Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art kitchen basin garbage disposal difficulty, the present invention aims to provide a kind of garbage gathering-device, this garbage gathering-device matches with kitchen basin, the rubbish that kitchen basin is discharged reinstalls refuse bag after extruding, can reduce moisture content in rubbish and make it can fast rotting, the volume that can compress again garbage be convenient to pack into refuse bag.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of garbage gathering-device, it is characterized in that: described garbage gathering-device is arranged on kitchen basin and its structure comprises collection compression box and extrusion separator, described collection compression box comprises collecting box storehouse and compression box storehouse, described collecting box storehouse is arranged on the middle part of compression box storehouse end face, at top, collecting box storehouse and side, be respectively equipped with movable cabin lid and docking tube head, top, described compression box storehouse communicates with bottom, collecting box storehouse, middle part and end in bottom surface, compression box storehouse are respectively equipped with sewage Hatch Opening and rubbish Hatch Opening, described sewage Hatch Opening is communicated with sewage network by pipeline, entrance at sewage Hatch Opening is provided with separated filter plate, in both sides, compression box storehouse, be all provided with sliding rail, described extrusion separator comprises motor-driven compression body, the sliding disengagement gear of separated compression body and limit, described motor-driven compression body and separated compression body are separately positioned on the two ends of compression box storehouse inner chamber, described motor-driven compression body two ends are provided with screw rail slider, described screw rail slider coordinates with sliding rail and is provided with push-pull screw, described push-pull screw is arranged in sliding rail and is provided with screw drive motor, two ends and the back side in separated compression body are respectively equipped with axis hole rail slider and goring push spring, described axis hole rail slider coordinates with sliding rail, described goring push spring and top, compression box storehouse force fit, the sliding disengagement gear of described limit is arranged on side, compression box storehouse and its structure comprises fastening shell, elastic force buckle and dropout pull bar, described elastic force buckle and separated compression body bayonet fitting, described dropout pull bar and motor-driven compression body top force fit.
This preferred embodiment also has following technical characterictic:
Described kitchen basin comprises single basin tank and two basin tank and is provided with cabinet type tank pedestal, described single basin tank side and two basin tanks middle part are provided with rubbish container mouth, described collecting box storehouse is arranged in rubbish container mouth and comprises single tube collecting box and two-tube collecting box, described single tube collecting box is one-sided to be provided with docking tube head and to match with single basin tank, described two-tube collecting box both sides are all provided with docking tube head and match with two basin tanks, and described docking tube head is connected with the drain hose of kitchen basin.
At top, collecting box storehouse, be provided with storehouse lid chute, described movable cabin lid is sleeved in the lid chute of storehouse and is provided with slippage and draws handle.
Described screw rail slider is enclosed within sliding rail Nei Qieqi center and is provided with driving screw, described push-pull screw is sleeved in driving screw and its two ends are connected with the rotating shaft of compression box storehouse, described screw drive motor is arranged on end, compression box storehouse and is provided with two sprocket wheels that drive, and described pair is driven sprocket wheel and be connected with push-pull screw.
In the bottom of motor-driven compression body, be provided with filter opening dredging brush.
Described separated compression body is arranged on the top of rubbish Hatch Opening, and described axis hole rail slider is enclosed within sliding rail Nei Qieqi center and is provided with slippage axis hole, and described slip shaft borehole jack is in push-pull screw outer ring.
In both sides, compression box storehouse, be all provided with the sliding disengagement gear of limit, described fastening shell is rectangular case type structures and is arranged on sliding rail outside, at fastening shell two ends, be respectively equipped with buckle bayonet socket and fixture block chute, described buckle bayonet socket and fixture block chute pass in sliding rail, at end and the middle part of fastening shell inner chamber, are respectively equipped with block button base and pull bar top.
Described elastic force buckle is arranged in block button base, at elastic card end of thread portion, afterbody and middle part, be provided with successively angle type discount, buckle spring and dropout angle, described angle type discount stretches into sliding rail from buckle bayonet socket, described angle type discount and axis hole rail slider bayonet fitting, described buckle spring and block button base top force fit, described dropout angle coordinates with dropout pull bar.
Described dropout pull bar is long strip type structure and is sleeved on fastening shell inner chamber, at dropout pull bar two ends, be respectively equipped with interlock fixture block and ejection italic, described interlock fixture block stretches into sliding rail from fixture block chute, described interlock fixture block and screw rail slider top force fit, described ejection italic and dropout angle top force fit, at dropout pull bar middle part, be provided with retracing spring, described retracing spring and top, pull bar top force fit.
