CN104193439A - Vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment - Google Patents
Vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104193439A CN104193439A CN201410462438.1A CN201410462438A CN104193439A CN 104193439 A CN104193439 A CN 104193439A CN 201410462438 A CN201410462438 A CN 201410462438A CN 104193439 A CN104193439 A CN 104193439A
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- heat
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- organic fertilizer
- conducting oil
- cylindrical shell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fermentation equipment and in particular relates to vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment. The vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment comprises a barrel body, a supporting frame and a heating device, and is characterized in that the barrel body is arranged on the supporting frame, and the heating equipment is connected with the bottom of the barrel body through a heat-conducting oil inlet pipe and a heat-conducting oil outlet pipe; the shell of the barrel body comprises an outer wall, a heat preservation material and an inner container, and the heat preservation material of the shell is positioned between the outer wall and the inner container and is fixed by hanging nails; the heating device comprises a high-temperature oil furnace, an oil pump, the heat-conducting oil inlet pipe and the heat-conducting oil outlet pipe; the oil pump is arranged on the high-temperature oil furnace, the heat-conducting oil inlet pipe is connected with the oil pump and a heat supply oil box, the heat-conducting oil outlet pipe is connected with the high-temperature oil furnace and the heat supply oil box, and the shell of the high-temperature oil furnace comprises an outer wall and a heat preservation material. According to the equipment, a closed structure is adopted, so that the occupied area is reduced and the high-pressure operation can be carried out; a vertical stirring arm is detachable, so that the resistance force is reduced; materials are heated through a heat-conducting pipeline, so that the fermentation is accelerated and the heat source circulation is realized; the temperature is controlled, so that the heat preservation effect is good and the product quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermentation equipment field, especially a kind of vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment.
Background of invention
The processing problem of feces of livestock and poultry, crop material etc., perplexing for a long time governments at all levels and enterprise always, the practice of producing organic fertilizer with these raw materials is also a lot, equipment about fermentation fertilizer is too numerous to enumerate especially, traditional organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is with stack turner, dryer, and ventilation installation etc. are main, these equipment are operation in open environment substantially, can cause problems such as loss of nitrogenous fertilizer, environmental pollution; And occupation area of equipment is large, investment is relatively high, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of novel organic fertilizer fermentation equipment airtight and that can realize fast fermentation.
Patent No. 200920053408X < < vertical fermentation agitation tank structure > >, it is that organic materials is placed in cylindrical shell and is stirred, the temperature conduction that provides base thermal source arrives organic materials and accelerates mushroom breeding, to shorten, make the time, it is operation in open environment, can cause loss of nitrogenous fertilizer, the problems such as environmental pollution, and its thermal source is flowed in base the organic materials in base overhead cylinder is heated by through hole, can not circulate, cause the thermal source in base uncontrollable, greatly affected quality product, vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is a closed, can under normal pressure and high pressure, work, and thermal source is that external heat-conducting oil furnace is realized heat-source Cycles by oil pump, controls temperature, and high insulating effect, has improved quality product.
Summary of the invention
A vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, comprises cylindrical shell, bracing frame and heating unit; It is characterized in that: cylindrical shell is arranged on bracing frame, heating installation is by entering heat-conducting oil pipes and going out heat-conducting oil pipes and be connected cylinder body bottom; Wherein, the shell of cylindrical shell consists of outer wall, lagging material and inner bag three parts, and its lagging material, between outer wall and inner bag, and is fixed by clothes-hook; Heating unit comprises high temperature oil oven, oil pump, enters heat-conducting oil pipes and goes out heat-conducting oil pipes; High temperature oil oven is provided with oil pump, enters heat-conducting oil pipes and connects oil pump and heat supply fuel tank, goes out heat-conducting oil pipes and connects high temperature oil oven and heat supply fuel tank, and the shell of its high temperature oil oven consists of outer wall and lagging material.
Described cylindrical shell comprises feeding mouth, discharge port, whipping appts, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, heat supply fuel tank and aerated conduit, it is characterized in that: cylindrical shell top one side arranges feeding mouth, and opposite side is set temperature sensor and humidity sensor respectively; Whipping appts is set in the middle of cylindrical shell; Cylinder body bottom is provided with the heat supply fuel tank of falling heat-transfer oil, and its inside is provided with internal partition, and outside surface is provided with the aerated conduit that one end reaches entire body outside.
Described aerated conduit is provided with pore, and pore and aerated conduit are 45 ° and 90 ° of alternative arrangements, and in pore, are provided with air valve.
Described whipping appts is comprised of driven unit, rotating shaft, horizontal agitating arm and vertical agitating arm, it is characterized in that: driven unit connection rotating shaft; Horizontal agitating arm is set in rotating shaft; Vertically agitating arm is fixedly connected on horizontal agitating arm by bolt and steel plate, and vertically agitating arm differs in length.
