A kind of electrical dedusting installation in high performance
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical field of the technical field of electric dust collector, particularly a kind of electrical dedusting installation in high performance.
[background technology]
Electric cleaner is the corollary equipment of thermal power plant indispensability, its function is removed the particle flue dust in combustion kitchen range or oil burning boiler discharge flue gas, thereby significantly reduce and enter the fume amount in atmosphere, this is to improve environmental pollution, improve the important environmental protection equipment of air quality.Its operation principle is flue gas while passing through the flue before electric cleaner agent structure, makes its flue dust positively charged, and then flue gas enters the electric cleaner passage that multilayer cathode plate is set.Mutual suction-operated due to positively charged flue dust and negative electrode electroplax, particle flue dust in flue gas is adsorbed on negative electrode, regularly hit minus plate, make to have in the ash bucket of certain thickness flue dust below the double action drop of conducting oneself with dignity and vibrating drops on electric cleaner structure, thereby reach the object of removing the flue dust in flue gas.Existing electric dust-removing equipment is mostly vertical structure, and ash bucket is positioned at the bottom of electric cleaner, after long-term use, easily on ash bucket, piles up a large amount of dust, because flue gas enters from the bottom of electric cleaner, easily the flue dust in ash bucket is kicked up, caused secondary pollution, affect the dust removal efficiency of flue gas.
According to statistics, the stifled ash of ash-transmission system forces electric cleaner to be stopped transport, and accounts for 30%~40% of the total accident rate of electric cleaner.In the actual motion of electric cleaner, usually in ash bucket, there is the phenomenon of stifled ash or paulin ash, cause the defeated ash of electric cleaner not smooth, reduced the efficiency of dust collection of electric cleaner.When blocking up ash or paulin ash and arriving the pole plate of electric cleaner in ash bucket, easily cause electric field short circuit, affect the safe operation of electrical equipment, damage the internals of electric cleaner simultaneously, cause the distortion of electric cleaner pole plate, polar curve etc., produce the damage of unrepairable, and may cause electric field tripping operation.In ash bucket during serious dust stratification, even may cause ash bucket to come off and even the caving in of whole electric cleaner.
[summary of the invention]
Object of the present invention solves the problems of the prior art exactly, a kind of electrical dedusting installation in high performance is proposed, can effectively prevent that flue gas from kicking up the flue dust of piling up in ash bucket, can avoid the secondary pollution that in ash bucket, flue dust causes, improved the dust removal efficiency of electric cleaner, the rapping apparatus that is arranged in positive plate one side can be hit the flue dust of collecting on positive plate and corona wire to ash bucket down in time, efficiency of dust collection is high, and can solve the stifled grey problem in ash bucket, compactness rational in infrastructure, easy installation and removal, efficiency of dust collection is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of electrical dedusting installation in high performance, comprise casing, positive plate, corona wire, rapping apparatus, motor and some ash buckets, one end of described casing is provided with air inlet, the other end of casing is provided with exhaust outlet, described casing top is provided with motor and some suspension arrangements, described suspension arrangement below is provided with some insulating suspensions, each insulating suspension below is hung with corona wire, one side of described suspension arrangement is provided with transformer, described transformer is connected with corona wire, described positive plate correspondence is installed on suspension arrangement below, in positive plate, be provided with some corona wires, one side of positive plate is provided with rapping apparatus, described rapping apparatus is connected with motor, described bottom half is provided with some ash buckets, every positive plate below correspondence is provided with an ash bucket, unloading valve is equipped with in described ash bucket lower end, ash bucket is connected with bulk cement storage tank by flange, ash bucket upper end open is connected with casing, described ash bucket comprises ash bucket shell, feed opening, heater, spoiler support rail, spoiler vertical supporting rod, described ash bucket upper end is also provided with the first deep bead and the second deep bead, front side and rear side in the first deep bead and the second deep bead packing and ash bucket, leave gap between the first deep bead and the second deep bead and ash bucket inwall.
