A kind for the treatment of process of tar and waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to tar and waste water processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind for the treatment of process of tar and waste water.
Background technology
The process of manufacture of the mineral substance such as oil, coal often relates to washing process, easily produces a large amount of tar and waste water in water washing process.As its name suggests, the objectionable constituent in tar and waste water are mainly tar, and tar is a kind of complex compound containing 100 Multiple components, comprises the organism such as alkane, aromatic hydrocarbon and colloid; During washing process, part tar material is dissolved in water, becomes waste water.Outside tar removing, also containing aldehydes matter, ammonia nitrogen substances, prussiate and solid particulate matter in tar and waste water.
The process of tar and waste water, mainly for tar material, comprises gravity separation method, adsorption method etc.But the oils clearance of these methods is only 20-30wt.%, still there is a large amount of tar-like substance in water body; These tar-like substance can affect microbial growth, make the treatment effect of subsequent biochemical treatment system not good, and the ammonia nitrogen substances in waste water, aldehydes matter are difficult to remove, and water body COD degradation is incomplete, cannot reach national water quality standard requirement.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, technical problem to be solved by this invention is that the tar clearance of prior art to tar and waste water is low, causes water treatment effect not good, thus proposes the method for treating tar-containing wastewater that a kind of tar material clearance is high, water quality complies with the national standard requirements.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention discloses a kind of method for treating tar-containing wastewater, comprise the steps, (1) after tar and waste water filters and removes solid, in tar and waste water, add emulsion splitter and dimethyl silicone oil, through mixing, leave standstill and the water layer being separated dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir and the bottom obtaining top; (2) in described dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir, constantly pass into nitrogen and be heated to 120-180 DEG C of polycondensation 5-8h, being cooled to less than 10 DEG C filtrations and obtaining solid just polymers; (3) by solid just polymers under nitrogen protection in 300-400 DEG C of polyase 13-6h, obtain pitch; (4) water layer is after acidification hydrolization, then gets final product qualified discharge through anaerobic treatment, aerobic treatment, sedimentation and absorption.
The volume ratio of tar and waste water and dimethyl silicone oil is (14-35): 1.
In step (2), condensation temperature is 140-160 DEG C.
The polycondensation time is 7-8h.
In step (2), nitrogen flow is 30-100mL/min.
The polymerization temperature of the first polymers of solid is 360-380 DEG C.
Acidification hydrolization step in water layer, adds hydrolysis bacterium and acid-producing bacteria is mixed is incorporated in 30-35 DEG C of process 7-9h.
The sorbent material of adsorption step is the mixture of graphitized carbon black and gac.
Described emulsion splitter is polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene stearyl alcohol ether.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology,
(1) method for treating tar-containing wastewater of the present invention, first removing the solid impurity in tar and waste water and adding emulsion splitter makes emulsion be separated into aqueous phase and oil phase, use dimethyl silicone oil tar ingredients most of in waste water to be extracted, its tar clearance of measuring can up to more than 90% (weight percentage).Then, carry out just one-step polycondensation for the tar enclosed oxygen isolation in dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir and obtain solid just polymers, these solids just polymers can well be separated below 10 DEG C, and following polymerization further obtains the pitch that can directly use.In addition, extract remaining water and reach emission standard after acidification hydrolization, anaerobism, aerobic treatment, sedimentation, absorption.The tar clearance avoiding prior art tar and waste water is very low, the problem that water treatment effect is not good.And, can be the pitch that can directly use by a large amount of tar conversion in waste water by simple operation.
Wherein, nitrogen can avoid tar material oxidized in polycondensation process, can avoid dimethyl silicone oil deterioration by oxidation simultaneously, makes dimethyl silicone oil can continue to use.
(2) treatment process of tar and waste water of the present invention, the volume ratio of tar and waste water and dimethyl silicone oil is further defined to (14-35): 1, can under the consumption saving dimethyl silicone oil, make the tar clearance in water maintain the high level of more than 85% (weight percentage), thus finally obtain the water quality meeting GB.
(3) treatment process of tar and waste water of the present invention, hydrolysis bacterium and acid-producing bacteria mix and are incorporated in 30-35 DEG C of process 7-9h, thoroughly the larger molecular organics in waste water can be decomposed into small-molecule substance, then remove through subsequent handling.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
(1) black for 14L thick Coal Tar Wastewater 50-80 object screen filtration is removed solid, in tar and waste water, add 0.4g polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene stearyl alcohol ether mixed, and left standstill and be separated the muddy look of dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir and bottom obtaining top black water layer I with 1L dimethyl silicone oil;
(2) in the dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir of black, constantly pass into nitrogen, the flow of nitrogen is 30mL/min, is heated to 140-160 DEG C of polycondensation 7-8h by airtight for dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir simultaneously, is separated obtains solid just polymers after being cooled to 8 DEG C with 150 object screen filtrations;
(3) first for solid polymers is continued at 360-380 DEG C of polymerization 5-6h under nitrogen protection, obtain bituminous matter I;
(4) in water layer, add hydrolysis bacterium and acid-producing bacteria is mixed is incorporated in 30 DEG C of process 9h, then through anerobe process and aerobic bacteria process, last sedimentation goes out solid, adopt in the mixture planar water of graphitized carbon black and gac and obtain water body I after floss.
