CN104192724B - Special purpose crane produced by a kind of aluminium section bar - Google Patents

Special purpose crane produced by a kind of aluminium section bar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104192724B
CN104192724B CN201410414499.0A CN201410414499A CN104192724B CN 104192724 B CN104192724 B CN 104192724B CN 201410414499 A CN201410414499 A CN 201410414499A CN 104192724 B CN104192724 B CN 104192724B
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China
Prior art keywords
hoisting
hoists
sliding machine
girder
crane
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CN201410414499.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104192724A (en
Inventor
江绍庭
李秀忠
陆晖
陈思涛
谢峰
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Guangdong Nan Gui Hoisting Machinery Co Ltd
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Guangdong Nan Gui Hoisting Machinery Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104192724A publication Critical patent/CN104192724A/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of aluminium section bar and produces special purpose crane, this hoisting crane comprises: hoist main frame, crane span structure, hoisting rack, sliding machine, clump weight and operator's compartment, the described main frame that hoists is fixed on the girder of crane span structure by support, described crane span structure is formed by connecting by two pieces end carriage and two pieces girder bolt, described hoisting rack is bolted on the girder of crane span structure, the vertical trapped orbit that described sliding machine is arranged on hoisting rack is connected with one end of hoisting chain, described clump weight is linked together by hoisting chain and sliding machine, described operator's compartment is fixed on the hoisting rack of hoisting crane one end.In practical work process, owing to sliding machine having been installed suspension hook and ear seat, suspension hook has had certain action radius, makes aluminium section bar can draining fast, thus saves work-hours, enhances productivity; Meanwhile, the clump weight be connected with sliding machine, can reduce the temperature of main frame in motion process that hoist, and adapts to the need of work of factory's reality.

