CN104185557A - Supply system for inkjet printers - Google Patents

Supply system for inkjet printers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104185557A
CN104185557A CN201380014901.XA CN201380014901A CN104185557A CN 104185557 A CN104185557 A CN 104185557A CN 201380014901 A CN201380014901 A CN 201380014901A CN 104185557 A CN104185557 A CN 104185557A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ink
supply
supply system
holder
pressure
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Granted
Application number
CN201380014901.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104185557B (en
Inventor
F·斯特凡尼
F·里科珀蒂欧
P·卡萨利尼
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System Ceramics Co., Ltd
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System SpA
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Publication of CN104185557B publication Critical patent/CN104185557B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/18Ink recirculation systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor

Landscapes

  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
  • Flow Control (AREA)

Abstract

A supply system for an Inkjet printer of a type comprising at least one printing unit made up of one or more printing heads (1) with ink recirculation, each of which is equipped with one or more nozzles (11) for at least one colour. The system comprises: - a line for supply-distribution (3) of the ink and that originates from a reservoir (5), has a plurality of short connecting branches (30) for supplying the said print heads (1) and empties into the same reservoir (5); - a line for recirculation (4) of the ink and made up of a plurality of short channels (40) originating from the said print heads (1) and converging into a collection manifold (41), which empties into the said reservoir (5). First and second means provide for producing the circulation of the ink, in the supply-distribution line (3) and in the recirculation line (4) comprising the collection manifold (41), respectively. A control means is provided to control the pressure in the supply- distribution line (3) and particularly in the distribution tube (31). An additional control means controls the pressure and circulation in the recirculation line (4) comprising the said collection manifold (41).

