CN104179151A - Building block for sintering refractory bricks - Google Patents
Building block for sintering refractory bricks Download PDFInfo
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- CN104179151A CN104179151A CN201410390865.3A CN201410390865A CN104179151A CN 104179151 A CN104179151 A CN 104179151A CN 201410390865 A CN201410390865 A CN 201410390865A CN 104179151 A CN104179151 A CN 104179151A
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- hole
- building block
- main body
- concrete
- sintered refractory
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Abstract
The invention provides a building block for sintering refractory bricks. The building block is formed by sintering a brick body prepared by adding water into mixtures, and comprises a main body, wherein the middle part at the left end of the main body protrudes to form a lug boss; raised lines are arranged on the end surface at the left end of the lug boss; a first through hole and a second through hole are formed from left to right in sequence in the main body, and both penetrate through the front side and the rear side of the main body, and the length of the second through hole is greater than that of the first through hole; an elliptical hole is formed in the upper side of the second through hole, and is communicated with the second through hole; an intersection angle alpha between the long axis of the elliptical hole and the length direction of the second through hole ranges from 30 DEG to 60 DEG; the end surface at the upper end of the main body protrudes to form a bulge; the end surface at the lower end of the main body concaves to form a recess, the structure of which is in consistent with the outline structure of the bulge; ridges arranged at the right end of the main body are arranged on the end surface at the front end of the main body. The building block is light in weight, fast in construction progress, long in service life, firm and durable for the sintered brick body, cost-saving and environment-friendly by adopting concrete as aggregate, and can release the problem that the conventional concrete garbage is difficult to dispose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sintered refractory block building block.
Background technology
How the building block of existing riverbank is only one is watered the brick body building up by yellow sand and stone, on brick body, be equipped with jack, while building by laying bricks or stones, by reinforcing bar together with the jack on brick body makes to be mutually positioned at brick body and brick body, because the aperture of jack is greater than the diameter of reinforcing bar, therefore, reinforcing bar is through palpus joints cement after jack, and this has just increased cost, workload and working time; And some builder is for saving time, reinforcing bar joints cement not after putting, causes the effect of reinforcing bar greatly to weaken and does not even have fixation, and then affected the application life of shore protection, also not environmental protection.And data show, the annual building waste producing of China particularly concrete rubbish reaches 4,000 ten thousand tons, and how processing building waste has become China's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of sintered refractory block building block, and lightweight, construction speed is fast, long service life, the brick body burning out is durable, adopts concrete as aggregate, cost savings, ecological, environmental protective, can alleviate the problem of current concrete garbage disposal difficulty.
For solving above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention adopts following scheme: a kind of sintered refractory block building block, comprise body, described body left end middle part is protruded and is formed boss, the upper and lower two ends of described boss and between form step, described boss left end end face has some raised lines, described raised line extends to body rear end end face from the front end end face of body, on described body, be disposed with from left to right the first through hole and the second through hole, described the first through hole and the second through hole all run through the two sides, front and back of body, the length of described the second through hole on body left and right directions is greater than the length of the first through hole on body left and right directions, the upside of described the second through hole is provided with elliptical aperture, be communicated with the second through hole, the angle of cut α of the length direction of the major axis of described elliptical aperture and the second through hole is 30 °-60 °, the upper end end face epirelief of described body forms projection, the lower end surface indent of described body rise form consistent with raised profile structure recessed, on described body front end end face, be provided with fin at the right-hand member place of body, described sintered refractory block by compound add water make brick body after sintering form, described compound comprises following raw material: concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin after removal of impurities, and the mass ratio of described concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin is 40-45:20-25:12-15:2-4:2-5:1-3:1-3:1-3:4-5, the preparation method of described sintered refractory block comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the concrete of removal of impurities is overdoed at the temperature of 800-1000 DEG C, and then be crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide are all crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm;
Step 2, concrete and clay are mixed, add water, stir after ageing 2-3 days obtain ageing material;
Step 3, stack after ageing material, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin are mixed, add water, stir and within 1-2 hour, obtain preparation material;
Step 4, will prepare material brickmaking in brick-making mould, then at 70-80 DEG C, bake and bank up with earth and within 4-5 hour, obtain waiting to bake bricks;
Step 5, will wait the sinter molding at 1250-1350 DEG C of baking bricks.
