Summary of the invention
The technical problem that basic background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed and preparation method thereof that alleviates, and fills a prescription reasonable and practical, with low cost, improve animal anti-stress effect, improve animal immunizing power, can be absorbed completely by animal, improve breeding performonce fo animals.
A kind of sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed that alleviates that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: corn flour 400-410 part, rice chaff 50-60 part, sweet potato powder 70-80 part, maize straw section 90-100 part, wheat bran 40-50 part, bean dregs 240-255 part, dregs of beans 170-180 part, zymocyte liquid 10-12 part, maltose 100-110 part, clear water 350-365 part, fermented virus-free cottonseed meal 100-120 part, reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs 100-120 part, bone meal 100-120 part, talcum powder 50-60 part, montmorillonite powder 80-90 part, compound vitamin 32-36 part, amino acid complexing agent 0.5-0.6 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8-9 part, calcium formate 10-12 part, sodium glutamate 0.1-0.2 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, cheese essence 0.05-0.08 part, sweetener 1-3 part,
Wherein compound vitamin comprises by weight: vitamin A 50-60 part, vitamin E 90-100 part, vitamin C 170-180 part, Cobastab
10.8-1 part, Cobastab
24-6 part, Cobastab
310-15 part, Cobastab
63-5 part, Cobastab
120.1-0.2 part;
Amino acid complexing agent comprises by weight: lysine 30-40 part, tryptophan 0.7-1.5 part, threonine 2-4 part, chromium methionine 0.01-0.03 part.
Preferably, described zymocyte liquid is the former dew of EM.
Preferably, its raw material comprises by weight: corn flour 403-407 part, rice chaff 52-58 part, sweet potato powder 74-76 part, maize straw section 91-97 part, wheat bran 46-49 part, bean dregs 245-250 part, dregs of beans 174-176 part, zymocyte liquid 10.3-11.3 part, maltose 104-106 part, clear water 355-360 part, fermented virus-free cottonseed meal 108-112 part, reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs 108-112 part, bone meal 105-115 part, talcum powder 53-57 part, montmorillonite powder 82-88 part, compound vitamin 33-35 part, amino acid complexing agent 0.53-0.57 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8.1-8.9 part, calcium formate 10.5-11.8 part, sodium glutamate 0.13-0.18 part, salt 0.36-0.44 part, cheese essence 0.06-0.07 part, sweetener 1.1-1.8 part.
Preferably, its raw material comprises by weight: 405 parts of corn flour, 55 parts of rice chaff, 75 parts of sweet potato powder, 95 parts of maize straw sections, 48 parts, wheat bran, 248 parts, bean dregs, 175 parts of dregs of beans, 11 parts of zymocyte liquids, 105 parts of maltose, 357 parts, clear water, 110 parts of fermented virus-free cottonseed meals, 110 parts of reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, 110 parts of bone meal, 55 parts of talcum powder, 86 parts of montmorillonite powders, 34 parts of compound vitamins, 0.55 part of amino acid complexing agent, 8.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 11.2 parts of calcium formates, 0.16 part of sodium glutamate, 0.4 part of salt, 0.065 part, cheese essence, 1.7 parts of sweeteners.
The present invention also proposes a kind of above-mentioned preparation method who alleviates sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed, comprises the steps:
S1, zymocyte liquid, maltose and water are stirred to 10-15min with 20-30rpm rotating speed obtain mixed material A, corn flour, rice chaff, sweet potato powder, maize straw section, wheat bran, bean dregs and dregs of beans are stirred to 20-30min with 50-60rpm rotating speed and obtain mixed material B;
S2, will in mixed material B, add mixed material A, after rotating speed stirring 5-10min with 20-25rpm, obtain mixed material C, after packing mixed material C into fermentation cylinder for fermentation 13-14 days, obtain fermentation materials, holding temperature is 20-35 ℃ in fermentation tank, in sweat every 36-44hr exhaust once;
S3, fermentation materials is air-dry after and after fermented virus-free cottonseed meal, reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, bone meal mix, be placed in pulverizer and pulverize after 30-35min, cross 90-100 mesh sieve and obtain mixed material D;
S4, to mixed material D, spray clear water, after stirring, send into and in bulking machine, carry out expandedly, obtain expanded material;
S5, expanded material is taken out after, dry 15-20min at 70-75 ℃, after adding again talcum powder, the rotating speed stirring 5-10min of montmorillonite powder with 70-75rpm, be cooled to room temperature, continue to add compound vitamin, amino acid complexing agent, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate, sodium glutamate, salt, cheese essence and sweetener to obtain alleviating sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed with the rotating speed stirring 20-25min of 20-30rpm.