The present embodiment will garbage packs refuse bag into after extruding automatically, and can reducing in rubbish the content of moisture content and grease, that it can not rotted very is soon smelly, can dwindle again garbage bulk and make refuse bag can pack more rubbish into.Cleaning staff as long as enter garbage collection compression box together with daily water, and extrusion separator just can complete refuse collection work automatically.Therefore, this garbage gathering-device is rational in infrastructure, control simple, can improve people's quality of the life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sliding disengagement gear 23 of limit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of motor-driven compression body 21 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present embodiment and kitchen basin 1 assembling.
In figure, sequence number represents respectively: 1. kitchen basin, 2. cabinet type tank pedestal, 3. rubbish container mouth, 10. collect compression box, 11. collecting box storehouses, 110. movable cabin lids, 111. docking tube heads, 112. storehouse lid chutes, handle is drawn in 113. slippages, 12. compression box storehouses, 120. sewage Hatch Openings, 121. rubbish Hatch Openings, 122. separated filter plates, 123. sliding rail, 20. extrusion separators, 21. motor-driven compression body, 210. screw rail sliders, 211. push-pull screw, 212. drive screw, 213. pairs are driven sprocket wheel, 214. filter opening dredging brushes, 22. separated compression body, 220. axis hole rail sliders, 221. goring push spring, the sliding disengagement gear of 23. limit, 24. fastening shells, 240. buckle bayonet sockets, 241. fixture block chutes, 242. block button base, 243. pull bar tops, 25. elastic force buckles, 250. jiaos of type discounts, 251. buckle springs, 252. dropout angles, 26. dropout pull bars, 260. interlock fixture blocks, 261. ejection italics, 262. retracing spring.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2, 3, 4, the garbage gathering-device of the present embodiment is arranged on kitchen basin 1 and its structure comprises collection compression box 10 and extrusion separator 20, described collection compression box 10 comprises collecting box storehouse 11 and compression box storehouse 12, described collecting box storehouse 11 is arranged on the middle part of compression box storehouse 12 end faces, at 11 tops, collecting box storehouse and side, be respectively equipped with movable cabin lid 110 and docking tube head 111, 12 tops, described compression box storehouse communicate with 11 bottoms, collecting box storehouse, middle part and end in 12 bottom surfaces, compression box storehouse are respectively equipped with sewage Hatch Opening 120 and rubbish Hatch Opening 121, described sewage Hatch Opening 120 is communicated with sewage network by pipeline, entrance at sewage Hatch Opening 120 is provided with separated filter plate 122, in 12 both sides, compression box storehouse, be all provided with sliding rail 123, described extrusion separator 20 comprises motor-driven compression body 21, the sliding disengagement gear 23 of separated compression body 22 and limit, described motor-driven compression body 21 and separated compression body 22 are separately positioned on the two ends of compression box storehouse 12 inner chambers, described motor-driven compression body 21 two ends are provided with screw rail slider 210, described screw rail slider 210 coordinates with sliding rail 123 and is provided with push-pull screw 211, described push-pull screw 211 is arranged in sliding rail 123 and is provided with screw drive motor, two ends and the back side in separated compression body 22 are respectively equipped with axis hole rail slider 220 and goring push spring 221, described axis hole rail slider 220 coordinates with sliding rail 123, described goring push spring 221 and compression box storehouse 12 top force fits, the sliding disengagement gear 23 of described limit is arranged on 12 sides, compression box storehouse and its structure comprises fastening shell 24, elastic force buckle 25 and dropout pull bar 26, described elastic force buckle 25 and separated compression body 22 bayonet fittings, described dropout pull bar 26 and motor-driven compression body 21 top force fits.
The present embodiment and kitchen basin 1 are used in conjunction with, when people the kitchen washing work such as wash dish, clean a pot and wash the dishes at kitchen basin 1, can produce more garbage, the garbage of small volume enters and collects compression box 10 from docking tube head 111 together with daily water, and the garbage that volume is larger is put into and collected compression box 10 from the rubbish container mouth 3 of kitchen basin 1.Separated filter plate 122 enters sewage Hatch Opening 120 by daily water and flows away, 12 middle parts, compression box storehouse that garbage is piled up.People start extrusion separator 20 after completing washing work, motor-driven compression body 21 and separated compression body 22 will by compression box storehouse 12 rubbish extruding after enter again rubbish Hatch Opening 121, as long as refuse bag is sleeved on rubbish Hatch Opening 121 in advance, garbage will directly pack in refuse bag.The content of rubbish moisture content and grease after extruding will reduce, and volume also can dwindle a lot, so same refuse bag just can pack more rubbish into, and can be very not fast rotten smelly.