Adopting technique scheme, described vertical agitating arm can also be set temperature sensor and humidity sensor thereon.
Beneficial effect: this equipment adopts vertical enclosed formula structure, has reduced occupation area of equipment, can operation under normal pressure and high pressure, has relaxed operating condition, prevents the loss of obnoxious flavour, protection of the environment; Vertical agitating arm in this equipment can be dismantled, and can according to material situation, increase at any time or reduce the quantity of vertical agitating arm, has reduced stirring resistance, is convenient to safeguard; This equipment is the heat supply oil tank heating to cylinder body bottom by thermal conductive pipe, and then to heating material, can also realize the circulation of thermal source in the fermenting speed that accelerates material, controls its temperature, and high insulating effect, has improved quality product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the horizontal agitating arm of the present invention is connected with vertical agitating arm.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heat supply fuel tank of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cylinder shell of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of aerated conduit of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be in pore of the present invention without air by time air valve structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of air valve while having air to pass through in pore of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the vertical agitating arm of the present invention.
In figure: 1-cylindrical shell; 2-bracing frame; 3-feeding mouth; 4-discharge port; 5-temperature sensor; 6-humidity sensor; 7-heat supply fuel tank; 8-aerated conduit; 9-driven unit; 10-rotating shaft; The horizontal agitating arm of 11-; The vertical agitating arm of 12-; 13-high temperature oil oven; 14-oil pump; 15-enters heat-conducting oil pipes; 16-goes out heat-conducting oil pipes; 17-outer wall; 18-lagging material; 19-inner bag; 20-clothes-hook; 21-internal partition; 22-pore; 23-air valve; 24-bolt; 25-steel plate.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, a kind of vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, comprises cylindrical shell 1, bracing frame 2 and heating installation; Cylindrical shell 1 be arranged on support 2 upper, heating installation is by entering heat-conducting oil pipes 15 and going out heat-conducting oil pipes 16 and be connected cylindrical shell 1; Wherein, the shell of cylindrical shell 1 is comprised of outer wall 17, lagging material 18 and inner bag 19 3 parts, and its lagging material, between outer wall 17 and inner bag 19, and is fixed by clothes-hook 20; Both lagging material can be arranged more uniformly, tying down of lagging material can be prevented again; Heating unit comprises high temperature oil oven 13, oil pump 14, enters heat-conducting oil pipes 15 and goes out heat-conducting oil pipes 16; High temperature oil oven 13 is provided with oil pump 14, enters heat-conducting oil pipes 15 and connects oil pump 14 and heat supply fuel tank 7, goes out heat-conducting oil pipes 16 and connects high temperature oil oven 13 and heat supply fuel tank 7, realizes heat-source Cycles, and the shell of its high temperature oil oven 13 is comprised of outer wall 17 and lagging material 18.
Described cylindrical shell 1 comprises feeding mouth 3, discharge port 4, whipping appts, temperature sensor 5, humidity sensor 6, heat supply fuel tank 7 and aerated conduit 8; Cylindrical shell 1 top one side arranges feeding mouth 3, opposite side set temperature sensor 5 and humidity sensor 6; Cylindrical shell 1 bosom arranges whipping appts; Cylindrical shell 1 bottom is provided with the heat supply fuel tank 7 of falling heat-transfer oil, and its inside is provided with internal partition 21, and outside surface is provided with the aerated conduit 8 that one end reaches cylindrical shell 1 outside.
Described aerated conduit 8 is provided with pore 22, and pore 22 is 45 ° and 90 ° of alternative arrangements with aerated conduit 8, and air is contacted with fermentation materials more fully, and in pore 22, be provided with air valve 23, when having extraneous air feed and air pressure to reach certain numerical value, air valve 23 ejects, and pore 22 is opened.
Described whipping appts is comprised of driven unit 9, rotating shaft 10, horizontal agitating arm 11 and vertical agitating arm 12; Driven unit 9 connection rotating shafts 10; Horizontal agitating arm 11 is set in rotating shaft 10; Vertically agitating arm 12 is fixedly connected on horizontal agitating arm 11 by bolt 24 and steel plate 25, and vertical agitating arm group more than 12 minutes, varying length; Vertically agitating arm 12 can be dismantled, and reduces to stir resistance, is convenient to safeguard simultaneously, can increase at any time or reduce according to material situation the quantity of vertical agitating arm 12 simultaneously.
Adopting technique scheme, described vertical agitating arm 12 can also be set temperature sensor 5 and humidity sensor 6 thereon, so that the temperature and humidity measuring is more realistic.