Preferably, in S1, zymocyte liquid, maltose and water are stirred to 12-14min with 23-27rpm rotating speed and obtain mixed material A, corn flour, rice chaff, sweet potato powder, maize straw section, wheat bran, bean dregs and dregs of beans are stirred to 24-26min with 53-57rpm rotating speed and obtain mixed material B.
Preferably, in S2, to in mixed material B, add mixed material A, after rotating speed stirring 6-8min with 22-24rpm, obtain mixed material C, after packing mixed material C into fermentation cylinder for fermentation 13-14 days, obtain fermentation materials, holding temperature is 25-30 ℃ in fermentation tank, in sweat every 38-42hr exhaust once.
Preferably, in S5, after expanded material is taken out, dry 17-19min at 71-73 ℃, after adding again talcum powder, the rotating speed stirring 6-8min of montmorillonite powder with 72-74rpm, be cooled to room temperature, continue to add compound vitamin, amino acid complexing agent, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate, sodium glutamate, salt, cheese essence and sweetener to obtain alleviating sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed with the rotating speed stirring 21-24min of 23-26rpm.
The present invention adopts corn flour, rice chaff, sweet potato powder, maize straw section, wheat bran, bean dregs and dregs of beans are as fermentation bed material, there is abundant carbohydrate and protein, and adopt zymocyte liquid to be inoculated into maltose Fast-propagation, add again in fermentation bed material, zymophyte also can be conformed fast, fermentation bed material is decomposed, make the carbohydrate in bed material be broken down into micromolecular carbohydrate, the protein small protein that is decomposed, polypeptide and amino acid, and cellulose is also broken down into absorbable carbohydrate, avoid sucking pig intestines and stomach to be difficult to the problem absorbing, improved the capacity usage ratio of feed, and after fermentation materials mixes with fermented virus-free cottonseed meal, reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, bone meal again, then form short grained mixed material D through pulverizing, being convenient to bulking machine carries out expanding treatment to mixed material D, mixed material D is in by puffing process, along with heating, the carrying out of pressurization, moisture in material is superheat state, it is soft that grain grain itself becomes, when when arriving certain high pressure, breakdown puffing apparatus covers, high pressure becomes rapidly normal pressure, just in instant vaporization, there is strong blast in the moisture that is at this moment superheat state in material quickly, inflatable approximately 2000 times of hydrone, the huge bulbs of pressure have not only been destroyed the formalness of small particles material, and broken the molecular structure of material inherence, insoluble long-chain starch is prescinded into water-soluble short-chain amylose, dextrin and sugar, mouthfeel is soft, the high appetite that can promote newborn piglet of the storage rate of nutritional labeling and digestibility, promote newborn piglet growth, improve animal immune ability, reduce death rate, improve food conversion ratio, but expanded high-temperature process can be destroyed the nutriments such as original vitamin, in subsequent step, add compound vitamin and amino acid complexing agent, make sucking pig comprehensive nutrition balanced, can also strengthen enteron aisle oxidation resistance, prevent that feed peroxide is gastrointestinal tract mucous to sucking pig, the damage of fine hair, and cheese essence and sweetener cooperatively interact, the taste liked of simulation sucking pig, can lure that sucking pig takes food more into, plays and increases heavy effect of sucking pig day, calcium formate and montmorillonite powder mating reaction, effectively prevent that feed is mouldy, extended the shelf-life of feed.The present invention fills a prescription reasonable and practical, with low cost, and efficiency is high, improves animal anti-stress effect, improves animal immunizing power, can be absorbed completely by animal, improves breeding performonce fo animals.
The specific embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed that alleviates that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 400 parts of corn flour, 60 parts of rice chaff, 70 parts of sweet potato powder, 100 parts of maize straw sections, 40 parts, wheat bran, 255 parts, bean dregs, 170 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of zymocyte liquids, 100 parts of maltose, 365 parts, clear water, 100 parts of fermented virus-free cottonseed meals, 120 parts of reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, 100 parts of bone meal, 60 parts of talcum powder, 80 parts of montmorillonite powders, 36 parts of compound vitamins, 0.5 part of amino acid complexing agent, 9 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 10 parts of calcium formates, 0.2 part of sodium glutamate, 0.3 part of salt, 0.08 part, cheese essence, 1 part of sweetener,
Wherein compound vitamin comprises by weight: 60 parts of vitamin As, 90 parts of vitamin Es, 180 parts of vitamin Cs, Cobastab
10.8 part, Cobastab
26 parts, Cobastab
310 parts, Cobastab
65 parts, Cobastab
120.1 part; Amino acid complexing agent comprises by weight: 40 parts of lysines, 0.7 part of tryptophan, 4 parts of threonines, 0.01 part of chromium methionine.