As preferably, described air inlet and exhaust ports are all provided with some airflow uniform distribution devices.
As preferably, described corona wire is provided with some raised structures, and the center of described raised structures is provided with groove structure, and the edge of raised structures is dentalation.
As preferably, described rapping apparatus comprises rotating shaft, axle sleeve and beating head, and some axle sleeves are installed in described rotating shaft, each axle sleeve correspondence is positioned at a side of a positive plate, axle sleeve is provided with installing plate, and installing plate is connected with beating head by bull stick, and described rotating shaft is connected with motor by belt.
As preferably, on described positive plate, have some the first grooves and the second groove, the first groove and the second groove adjacent distributions, the opening direction of the first groove and the second groove is contrary, and corona wire is arranged in the first groove and the second groove.
In described ash bucket, lower end has feed opening, and feed opening is connected with unloading valve, on the outer wall of feed opening, heater is housed.
Spoiler support rail, spoiler vertical supporting rod are installed in described ash bucket, on spoiler support rail, be laterally provided with spoiler, spoiler vertical supporting rod is vertically provided with spoiler, described ash bucket shell is obliquely installed, on ash bucket shell, have at least one ash blowing mouth, ash blowing mouth can be connected with airduct, and ash blowing mouth can be sealed by seal when not using.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention laterally passes through casing by flue gas, can effectively prevent that flue gas from kicking up the flue dust of piling up in ash bucket, can avoid the secondary pollution that in ash bucket, flue dust causes, improved the dust removal efficiency of electric cleaner, the rapping apparatus that is arranged in positive plate one side can be hit the flue dust of collecting on positive plate and corona wire to ash bucket down in time, efficiency of dust collection is high, ash bucket can prevent the other dust in wind of altering by the first deep bead and the second deep bead, effectively avoided directly channeling to without electric field the dusty gas of electric cleaner outlet, improved dust catching efficiency, heater can make the knot ash temperature of ash bucket keep certain, makes ash have good mobility, spoiler can prevent that dust secondary fly-up from departing from ash bucket, and spoiler is insulation spoiler, prevents that the sticking dust adhesion of tool from producing electric breakdown phenomena on spoiler surface, thereby guarantees electric cleaner safe and reliable operation, ash blowing mouth can connect airduct, to blowing grey operation in ash bucket, solves the stifled grey problem in ash bucket, compactness rational in infrastructure, easy installation and removal, efficiency of dust collection is high.
Feature of the present invention and advantage will be elaborated by reference to the accompanying drawings by embodiment.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure figure of a kind of electrical dedusting installation in high performance of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure figure of positive plate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure figure of corona wire of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure figure of rapping apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure figure of ash bucket of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of electrical dedusting installation in high performance of the present invention, comprise casing 1, positive plate 2, corona wire 3, rapping apparatus 4, motor 5 and some ash buckets 7, one end of described casing 1 is provided with air inlet 11, the other end of casing 1 is provided with exhaust outlet 12, described casing 1 top is provided with motor 5 and some suspension arrangements 6, described suspension arrangement 6 belows are provided with some insulating suspensions 61, each insulating suspension 61 below is hung with corona wire 3, one side of described suspension arrangement 6 is provided with transformer 31, described transformer 31 is connected with corona wire 3, described positive plate 2 correspondences are installed on suspension arrangement 6 belows, in positive plate 2, be provided with some corona wires 3, one side of positive plate 2 is provided with rapping apparatus 4, described rapping apparatus 4 is connected with motor 5, described casing 1 bottom is provided with some ash buckets 7, every positive plate 2 below correspondences are provided with an ash bucket 7, unloading valve 81 is equipped with in described ash bucket 7 lower ends, ash bucket 7 is connected with bulk cement storage tank 8 by flange 82, ash bucket 7 upper end open are connected with casing 1, described ash bucket 7 comprises ash bucket shell 71, feed opening 72, heater 73, spoiler support rail 74, spoiler vertical supporting rod 75, described ash bucket 7 upper ends are also provided with the first deep bead 76 and the second deep bead 77, front side and rear side in the first deep bead 76 and the second deep bead 77 packing and ash bucket 7, leave gap between the first deep bead 76 and the second deep bead 77 and ash bucket 7 inwalls.