embodiment 2
(1) black for 30L thick Coal Tar Wastewater 70-100 object screen filtration is removed solid, in tar and waste water, add 0.75g polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene stearyl alcohol ether mixed, and left standstill and be separated the muddy look of dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir and bottom obtaining top black water layer II with 1L dimethyl silicone oil;
(2) in the dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir of black, constantly nitrogen is passed into, the flow of nitrogen is 60mL/min, be heated to 120-140 DEG C of polycondensation 6-7h by airtight for dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir simultaneously, be separated with 150 object screen filtrations after being cooled to 10 DEG C and obtain solid just polymers;
(3) first for solid polymers is continued at 300-350 DEG C of polyase 13-4h under nitrogen protection, obtain bituminous matter II;
(4) in water layer, add hydrolysis bacterium and acid-producing bacteria is mixed is incorporated in 32 DEG C of process 8h, then through anerobe process and aerobic bacteria process, last sedimentation goes out solid, adopt in the mixture planar water of graphitized carbon black and gac and obtain water body II after floss.
embodiment 3
(1) black for 35L thick Coal Tar Wastewater 60-90 object screen filtration is removed solid, in tar and waste water, add 0.83g polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene stearyl alcohol ether mixed, and left standstill and be separated the muddy look of dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir and bottom obtaining top black water layer III with 1L dimethyl silicone oil;
(2) in the dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir of black, constantly nitrogen is passed into, the flow of nitrogen is 100mL/min, be heated to 160-180 DEG C of polycondensation 5-6h by airtight for dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir simultaneously, be separated with 150 object screen filtrations after being cooled to 10 DEG C and obtain solid just polymers;
(3) first for solid polymers is continued at 380-400 DEG C of polymerization 4-5h under nitrogen protection, obtain bituminous matter III;
(4) in water layer, add hydrolysis bacterium and acid-producing bacteria is mixed is incorporated in 35 DEG C of process 7h, then through anerobe process and aerobic bacteria process, last sedimentation goes out solid, adopt in the mixture planar water of graphitized carbon black and gac and obtain water body III after floss.
embodiment 4
(1) black for 14L thick petroleum tar waste water 50-80 object screen filtration is removed solid, in tar and waste water, add 0.4g polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene stearyl alcohol ether mixed, and left standstill and be separated the muddy look of dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir and bottom obtaining top black water layer IV with 1L dimethyl silicone oil;
(2) in the dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir of black, constantly pass into nitrogen, the flow of nitrogen is 30mL/min, is heated to 140-160 DEG C of polycondensation 7-8h by airtight for dimethyl-silicon oil reservoir simultaneously, is separated obtains solid just polymers after being cooled to 8 DEG C with 150 object screen filtrations;
(3) first for solid polymers is continued at 360-380 DEG C of polymerization 5-6h under nitrogen protection, obtain bituminous matter IV;
(4) in water layer, add hydrolysis bacterium and acid-producing bacteria is mixed is incorporated in 30 DEG C of process 9h, then through anerobe process and aerobic bacteria process, last sedimentation goes out solid, adopt in the mixture planar water of graphitized carbon black and gac and obtain water body IV after floss.
The character of the Coal Tar Wastewater related in above-described embodiment and petroleum tar waste water is as follows:
test case
1. adopt SK-100 coal tar device for testing water content (sale of Shenzhen Hua Qing instrument company limited) to detect the water content of Coal Tar Wastewater, petroleum tar waste water and water layer I-water layer IV, backwards calculation obtains the tar content of tar and waste water, petroleum tar waste water and water layer I-water layer IV, calculate the tar clearance of each embodiment according to the following formula, in table 1.
Tar clearance=100% × (waste water tar content-water layer tar content)/waste water tar content
Table 1
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Tar clearance |
90.1% |
85.7% |
84.9% |
87.6% |
2. detect the penetration degree of bituminous matter I-IV, ductility and softening temperature, in table 2 according to the method for GB/T4509, GB/T4508, GB/T4507 respectively.
Table 2
3. after testing, every index of water body I-IV all meets the requirement of GB8978-1996 " integrated wastewater discharge standard ", can discharge.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain of the invention.