Background technology
Feed, is the general name of the food of everyone domesticated animal, and more narrowly general feeds mainly refers to the food of agricultural or animal husbandry domesticated animal.Feed (Feed) comprises the feedstuff of more than ten kinds such as soybean, dregs of beans, corn, fish meal, amino acid, the assorted dregs of rice, additive, whey powder, grease, meat meal tankage, cereal, sugar grass.
The animal that domestic animal is highly tamed by the mankind, it is the social product of the long-term work of the mankind, there are unique economic characters, can meet human wants, formed different kinds, under the condition of propagating artificially, can normally raise up seed and can with artificial selection and producer to change change, its proterties can stably hand down by heredity simultaneously.Cultivation domestic fowl farming is the important industry in China's agricultural.To ensureing that meat food safety is supplied with important function, be that aquaculture model, Regional Distribution or the mode of production, production capacity all marked change are occurring at present.There is the lot of challenges such as the capability of independent innovation is weak, food-safety problem is outstanding, labor cost increases, original seed dependence on import, epidemic disease is serious, environmental protection pressure is large, feed resource is deficient.During " 12 ", China's feed industrial development is faced with new opportunity.Along with living standards of the people improve, Development of China's Urbanization is accelerated, and animal product demand is still rigidity and increases, and feed industry also has larger market potential; Along with the aquaculture mode of production is accelerated to change, especially standardization breeding scale accelerated development, feed industry will be more outstanding to the support status of aquaculture, and the space that industry is expanded is also more wide.Meanwhile, the challenge that the coming five years feed industry faces is severeer, and new contradiction and problems is more outstanding, keeps the difficulty of general equilibrium sustainable development increasing, and feed industrial development is had higher requirement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of feed stripped, comprise following weight parts raw material: rye 50-70 part, sunflower benevolence cake 10-20 part, Soybean Meal 5-15 part, fish meal 6-10 part, sunflower oil 1-3 part, corn protein powder 0.8-1.2 part, sepiolite powder 2-6 part, lysine 0.1-0.2 part, glutamic acid 0.1-0.2 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part.
A kind of feed stripped, comprise following weight parts raw material: rye 50-70 part, sunflower benevolence cake 10-20 part, Soybean Meal 5-15 part, fish meal 6-10 part, sunflower oil 1-3 part, corn protein powder 0.8-1.2 part, sepiolite powder 2-6 part, lysine 0.1-0.2 part, glutamic acid 0.1-0.2 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.2-0.6 part.
A feed stripped, is comprised of following weight parts raw material: rye 50-70 part, sunflower benevolence cake 10-20 part, Soybean Meal 5-15 part, fish meal 6-10 part, sunflower oil 1-3 part, corn protein powder 0.8-1.2 part, sepiolite powder 2-6 part, lysine 0.1-0.2 part, glutamic acid 0.1-0.2 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.2-0.6 part, biological mould inhibitor 0.05-0.15 part.
Described Chinese medicine additive, consists of by weight following component: coptis 15-25 part, dried immature fruit of citron orange 15-25 part, Poria cocos 3-8 part, root of herbaceous peony 3-8 part, Radix Codonopsis 3-8 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3-8 part.
Described biological mould inhibitor, consists of by weight following component: Pseudolaric Acid A 1-3 part, allicin 1-3 part.Pseudolaric Acid A, No. CAS: 82508-32-5; Allicin, No. CAS: 539-86-6.
Above-mentioned each raw material is taken in proportion, mix, can make feed stripped of the present invention.
It is comprehensive that feed stripped of the present invention has nutritional labeling, and center of percussion is amusing, stimulating appetite function, regulates the digestive system of domestic animal, improves the body inner blood circulation of domestic animal, improves premunition, improves growth of farm animal.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Take: 60 kilograms, rye, 15 kilograms of sunflower benevolence cakes, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meaies, 8 kilograms of fish meal, 2 kilograms of sunflower oils, 1 kilogram of corn protein powder, 4 kilograms of sepiolite powders, 0.15 kilogram of lysine, 0.15 kilogram, glutamic acid, 0.4 kilogram of salt, 0.4 kilogram of Chinese medicine additive, 0.05 kilogram of Pseudolaric Acid A, 0.05 kilogram of allicin.
Described Chinese medicine additive, is mixed by weight by following component: 20 parts of the coptiss, 20 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron oranges, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf.
Above-mentioned each raw material is taken in proportion, mix, can make feed stripped of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Take: 60 kilograms, rye, 15 kilograms of sunflower benevolence cakes, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meaies, 8 kilograms of fish meal, 2 kilograms of sunflower oils, 1 kilogram of corn protein powder, 4 kilograms of sepiolite powders, 0.15 kilogram of lysine, 0.15 kilogram, glutamic acid, 0.4 kilogram of salt, 0.4 kilogram of Chinese medicine additive, 0.1 kilogram of Pseudolaric Acid A.