Described kitchen basin 1 comprises single basin tank and two basin tank and is provided with cabinet type tank pedestal 2, described single basin tank side and two basin tanks middle part are provided with rubbish container mouth 3, described collecting box storehouse 11 is arranged in rubbish container mouth 3 and comprises single tube collecting box and two-tube collecting box, described single tube collecting box is one-sided to be provided with docking tube head 111 and to match with single basin tank, described two-tube collecting box both sides are all provided with docking tube head 111 and match with two basin tanks, and described docking tube head 111 is connected with the drain hose of kitchen basin 1.
Collecting box storehouse 11 is arranged on single basin tank side and two basin tanks middle part, people can easily be put into garbage in washing process and collect compression box 10, the garbage in kitchen basin 1 is entered and is collected compression box 10 by docking tube head 111 together with daily water.For more garbage is entered, collect compression box 10, the drain hose of the present embodiment kitchen basin 1 can not established filter screen.
At 11 tops, collecting box storehouse, be provided with storehouse lid chute 112, described movable cabin lid 110 is sleeved in storehouse lid chute 112 and is provided with slippage and draws 113.
Movable cabin lid 110 is sleeved in storehouse lid chute 112 can easily horizontal sliding, open or close the Hatch Opening in collecting box storehouse 11, people both can easily have been put into garbage and collect compression box 10, can stop again waste odor excessive, slippage is drawn and is convenient for people to mobile movable cabin lid 110 113.
Described screw rail slider 210 is enclosed within sliding rail 123Nei Qieqi center and is provided with driving screw 212, described push-pull screw 211 is sleeved in driving screw 212 and its two ends are connected with 12 rotating shafts of compression box storehouse, described screw drive motor is arranged on 12 ends, compression box storehouse and is provided with two sprocket wheels 213 that drive, and described pair is driven sprocket wheel 213 and be connected with push-pull screw 211.
Screw rail slider 210 is enclosed within sliding rail 123, make the motor-driven compression body 21 can easily horizontal sliding at compression box storehouse 12 inner chambers, push-pull screw 211 matches with driving screw 212, make motor-driven compression body 21 horizontal sliding under the drive of screw drive motor, screw drive motor drives two push-pull screws 211 synchronously to rotate by two sprocket wheels 213 that drive, and makes the slippage of motor-driven compression body 21 energy balance and stabilities.The source switch of screw drive motor is arranged on cabinet type tank pedestal 2 or on the body of wall on kitchen basin 1 limit, is convenient for people to control at any time.
In the bottom of motor-driven compression body 21, be provided with filter opening dredging brush 214.
Because the treatment hole of separated filter plate 122 is easily stopped up by rubbish, motor-driven compression body 21 back and forth during slippage, drives filter opening dredging brush 214 in the brush back and forth of separated filter plate 122 end faces, by the treatment hole dredging of stopping up in compression box storehouse 12.
Described separated compression body 22 is arranged on the top of rubbish Hatch Opening 121, and described axis hole rail slider 220 is enclosed within sliding rail 123Nei Qieqi center and is provided with slippage axis hole, and described slip shaft borehole jack is in push-pull screw 211 outer rings.
Axis hole rail slider 220 is enclosed within sliding rail 123, makes the separated compression body 22 can easily horizontal sliding at compression box storehouse 12 inner chambers, and slip shaft borehole jack, in push-pull screw 211 outer rings, can not affect separated compression body 22 horizontal slidings when push-pull screw 211 is rotated.Separated compression body 22 is slided toward 12 middle parts, compression box storehouse under the promotion of goring push spring 221 elastic forces, under the promotion of motor-driven compression body 21, from 12 middle parts, compression box storehouse, slides to end.