The present invention also proposes a kind of above-mentioned preparation method who alleviates sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed, comprises the steps:
S1, zymocyte liquid, maltose and water are stirred to 12min with 27rpm rotating speed obtain mixed material A, corn flour, rice chaff, sweet potato powder, maize straw section, wheat bran, bean dregs and dregs of beans are stirred to 24min with 57rpm rotating speed and obtain mixed material B;
S2, will in mixed material B, add mixed material A, after rotating speed stirring 6min with 24rpm, obtain mixed material C, pack mixed material C into fermentation cylinder for fermentation and obtain fermentation materials after 14 days, holding temperature is 25 ℃ in fermentation tank, in sweat every 42hr exhaust once;
S3, fermentation materials is air-dry after and after fermented virus-free cottonseed meal, reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, bone meal mix, be placed in pulverizer and pulverize after 32min, cross 100 mesh sieves and obtain mixed material D;
S4, to mixed material D, spray clear water, after stirring, send into and in bulking machine, carry out expandedly, obtain expanded material;
S5, expanded material is taken out after, dry 19min at 71 ℃, after adding again talcum powder, the rotating speed stirring 8min of montmorillonite powder with 72rpm, be cooled to room temperature, continue to add compound vitamin, amino acid complexing agent, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate, sodium glutamate, salt, cheese essence and sweetener to obtain alleviating sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed with the rotating speed stirring 24min of 23rpm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed that alleviates that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 407 parts of corn flour, 52 parts of rice chaff, 76 parts of sweet potato powder, 91 parts of maize straw sections, 49 parts, wheat bran, 245 parts, bean dregs, 176 parts of dregs of beans, 10.3 parts of zymocyte liquids, 106 parts of maltose, 355 parts, clear water, 112 parts of fermented virus-free cottonseed meals, 108 parts of reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, 115 parts of bone meal, 53 parts of talcum powder, 88 parts of montmorillonite powders, 33 parts of compound vitamins, 0.57 part of amino acid complexing agent, 8.1 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 11.8 parts of calcium formates, 0.13 part of sodium glutamate, 0.44 part of salt, 0.06 part, cheese essence, 1.8 parts of sweeteners,
Wherein compound vitamin comprises by weight: 53 parts of vitamin As, 97 parts of vitamin Es, 172 parts of vitamin Cs, Cobastab
10.91 part, Cobastab
24.3 parts, Cobastab
314 parts, Cobastab
63.2 parts, Cobastab
120.18 part; Amino acid complexing agent comprises by weight: 33 parts of lysines, 1.1 parts of tryptophans, 2.4 parts of threonines, 0.03 part of chromium methionine.
The present invention also proposes a kind of above-mentioned preparation method who alleviates sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed, comprises the steps:
S1, the former dew of EM, maltose and water are stirred to 15min with 20rpm rotating speed obtain mixed material A, corn flour, rice chaff, sweet potato powder, maize straw section, wheat bran, bean dregs and dregs of beans are stirred to 30min with 50rpm rotating speed and obtain mixed material B;
S2, will in mixed material B, add mixed material A, after rotating speed stirring 10min with 20rpm, obtain mixed material C, pack mixed material C into fermentation cylinder for fermentation and obtain fermentation materials after 13 days, holding temperature is 35 ℃ in fermentation tank, in sweat every 36hr exhaust once;
S3, fermentation materials is air-dry after and after fermented virus-free cottonseed meal, reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, bone meal mix, be placed in pulverizer and pulverize after 35min, cross 90 mesh sieves and obtain mixed material D;
S4, to mixed material D, spray clear water, after stirring, send into and in bulking machine, carry out expandedly, obtain expanded material;
S5, expanded material is taken out after, dry 15min at 75 ℃, after adding again talcum powder, the rotating speed stirring 5min of montmorillonite powder with 75rpm, be cooled to room temperature, continue to add compound vitamin, amino acid complexing agent, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate, sodium glutamate, salt, cheese essence and sweetener to obtain alleviating sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed with the rotating speed stirring 20min of 30rpm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed that alleviates that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 405 parts of corn flour, 55 parts of rice chaff, 75 parts of sweet potato powder, 95 parts of maize straw sections, 48 parts, wheat bran, 248 parts, bean dregs, 175 parts of dregs of beans, 11 parts of zymocyte liquids, 105 parts of maltose, 357 parts, clear water, 110 parts of fermented virus-free cottonseed meals, 110 parts of reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, 110 parts of bone meal, 55 parts of talcum powder, 86 parts of montmorillonite powders, 34 parts of compound vitamins, 0.55 part of amino acid complexing agent, 8.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 11.2 parts of calcium formates, 0.16 part of sodium glutamate, 0.4 part of salt, 0.065 part, cheese essence, 1.7 parts of sweeteners,
Wherein compound vitamin comprises by weight: 55 parts of vitamin As, 95 parts of vitamin Es, 175 parts of vitamin Cs, Cobastab
10.9 part, Cobastab
25 parts, Cobastab
313 parts, Cobastab
64 parts, Cobastab
120.15 part; Amino acid complexing agent comprises by weight: 35 parts of lysines, 1 part of tryptophan, 3 parts of threonines, 0.02 part of chromium methionine.