Described air inlet 11 and exhaust outlet 12 places are all provided with some airflow uniform distribution devices 13, described corona wire 3 is provided with some raised structures 32, described raised structures 32 center is provided with groove structure 33, the edge of raised structures 32 is dentalation 34, described rapping apparatus 4 comprises rotating shaft 41, axle sleeve 42 and beating head 43, some axle sleeves 42 are installed in described rotating shaft 41, each axle sleeve 42 correspondence is positioned at a side of a positive plate 2, axle sleeve 42 is provided with installing plate 44, installing plate 44 is connected with beating head 43 by bull stick 45, described rotating shaft 41 is connected with motor 5 by belt, on described positive plate 2, have some the first grooves 21 and the second groove 22, the first groove 21 and the second groove 22 adjacent distributions, the opening direction of the first groove 21 and the second groove 22 is contrary, corona wire 3 is arranged in the first groove 21 and the second groove 22, the interior lower end of described ash bucket 7 has feed opening 72, feed opening 72 is connected with unloading valve 3, heater 73 is housed on the outer wall of feed opening 72, in described ash bucket 7, spoiler support rail 74 is installed, spoiler vertical supporting rod 75, on spoiler support rail 74, be laterally provided with spoiler 78, spoiler vertical supporting rod 75 is vertically provided with spoiler 78, described ash bucket shell 71 is obliquely installed, on ash bucket shell 71, have at least one ash blowing mouth 711, ash blowing mouth 711 can be connected with airduct, ash blowing mouth 711 can be sealed by seal when not using.
The course of work of the present invention:
A kind of electrical dedusting installation in high performance of the present invention in the course of the work, flue gas is horizontally through casing 1 from air inlet 11 and exhaust outlet 12, flue dust in flue gas can be adsorbed by the positive plate 2 in casing 1 and corona wire 3, corona wire 3 is provided with some raised structures 32, described raised structures 32 center is provided with groove structure 33, the edge of raised structures 32 is dentalation 34, improved the capacity gauge of 3 pairs of flue dust of corona wire, improved dust removal efficiency, the rapping apparatus 4 that is simultaneously arranged in positive plate 2 one sides can be hit the flue dust on positive plate 2 and corona wire 3 to ash bucket 7 down, because flue gas laterally passes through casing, and ash bucket 7 is positioned at the bottom of casing 1, therefore can effectively prevent that flue gas from kicking up the flue dust of piling up in ash bucket 7, can avoid the secondary pollution that in ash bucket 7, flue dust causes, improved the dust removal efficiency of electric cleaner, the rapping apparatus that is arranged in positive plate 2 one sides can be hit the flue dust of collecting on positive plate and corona wire to ash bucket down in time, efficiency of dust collection is high.
In ash bucket 7, the first deep bead 76 and the second deep bead 77 are altered the dust in wind by can preventing, have effectively avoided directly channeling to without electric field the dusty gas of electric cleaner outlet, have improved dust catching efficiency; Heater 73 can make the knot ash temperature of ash bucket 7 keep certain, makes ash have good mobility; Spoiler 78 can prevent that dust secondary fly-up from departing from ash bucket 7, and spoiler 78 is insulation spoiler, prevents that the sticking dust adhesion of tool from producing electric breakdown phenomena on spoiler 78 surfaces, thereby guarantees electric cleaner safe and reliable operation; Ash blowing mouth 711 can connect airduct, to blowing grey operation in ash bucket 7, solves the stifled grey problem in ash bucket 7; Compactness rational in infrastructure, easy installation and removal, efficiency of dust collection is high.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, any scheme after simple transformation of the present invention is all belonged to protection scope of the present invention.