again with alkali absorption or Returning reacting system.
Emptying finishes, and begins to heat up, and begins reaction when temperature rises to 70 ℃, the weightening finish of control hydrochloric acid absorption bottle is before 18g, temperature of reaction is no more than 100 ℃, and the weight along with the hydrochloric acid absorption bottle increases and the raising temperature of reaction later on, is stabilized in 175 ℃ at last, when the material chlorinity reaches 72%, be cooled to 80 ℃, blow off chlorine and HCl in the material, after mixing and pulverization process with air, all be dissolved in aromatic solvent under the product room temperature that obtains, its 20% toluene solution viscosity is 7 * 10 -2Pas (25 ℃).Other performance also touches the mark.
Embodiment 2
Experimental installation and step be with embodiment 1, and different is final reaction temperature-stable is at 150 ℃, and the product chlorinity is 65%, all is dissolved in aromatic solvent under the room temperature, and its 20% toluene solution viscosity is 78 * 10 -2Pas (25 ℃).
Embodiment 3
Experimental installation and step are with embodiment 1, different is that the employing polyethylene is the J-O (molecular weight 100000-500000) of second auxiliary factory, Beijing, the products obtained therefrom chlorinity is 70%, all is dissolved in aromatic solvent under this product room temperature, and its 20% toluene solution viscosity is 25 * 10 -2Pa.s (25 ℃).
Embodiment 4
Experimental installation and step are led to embodiment 1, that different is the J-O (molecular weight is 100000-500000) that adopts polyethylene to produce for second auxiliary factory, Beijing, the final stage temperature of reaction is 150 ℃, the products obtained therefrom chlorinity is 68%, all be dissolved in aromatic solvent under the room temperature, its 20% toluene solution viscosity is 90 * 10 -2Pa.s (25 ℃).

Claims (5)

1. one kind is used for coating, printing ink, the preparation method of the highly-chlorinated polyethylene of tackiness agent, comprise temperature regulating device and salt acid-restoring plant, it is characterized in that in reactor with molecular weight being 30000-500000, the powdery polyethylene of particle diameter<1mm is in the presence of 0.5%-4% (weight) release agent, between 70 ℃-180 ℃ of temperature, divide and feed excessive chlorine more than three sections or three sections and carry out gas-solid phase chlorination reaction, and in chlorination process, degrade simultaneously, obtain the highly-chlorinated polyethylene of the cl content 65-75% of may command viscosity then through mixing and pulverizing.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned release agent comprises titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, white carbon black.
3. the method according to claim 1 is characterized in that three sections temperature is controlled to be 70-120 ℃ respectively when gas-solid phase chlorination reaction divides three sections to react, 100-150 ℃, and 140-180 ℃, three sections cl content is respectively<and 30%,<60%, 65-75%.
4. according to the coating that is used for of the method for claim 1 preparation, printing ink, the highly-chlorinated polyethylene of tackiness agent is characterized in that its cl content 65-75%, its 20% toluene solution in the time of 25 ℃ its viscosity 6.5 * 10 2Pas-100 * 10 2Between the Pas, dissolve in aromatic solvent or aromatic hydrocarbons mixed solvent under the room temperature.
5. according to claim 1 highly-chlorinated polyethylene, it is characterized in that described aromatic solvent comprises: benzene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, high boiling aromatic hydrocarbon solvent etc.
CN94113370A 1994-12-28 1994-12-28 Preparation method of high chlorinated polyethylene Expired - Fee Related CN1041940C (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101698687B (en) * 2009-11-06 2012-05-23 潍坊亚星集团有限公司 Method for preparing high-rigidity chlorinated polyethylene
CN105504108B (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-10-31 临沂奥星化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of highly-chlorinated polyethylene
CN107141381A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-09-08 北京清诚华宇科技有限公司 The method that gas solid method multi component particle fluid bed prepares haloflex
CN109111534A (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-01-01 青岛科技大学 A kind of method that temperature-gradient method prepares haloflex
CN109134717B (en) * 2018-06-26 2021-04-16 青岛科技大学 Production process for preparing chlorinated polyethylene by segmented temperature rise solid phase method
CN110172111B (en) * 2019-05-09 2022-05-10 山东高信化学股份有限公司 Preparation method of low-temperature-resistant high-chlorinated polyethylene resin for glue
CN111995701A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-11-27 安徽华纳化学工业有限公司 Preparation method of chlorinated polyethylene
CN112874101B (en) * 2021-02-18 2022-08-09 石家庄康岁商贸有限公司 Reflective warning tape and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85105998A (en) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-25 湖北省化学研究所 The technology of producing chlorinated high polymers by solid phase chlorination under stirring
CN86106365A (en) * 1986-09-12 1988-03-23 青岛化工学院 The preparation method of polyolefine chloride coatings

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85105998A (en) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-25 湖北省化学研究所 The technology of producing chlorinated high polymers by solid phase chlorination under stirring
CN86106365A (en) * 1986-09-12 1988-03-23 青岛化工学院 The preparation method of polyolefine chloride coatings

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