Motor-driven compression body 21 is forward during slippage, the garbage that promotion accumulates in 12 middle parts, compression box storehouse holds out against separated compression body 22, the elastic force of goring push spring 221 promotes separated compression body 22 and coordinates motor-driven compression body 21 pressing wastes, contained moisture content and grease after garbage is squeezed, enters sewage Hatch Opening 120 through the treatment hole of separated filter plate 122 and flows away.The thrust of motor-driven compression body 21 overcomes after the elastic force of goring push spring 221, by rubbish together with separated compression body 22 ejection to 12 ends, compression box storehouse.When separated compression body 22 slides onto 12 end, compression box storehouse, be subject to limitting the restriction of sliding disengagement gear 23 to rest on 12 ends, compression box storehouse, motor-driven compression body 21 is pushed up separated compression body 22 behind end, automatically back operation makes rubbish eliminate squeese pressure, rubbish falls into voluntarily rubbish Hatch Opening 121 under the effect of gravity, and packs in refuse bag.
In 12 both sides, compression box storehouse, be all provided with the sliding disengagement gear 23 of limit, described fastening shell 24 is rectangular case type structures and is arranged on sliding rail 123 outsides, at fastening shell 24 two ends, be respectively equipped with buckle bayonet socket 240 and fixture block chute 241, described buckle bayonet socket 240 and fixture block chute 241 pass in sliding rail 123, at end and the middle part of fastening shell 24 inner chambers, are respectively equipped with block button base 242 and pull bar top 243.
The sliding disengagement gear 23 of limit limits separated compression body 22 by elastic force buckle 25 can not slippage, and rest on 12 ends, compression box storehouse, by dropout pull bar 26, remove the restriction of 25 pairs of separated compression body 22 of elastic force buckle, make separated compression body 22 again slide onto 12 ends, compression box storehouse.The sliding disengagement gear 23 of limit is all set in 12 both sides, compression box storehouse, while making separated compression body 22 be subject to 25 restriction of elastic force buckle, keeps state of equilibrium.
Described elastic force buckle 25 is arranged in block button base 242, at elastic force buckle 25 ends, afterbody and middle part, be provided with successively angle type discount 250, buckle spring 251 and dropout angle 252, described angle type discount 250 stretches into sliding rail 123 from buckle bayonet socket 240, described angle type discount 250 and axis hole rail slider 220 bayonet fittings, described buckle spring 251 and block button base 242 top force fits, described dropout angle 252 coordinates with dropout pull bar 26.
Elastic force buckle 25 is arranged in block button base 242 and can easily slides up and down, and drive angle type discount 250 jackings or exit in sliding rail 123, the elastic force of buckle spring 251 makes the normal state in jacking sliding rail 123 of angle type discount 250, only have dropout angle 252 be subject to the threading off top of pull bar 26 to press, angle type discount 250 just can exit sliding rail 123.
Described dropout pull bar 26 is long strip type structure and is sleeved on fastening shell 24 inner chambers, at dropout pull bar 26 two ends, be respectively equipped with interlock fixture block 260 and ejection italic 261, described interlock fixture block 260 stretches into sliding rail 123 from fixture block chute 241, described interlock fixture block 260 and screw rail slider 210 top force fits, described ejection italic 261 and dropout angle 252 top force fits, at dropout pull bar 26 middle parts, be provided with retracing spring 262, described retracing spring 262 comes directly towards 243 top force fits with pull bar.
Dropout pull bar 26 is sleeved on fastening shell 24 inner chambers and can easily slidably reciprocates, and drive ejection italic 261 top pressures or loosen dropout angle 252, operating angle type discount 250 jackings or exit in sliding rail 123, the elastic force of retracing spring 262 makes ejection italic 261 normal in loosening the state of dropout angle 252, only have interlock fixture block 260 to be subject to the thrust of motor-driven compression body 21, ejection italic 261 just can top pressure-off button angle 252.
Motor-driven compression body 21 promotes separated compression body 22 toward compression box storehouse during 12 ends operation, axis hole rail slider 220 slides to angle type discount 250, and along the inclined-plane of angle type discount 250, angle type discount 250 is ejected to sliding rail 123, when separated compression body 22 moves to 12 end, compression box storehouse, axis hole rail slider 220 just all slips over angle type discount 250, at the effect inferior horn type discount 250 of buckle spring 251 again jacking sliding rail 123, limit the back slippage of separated compression body 22.Motor-driven compression body 21 holds out against interlock fixture block 260 while back moving to 12 end, compression box storehouse, and drive ejection italic 261 top pressure-off button angles 252, make axis hole rail slider 220 depart from the restriction of angle type discount 250, goring push spring 221 will promote separated compression body 22 fast slides and move to 12 middle parts, compression box storehouse.
In sum: the present embodiment has solved the problem of prior art kitchen basin garbage disposal difficulty, and a kind of garbage gathering-device that can replace existing product is provided.