By the first through hole and the second through hole are set at body, kind of the grass that can be used for banketing, has attractive in appearance, the ecological, environmental protective function of greening, has the function of sound insulation noise abatement, heat insulation shock insulation due to hollow simultaneously, like this when often having steamer etc. in river course through out-of-date, the impact that near resident is subject to is relatively little, same, in the time constructing on the bank, the interference being subject in river course is also little, be conducive to the growth of fish, ecological, environmental protective, also can weight reduction, cost-saving; Elliptical aperture is set fixing for reinforcing bar is passed, another object of being arranged to elliptical aperture is inner cement and brick body, can not separate after reinforcing bar joints cement, elliptical aperture and the second through hole is made to the connectivity structure being communicated with and be convenient to the demoulding and be convenient to moulding; The object that raised line is set is to have aesthetic function on the one hand, has on the other hand the rainwater of being convenient to etc. and flows down, has guide functions between raised line; Arrange after recessed and projection, in the time that two a kind of sintered refractory block building blocks come together side by side, the projection of is stuck in another piece recessed, between two a kind of sintered refractory block building blocks, mutually can not be shifted; When the object that fin is set is two stacked building by laying bricks or stones of ecological revetment building block, a kind of sintered refractory block building block of top is against the fin position of a kind of sintered refractory block building block of below, the two forms certain dislocation relation, on the one hand be convenient to build by laying bricks or stones, can accelerating construction progress, between upper and lower two a kind of sintered refractory block building blocks, location body of wall better, that lay is difficult for outwelling on the other hand, after fin is set, the material of building by laying bricks or stones between upper and lower two a kind of sintered refractory block building blocks is sheltered from simultaneously, reduce castable position and excessively soak; Body entirety adopts stone, stone, cement, waste gas building stones, concrete material mixed clay, additive etc. to extrude sinter molding, has the function of refuse reclamation, environmental protection.
As preferably, the angle of cut α of the length direction of the major axis of described elliptical aperture and the second through hole is 50 °.The direction of elliptical aperture and reinforcing steel bar bear direction are basically identical, and a kind of sintered refractory block building block is stressed better.
As preferably, the long axis length of described elliptical aperture is minor axis length 1.5 times.Ensureing under the prerequisite that elliptical aperture is enough little, reinforcing bar interts, cement is built and is more prone to.
As preferably, the cross section of described fin is semicircle cambered surface.More attractive in appearance, be more convenient to water flow.
Beneficial effect:
A kind of sintered refractory block building block that the present invention adopts technique scheme to provide, lightweight, construction speed is fast, long service life, the brick body burning out is durable, adopts concrete as aggregate, cost savings, ecological, environmental protective, can alleviate the problem of current concrete garbage disposal difficulty.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at A-A place in Fig. 1;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is two stacked building by laying bricks or stones of ecological revetment building block;
Fig. 4 is the structural representations of two ecological revetment building blocks while building by laying bricks or stones side by side.
Detailed description of the invention
Be a kind of embodiment of a kind of sintered refractory block building block of the present invention as shown in Figures 1 to 4, it comprises body 1, body 1 left end middle part is protruded and is formed boss 2, described boss Shang Xia 2 two ends and between form step, boss 2 left end end faces have some raised lines 21, raised line 21 extends to body 1 rear end end face from the front end end face of body 1, on body 1, be disposed with from left to right the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4, the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 all run through the two sides, front and back of body 1, the length of the second through hole 4 on body 1 left and right directions is greater than the length of the first through hole 3 on body 1 left and right directions, the upside of the second through hole 4 is provided with elliptical aperture 5, be communicated with the second through hole 4, the angle of cut α of the length direction of the major axis of elliptical aperture 5 and the second through hole 4 is 30 °-60 °, the upper end end face epirelief of body 1 forms projection 6, the lower end surface indent of body 1 rises and forms consistent with protruding 6 contour structures recessed 7, on body 1 front end end face, be provided with fin 8 at the right-hand member place of body 1, fin 8 is close between two.The angle of cut α of the length direction of the major axis of elliptical aperture 5 and the second through hole 4 is 50 °.The long axis length of elliptical aperture 5 is 1.5 times of minor axis length.The cross section of fin is semicircle cambered surface.
