CN104170834B - A kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control - Google Patents

A kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control Download PDF

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CN104170834B
CN104170834B CN201410362820.5A CN201410362820A CN104170834B CN 104170834 B CN104170834 B CN 104170834B CN 201410362820 A CN201410362820 A CN 201410362820A CN 104170834 B CN104170834 B CN 104170834B
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avermectin
imidacloprid
granule
pest control
percentage
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CN104170834A (en
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吴旭满
童贤明
吴应多
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Zhejiang Tianyi Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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ZHEJIANG TIANYI AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of insecticide, particularly relate to a kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, the percentage by weight of the component that this granule comprises and each component is as follows: Avermectin 1.0 ~ 2.5%, Imidacloprid 1.0 ~ 2.5%, stabilizing agent 0.5 ~ 2.0%, binding agent 0.1 ~ 0.4%, colouring agent 0.05 ~ 0.2%, plant growth regulator 0.2 ~ 0.5%, carrier 91.9 ~ 97.1%; Avermectin Imidacloprid granule drug effect of the present invention is long, residual quantity is low, safety, low toxicity, low-risk, preparation technology simple, and condition is easily controlled, and is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.

Description

A kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of insecticide, particularly relate to a kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control and preparation method thereof, application process.
Background technology
In recent years, with the adjustment of agricultural structure, peanut progressively expands in the cultivated area of China, and the area of continuous cropping plantation is also increasing, and continuous cropping plantation causes the generation of peanut soil pest to increase the weight of year by year; And in peanut cultivation process, because its seed and fruit is all in soil, for soil insect provides abundant foodstuff and nutrition, so soil insect harm is serious during peanut growth, from being seeded into the whole cultivation of results, be all subject to the harm of soil insect, and this harm increases the weight of day by day, become the key factor affecting peanut growth, especially the soil insect such as mole cricket, grub, black cutworm, root-knot nematode occurs the most serious; According to statistics, peanut generally causes the underproduction 20% ~ 40% because soil insect endangers, and the serious underproduction 70% ~ 80%, even has no harvest, and cause Quality of Peanuts to decline and be unable to estimate especially, soil insect has become the key factor affecting peanut yield, quality and benefits.
At present, the agricultural chemicals of control peanut soil pest is mostly high toxicity agricultural chemicals terbufos, chlopyrifos, carbofuran etc., and this type of agricultural chemicals Long-Time Service causes the problems such as pest resistance to insecticide increase, residue of pesticide, environmental pollution, the benign cycle of the destruction ecological balance.In view of produce in the urgent need to the mankind to environmental concern and the demand to green product, make to select and seek efficient, low toxicity, nuisanceless, efficiency time long, become the task of top priority to the specific insecticide of soil insect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of the present invention is a kind of efficient, low toxicity, nuisanceless, efficiency time long, to the specific granule of control soil insect.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
For an Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of the component that this granule comprises and each component is as follows:
The percentage by weight sum of all components is 100%;
Preferably, described a kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of the component that this granule comprises and each component is as follows:
The percentage by weight sum of all components is 100%;
Wherein, Avermectin and Imidacloprid composition Pesticidal combination, the percentage by weight that Pesticidal combination accounts for granule is 2.5 ~ 4.5%.
Preferably, described Pesticidal combination accounts for the percentage by weight of granule is 2.5 ~ 3.5%.
More preferably, described Pesticidal combination accounts for the percentage by weight of granule is 3%.
Described plant growth regulator is at least one in white sugar, gibberellin, growth inhibitor, chlormequat; The selection of plant growth regulator: the field test results according to each growth regulator is determined, optimal selection is white sugar.
Described binding agent is at least one in starch, sucrose, polyvinyl alcohol, xanthans, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, Methyl cellulose; The selection of binding agent: select adhesive according to the expulsion rate in product item index, optimum binding agent is polyvinyl alcohol.
Described colouring agent is at least one in basic fuchsin, acid fuchsin, alkaline purple, acid purple; The selection of colouring agent: physical property per sample and the Ministry of Chemical Industry's defined are determined for the color of preparation, and optimal selection is basic fuchsin.
Described carrier is at least one in white carbon, river sand, cinder, carclazyte, zeolite; The selection of carrier: according to the outward appearance of granule, and company's survey report, and carrier is ready availability, optimum carrier is chosen as river sand.
Described stabilizing agent is at least one in triphenyl phosphate, BHT, BHA; The physical property of the selection of stabilizing agent and two kinds of effective ingredient Avermectin and Imidacloprid is closely bound up, and Imidacloprid is stable in neutrality with micro acid medium, slowly decomposes in alkaline medium; Avermectin is to thermally-stabilised, unstable to light, strong acid, highly basic, so BHA and BHT elected as by optimum stabilizing agent.
Preferably, a kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control is for preventing and treating peanut soil pest.