Description

For the supply system of ink-jet printer
Technical field
Theme of the present invention is a kind of supply system, and it is for using the printer of ink jet, and described printer is commonly called ink-jet printer.Especially, but and non-exclusively, described supply system is used in supply aspect the ink-jet printer of ink with higher solids content and has obtained application, described solid forms by being contracted to fine grain pigment substantially.
Background technology
The characteristic of this type of ink that the suspension by the solid of fine segmentation in liquid forms is the root that this invention is intended to the subject matter solving.Described problem comprises the possibility of the precipitation of solid portion, and described solid portion tends to and the fluid separation applications that is wherein suspended with them naturally.This phenomenon has two kinds of main negative influences: it changes the physicochemical property of suspension, thereby affects the quality of inkjet printing, and it may cause the obstruction of print-head nozzle.
File US2010/0039460 has described an example of the prior art relevant with ink supply system for ink-jet printer.Described system comprises print unit, and each in described print unit is made up of the multiple printheads that are respectively arranged with one or more nozzles.Each printhead is that so-called recirculation type and the passage that is passed it are from ink storage device supply.By another passage, described identical printhead is connected to wherein collects the collection reservoir that has superfluous ink.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, main purpose of the present invention is that the problem for comprising possible precipitation provides suitable solution, thereby overcomes above-mentioned aftermath.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple device of control of the working condition for printhead, and it guarantees the operation constancy of higher level.
Another object of the present invention is to make the operation of multiple (or single) head be independent of recirculating system, to make the two maximizing performance.
An advantage of the present invention is, no matter when, the inevitable variation causing due to the corresponding variation of some the desired mobile aspect by described identical head, there is pressure imbalance, thereby negatively affect the normal operating of printer, the present invention allows at any time in the loop of supply head the stable rapidly of pressure everywhere.
Another advantage that can find is clearly, though some part of system (such as, for example cause the pump of the circulation of ink) occur in the situation of Temporarily Closed, described supply system also allows normal operating.
Brief description of the drawings
By the following detailed description of the invention of multiple embodiment of the present invention, other feature and advantage of the present invention will become more apparent, and described multiple embodiment are illustrated in accompanying drawing, wherein by non-limiting example:
-Fig. 1 is the view according to supply system of the present invention, wherein only shows roughly printhead 1, and described printhead 1 forms print unit 2 as a whole;
-Fig. 2 illustrates a part that comes across the view in Fig. 1, and relevant with the second embodiment;
-Fig. 3 illustrates and comes across the part of the view in Fig. 1 and relevant with another embodiment of explanation, is confined to a certain extent the loop for the reverse of 1 circulation; And
Fig. 4 be applied to ceramic tile 10 along row (in-line) decorate, according to the schematic perspective view of supply system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to above mentioned accompanying drawing, " 1 " represents single printhead, and it is provided with multiple nozzles 11, and the function of described multiple nozzles 11 is the release that causes the fine droplet of ink according to order.In this example, printhead 1 is the ink recirculation printhead with Types Below: in this ink recirculation printhead, in other words, ink flows continuously and is independent of other nozzle by preselected nozzle in " front " of the nozzle 11 of printhead and carries out ink jet according to specific instruction.
Printhead 1 is for being considered to a part that form and that form the print unit 2 of " colour band " by one or more printheads 1 with ink recirculation, or length is a part that is suitable for big or small print unit 2 to be printed.The printhead that forms " colour band " or print unit 2 is with identical ink (that is, with identical color) work.
The printhead 1 that forms described " colour band " is supplied by ink supply system, and described ink supply system comprises: the supply-distributed lines of the ink that entirety represents by numeral 3, and the recirculation circuit 4 of ink.
Especially, supply-distributed lines 3 is derived from holder 5, has the multiple short connection branch 30 for supplying printhead 1 and pass into same holder 5.
The recirculation circuit 4 of ink is made up of multiple short passages 40, and described multiple short passages 40 are derived from printhead 1-in the example shown, and short passage 40 is derived from each printhead-and converge in collecting manifold 41, and described collecting manifold 41 passes in holder 5.
Supply-the distributed lines 3 of ink comprises distributing pipe 31, described short connection branch 30 by certain quantity from described distributing pipe 31 directly branch out, for the supply to printhead 1, described quantity at least equals the quantity of printhead 1 to be supplied.
At least described distributing pipe 31 is formed and is proportional for to make the loss of flood peak of the liquid circulating therein be reduced to minimum of a value.
This means, for example, distributing pipe 31 has a diameter, and described diameter is larger than the diameter of the pipeline of the remainder of the whole supply-distributed lines 3 of formation.
Distributing pipe 31 directly passes in holder 5.
Be provided with the first device that is suitable for causing the circulation of ink in supply-distributed lines 3.
This first device works to cause the circulation of ink in supply-distributed lines 3 and comprises the circulating pump 32 of the upstream that is positioned at distributing pipe 31.
In the upstream of distributing pipe 31 and in the downstream of circulating pump 32, be also provided with the equipment representing by numeral 33 on the whole, described equipment comprises filter and the degassed device for ink.
Supply-distributed lines 3 is controlled by one group of control device, the acting as of described control device: control in described distribution-supply circuit, the pressure in distributing pipe 31 particularly.
Control device comprises the first pressure sensor 34, described the first pressure sensor 34 is suitable for measuring the pressure that is present in the distributing pipe 31 of supply-distributed lines 3, described force value is compared with preset pressure value and according to obtained difference and the startup of command device 50, described device 50 is suitable for the pressure of holder 5 inside to remain consistent with described preset value.
Device 50 is held in holder 5 under vacuum state, this produces described default vacuum values in holder 5, described default vacuum values is determined and is adjusted to the suitable fixed cycle operator that makes it possible to realize print-head nozzle, thereby only realize according to instruction and by the ink jet of amount of prediction, and can not cause the situation of the possibility of for example unexpected spontaneous injection.
