CN104190501A - Free single-chain crusher - Google Patents
Free single-chain crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104190501A CN104190501A CN201410328416.6A CN201410328416A CN104190501A CN 104190501 A CN104190501 A CN 104190501A CN 201410328416 A CN201410328416 A CN 201410328416A CN 104190501 A CN104190501 A CN 104190501A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- main shaft
- disintegrating machine
- liner plate
- crushing
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Abstract
The invention relates to a free single-chain crusher. One end of a single chain for crushing a material is fixed on a main shaft in the center of a crushing cavity, and the other end is freely placed. The main shaft rotates with high speed to drive the chain to crush the material entering the rotating range. Lining plates are mounted on the inner surface and the bottom of the crushing cavity for preventing the splashed material from impacting and wearing walls of the cavity; the opening size of a discharge port in the bottom of the crushing cavity can be adjusted in a certain range for controlling the discharge size; the material not reaching the size of the discharge port can be crushed for many times in the cavity. The crusher adopts the chain with one free end to crush, so that the higher crushing force can be provided; the setting of the single chain prevents the self winding of the chain; and the free single-chain crusher is simple in structure, is large in effective crushing space, and is suitable for crushing the large material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crushing mechanism technical field, be specifically related to a kind of free strand disintegrating machine.
Background technology
Along with increasing sharply year by year of China's fiberglass production and use amount, glass fibre reinforced plastic waste is on the increase.Because fiberglass has excellent decay resistance, being difficult to nature destroys, glass fibre reinforced plastic waste is increasing to the threat of environment, handle demand to these discarded objects is also more and more urgent, the processing method of current both economical environmental protection is that it is carried out reclaiming as filler recycling after physical crushing or chemical pyrolysis, and two kinds of methods all need discarded object to carry out varigrained fragmentation.The glass fibre reinforced plastic waste of bulk, as the wind wheel blade of wind-driven generator can first cut into the size of 500mm-1000mm with diamond wire saw, recycles single-shaft crusher and is cut into 80mm-250mm, and its further fragmentation also will be lacked to effective disintegrating apparatus at present.Not only the high breaking strength of hardness is large for glass-reinforced plastic material, although and itself is more crisp but its inner contained reinforcing fiber materials causes the material after fragmentation stick together or be bonded on crushing mechanism, can hinder carrying out smoothly of shattering process, due to this specific character of glass-reinforced plastic material, to its fragmentation, should take the mode of hitting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of free single-chain type disintegrating machine, broken for the strike of relatively large glass-reinforced plastic material.
The free strand disintegrating machine that the present invention proposes, comprise main shaft 1, flat liner plate 3, oblique liner plate 4, crusher shell 5, chain 5 and axle sleeve 8, wherein: described crusher shell 5 is turbination structure, the center of described housing 5 is vertically provided with main shaft 1, main shaft 1 one end is fixed in frame 2 by bearing, main shaft 1 overcoat has axle sleeve 8, on axle sleeve 8, have pin-and-hole, one end of chain 6 is fixed on main shaft 1 by described pin-and-hole and steady pin 7, the other end is freely placed, and rotarily drives chain material in disintegrating machine chamber is hit broken by main shaft.
In the present invention, the chain structure that described chain 6 is more piece.
In the present invention, described crusher shell 5 tops are provided with charging aperture, and material is entered by top.
In the present invention, described crusher shell 5 bottoms are provided with discharging opening, and its size is adjustable.
In the present invention, in described crusher chamber housing 5, be provided with dismountable oblique liner plate peace liner plate and connect to form, between described liner plate, all leave gap.
In the present invention, the effective depth of described oblique liner plate 4 is the height with axle sleeve 12 fixing points higher than chain 6.
Free single-chain type disintegrating machine provided by the invention, at its crusher chamber center, be vertically placed with can High Rotation Speed main shaft, the chain type of the more piece that rotary main shaft drive one end is fixed thereon hits parts level in chamber and skims over fast, and the chain that the material adding from top runs into high-speed motion dropping process is hit fragmentation.
One end of chain structure is fixed, the other end completely freely, not only structure is more simple to compare the chain breaker that two ends all retrain, under equal-wattage, also can provide larger crushing force, to the glass-reinforced plastic material of high rigidity, can reach more preferably crushing effect, the high speed whipping of chain can effectively prevent the sticky cutter causing because of fortifying fibre in fiberglass.The phenomenon mutually curling up between the chain itself that strand setting causes in the time of can avoiding many chains at one end free occurs, and effective broken space is larger, is beneficial to the fragmentation of large-size material.For making up strand configuration, may cause the fragmentation completely of the deficiency of material pounding number of times, at bottom discharge mouth, adjustable baffle plate is set, can control within the specific limits discharging size, the material that does not reach discharging dimensional requirement will be piled up and by repeatedly broken in chamber.
For preventing that in shattering process, material drops and splashes to the wearing and tearing of crusher chamber and impact, the liner plate that is provided with polylith in the conical surface and the bottom of crusher chamber, liner plate adopts removably to fix, and can change when needed, and liner plate stitching portion is left gap and expanded with compensation temperature rise.
Chain can be selected different version as required, as loop chain, multi-section cudgel, chain hammer etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this disintegrating machine employing one end freely chain is hit broken, can provide larger crushing force, and strand setting also avoided the winding of chain self, simultaneously simple in structure, effective broken space is large, is applicable to the fragmentation of bulk materials.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that liner plate of the present invention is arranged top view;
Number in the figure: 1-main shaft, 2-frame, the flat liner plate of 3-, the oblique liner plate of 4-, 5-crusher chamber housing, 6-chain, 7-steady pin, 8-axle sleeve, 9-discharging opening.