Described Chinese medicine additive, is mixed by weight by following component: 20 parts of the coptiss, 20 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron oranges, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf.
Above-mentioned each raw material is taken in proportion, mix, can make feed stripped of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Take: 60 kilograms, rye, 15 kilograms of sunflower benevolence cakes, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meaies, 8 kilograms of fish meal, 2 kilograms of sunflower oils, 1 kilogram of corn protein powder, 4 kilograms of sepiolite powders, 0.15 kilogram of lysine, 0.15 kilogram, glutamic acid, 0.4 kilogram of salt, 0.4 kilogram of Chinese medicine additive, 0.1 kilogram of allicin.
Described Chinese medicine additive, is mixed by weight by following component: 20 parts of the coptiss, 20 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron oranges, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf.
Above-mentioned each raw material is taken in proportion, mix, can make feed stripped of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
Take: 60 kilograms, rye, 15 kilograms of sunflower benevolence cakes, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meaies, 8 kilograms of fish meal, 2 kilograms of sunflower oils, 1 kilogram of corn protein powder, 4 kilograms of sepiolite powders, 0.15 kilogram of lysine, 0.15 kilogram, glutamic acid, 0.4 kilogram of salt, 0.4 kilogram of Chinese medicine additive.
Described Chinese medicine additive, is mixed by weight by following component: 20 parts of the coptiss, 20 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron oranges, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf.
Above-mentioned each raw material is taken in proportion, mix, can make feed stripped of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
Take: 60 kilograms, rye, 15 kilograms of sunflower benevolence cakes, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meaies, 8 kilograms of fish meal, 2 kilograms of sunflower oils, 1 kilogram of corn protein powder, 4 kilograms of sepiolite powders, 0.15 kilogram of lysine, 0.15 kilogram, glutamic acid, 0.4 kilogram of salt.
Above-mentioned each raw material is taken in proportion, mix, can make feed stripped of the present invention.
Test case 1:
Piglet free choice feeding and drinking-water, carry out daily management and health and epidemic prevention according to routine, when piglet average weight approaches 15 kilograms, in morning 8 empty stomaches weigh, accurately add up each feed consumption rate.
Table 1: piglet getting fat test chart
? |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 4 |
Embodiment 5 |
Piglet number, head |
20 |
20 |
20 |
Head is feed consumption rate all, kilogram |
30 |
30 |
30 |
Raise number of days, day |
20 |
20 |
20 |
Average daily gain, gram |
655 |
640 |
410 |
Diarrhea rate, % |
1.4 |
1.6 |
2.7 |
Diarrhea rate=(diarrhoea piglet number * diarrhoea number of days) ÷ (piglet number * raising number of days) * 100%
In addition,
Adopt the poultry feed of embodiment 1 to feed continuously ox after 15 days, with respect to the poultry feed that adopts embodiment 5, average daily gain increases by 260 grams.
Adopt the poultry feed of embodiment 1 to feed continuously sheep after 15 days, with respect to the poultry feed that adopts embodiment 5, average daily gain increases by 80 grams.
Test case 2:
Respectively get respectively the feed stripped of 500 grams of embodiment 1-5, pack, puts in chamber, under the condition of 30 ℃ of temperature, relative humidity 75%, places.
Within the 50th day, sample depositing, according to the mensuration > > of total number of molds in standard < < GB/T 13092-2006 feed, measure total number of molds in each processed group feed.Experimental result is in Table 2.
Table 2: feed is deposited the fungi count scale of 50 days
? |
Total plate count in feed (CFU/g) |
Embodiment 1 |
2.3×10
4 |
Embodiment 2 |
5.6×10
4 |
Embodiment 3 |
6.4×10
4 |
Embodiment 4 |
1.9×10
7 |
Embodiment 5 |
2.3×10
7 |
In feed stripped of the present invention, add after biological mould inhibitor Pseudolaric Acid A and/or allicin, can reduce the quantity of microorganism in feed, control metabolism and the growth of microorganism, the generation of mould fungus inhibition toxin, the loss of prevention feed storage life nutritional labeling, prevents feed moldy metamorphism and extends the storage time.
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 and 3 are compared, can find out significantly: adopt the embodiment 1 of Pseudolaric Acid A and allicin complex biological mould inhibitor to deposit total plate count after 50 days and be obviously less than and only adopt the embodiment 2 of single creature mould inhibitor Pseudolaric Acid A or allicin and 3 total plate count.The feed stripped shelf-life of embodiment 1 is longer.
Add in the present invention the composite biological mould inhibitor of Pseudolaric Acid A and allicin, more can destroy the coloured glaze base enzyme function of mould by Synergistic, further hinder the metabolism of mould, prevent that feed moldy metamorphism effect is more obvious.