Working process: by the material of needs fermentation, as feces of livestock and poultry, crop materials etc. are put in vertical type fermentation equipment according to certain ratio and are added the required fermented bacterium of fermentation, set the temperature and humidity needing, by temperature sensor 5 and humidity sensor 6, carry out tracking and measuring, open stirring system, by driven unit 9, drive rotating shaft 10 to rotate, rotating shaft 10 drives horizontal agitating arm 11, and then drive vertical agitating arm 12 to rotate the stirring work to material, open heating installation, by high temperature oil oven 13, by thermal source, by oil pump 14, the heat-conducting oil pipes 15 that enters through heat supply fuel tank 7 tops imports among heat supply fuel tanks 7, the heat-conducting oil pipes 16 that goes out through heat supply fuel tank 7 bottoms after heating is got back in high temperature oil oven 13, realize the circulation of oil circuit and the conduction of heat energy, until temperature of charge reaches set(ting)value, open aerating system, the aerated conduit 8 of cylindrical shell 1 bottom is sent air into cylindrical shell 1 inside, accelerate fermenting speed, setting due to cylindrical shell 1 shell inside thermal conservation material 18, in vertical type fermentation equipment, temperature is killed the objectionable impuritiess such as pathogenic bacteria in material and worm's ovum by the temperature that reaches very soon setting, so through after the fermentation of certain hour, from discharge port 4, emit material, obtain fertilizer, complete fermenting process.
Claims (5)
1. a vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, comprises cylindrical shell, bracing frame and heating unit; It is characterized in that: cylindrical shell is arranged on bracing frame, heating installation is by entering heat-conducting oil pipes and going out heat-conducting oil pipes and be connected cylinder body bottom; Wherein, the shell of cylindrical shell consists of outer wall, lagging material and inner bag three parts, and its lagging material, between outer wall and inner bag, and is fixed by clothes-hook; Heating unit comprises high temperature oil oven, oil pump, enters heat-conducting oil pipes and goes out heat-conducting oil pipes; High temperature oil oven is provided with oil pump, enters heat-conducting oil pipes and connects oil pump and heat supply fuel tank, goes out heat-conducting oil pipes and connects high temperature oil oven and heat supply fuel tank, and the shell of its high temperature oil oven consists of outer wall and lagging material.
2. a kind of vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylindrical shell comprises feeding mouth, discharge port, whipping appts, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, heat supply fuel tank and aerated conduit, it is characterized in that: cylindrical shell top one side arranges feeding mouth, opposite side is set temperature sensor and humidity sensor respectively; Whipping appts is set in the middle of cylindrical shell; Cylinder body bottom is provided with the heat supply fuel tank of falling heat-transfer oil, and its inside is provided with internal partition, and outside surface is provided with the aerated conduit that one end reaches entire body outside.
3. a kind of vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described aerated conduit is provided with pore, and pore and aerated conduit are 45 ° and 90 ° of alternative arrangements, and in pore, are provided with air valve.
4. a kind of vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described whipping appts is comprised of driven unit, rotating shaft, horizontal agitating arm and vertical agitating arm, it is characterized in that: driven unit connection rotating shaft; Horizontal agitating arm is set in rotating shaft; Vertically agitating arm is fixedly connected on horizontal agitating arm by bolt and steel plate, and vertically agitating arm differs in length.
5. a vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, adopts technical scheme claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described vertical agitating arm can also be set temperature sensor and humidity sensor thereon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462438.1A CN104193439A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462438.1A CN104193439A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104193439A true CN104193439A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410462438.1A Pending CN104193439A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Vertical organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN104193439A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105837276A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 | High-temperature aerobic fermentation device |
| CN106187332A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 荆门尚迪环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Wet-dry livestock and poultry excrement treating device |
| CN107362752A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-21 | 南通威而多专用汽车制造有限公司 | It is easy to change the heat conduction oil type double-cylinder hot melting kettle of inner bag |
| CN108383571A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-10 | 青岛吉曼新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of straw directly returning to field device and method |
| CN109734490A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 张家口奥博环境科技有限公司 | A kind of installation for fermenting |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410462438.1A patent/CN104193439A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105837276A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 | High-temperature aerobic fermentation device |
| CN106187332A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 荆门尚迪环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Wet-dry livestock and poultry excrement treating device |
| CN107362752A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-21 | 南通威而多专用汽车制造有限公司 | It is easy to change the heat conduction oil type double-cylinder hot melting kettle of inner bag |
| CN107362752B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2023-04-14 | 南通威而多专用汽车制造有限公司 | Heat conduction oil type double-cylinder hot melting kettle convenient for detaching and replacing inner container |
| CN108383571A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-10 | 青岛吉曼新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of straw directly returning to field device and method |
| CN109734490A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 张家口奥博环境科技有限公司 | A kind of installation for fermenting |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |