CN113910778A - Control method of ink supply pipeline of printer - Google Patents

Control method of ink supply pipeline of printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113910778A
CN113910778A CN202111124308.3A CN202111124308A CN113910778A CN 113910778 A CN113910778 A CN 113910778A CN 202111124308 A CN202111124308 A CN 202111124308A CN 113910778 A CN113910778 A CN 113910778A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ink
valve
buffer bin
distribution rail
printer
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Granted
Application number
CN202111124308.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113910778B (en
Inventor
罗国雄
徐志民
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Xinyin Technology Co ltd
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Xinyin Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111124308.3A priority Critical patent/CN113910778B/en
Publication of CN113910778A publication Critical patent/CN113910778A/en
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Publication of CN113910778B publication Critical patent/CN113910778B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17566Ink level or ink residue control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/165Preventing or detecting of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16517Cleaning of print head nozzles
    • B41J2/16552Cleaning of print head nozzles using cleaning fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/1752Mounting within the printer
    • B41J2/17523Ink connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/165Preventing or detecting of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16517Cleaning of print head nozzles
    • B41J2002/1657Cleaning of only nozzles or print head parts being selected

Abstract

The invention relates to a control method of an ink supply pipeline of a printer, wherein the printer is provided with an ink barrel, a buffer bin, an ink distribution rail and a plurality of nozzles, a first valve is arranged on a pipeline between the ink barrel and the buffer bin, and a second valve is arranged on a pipeline connecting the buffer valve and the ink distribution rail. The method for controlling the ink supply pipeline of the printer comprises the following steps: s10: when the situation that the spray head is not blocked is detected; s11: when the ink in the buffer bin is less than a first preset value, vacuumizing the buffer bin; s12: opening the first valve, and supplying ink to the buffer bin by the ink barrel; s13: when the ink in the buffer bin reaches a second preset value, closing the first valve; s14: and opening the second valve, and supplying ink to the ink distribution rail by the buffer bin. According to the invention, before the ink barrel supplies ink to the buffer bin, the buffer bin is vacuumized, so that air residue is avoided, and when the ink barrel supplies ink to the buffer bin, the ink distribution rails can independently supply ink to the spray heads, so that air does not enter an ink supply pipeline in the ink supply process.