Description

Special purpose crane produced by a kind of aluminium section bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium section bar manufacturing and processing equipment field, particularly relate to a kind of aluminium section bar and produce special purpose crane.
Background technology
At present, special purpose crane produced by domestic aluminium section bar is ordinary bridge crane, and primarily of crane span structure, crane carriage, hoisting rack composition, crane span structure is primarily of girder and end carriage composition, and crane carriage is made up of lifting mechanism, wheeling mechanism again.The crane structure of this structure is simple, with low cost, but in aluminium section bar actual production, the mode of operation needing hoisting crane can adapt to factory to work in three shifts for a long time, therefore the motor of main frame of hoisting starts frequently, and the intensification in stopped process is higher, and serious compromises motor, this external oxidation is relative with the working environment of electrophoresis two procedures poor, hoisting crane often occurs running not steadily, it is unreliable to hoist, and the problems such as maintenance rate is high, seriously constrain the raising of aluminium section bar production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the object of the invention is to design a kind of can adapt to factory work in three shifts for a long time, run and lifting velocity is adjustable, between sliding machine suspension hook hook apart from variable, that the quick draining of aluminium section bar can be realized special purpose crane.
For reaching above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
Special purpose crane produced by a kind of aluminium section bar, it is characterized in that, comprising: hoist main frame, crane span structure, hoisting rack, sliding machine, clump weight and operator's compartment;
Described crane span structure comprises the end carriage and girder that connect together;
Described hoisting rack comprises two that are arranged on girder two ends, and on girder, corresponding each hoisting rack is provided with the main frame that hoists, and each main frame that hoists is connected with hoisting chain;
Described sliding machine and clump weight are connected to the two ends of hoisting chain, and sliding machine is provided with suspension hook;
Described operator's compartment is connected with the host computer control that hoists.
Described operator's compartment is connected with the host computer control that hoists, and described operator's compartment is arranged on hoisting rack.
Described operator's compartment is connected with the host computer control that hoists, described in the main frame that hoists comprise: hoist support, motor, retarder, and hoist main shaft and sprocket wheel;
Described support and the girder of hoisting is fixed, described motor and the support that hoists are fixed, and described retarder is connected on motor output shaft, described in the main shaft that hoists be connected to the mouth of retarder, described sprocket wheel is arranged on and hoists on main shaft, and described hoisting chain is connected with the main shaft that hoists.
Described operator's compartment is connected with the host computer control that hoists, and motor output shaft is connected with the high speed shaft of retarder by brake wheel gear coupling, and the output shaft of retarder is connected with the main shaft that hoists by sprocket wheel shaft coupling.
Described operator's compartment is connected with the host computer control that hoists, and motor is also connected with frequency converter.
Described operator's compartment is connected with the host computer control that hoists, and hoisting rack is provided with vertical cart slideway and counterweight slideway, and described sliding machine is arranged in cart slideway, and described clump weight is arranged in counterweight slideway.
Described operator's compartment is connected with the host computer control that hoists, and described cart slideway and/or counterweight slideway are made up of channel-section steel.
Described operator's compartment is connected with the host computer control that hoists, and described sliding machine is made up of four wheels being parallel to cart slideway and four locating wheels perpendicular to cart slideway.
Described operator's compartment is connected with the host computer control that hoists, and sliding machine is welded with ear seat, described suspension hook by hinge on ear seat.
Described operator's compartment is connected with the host computer control that hoists, and described crane span structure is formed by connecting by two pieces end carriage and two pieces girder bolt, and end carriage becomes U-shaped cell body with steel plate bending, and girder is the box-structure by four block plate Combination Welding.
Special purpose crane produced by a kind of aluminium section bar provided by the invention, and its beneficial effect is:
One, because sliding machine and clump weight are connected to the two ends of hoisting chain; form structure one on the other; in real work; the starting current of main frame of making to hoist greatly reduces; the temperature of main frame starting frequently, in stopped process that hoist is lower; effectively protect the main frame that hoists, thus adapt to factory's actual working state, improve work efficiency.
Two, by connecting frequency converter hoisting on main frame, facilitating user to adjust hoisting the power frequency of motor, thus changing running velocity and the lifting velocity of hoisting crane, enable hoisting crane steadily, reliability service.
Three, due to suspension hook by hinge on ear seat, suspension hook has had certain action radius, and between suspension hook, spacing is adjustable; Sliding machine is arranged to high low on one side in actual production process on one side, makes aluminium section bar can draining fast, thus saving work-hours, enhance productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the main TV structure schematic diagram of special purpose crane produced by aluminium section bar provided by the invention;
Figure 2 shows that the left TV structure schematic diagram of special purpose crane produced by aluminium section bar;
Figure 3 shows that the main machine structure schematic diagram that hoists;
Fig. 4 sliding machine connecting bridge shelf structure schematic diagram;
Figure 5 shows that hoisting rack structural representation;
Figure 6 shows that sliding machine local structure schematic diagram;
Description of reference numerals:
1, hoist main frame, and 2, crane span structure, 3, hoisting rack, 4, sliding machine, 5, operator's compartment,
6, clump weight;
11, motor, 12, retarder, 13, sprocket wheel;
21, girder, 22, end carriage;
31, cart slideway, 32, counterweight slideway.
Detailed description of the invention
Understand essence of the present invention better for convenience of those of ordinary skill in the art, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, special purpose crane produced by a kind of aluminium section bar, comprising: hoist main frame 1, crane span structure 2, hoisting rack 3, sliding machine 4, operator's compartment 5 and clump weight 6.
Wherein, the every platform hoisting crane of the main frame 1 that hoists, sliding machine 4, clump weight 6 configures two covers, and the main frame 1 that hoists is fixed on the girder 21 of crane span structure 2 by support.
As shown in Figure 3, the main frame 1 that hoists is connected to form by physical construction by the support that hoists, motor 11, retarder 12, sprocket wheel 13.Residing for lifting machine, working environment is poor, need Fraquent start in work, stop making motor temperature higher, therefore the present invention select the class of insulation high, starting per hour can be adapted to, stop at YZ type squirrel cage motor within 300 times, thus reduce motor and damage because temperature is higher.
As shown in Figure 4, crane span structure 2 is formed by connecting with bolt primarily of two pieces end carriage 22 and two pieces girder 21, end carriage 22 becomes U-shaped cell body with steel plate bending, girder 21 is then the box-structure become with 4 block plate assembly weldings, and the motor that the end carriage 22 on crane span structure 2 configures, retarder are identical with conventional LDA single-beam crane with car wheel structure can meet actual production requirement.
In practical work process, operating personal drives the motor 11 of the main frame 1 that hoists to move by the control system of operator's compartment 5, motor 11 is connected with the high speed shaft of retarder 12 by a set of brake wheel gear coupling, the mouth of retarder 12 is connected with the main shaft that hoists with a set of sprocket wheel shaft coupling, thus drives two sprocket wheels 13 hoisted on main shaft to rotate.Because hoisting chain one end connects sliding machine 4, the other end connects clump weight 6, and when sprocket wheel 13 rotates, sliding machine 4 and clump weight 6 achieve motion process contrary one on the other.Due to the effect of clump weight 6, the starting current of motor 11 is reduced greatly, therefore motor 11 starting frequently, heat up in stopped process lower, thus effectively protect motor 11.
As shown in Figure 5, the up-and-down movement of sliding machine 4 is that the vertical fixing cart slideway 31 that becomes at the channel-section steel assembly welding of two pieces 18b completes, and the clump weight 6 matched with sliding machine 4 is then do the motion contrary with sliding machine 4 on the counterweight slideway 32 of adjacent edge.
As shown in Figure 6, every platform sliding machine 4 four wheels being parallel to track and four locating wheels perpendicular to track form, and due to traction is the simplex roller chain of two 24A, ensure that sliding machine 4 can pulsation-free up-and-down movement.In addition four pieces of ear seats 41 be connected with suspension hook 42 sliding machine 4 have been welded, suspension hook 42 and ear seat 41 lean on together with hinge, suspension hook has just had certain action radius at work, thus meet in actual production process and require that sliding machine 4 is high on one side, the demand that another side is low, make aluminium section bar can draining fast, save work-hours, improve production efficiency.
The trolley travelling of special purpose crane produced by this aluminium section bar is two overlap independently actuating device, the power frequency of lifting motor is changed by the use of frequency converter, thus change running velocity and the lifting velocity of hoisting crane, hoisting crane is operated steadily, hoists reliably, can also according to the demand of client to production technology, change hook between the running velocity of hoisting crane and lifting velocity, change suspension hook apart from meeting needs of production.
Above detailed description of the invention has been described in detail essence of the present invention, but can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.In every case according to the essence of the present invention, the simple modifications done, modification or equivalent transformation, all drop within claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a special purpose crane produced by aluminium section bar, it is characterized in that, comprising: hoist main frame, crane span structure, hoisting rack, sliding machine, clump weight and operator's compartment;
Described crane span structure is formed by connecting by two pieces end carriage and two pieces girder bolt, and end carriage becomes U-shaped cell body with steel plate bending, and girder is the box-structure by four block plate Combination Welding;
Described hoisting rack comprises two that are arranged on girder two ends, and on girder, corresponding each hoisting rack is provided with the main frame that hoists, and each main frame that hoists is connected with hoisting chain; The described main frame that hoists comprises: hoist support, motor, retarder, and hoist main shaft and sprocket wheel; Described support and the girder of hoisting is fixed, described motor and the support that hoists are fixed, and described retarder is connected on motor output shaft, described in the main shaft that hoists be connected to the mouth of retarder, described sprocket wheel is arranged on and hoists on main shaft, and described hoisting chain is connected with the main shaft that hoists; Described motor output shaft is connected with the high speed shaft of retarder by brake wheel gear coupling, and the output shaft of retarder is connected with the main shaft that hoists by sprocket wheel shaft coupling; And also frequency converter is connected with on motor;
Described sliding machine and clump weight are connected to the two ends of hoisting chain, and sliding machine is provided with suspension hook; Hoisting rack is provided with vertical cart slideway and counterweight slideway, and described sliding machine is arranged in cart slideway, and described clump weight is arranged in counterweight slideway; Described cart slideway and/or counterweight slideway are made up of channel-section steel, and described cart slideway is by the channel-section steel bond pads of two pieces 18b; Described sliding machine is made up of four wheels being parallel to cart slideway and four locating wheels perpendicular to cart slideway; Sliding machine is welded with four pieces of ear seats, described suspension hook by hinge on ear seat; What draw the motion of described sliding machine is the simplex roller chain of two 24A;
Described operator's compartment is connected with the host computer control that hoists; And described operator's compartment is arranged on hoisting rack.
CN201410414499.0A 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 Special purpose crane produced by a kind of aluminium section bar Active CN104192724B (en)

