A kind of tar and waste water refining plant of producing pitch
Technical field
The present invention relates to tar and waste water purification techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of tar and waste water refining plant of producing pitch.
Background technology
The process of manufacture of the mineral substance such as oil, coal often relates to washing to be processed, and easily produces a large amount of tar and waste waters in water washing process.As its name suggests, the objectionable constituent in tar and waste water are mainly tar, and tar is a kind of complex compound that contains 100 Multiple components, comprises the organism such as alkane, aromatic hydrocarbon and colloid.When washing is processed, part tar material enters in water body, forms tar and waste water.Outside tar removing, in tar and waste water, also contain aldehydes matter, ammonia nitrogen substances, prussiate and solid particulate matter.
The purification of tar and waste water mainly for be to remove tar material, conventional tar material removal device comprises gravity separation equipment, an adsorption device etc. at present, but the tar clearance of these devices is only 20-30% (weight percent), in water body, still there is a large amount of tar material.The waste water that these are contained to tar is directly introduced subsequent handling, tar material can affect microbial growth in follow-up biochemical treatment system, make follow-up Biochemical Treatment not good, ammonia nitrogen substances in waste water, aldehydes matter are difficult to further removal, water body COD degraded not exclusively, cannot reach national water quality standard requirement.Therefore, to purify the particularly removal of the coal-tar middle oil material of waste water be all a difficult problem of water treatment field to tar and waste water all the time.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, a technical problem to be solved by this invention is that prior art is low to the tar clearance of tar and waste water, cause the water quality after processing cannot reach national water quality standard requirement, thereby propose the tar and waste water refining plant of the pitch produced that a kind of tar clearance is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of tar and waste water refining plant of producing pitch, comprise, and former pond and settling bowl, the outlet in described former pond is connected with the import of settling bowl; Dimethyl-silicon oil tank and mixing-minute flow container, the described mixing-fluid inlet of minute flow container is connected with the liquid outlet of settling bowl, and the oil-in of described mixing-minute flow container is connected with the outlet of dimethyl-silicon oil tank; In described mixing-minute flow container, be provided with able to turn on or off stirring rake, open stirring rake, described mixing-minute flow container is used for mixing dimethyl silicone oil and water, closes stirring rake, and described mixing-minute flow container is for the dimethyl silicone oil district on standing rear formation top and the pool of bottom; Tank, temperature of reaction are the catalytic reaction kettle of 180-300 ℃ and for depositing the catalyst tank of aluminum chloride or boron chloride, the outlet of described mixing-separatory pot bottom is connected with the import of tank and the import of catalytic reaction kettle successively, for first pool material being introduced to tank, Zai Jiang dimethyl silicone oil district material is introduced in catalytic reaction kettle, and described catalyst tank adds entrance with catalyzer in catalytic reaction kettle and is connected; In described catalytic reaction kettle, be provided with nitrogen inlet, for blast nitrogen in still; Water cooler and strainer, the import of described water cooler is connected with the outlet of catalytic reaction kettle, and the import of described strainer is connected with the outlet of water cooler.
Also comprise emulsion splitter tank, be connected with the emulsion splitter entrance of tank.
Also comprise air flotation pool, be connected with the outlet of tank.
Also comprise hydrolysis acidification pool, the import of described hydrolysis acidification pool is connected with the liquid outlet of air flotation pool.
Also comprise precipitation adsorption tank, the import of described precipitation adsorption tank is connected with the outlet of hydrolysis acidification pool.
Also comprise Aerobic Pond, be arranged between hydrolysis acidification pool and precipitation adsorption tank, the outlet of described hydrolysis acidification pool is connected with the import of Aerobic Pond, and the outlet of described Aerobic Pond is connected with the import of precipitation adsorption tank.
In described precipitation adsorption tank, be filled with adsorption particle, described adsorption particle is the graphitized carbon black of 50-100 μ m and the mixture of 100-250 μ m gac.
In described mixing-minute flow container, be provided with tank contents gauge, be used to indicate the position of water-oil interface.
The outside cover of described catalytic reaction kettle has Resistant heating chuck.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology,
Former water is introduced in mixing-separating tank and is mixed with dimethyl silicone oil after settling bowl sedimentation, dimethyl silicone oil extracts most of tar ingredients in water, the coal-tar middle oil clearance of measuring water, up to more than 90% (weight percentage), is divided into top containing dimethyl silicone oil district and the pool, bottom of tar in standing rear mixing-separating tank.After separation, pool material enters in tank, and dimethyl silicone oil district material enters enclosed oxygen isolation catalyzed polymerization in catalytic reaction kettle, and the catalyzer using is aluminum chloride or boron chloride, and polymkeric substance enters water cooler and forms solid, obtains after filtering pitch.The present invention can be converted into the tar material in waste water the pitch of direct use by simple operation.
Wherein, nitrogen can avoid tar material oxidized in polycondensation process, can avoid dimethyl silicone oil deterioration by oxidation simultaneously, makes dimethyl silicone oil can continue to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For content of the present invention is more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tar and waste water refining plant of the present invention.