For a preparation method for the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of pest control, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step one, the female powder of preparation Avermectin Imidacloprid: former for Avermectin medicine, the former medicine of Imidacloprid, plant growth regulator, stabilizing agent are put into mixing screw by proportioning and be uniformly mixed 15 ~ 20min, the rotating speed of adjustment sorter and batcher, then open airslide disintegrating mill and carry out air-flow crushing, material after pulverizing enters Agravicmixer, again mix 20 ~ 30min, qualified rear discharging, for subsequent use after testing;
Step 2, preparation binder liquid: a certain amount of water is put into mixing screw and is heated to 80 DEG C, then add colouring agent, binding agent successively by proportioning, stir 1 hour, place for subsequent use;
Step 3, the preparation of product: add the binder liquid prepared again after carrier being put into mixer by proportioning, after mixing 10 ~ 15min, drop into the female powder of the A Wei Imidacloprid prepared again and carry out dressing mixing 15 ~ 20min, then drying, screening operation is entered successively, through discharging after the assay was approved, warehouse-in, packaging.
A kind of application process of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: first turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, then mix with 10 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils by 1500 ~ 2000 grams/acre of pharmaceutical quantities, impose in plantation ditch, plant after covering a small amount of soil.
A kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control is for preventing and treating mole cricket, grub, black cutworm, root-knot nematode damage by disease and insect.
Avermectin white or yellow crystal, vapour pressure < 200nPa, fusing point 150-155 DEG C, stable under usual storage requirement, to thermally-stabilised, to light, strong acid, highly basic instability; Be the natural products be separated from edaphon, have insects and mites and tag and stomach poison function have faint fumigation action, without systemic action.Its mechanism of action and general insecticide disturb neurophysiology movable unlike it, stimulate release γ-aminobutyric acid, and γ-aminobutyric acid has inhibitory action to arthropodan nerve conduction, if namely there is paralysis symptom after becoming mite to contact with medicament with larva with insect in mite class, inertia does not take food, dead after 2-4 days; Because not causing insect rapid dehydration, so its lethal effect is slower.Though have direct killing effect to predatism and parasite, because plant surface is residual few, therefore little to the damage of beneficial insect, obvious to root nematode effect.
Imidacloprid white crystal, chemical name: 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl ylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-N-Nitroimidazoline-2-base amine, has wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, to human body and the livestock feature such as safely, and have tag, stomach toxicity and the multiple drug effect of interior suction.After contacting pests medicament, nervous centralis normal conduction is obstructed, and makes it benumb death; Quick-acting is good, and namely medicine has higher preventive effect one day after, and residual life is long, and drug effect and temperature are just becoming ratio, and temperature is high, good disinsection effect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) obviously, prevention effect is good, and the lasting period is long for two kinds of active principle Avermectin of the present invention and Imidacloprid synergistic function, reduces spraying times and formulation rate, reduces drug cost.
(2) traditional Pesticidal combination is at least 10%, and cost of material is high, and the consumption of Pesticidal combination of the present invention is less than within 5%, can reduce cost of material, and preventing disease and pest effect is than traditional product excellent effect.
(3) the present invention adopts granule on preparation, and product is easy to transport; Easy to use; Because of its not with an organic solvent, free from environmental pollution.
(4) the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule drug effect for pest control of the present invention is long, residual quantity is low, safety, low toxicity, low-risk.
(5) the Avermectin Imidacloprid Preparation Technology of Granules for pest control of the present invention is simple, and condition is easily controlled, and is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
(6) the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control of the present invention is only used and is once just had good killing effect to damage by disease and insect such as mole cricket, grub, black cutworm, root-knot nematodes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
For an Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of the component that this granule comprises and each component is as follows:
For a preparation method for the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of pest control, comprise the steps:
Step one, the female powder of preparation Avermectin Imidacloprid: former for Avermectin medicine, the former medicine of Imidacloprid, white sugar, triphenyl phosphate are put into mixing screw by proportioning and be uniformly mixed 17min, the rotating speed of adjustment sorter and batcher, then open airslide disintegrating mill and carry out air-flow crushing, material after pulverizing enters Agravicmixer, again mix 20min, qualified rear discharging, for subsequent use after testing;
Step 2, preparation binder liquid: a certain amount of water is put into mixing screw and is heated to 80 DEG C, then add basic fuchsin, starch successively by proportioning, stir 1 hour, place for subsequent use;
Step 3, the preparation of product: add the binder liquid prepared again after carrier being put into mixer by proportioning, after mixing 10min, drop into the female powder of the A Wei Imidacloprid prepared again and carry out dressing mixing 16min, then drying, screening operation is entered successively, through discharging after the assay was approved, warehouse-in, packaging.
A kind of application process of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: first turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, then mix with 10 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils by 1500 grams/acre of pharmaceutical quantities, impose in plantation ditch, plant after covering a small amount of soil.