By simple device automatically keep in holder 5, be the predefined ink liquid level of suitable effect of print unit, described simple device comprises ink liquid level sensor 51, it automatically starts injection pump 52.Injection pump 52 provides the supply to liquid, until reach predefined liquid level.
Ink recirculation circuit 4 is made up of multiple short passages 40, and described multiple short passages 40 are derived from printhead 1 and converge in collecting manifold 41, and described collecting manifold 41 passes in holder 5 by converging.
Be suitable for causing that the second device of the circulation of ink in collecting manifold 41 comprises suction pumping installations, it is preferably made up of pump 43, and pump 43 is aspirated ink and ink is reintroduced back to holder 5 from collecting manifold 41 by order.
Or, replace pump 43, the device being made up of holder can be set, wherein keep predefined vacuum by vavuum pump or Venturi tube, to produce swabbing action and therefore cause the circulation of ink in recirculation circuit 4.
Specific control device is set, for control recirculation circuit 4, the pressure in collecting manifold 41 particularly, thereby control in such a way described system.
Especially, pressure sensor 42 is set, for the startup of measuring the suction pumping installations that is present in the pressure of recirculation circuit 4, described force value is compared with preset pressure value and is made up of pump 43 according to obtained difference order, described suction pumping installations is suitable for pressure to remain consistent with described preset value.
In practice, device 50 by controlling pressure in holder 5 pressure of control head 1 inside.
For this reason, about implementation method, a kind of safety return circuit can be set, described safety return circuit for example makes it possible to prevent from the beginning 1 unexpected discharge of ink in the time of the supply voltage not existing to the electrical equipment for starting system.System can comprise there is valve 46, the loop of Venturi tube 47 and pressure gauge or pressure indicator 48.Vacuum, through pressure gauge 48, valve 46 and Venturi tube 47, is realized thus in compressed air loop 49 in Venturi tube, and described vacuum is passed passage 55 and is sent to holder 5.
The valve 46 of being ordered is electrically for taking Types Below: its in the time there is voltage as often opening.Therefore, in the time that it is switched on, it is closed, and this prevents that air from passing through.The electric instruction of valve is directly connected to the voltage generator of machine.In the situation that there is power failure, device 50 quits work, and valve is out of hand, opens immediately and allows compressed air to arrive Venturi tube 47.The vacuum being produced by Venturi tube 47 is passed passage 55 and is sent to holder 5.Pressure gauge or pressure indicator 48 are adjusted to required air-flow is entered in Venturi tube, to produce suitable vacuum holder 5 is inner, this makes it possible in 1 inside, ink is held in poised state.
For the ad hoc structure of the supply system of described theme of the present invention forms the service condition of print unit 2, other the operation that this roughly makes the operation of independent 1 be independent of to form print unit 2, allows sizable reduction of the possibility of the precipitation of solid particle thus.This provides by following possibility: a large amount of ink is remained by the mode of the absorption that is substantially independent of independent head and moved consistently.In fact, described steady motion and sizable flow have been offset the risk of precipitation very effectively.Flow in mobile be independent of " outside " that betide in distributing pipe 31 of the ink aspirating by independent head, its on holder 5 with the closed supply-distributed lines 3 of loop.
Ink stream is passed short connection branch 30 by independent 1 suction, thereby be divided into two parts: Part I, it is printed or realizes the ceramic tile 10 and decorating from nozzle ejection to realize according to order, and Part II, it recycles and is directed in collecting manifold 41 by short passage 40, and collecting manifold 41 provides passage so that described Part II is guided in holder 5.
In the case of the Part I of ink stream occurs temporarily to make zero, the interior recirculation of the Part II of ink stream under any circumstance all can occur, and this Part II recycles through short passage 40 on the whole.
The control system implemented by described control device on the whole (its by monitor allocation pipe 31 and collecting manifold 41 in pressure move) make it possible to carry out required adjustment, to exist and keep the operation of described system consistent consistently with required parameter in variational situation in situation, described situation is included in the demand to ink in the part of each printhead.
The flow velocity of the ink that can realize by described system by expectation setting, and this is an advantage of described system.Especially, it can also be set to higher than the value of maximum supply value and by all 1 settings simultaneously in print unit 2.This makes it possible to ink and always under best state, flows in head, for example, degassed to heavens by system 33.In addition, this programme also makes it possible within the short time period, temporarily get rid of circulating pump 32 or equipment 33, and can not damage the normal operating of identical head.
Pump 43 is for Types Below: can realize according to order the adverse current of pumping fluid so that in Executive Head 1, along with the interior recirculation of the direction of common opposite direction, for carrying out internal cleaning.
It is important that adverse current may be present in an independent contamination particle inside and that may block head for removal, or for clean still simply.
Reverse by the action to pump 43 realizes adverse current, and pump 43 aspirates ink and it is sent to head from holder 5.Realize inner the stablizing of head by regulating the pressure in holder 5.Make ink be back to holder 5 by the external recirculation of distributing pipe 31.
If can not realize electric reverse, can use subsidiary loop 14 (one as shown in Figure 3 of example) to realize identical adverse current result.
Can obtain this subsidiary loop by insert two triple valve 14a, 14b on collecting manifold 41, described two triple valve 14a, 14b lay respectively at the upstream and downstream of pump 43, are connected with the direct of holder 5 with the valve 14b that makes downstream.
The valve 14a that is also provided with the upstream of realizing by first passage 14c is connected with the direct of holder 5, and the valve 14b that realizes downstream by second channel 14d be arranged in upstream valve 14a upstream be a bit connected directly to collecting manifold 41.
Therefore can realize very simply the adverse current in collecting manifold 41 by starter gate valve 14a, 14b, collect ink and promote ink by pump 43 from holder 5 by first passage 14c making, to reenter collecting manifold 41 by second channel 14d.
Realize the normal operating of supply system by order valve 14a, 14b, to fluid only can be passed through along collecting manifold 41.

Claims (14)

1. a supply system, for the ink-jet printer with Types Below, this ink-jet printer comprises at least one print unit, described print unit is considered to be made up of one or more printheads (1) with ink recirculation, each in described printhead (1) is equipped with the one or more nozzles (11) at least one color, it is characterized in that, described supply system comprises: the supply-distributed lines (3) of ink, described supply-distributed lines (3) is derived from holder (5), there is the multiple short connection branch (30) for supplying described printhead (1) and pass into same holder (5), for the recirculation circuit (4) recirculation and that formed by multiple short passages (40) of ink, described multiple short passages (40) are derived from described printhead (1) and converge in collecting manifold (41), and described collecting manifold (41) passes in described holder (5), be provided with and be suitable for causing the first device of the circulation of ink in described supply-distributed lines (3) and be suitable for causing that ink is including the second device of the circulation in the described recirculation circuit (4) of described collecting manifold (41), further be provided be suitable for controlling in described supply-distributed lines (3), the control device of the pressure in distributing pipe (31) particularly, and be suitable for being controlled at pressure in the described recirculation circuit (4) that includes described collecting manifold (41) and the control device of circulation.
2. supply system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, supply-the distributed lines (3) of described ink comprises distributing pipe (31), by certain quantity, from described distributing pipe (31), directly branch is out in described short connection branch (30), be used for supplying described printhead (1), described quantity at least equals the quantity of printhead (1) to be supplied; At least described distributing pipe (31) is formed and is proportional for to make the loss of flood peak of the liquid circulating therein be reduced to minimum of a value.
3. according to the supply system described in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described distributing pipe (31) has a diameter, and described diameter is larger than the diameter of the remainder of the pipeline of the described supply-distributed lines of formation (3).
4. according to the supply system described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described distributing pipe (31) directly passes in described holder (5).
5. according to the supply system described in claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that, described in be suitable for causing that the first device of the circulation of ink in described supply-distributed lines (3) comprises the circulating pump (32) of the upstream that is positioned at described distributing pipe (31).
6. according to the supply system described in claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that, in the upstream of described distributing pipe (3), described supply system comprises equipment (33), and this equipment comprises filter and the degassed device for ink.
7. according to the supply system described in claim 2 to 6, it is characterized in that, described supply-distributed lines (3) is controlled by one group of control device, acting as of described control device: control in described supply-distributed lines (3), the particularly pressure in distributing pipe (31), described control device comprises the first pressure sensor (34), described the first pressure sensor (34) is suitable for measuring the pressure in the distributing pipe (31) that is present in supply-distributed lines (3), described force value is compared with preset pressure value, and according to obtained difference and the startup of command device (50), described device (50) is suitable for the inner pressure of holder (5) to remain consistent with described preset value.
8. according to the supply system described in claim 2 to 7, it is characterized in that, describedly be suitable for causing that the second device of the circulation of ink in collecting manifold (41) comprises suction pumping installations, this suction pumping installations is ordered from collecting manifold (41) suction ink and ink is reintroduced back to holder (5).
9. according to the supply system described in claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in that, at recirculation circuit (4) recirculation for ink and that formed by multiple short passages (40), described multiple short passages (40) are derived from described printhead (1) and converge in collecting manifold (41), described collecting manifold (41) passes in described holder (5), the control device that is suitable for controlled pressure and circulation comprises pressure sensor (42), described pressure sensor (42) is suitable for measuring the pressure in the collecting manifold (41) that is present in same recirculation circuit (4), described force value is compared with preset pressure value, and according to the startup of the obtained described suction pumping installations of difference order, described suction pumping installations is suitable for pressure to remain consistent with described preset value.
10. supply system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described suction pumping installations is made up of pump (43), and described pump (43) is ordered from described collecting manifold (41) suction ink and ink is reintroduced back to holder (5).
11. supply systems according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described suction pumping installations comprises the device being made up of holder, wherein keeps predefined vacuum by vavuum pump or Venturi tube.
12. supply systems according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described supply system comprises safety return circuit, and described safety return circuit is suitable for preventing the unexpected discharge of ink from printhead (1) in the time of the supply voltage not existing to the electrical equipment for starting system; Described safety return circuit comprises valve (46), Venturi tube (47) and pressure gauge or pressure indicator (48); Compressed air loop (49) is through described pressure gauge (48), valve (46) and Venturi tube (47), to realize vacuum in Venturi tube (47), described vacuum is passed passage (55) and is sent to holder (5); Valve (46) ordered and electrically for taking Types Below: its in the time there is voltage as often opening.
13. according to the supply system described in claim 10,11 or 12, it is characterized in that, described pump (43) is with Types Below: the adverse current that can realize according to order pumping fluid, so that carry out in printhead (1), along with the interior recirculation of the direction of common opposite direction, for carrying out internal cleaning.
14. according to the supply system described in claim 10,11 or 12, it is characterized in that, described supply system comprises subsidiary loop (14), described subsidiary loop (14) is suitable for realizing according to order the adverse current of fluid, so that in Executive Head (1), along with the interior recirculation of the direction of common opposite direction, for carrying out internal cleaning; Described subsidiary loop (14) be included in collecting manifold (41) upper insert by two triple valves (14a), (14b), described two triple valves (14a), (14b) lay respectively at the upstream and downstream of pump (43), the valve (14b) in downstream is directly connected with holder (5), the valve (14b) in this downstream by second channel (14d) the upstream of the valve (14a) of upstream a bit in be connected directly to collecting manifold (41), the valve (14a) of upstream is directly connected with holder (5).
CN201380014901.XA 2012-04-05 2013-02-27 supply system for ink-jet printer Active CN104185557B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMO2012A000093 2012-04-05
IT000093A ITMO20120093A1 (en) 2012-04-05 2012-04-05 FEEDING SYSTEM FOR INKJET PRINTERS.
PCT/IB2013/051559 WO2013150396A1 (en) 2012-04-05 2013-02-27 Supply system for inkjet printers

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CN104185557A true CN104185557A (en) 2014-12-03
CN104185557B CN104185557B (en) 2016-08-17

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EP (1) EP2834073B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104185557B (en)
ES (1) ES2553244T3 (en)
IT (1) ITMO20120093A1 (en)
PL (1) PL2834073T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2834073E (en)
SM (1) SMT201500275B (en)
WO (1) WO2013150396A1 (en)

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CN108472962A (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-08-31 萨克米伊莫拉机械合作社合作公司 Supply system for ink-jet printer
CN109624512A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-16 珠海市彩诺电子科技有限公司 A kind of total pressure cyclic ink supply system of digital-code printer
CN110014740A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-16 贵州联合数创科技发展有限公司 Advertising and printing ink-jet managing device
CN111532026A (en) * 2019-02-06 2020-08-14 施乐公司 System and method for mitigating ink bleed and air ingestion in a printhead moved by an articulated arm
CN112512819A (en) * 2018-07-30 2021-03-16 锡克拜控股有限公司 Ink delivery system for a printing module and method of delivering ink
CN113260515A (en) * 2018-12-20 2021-08-13 科迪华公司 Printing material feed system

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JP6930320B2 (en) * 2017-09-14 2021-09-01 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Liquid injection device, liquid discharge method of liquid injection device
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IT202000031805A1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-22 A I S R L INK STABILIZATION SYSTEM FOR INK-JET PRINTERS.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108472962A (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-08-31 萨克米伊莫拉机械合作社合作公司 Supply system for ink-jet printer
CN112512819A (en) * 2018-07-30 2021-03-16 锡克拜控股有限公司 Ink delivery system for a printing module and method of delivering ink
CN112512819B (en) * 2018-07-30 2022-08-16 锡克拜控股有限公司 Ink delivery system for a printing module and method of delivering ink
CN109624512A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-16 珠海市彩诺电子科技有限公司 A kind of total pressure cyclic ink supply system of digital-code printer
CN113260515A (en) * 2018-12-20 2021-08-13 科迪华公司 Printing material feed system
CN111532026A (en) * 2019-02-06 2020-08-14 施乐公司 System and method for mitigating ink bleed and air ingestion in a printhead moved by an articulated arm
CN111532026B (en) * 2019-02-06 2022-11-29 施乐公司 System and method for mitigating ink bleed and air ingestion in a printhead moved by an articulated arm
CN110014740A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-16 贵州联合数创科技发展有限公司 Advertising and printing ink-jet managing device

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PT2834073E (en) 2015-11-23
EP2834073B1 (en) 2015-10-21
PL2834073T3 (en) 2016-01-29
ITMO20120093A1 (en) 2013-10-06
WO2013150396A1 (en) 2013-10-10
ES2553244T3 (en) 2015-12-07
CN104185557B (en) 2016-08-17
SMT201500275B (en) 2016-01-08

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