Description

Control method of ink supply pipeline of printer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of printing instruments, in particular to a control method of an ink supply pipeline of a printer.
Background
In the daily use process of the printer, an ink barrel in the printer supplies ink to the spray head through the ink supply pipeline and a series of parts on the ink supply pipeline, so that the spray head can normally spray ink to finish printing. Among factors affecting printing effect, air accounts for a large proportion, and when air exists in an ink supply pipeline, lines are easy to break in the printing process, or ink backflow is generated, so that the printing effect is reduced. In the printing process of the existing printer, when the ink barrel replenishes ink to the spray head, air easily enters the ink supply pipeline from the ink barrel, so that the printing effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a control method of an ink supply pipeline of a printer, and aims to solve the problem that air is easy to enter the ink supply pipeline when an ink barrel supplies ink to a spray head in the printing process of the printer in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a control method of an ink supply pipeline of a printer, wherein the printer is provided with an ink barrel, a buffer bin, an ink distribution rail and a plurality of nozzles, the ink barrel is connected with the buffer bin through a pipeline, a first valve is arranged on the pipeline between the ink barrel and the buffer bin, the buffer bin is connected with the ink distribution rail through a pipeline, a second valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the buffer valve and the ink distribution rail, a plurality of outlets are arranged on the ink distribution rail, each outlet of the ink distribution rail is connected with one nozzle, and a third valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the ink distribution rail and the nozzles;
the method for controlling the ink supply pipeline of the printer comprises the following steps:
s10: when the spray head is detected not to be blocked;
s11: when the ink in the buffer bin is less than a first preset value, vacuumizing the buffer bin;
s12: opening a first valve, and supplying ink to the buffer bin by the ink barrel;
s13: when the ink in the buffer bin reaches a second preset value, closing the first valve;
s14: and opening a second valve, and supplying ink to the ink distribution rail by the buffer bin.
Preferably, in S11, before the vacuuming the buffer bin, the method further includes:
closing the first valve and the second valve.
Preferably, in S11, when the ink in the buffer bin is not less than the first preset value, the second valve is opened, the buffer bin and the ink distribution rail are in a communication state, and the ink distribution rail directly supplies ink to the nozzle.
Preferably, after the S13 and before the S14, the method further comprises: vacuumizing the buffer bin;
preferably, the printer further includes an ink flushing device, the ink distribution rail is provided with a flushing port, and the flushing port is connected to an outlet of the ink flushing device, and the method for controlling the ink supply line of the printer further includes:
s20: when the spray head is detected to be blocked;
s21: the ink flushing device injects ink into the ink distributing rail;
preferably, before the S21, after the S20, further comprising:
and closing the second valve, opening a third valve on a pipeline connecting the blocked spray head and the ink distribution rail, and closing a third valve on a pipeline connecting the unblocked spray head and the ink distribution rail.
Preferably, the ink flushing device comprises a sleeve and a piston; the piston is slidably mounted in the sleeve, ink is stored in the sleeve, an outlet is formed in the sleeve, and the outlet in the sleeve is connected with the flushing port through a pipeline.
Preferably, the buffer bin and the ink distribution rail are both located in a heating constant-temperature area.
Preferably, the gravitational potential energy of the ink in the buffer bin is greater than that of the ink in the ink distribution rail, and the ink in the buffer bin can flow into the ink distribution rail.
Preferably, the first valve, the second valve and the third valve are all solenoid valves.
(III) advantageous effects
According to the invention, the buffer bin and the ink dividing rail are connected in series between the spray head and the ink barrel, ink in the ink barrel firstly enters the buffer bin and the ink dividing rail, ink is directly supplied to the spray head by the ink dividing rail when ink supplement is not needed at ordinary times, the buffer bin is firstly vacuumized after the ink in the buffer bin is less than a certain value, then the ink barrel supplies ink to the buffer bin, the ink dividing rail continuously supplies ink to the spray head at the moment, the physical separation of ink supply of the spray head and the ink supplement of the buffer bin is realized, air is prevented from directly entering the ink dividing rail, and the air and the liquid are separated if air exists in the ink due to the negative pressure state in the buffer bin. When the ink in the buffer bin is replenished to a certain value, the second valve is opened, the buffer bin and the ink distribution rail are in a communicated state, the buffer bin supplies ink to the ink distribution rail, and the ink distribution rail directly supplies ink to the spray head. The whole process has no gas entering the ink supply pipeline, and the printing effect is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for controlling an ink supply line of a printer according to the present invention when a nozzle is not clogged;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method for controlling an ink supply line of a printer according to the present invention after a nozzle is clogged;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the printer according to the present invention;