This sintered refractory block building block by compound add water make brick body after sintering form, wherein compound comprises following raw material: concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin after removal of impurities, and the mass ratio of concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin is 40-45:20-25:12-15:2-4:2-5:1-3:1-3:1-3:4-5; The preparation method of this sintered refractory block building block comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the concrete of removal of impurities is overdoed at the temperature of 800-1000 DEG C, and then be crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide are all crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm;
Step 2, concrete and clay are mixed, add water, stir after ageing 2-3 days obtain ageing material;
Step 3, stack after ageing material, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin are mixed, add water, stir and within 1-2 hour, obtain preparation material;
Step 4, will prepare material brickmaking in brick-making mould, then at 70-80 DEG C, bake and bank up with earth and within 4-5 hour, obtain waiting to bake bricks;
Step 5, will wait the sinter molding at 1250-1350 DEG C of baking bricks.
Claims (3)
1. a sintered refractory block building block, comprise body (1), it is characterized in that: described body (1) left end middle part is protruded and formed boss (2), the upper and lower two ends of described boss (2) and between form step, described boss (2) left end end face has some raised lines (21), described raised line (21) extends to body (1) rear end end face from the front end end face of body (1), on described body (1), be disposed with from left to right the first through hole (3) and the second through hole (4), described the first through hole (3) and the second through hole (4) all run through the two sides, front and back of body (1), the length of described the second through hole (4) on body (1) left and right directions is greater than the length of the first through hole (3) on body (1) left and right directions, the upside of described the second through hole (4) is provided with elliptical aperture (5), be communicated with the second through hole (4), the angle of cut α of the length direction of the major axis of described elliptical aperture (5) and the second through hole (4) is 30 °-60 °, the upper end end face epirelief of described body (1) forms projection (6), the lower end surface indent of described body (1) rises and forms recessed (7) consistent with projection (6) contour structure, on described body (1) front end end face, be provided with fin (8) at the right-hand member place of body (1), described fin (8) is close between two, described sintered refractory block building block by compound add water make brick body after sintering form, described compound comprises following raw material: concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin after removal of impurities, and the mass ratio of described concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin is 40-45:20-25:12-15:2-4:2-5:1-3:1-3:1-3:4-5, the preparation method of described sintered refractory block comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the concrete of removal of impurities is overdoed at the temperature of 800-1000 DEG C, and then be crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide are all crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm;
Step 2, concrete and clay are mixed, add water, stir after ageing 2-3 days obtain ageing material;
Step 3, stack after ageing material, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin are mixed, add water, stir and within 1-2 hour, obtain preparation material;
Step 4, will prepare material brickmaking in brick-making mould, then at 70-80 DEG C, bake and bank up with earth and within 4-5 hour, obtain waiting to bake bricks;
Step 5, will wait the sinter molding at 1250-1350 DEG C of baking bricks.
2. a kind of sintered refractory block building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle of cut α of the length direction of the major axis of described elliptical aperture (5) and the second through hole (4) is 50 °.
3. a kind of sintered refractory block building block according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the cross section of described fin is semicircle cambered surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410390865.3A CN104179151B (en) | 2014-08-09 | 2014-08-09 | A kind of sintered refractory block building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410390865.3A CN104179151B (en) | 2014-08-09 | 2014-08-09 | A kind of sintered refractory block building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104179151A true CN104179151A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104179151B CN104179151B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201410390865.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104179151B (en) | 2014-08-09 | 2014-08-09 | A kind of sintered refractory block building block |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110126560A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | (주)대맥건설산업 | Block for retaining wall of reinforced earth |
| CN202658575U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-01-09 | 陆传久 | Soil-retaining building block |
| CN203007911U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 黄利辉 | Soil retaining brick for river levee |
| CN203514259U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-04-02 | 福建省乐鑫新型建材有限公司 | Flowerpot environment-friendly embankment brick |
| CN203625845U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-04 | 程伟平 | Interlocking hollow precast block |
-
2014
- 2014-08-09 CN CN201410390865.3A patent/CN104179151B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110126560A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | (주)대맥건설산업 | Block for retaining wall of reinforced earth |
| CN202658575U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-01-09 | 陆传久 | Soil-retaining building block |
| CN203007911U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 黄利辉 | Soil retaining brick for river levee |
| CN203514259U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-04-02 | 福建省乐鑫新型建材有限公司 | Flowerpot environment-friendly embankment brick |
| CN203625845U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-04 | 程伟平 | Interlocking hollow precast block |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104179151B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20210809 |