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CN104192724B true CN104192724B (en) 2016-04-13

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105174056A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-23 崔会斌 Special crane for hoisting aluminum profiles
CN105174070B (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-08-25 广东南桂起重机械有限公司 A kind of aluminium section bar special purpose crane provided with lift cart
CN105174069A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-23 广东南桂起重机械有限公司 Crane raising frame special for aluminium profile
CN105174031A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-23 广东南桂起重机械有限公司 Special crane for soft hook type aluminum sectional material
CN105384076A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-09 江苏聚业机械装备股份有限公司 Guide lifting frame of suspension type crane
CN105384081A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-03-09 江苏泰利达实业有限公司 Bracket arm crane for horizontal movement of cathode bar
CN106256752A (en) * 2016-09-28 2016-12-28 昆山克鲁克机电设备有限公司 Hand pulling type engine room crane
CN116216532B (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-09-26 广东南桂起重机械有限公司 Trolley movement mechanism and crane

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201220891Y (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-04-15 邝绍英 Bridge crane with guide elevating function
CN201873463U (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-06-22 无锡市星亿涂装环保设备有限公司 Traveling crane device
CN202272652U (en) * 2011-09-10 2012-06-13 山西东杰智能物流装备股份有限公司 Belt-type programmable control truss car
CN102795552A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-11-28 常州市茂源科技有限公司 Lifting drive mechanism of travelling crane
CN103879895A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-06-25 合肥市神雕起重机械有限公司 Special bridge crane for hoisting aluminum profile
CN204038906U (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-24 广东南桂起重机械有限公司 Special purpose crane produced by a kind of aluminium section bar

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201220891Y (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-04-15 邝绍英 Bridge crane with guide elevating function
CN201873463U (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-06-22 无锡市星亿涂装环保设备有限公司 Traveling crane device
CN202272652U (en) * 2011-09-10 2012-06-13 山西东杰智能物流装备股份有限公司 Belt-type programmable control truss car
CN102795552A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-11-28 常州市茂源科技有限公司 Lifting drive mechanism of travelling crane
CN103879895A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-06-25 合肥市神雕起重机械有限公司 Special bridge crane for hoisting aluminum profile
CN204038906U (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-24 广东南桂起重机械有限公司 Special purpose crane produced by a kind of aluminium section bar

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