The present invention also proposes a kind of above-mentioned preparation method who alleviates sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed, comprises the steps:
S1, zymocyte liquid, maltose and water are stirred to 13min with 25rpm rotating speed obtain mixed material A, corn flour, rice chaff, sweet potato powder, maize straw section, wheat bran, bean dregs and dregs of beans are stirred to 25min with 55rpm rotating speed and obtain mixed material B;
S2, will in mixed material B, add mixed material A, after rotating speed stirring 7min with 23rpm, obtain mixed material C, pack mixed material C into fermentation cylinder for fermentation and obtain fermentation materials after 13.5 days, holding temperature is 27 ℃ in fermentation tank, in sweat every 40hr exhaust once;
S3, fermentation materials is air-dry after and after fermented virus-free cottonseed meal, reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, bone meal mix, be placed in pulverizer and pulverize after 33min, cross 95 mesh sieves and obtain mixed material D;
S4, to mixed material D, spray clear water, after stirring, send into and in bulking machine, carry out expandedly, obtain expanded material;
S5, expanded material is taken out after, dry 18min at 72 ℃, after adding again talcum powder, the rotating speed stirring 7min of montmorillonite powder with 73rpm, be cooled to room temperature, continue to add compound vitamin, amino acid complexing agent, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate, sodium glutamate, salt, cheese essence and sweetener to obtain alleviating sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed with the rotating speed stirring 23min of 25rpm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed that alleviates that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 410 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of rice chaff, 80 parts of sweet potato powder, 90 parts of maize straw sections, 50 parts, wheat bran, 240 parts, bean dregs, 180 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of zymocyte liquids, 110 parts of maltose, 350 parts, clear water, 120 parts of fermented virus-free cottonseed meals, 100 parts of reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, 120 parts of bone meal, 50 parts of talcum powder, 90 parts of montmorillonite powders, 32 parts of compound vitamins, 0.6 part of amino acid complexing agent, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 12 parts of calcium formates, 0.1 part of sodium glutamate, 0.5 part of salt, 0.05 part, cheese essence, 3 parts of sweeteners,
Wherein compound vitamin comprises by weight: 50 parts of vitamin As, 00 part of vitamin e1,170 parts of vitamin Cs, Cobastab
11 part, Cobastab
24 parts, Cobastab
315 parts, Cobastab
63 parts, Cobastab
120.2 part; Amino acid complexing agent comprises by weight: 30 parts of lysines, 1.5 parts of tryptophans, 2 parts of threonines, 0.03 part of chromium methionine.