The specific embodiment
Now according to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with following specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: crusher chamber is turbination, and its center arranges a rotary main shaft 1, on axle sleeve 8, has pin-and-hole, and one end of chain 6 is enclosed within on steady pin 7, and the other end is freely placed.When main shaft 1 runs up under the driving of the systems such as motor-driven, axle sleeve 8 is synchronizeed rotation with main shaft 1, and then drives chain 6 rotations, by chain, it is encountered to material and hits fragmentation.
Material drops into from top, runs into rotation chain and hit fragmentation while dropping.Discharging opening 9 opening sizes of bottom are adjustable, and the material that is not crushed to discharging opening size in the process of dropping will be piled up in bottom, during to certain altitude, can by chain, swept and again be broken.
Crusher chamber bottom and the conical surface are equipped with dismountable liner plate, for the protection of body wall, avoid dropping and wearing and tearing and the impact failure of the material that splashes.The flat liner plate 3 in bottom is fan-shaped, around main shaft 1, and totally eight, and be secured by bolts in housing 5 and frame 2.The oblique liner plate 4 of the crusher chamber conical surface is bent fan, with housing 5 laminatings, and is bolted, and totally 12, tiltedly the effective depth of liner plate 4 is higher than the height of chain 6 and axle sleeve 8 fixing points.Between liner plate, all stay gap to expand with compensation temperature rise.
Above description and accompanying drawing have represented the preferred embodiments of the present invention.Be appreciated that under the condition not deviating from by the spirit and scope of the defined principle of the present invention of claims, within various increases, distortion and replacement all should be comprised in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a free strand disintegrating machine, comprise main shaft (1), flat liner plate (3), oblique liner plate (4), crusher shell (5), chain (5) and axle sleeve (8), it is characterized in that described housing (5) is for turbination structure, the center of described housing (5) is vertically provided with main shaft (1), main shaft (1) one end is fixed in frame (2) by bearing, main shaft (1) overcoat has axle sleeve (8), axle sleeve has pin-and-hole on (8), one end of chain (6) is fixed on main shaft (1) by described pin-and-hole and steady pin (7), the other end is freely placed, by main shaft, rotarily driving chain hits broken to material in disintegrating machine chamber.
2. free strand disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described chain is the chain structure of more piece.
3. monolock chain disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 1, the chain that it is characterized in that fixed and arranged on main shaft is single.
4. monolock chain disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described crusher shell (5) top is provided with charging aperture, and material is entered by top.
5. monolock chain disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described crusher shell (5) bottom is provided with discharging opening, and its size is adjustable.
6. monolock chain disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in described crusher chamber housing (5), being provided with dismountable oblique liner plate peace liner plate connects to form, and all leaves gap between described liner plate.
7. monolock chain disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the effective depth of described oblique liner plate (4) is higher than the height of chain (6) and axle sleeve (12) fixing point.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410328416.6A CN104190501A (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Free single-chain crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410328416.6A CN104190501A (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Free single-chain crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104190501A true CN104190501A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=52075948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410328416.6A Pending CN104190501A (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Free single-chain crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104190501A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105665078A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-15 | 胡柳新 | Hammer crusher |
| CN113133504A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-20 | 广西永多天和生态农业科技有限公司 | Fully fermented pig feed and equipment thereof |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5748261B2 (en) * | 1979-03-10 | 1982-10-15 | ||
| CN87210791U (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1988-09-28 | 杨桦 | Vertical ring-hammer crusher |
| CN2894840Y (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-05-02 | 黎派龙 | Vertical pulverized coal machine |
| CN201154314Y (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-11-26 | 李金泉 | Vertical shaft type roller hammer crusher |
| CN202387512U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-08-22 | 山东省源通机械股份有限公司 | Chain crusher |
| JP2012196639A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-10-18 | Ohbayashi Corp | Apparatus for crushing and mixing earth and sand, and method using the same |
| CN203220935U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-10-02 | 天津市瑞物有机肥有限公司 | Efficient crusher with vertical shaft type hammer chains for bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN203635265U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-06-11 | 衢州市中通化工有限公司 | Chain crusher for producing polytetrafluoroethylene |
| CN203663910U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽阜阳富龙建筑材料有限责任公司 | Crushing and evenly mixing device for flexible materials |
| JP5748261B2 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2015-07-15 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | Fresh cheese |
-
2014
- 2014-07-11 CN CN201410328416.6A patent/CN104190501A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5748261B2 (en) * | 1979-03-10 | 1982-10-15 | ||
| CN87210791U (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1988-09-28 | 杨桦 | Vertical ring-hammer crusher |
| CN2894840Y (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-05-02 | 黎派龙 | Vertical pulverized coal machine |
| CN201154314Y (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-11-26 | 李金泉 | Vertical shaft type roller hammer crusher |
| JP5748261B2 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2015-07-15 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | Fresh cheese |
| JP2012196639A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-10-18 | Ohbayashi Corp | Apparatus for crushing and mixing earth and sand, and method using the same |
| CN202387512U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-08-22 | 山东省源通机械股份有限公司 | Chain crusher |
| CN203220935U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-10-02 | 天津市瑞物有机肥有限公司 | Efficient crusher with vertical shaft type hammer chains for bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN203663910U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽阜阳富龙建筑材料有限责任公司 | Crushing and evenly mixing device for flexible materials |
| CN203635265U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-06-11 | 衢州市中通化工有限公司 | Chain crusher for producing polytetrafluoroethylene |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105665078A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-15 | 胡柳新 | Hammer crusher |
| CN113133504A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-20 | 广西永多天和生态农业科技有限公司 | Fully fermented pig feed and equipment thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141210 |