[ description of reference ]
10: an ink tank; 11: a first valve; 20: a buffer bin; 21: a second valve; 30: an ink distributing rail; 31: a third valve; 40: a spray head; 50: an ink flushing device; 51: a sleeve; 52: a piston.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a method for controlling an ink supply pipeline of a printer, wherein the printer is provided with an ink barrel 10, a buffer bin 20, an ink distribution rail 30 and a plurality of nozzles 40, the ink barrel 10 is connected with the buffer bin 20 through a pipeline, a first valve 11 is arranged on the pipeline between the ink barrel 10 and the buffer bin 20, the buffer bin 20 is connected with the ink distribution rail 30 through a pipeline, a second valve 21 is arranged on the pipeline connecting the buffer valve and the ink distribution rail 30, a plurality of outlets are arranged on the ink distribution rail 30, each outlet of the ink distribution rail 30 is connected with one nozzle 40, and a third valve 31 is arranged on the pipeline connecting the ink distribution rail 30 and the nozzles 40;
as shown in fig. 1, a method of controlling an ink supply line of a printer includes:
s10: when it is detected that the ejection head 40 is not clogged.
S11: when the ink in the buffer bin 20 is less than the first preset value, the buffer bin 20 is vacuumized.
Specifically, a liquid level sensor is disposed in the buffer bin 20, and when the liquid level sensor senses that the liquid level of the ink in the buffer bin 20 is lower than a preset value, it indicates that the ink in the buffer bin 20 is less than a first preset value, and the ink needs to be replenished into the buffer bin 20. Before replenishing the ink, still carry out evacuation processing to surge bin 20, avoid remaining the air in surge bin 20, still make simultaneously in the surge bin 20 be the negative pressure state, make things convenient for surge bin 20 to absorb the ink.
S12: the first valve 11 is opened, and the ink tank 10 supplies ink to the surge tank 20.
The first valve 11 between the ink barrel 10 and the buffer bin 20 is opened, so that the pipeline between the ink barrel 10 and the buffer bin 20 is in a communication state, and the ink in the ink barrel 10 flows into the buffer bin 20 to be replenished into the buffer bin 20.
S13: when the ink in the buffer chamber 20 reaches the second preset value, the first valve 11 is closed.
Similarly, when the liquid level sensor in the buffer senses that the liquid level of the ink in the buffer bin 20 is higher than a certain value, the ink in the buffer bin 20 is considered to reach a second preset value, that is, the ink does not need to be supplemented into the buffer bin, and at the moment, the first valve 11 is closed, and the connecting pipeline between the buffer bin 20 and the ink barrel 10 is disconnected.
S14: the second valve 21 is opened, and the buffer bin 20 supplies ink to the ink distribution rail 30.
When the ink replenishing work in the buffer bin 20 is completed, the second valve 21 is opened, so that the buffer bin 20 is communicated with the ink distribution rail 30, and the ink is directly supplied to the spray head 40 by the ink distribution rail 30.
In the control method of the ink supply pipeline of the printer provided by the invention, the ink is supplemented for the spray head 40 of the printer by using the ink dividing rail 30, when the ink is required to be supplemented, the ink is not directly supplemented to the ink dividing rail 30 through the ink barrel 10, the ink barrel 10 firstly supplements the ink to the buffer bin 20, and the buffer bin 20 is vacuumized before the ink is supplemented, so that the air residual in the buffer bin 20 is avoided, the ink supply of the ink dividing rail 30 to the spray head 40 is not influenced in the ink supplementing process, the printer can perform normal printing work, meanwhile, the gas-liquid separation is realized in the ink supplementing process, the air caused by the ink supplementation is prevented from entering the ink supply pipeline of the printer, the printing effect is ensured not to be influenced by the air in the ink supply pipeline of the printer, and the printing effect is further improved.
Further, in S11, before the vacuuming the surge bin 20, the method further includes:
the first valve 11 and the second valve 21 are closed. The first valve 11 and the second valve 21 are closed, the buffer bin 20 can be independently vacuumized, normal ink supply of the ink distribution rail 30 to the spray head 40 is not affected, and air is prevented from entering the ink distribution rail 30 from the outside when the ink distribution rail 30 normally supplies ink, so that gas-liquid separation is realized. After the S13, before the S14, further comprising: vacuumizing the buffer bin; after the ink is supplemented in the buffer bin, the buffer bin is vacuumized, so that air entering due to ink supplementation can be pumped away, the absence of air in a printing pipeline is ensured, and the printing quality is ensured.
Further, in S11, when the ink in the buffer bin 20 is not less than the first preset value, the second valve 21 is opened, the buffer bin 20 and the ink distribution rail 30 are in a communication state, and the ink distribution rail 30 directly supplies the ink to the ejection head 40.