The present invention also proposes a kind of above-mentioned preparation method who alleviates sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed, comprises the steps:
S1, zymocyte liquid, maltose and water are stirred to 10min with 30rpm rotating speed obtain mixed material A, corn flour, rice chaff, sweet potato powder, maize straw section, wheat bran, bean dregs and dregs of beans are stirred to 20min with 60rpm rotating speed and obtain mixed material B;
S2, will in mixed material B, add mixed material A, after rotating speed stirring 5min with 25rpm, obtain mixed material C, pack mixed material C into fermentation cylinder for fermentation and obtain fermentation materials after 14 days, holding temperature is 20 ℃ in fermentation tank, in sweat every 44hr exhaust once;
S3, fermentation materials is air-dry after and after fermented virus-free cottonseed meal, reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, bone meal mix, be placed in pulverizer and pulverize after 30min, cross 100 mesh sieves and obtain mixed material D;
S4, to mixed material D, spray clear water, after stirring, send into and in bulking machine, carry out expandedly, obtain expanded material;
S5, expanded material is taken out after, dry 20min at 70 ℃, after adding again talcum powder, the rotating speed stirring 10min of montmorillonite powder with 70rpm, be cooled to room temperature, continue to add compound vitamin, amino acid complexing agent, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate, sodium glutamate, salt, cheese essence and sweetener to obtain alleviating sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed with the rotating speed stirring 25min of 20rpm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed that alleviates that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 403 parts of corn flour, 58 parts of rice chaff, 74 parts of sweet potato powder, 97 parts of maize straw sections, 46 parts, wheat bran, 250 parts, bean dregs, 174 parts of dregs of beans, 11.3 parts of zymocyte liquids, 104 parts of maltose, 360 parts, clear water, 108 parts of fermented virus-free cottonseed meals, 112 parts of reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, 105 parts of bone meal, 57 parts of talcum powder, 82 parts of montmorillonite powders, 35 parts of compound vitamins, 0.53 part of amino acid complexing agent, 8.9 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 10.5 parts of calcium formates, 0.18 part of sodium glutamate, 0.36 part of salt, 0.07 part, cheese essence, 1.1 parts of sweeteners,
Wherein compound vitamin comprises by weight: 56 parts of vitamin As, 94 parts of vitamin Es, 176 parts of vitamin Cs, Cobastab
10.82 part, Cobastab
25.5 parts, Cobastab
312 parts, Cobastab
64.4 parts, Cobastab
120.13 part; Amino acid complexing agent comprises by weight: 37 parts of lysines, 0.9 part of tryptophan, 3.4 parts of threonines, 0.01 part of chromium methionine.
The present invention also proposes a kind of above-mentioned preparation method who alleviates sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed, comprises the steps:
S1, zymocyte liquid, maltose and water are stirred to 14min with 23rpm rotating speed obtain mixed material A, corn flour, rice chaff, sweet potato powder, maize straw section, wheat bran, bean dregs and dregs of beans are stirred to 26min with 53rpm rotating speed and obtain mixed material B;
S2, will in mixed material B, add mixed material A, after rotating speed stirring 8min with 22rpm, obtain mixed material C, pack mixed material C into fermentation cylinder for fermentation and obtain fermentation materials after 13 days, holding temperature is 30 ℃ in fermentation tank, in sweat every 38hr exhaust once;
S3, fermentation materials is air-dry after and after fermented virus-free cottonseed meal, reduce toxicity rapeseed dregs, bone meal mix, be placed in pulverizer and pulverize after 34min, cross 90 mesh sieves and obtain mixed material D;
S4, to mixed material D, spray clear water, after stirring, send into and in bulking machine, carry out expandedly, obtain expanded material;
S5, expanded material is taken out after, dry 17min at 73 ℃, after adding again talcum powder, the rotating speed stirring 6min of montmorillonite powder with 74rpm, be cooled to room temperature, continue to add compound vitamin, amino acid complexing agent, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate, sodium glutamate, salt, cheese essence and sweetener to obtain alleviating sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed with the rotating speed stirring 21min of 26rpm.
Select the prepared sucking pig ablactation stress reaction feed that alleviates of embodiment 3 to carry out contrast test, control group is selected commercially available certain company's piglet feed.Test individuality selects parity close with body weight, produces live young several 10 or 10 100 above nest DLY monobasic sucking pigs, and Random assignment is 2 groups, is made as experimental group 50 nests and control group 50 nests, 28 age in days wean.After wean, free choice feeding drinking-water.
Record every group of sucking pig 28 age in days weanling weights, wean to the latter 14 days average daily feed intakes of weaning, body weight, the defecation situation of observing every group of sucking pig every day, the record sucking pig number of suffering from diarrhoea.Record the death condition of sucking pig, during off-test, be calculated to be motility rate.Result of the test sees the following form.
Group |
Experimental group |
Control group |
28 age in days wean individual weights (kg) |
9.07 |
8.83 |
Wean is to the latter 14 days average daily feed intakes (g) that wean |
384 |
327 |
Latter 14 days body weight (kg) wean |
13.45 |
11.76 |
Weaning stage diarrhea rate (%) |
5 |
13 |
Daily gain (g) |
306 |
257 |
As can be seen from the above table: the feed of the present invention of feeding is compared with control group, the average daily feed intake of wean sucking pig, the latter 14 days body weight that wean have apparently higher than control group, obviously reduce the rear diarrhoea of sucking pig wean.
The above; it is only the preferably specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.