Embodiment
The tar and waste water refining plant of producing pitch of the present invention, comprises, former pond and settling bowl, and the outlet in described former pond is connected with the import of settling bowl; Dimethyl-silicon oil tank and mixing-minute flow container, the described mixing-fluid inlet of minute flow container is connected with the liquid outlet of settling bowl, and the oil-in of described mixing-minute flow container is connected with the outlet of dimethyl-silicon oil tank; In described mixing-minute flow container, be provided with able to turn on or off stirring rake, open stirring rake, described mixing-minute flow container is used for mixing dimethyl silicone oil and water, closes stirring rake, and described mixing-minute flow container is for the dimethyl silicone oil district on standing rear formation top and the pool of bottom; Tank, temperature of reaction are the catalytic reaction kettle of 180-300 ℃ and for depositing the catalyst tank of aluminum chloride or boron chloride, the outlet of described mixing-separatory pot bottom is connected with the import of tank and the import of catalytic reaction kettle successively, for first pool material being introduced to tank, Zai Jiang dimethyl silicone oil district material is introduced in catalytic reaction kettle, and described catalyst tank adds entrance with catalyzer in catalytic reaction kettle and is connected; In described catalytic reaction kettle, be provided with nitrogen inlet, for blast nitrogen in still; Water cooler and strainer, the import of described water cooler is connected with the outlet of catalytic reaction kettle, and the import of described strainer is connected with the outlet of water cooler.
Former water is introduced in mixing-separating tank and is mixed with dimethyl silicone oil after settling bowl sedimentation, dimethyl silicone oil extracts most of tar ingredients in water, the coal-tar middle oil clearance of measuring water, up to more than 90% (weight percentage), is divided into top containing dimethyl silicone oil district and the pool, bottom of tar in standing rear mixing-separating tank.After separation, pool material enters in tank, dimethyl silicone oil district material enters enclosed oxygen isolation catalyzed polymerization in catalytic reaction kettle, polymerization temperature is 180-300 ℃, the catalyzer using is aluminum chloride or boron chloride, polymkeric substance enters water cooler and forms solid, obtains after filtering the pitch that can directly use.
On this basis, in one embodiment of the present of invention, also comprise emulsion splitter tank, be connected with the emulsion splitter entrance of tank.Emulsion splitter is acted on to a small amount of emulsion in tank, make emulsion change water, oily two-phase into, contribute to the separation of two-phase, the emulsion splitter using is polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene stearyl alcohol ether.
On the basis of the above, in one embodiment of the present of invention, also comprise air flotation pool, be connected with the outlet of tank.Air flotation pool utilizes micro-bubble oil phase thing and the granule foreign a small amount of in water for carrier sticks of high dispersing, makes its density reduce to float up to the water surface, is striking off, thereby realize the object of removing residual greasy dirt and granule foreign by Despumation device.
On above basis, in one embodiment of the present of invention, also comprise hydrolysis acidification pool, the import of described hydrolysis acidification pool is connected with the outlet of air flotation pool.The hydrolysis bacterium and the acid-producing bacteria that in hydrolysis acidification pool, contain mixing, the waste water after air supporting is processed in 30-35 ℃ of processing 7-9h, can be decomposed into small-molecule substance at hydrolysis acidification pool by the larger molecular organics in waste water, reduces the COD of water body.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, also comprise precipitation adsorption tank, the import of described precipitation adsorption tank is connected with the outlet of hydrolysis acidification pool.In precipitation adsorption tank, be filled with adsorption particle, described adsorption particle is the graphitized carbon black of 50-100 μ m and the mixture of 100-250 μ m gac.Adsorption particle can make the throw out adsorption and sedimentation that cannot precipitate in waste water.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in Figure 1, also comprise Aerobic Pond, be arranged between hydrolysis acidification pool and precipitation adsorption tank, the outlet of described hydrolysis acidification pool is connected with the import of Aerobic Pond, and the outlet of described Aerobic Pond is connected with the import of precipitation adsorption tank.Under aerobic condition, utilize the pollutent in the microbiological deterioration waste water in the aerobic sludge of cultivating, thereby further reduce the COD of waste water.In described mixing-minute flow container, be provided with tank contents gauge, for representing the position of water-oil interface.The outside cover of described catalytic reaction kettle has Resistant heating chuck.
Adopt the device shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1 to process 14L Coal Tar Wastewater, use 1L dimethyl silicone oil hybrid extraction, the tar clearance in Coal Tar Wastewater is up to 91.7%.Isolated oil phase, in catalytic reaction kettle, adds aluminum chloride catalyst 1g, is heated to 180-200 ℃ of polycondensation 7-8h, and nitrogen flow is 30mL/min, is cooled to normal temperature filtration and obtains pitch I.In isolated water, add polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene stearyl alcohol ether emulsion splitter to mix, again after air supporting, acidication, aerobic treatment and precipitation absorption, after final processing, the indices of water body meets the requirement of GB8978-1996 < < integrated wastewater discharge standard > >, can qualified discharge.
Adopt the device shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1 to process 35L petroleum tar waste water, use 1L dimethyl silicone oil hybrid extraction, the tar clearance in Coal Tar Wastewater is up to 85.7%.The nitrogen protection in catalytic reaction kettle of isolated oil phase is airtight is heated to 270-300 ℃ of polycondensation 4-5h, the aluminum chloride that the catalyzer adding is 8.2g, and nitrogen flow is 100mL/min, is cooled to normal temperature and filters and obtain pitch II.In isolated water, add polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene stearyl alcohol ether emulsion splitter to mix, again after air supporting, acidication, aerobic treatment and precipitation absorption, after final processing, the indices of water body meets the requirement of GB8978-1996 < < integrated wastewater discharge standard > >, can qualified discharge.
The character of the Coal Tar Wastewater relating in above-described embodiment and petroleum tar waste water is as follows:
As follows according to penetration degree, ductility and the softening temperature of the method detection pitch I-II of GB/T 4509, GB/T 4508, GB/T 4507 respectively:
? |
Pitch I |
Pitch II |
Penetration degree (25 ℃, 100g, 5s), 1/10mm |
90-100 |
80-90 |
Ductility (15 ℃), cm is not less than |
99 |
85 |
Softening temperature, ℃ |
40-45 |
38-44 |
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example is clearly described, and the not restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without also giving all embodiments.And the apparent variation of being extended out thus or change are still among the protection domain in the invention.