At this time, the amount of the ink in the buffer bin 20 is in a normal state, the ink barrel 10 is not required to supplement the ink into the buffer bin 20, the printer is in a normal working state at this time, the buffer bin 20 and the ink distribution rail 30 are in a communicated state, the ink is directly supplied to the spray head 40 by the ink distribution rail 30, the buffer bin 20 supplements the ink into the ink distribution rail 30 at any time, and the ink in the ink distribution rail 30 is ensured to be in a sufficient state.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in another aspect, the printer further includes an ink flushing device 50, and the ink distribution rail 30 is provided with a flushing port, and the flushing port is connected to an outlet of the ink flushing device 50. The method for controlling an ink supply line of a printer further includes:
s20: when a blockage of the spray head 40 is detected.
After the nozzle 40 is blocked, the nozzle 40 cannot normally jet ink, which reduces the printing effect of the printer, and the nozzle 40 needs to be flushed at this time, so that the blocking substances in the nozzle 40 are flushed out, and the nozzle 40 can continue to normally work.
S21: the ink flushing device 50 injects ink into the ink distribution rail 30.
In the prior art, when the spray head 40 is blocked, one method is to take out the spray head 40, then clean the spray head 40, and complete the maintenance of the spray head 40; another method is to introduce a high-pressure gas into the head 40 so that the head 40 can smoothly eject ink. It is clear that the first method of treating the nozzles 40 is too complex and requires professional maintenance personnel to treat them, which greatly increases the maintenance cost, and the second method of treating the nozzles 40 causes air to enter the ink supply channels of the printer, which reduces the subsequent printing effect. In the invention, the pressure of the ink in the ink distribution rail 30 is increased by injecting the ink into the ink distribution rail 30, so that the ink in the ink distribution rail 30 washes the spray head 40, and the maintenance of the spray head 40 is completed. The whole process of washing the spray head 40 is free from air participation, the spray head 40 does not need to be taken out, the process of washing the spray head 40 is simple, and air is not caused to remain in an ink supply pipeline of the printer.
In a preferred embodiment, before S21, after S20 further comprises:
the second valve 21 is closed, the third valve 31 on the line connecting the clogged head 40 and the ink distribution rail 30 is opened, and the third valve 31 on the line connecting the unclogged head 40 and the ink distribution rail 30 is closed. The blocked spray heads 40 are washed independently by opening and closing the third valve 31 on the pipeline connecting the ink distribution rail 30 and the spray heads 40, so that other spray heads 40 which are not blocked are prevented from being washed, resources are saved, and the washing efficiency of the spray heads 40 is improved.
The ink flushing device 50 comprises a sleeve 51 and a piston 52; the piston 52 is slidably mounted in the sleeve 51, the sleeve 51 stores ink, and the sleeve 51 is provided with an outlet, and the outlet of the sleeve 51 is connected with the flushing port through a pipeline. Preferably, a sealing member, which may be an O-ring, is disposed at a contact portion between the piston 52 and the sleeve 51, and the injection of the ink in the sleeve 51 into the ink distribution rail 30 and the pressure application of the ink in the ink distribution rail 30 are realized by the movement of the piston 52 in the sleeve 51.
Finally, the surge bin 20 and the ink distribution rail 30 are both located within a heated constant temperature region. Can set up electric heating wire in the heating constant temperature region and be used for the heating, can also set up temperature sensor in the heating constant temperature region and be used for the temperature in the perception heating constant temperature region, and then make things convenient for the regulation of temperature. Wherein the heating constant temperature area can be in a box body with a heating function, the box body can be heated for a certain time, and the buffer bin 20 and the ink distributing rail 30 are positioned in the box body. With surge bin 20 and branch black rail 30 setting in heating constant temperature region for the ink in surge bin 20 and the branch black rail 30 all is in the heating state, has avoided solidifying of ink, makes when printing, and the mobility of ink is better, and then has improved the printing effect.
The gravitational potential energy of the ink in the buffer bin 20 is greater than that of the ink in the ink distribution rail 30, and the ink in the buffer bin 20 can flow into the ink distribution rail 30. The gravitational potential energy of the ink is utilized to realize the transfer from the buffer bin 20 to the ink distribution rail 30, and the timely ink supply of the ink distribution rail 30 by the buffer bin 20 is realized. In addition, the ink can be vacuumized in the ink distribution rail 30 by utilizing the gravitational potential energy of the ink, so that the ink distribution rail 30 is in a negative pressure state, and the ink in the buffer bin 20 is absorbed. The first valve 11, the second valve 21 and the third valve 31 are all solenoid valves. The first valve 11, the second valve 21 and the third valve 31 are all set as electromagnetic valves, so that the flow direction of ink in an ink supply pipeline of the printer can be conveniently controlled, and the control mode is simple and reliable.
It should be understood that the above description of specific embodiments of the present invention is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical lines and features of the present invention, and is intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments. It is intended that all such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims be embraced therein.

Claims (10)

1. The control method of the ink supply pipeline of the printer is characterized in that an ink barrel, a buffer bin, an ink distribution rail and a plurality of nozzles are arranged in the printer, the ink barrel is connected with the buffer bin through a pipeline, a first valve is arranged on the pipeline between the ink barrel and the buffer bin, the buffer bin is connected with the ink distribution rail through a pipeline, a second valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the buffer valve and the ink distribution rail, a plurality of outlets are arranged on the ink distribution rail, each outlet of the ink distribution rail is connected with one nozzle, and a third valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the ink distribution rail and the nozzles;
the method for controlling the ink supply pipeline of the printer comprises the following steps:
s10: when the spray head is detected not to be blocked;
s11: when the ink in the buffer bin is less than a first preset value, vacuumizing the buffer bin;
s12: opening a first valve, and supplying ink to the buffer bin by the ink barrel;
s13: when the ink in the buffer bin reaches a second preset value, closing the first valve;
s14: and opening a second valve, and supplying ink to the ink distribution rail by the buffer bin.
2. The method for controlling an ink supply line of a printer according to claim 1, wherein in S11, before the vacuuming the surge tank, the method further comprises:
closing the first valve and the second valve.
3. The method of controlling an ink supply line of a printer according to claim 1, wherein in S11, when the ink in said buffer tank is not less than a first preset value, a second valve is opened, said buffer tank and said ink distribution rail are in a communication state, and said ink distribution rail supplies ink directly to said head.
4. The method of controlling an ink supply line of a printer according to claim 1, further comprising, after said S13 and before said S14:
and vacuumizing the buffer bin.
5. The method for controlling an ink supply line of a printer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the printer further comprises an ink flushing device, the ink distribution rail is provided with a flushing port, and the flushing port is connected to an outlet of the ink flushing device, and the method for controlling the ink supply line of the printer further comprises:
s20: when the spray head is detected to be blocked;
s21: and the ink flushing device injects ink into the ink distributing rail.
6. The method of controlling an ink supply line of a printer according to claim 5, further comprising, before said S21, after said S20:
and closing the second valve, opening a third valve on a pipeline connecting the blocked spray head and the ink distribution rail, and closing a third valve on a pipeline connecting the unblocked spray head and the ink distribution rail.
7. A method of controlling an ink supply line to a printer as claimed in claim 5, wherein said ink flushing means comprises a sleeve and a piston; the piston is slidably mounted in the sleeve, ink is stored in the sleeve, an outlet is formed in the sleeve, and the outlet in the sleeve is connected with the flushing port through a pipeline.
8. The method of controlling an ink supply line of a printer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the surge tank and the ink distribution rail are both located in a heating constant temperature region.
9. The method for controlling an ink supply pipeline of a printer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the gravitational potential energy of the ink in the buffer bin is greater than that of the ink in the ink distribution rail, and the ink in the buffer bin can flow into the ink distribution rail.
10. The method of controlling an ink supply line of a printer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said first valve, said second valve and said third valve are solenoid valves.
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CN112339432A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 武汉数字化设计与制造创新中心有限公司 Ink supply and control system and method for spray head for ink-jet printing

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115091853A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-23 广州爱发电子产品有限公司 System, method and platform suitable for detecting ink break of printer nozzle

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