Embodiment 2
For an Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of the component that this granule comprises and each component is as follows:
For a preparation method for the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of pest control, comprise the steps:
Step one, the female powder of preparation Avermectin Imidacloprid: former for Avermectin medicine, the former medicine of Imidacloprid, growth inhibitor, BHT are put into mixing screw by proportioning and be uniformly mixed 19min, the rotating speed of adjustment sorter and batcher, then open airslide disintegrating mill and carry out air-flow crushing, material after pulverizing enters Agravicmixer, again mix 24min, qualified rear discharging, for subsequent use after testing;
Step 2, preparation binder liquid: a certain amount of water is put into mixing screw and is heated to 80 DEG C, then add alkaline purple, starch successively by proportioning, stir 1 hour, place for subsequent use;
Step 3, the preparation of product: add the binder liquid prepared again after carrier being put into mixer by proportioning, after mixing 13min, drop into the female powder of the A Wei Imidacloprid prepared again and carry out dressing mixing 15min, then drying, screening operation is entered successively, through discharging after the assay was approved, warehouse-in, packaging.
A kind of application process of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: first turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, then mix with 10 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils by 1600 grams/acre of pharmaceutical quantities, impose in plantation ditch, plant after covering a small amount of soil.
Embodiment 3
For an Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, the percentage by weight of its component comprised and each component is as follows:
For a preparation method for the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of pest control, comprise the steps:
Step one, the female powder of preparation Avermectin Imidacloprid: former for Avermectin medicine, the former medicine of Imidacloprid, chlormequat, BHA are put into mixing screw by proportioning and be uniformly mixed 15min, the rotating speed of adjustment sorter and batcher, then open airslide disintegrating mill and carry out air-flow crushing, material after pulverizing enters Agravicmixer, again mix 22min, qualified rear discharging, for subsequent use after testing;
Step 2, preparation binder liquid: a certain amount of water is put into mixing screw and is heated to 80 DEG C, then add acid fuchsin, xanthans successively by proportioning, stir 1 hour, place for subsequent use;
Step 3, the preparation of product: add the binder liquid prepared again after carrier being put into mixer by proportioning, after mixing 10min, drop into the female powder of the A Wei Imidacloprid prepared again and carry out dressing mixing 15min, then drying, screening operation is entered successively, through discharging after the assay was approved, warehouse-in, packaging.
A kind of application process of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: first turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, then mix with 10 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils by 1650 grams/acre of pharmaceutical quantities, impose in plantation ditch, plant after covering a small amount of soil.
Embodiment 4
For an Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, the percentage by weight of its component comprised and each component is as follows:
For a preparation method for the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of pest control, comprise the steps:
Step one, the female powder of preparation Avermectin Imidacloprid: former for Avermectin medicine, the former medicine of Imidacloprid, gibberellin, BHT are put into mixing screw by proportioning and be uniformly mixed 18min, the rotating speed of adjustment sorter and batcher, then open airslide disintegrating mill and carry out air-flow crushing, material after pulverizing enters Agravicmixer, again mix 20min, qualified rear discharging, for subsequent use after testing;
Step 2, preparation binder liquid: a certain amount of water is put into mixing screw and is heated to 80 DEG C, then add acid purple, polyvinyl alcohol successively by proportioning, stir 1 hour, place for subsequent use;
Step 3, the preparation of product: add the binder liquid prepared again after carrier being put into mixer by proportioning, after mixing 13min, drop into the female powder of the A Wei Imidacloprid prepared again and carry out dressing mixing 17min, then drying, screening operation is entered successively, through discharging after the assay was approved, warehouse-in, packaging.
A kind of application process of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: first turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, then mix with 10 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils by 1550 grams/acre of pharmaceutical quantities, impose in plantation ditch, plant after covering a small amount of soil.
Embodiment 5
For an Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, the percentage by weight of its component comprised and each component is as follows:
For a preparation method for the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of pest control, comprise the steps:
Step one, the female powder of preparation Avermectin Imidacloprid: former for Avermectin medicine, the former medicine of Imidacloprid, growth inhibitor, triphenyl phosphate are put into mixing screw by proportioning and be uniformly mixed 17min, the rotating speed of adjustment sorter and batcher, then open airslide disintegrating mill and carry out air-flow crushing, material after pulverizing enters Agravicmixer, again mix 25min, qualified rear discharging, for subsequent use after testing;
Step 2, preparation binder liquid: a certain amount of water is put into mixing screw and is heated to 80 DEG C, then add acid fuchsin, carboxymethyl cellulose successively by proportioning, stir 1 hour, place for subsequent use;
Step 3, the preparation of product: add the binder liquid prepared again after carrier being put into mixer by proportioning, after mixing 15min, drop into the female powder of the A Wei Imidacloprid prepared again and carry out dressing mixing 19min, then drying, screening operation is entered successively, through discharging after the assay was approved, warehouse-in, packaging.
A kind of application process of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: first turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, then mix with 10 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils by 1750 grams/acre of pharmaceutical quantities, impose in plantation ditch, plant after covering a small amount of soil.
Embodiment 6
For an Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, the percentage by weight of its component comprised and each component is as follows:
For a preparation method for the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of pest control, comprise the steps:
Step one, the female powder of preparation Avermectin Imidacloprid: former for Avermectin medicine, the former medicine of Imidacloprid, chlormequat, BHA are put into mixing screw by proportioning and be uniformly mixed 16min, the rotating speed of adjustment sorter and batcher, then open airslide disintegrating mill and carry out air-flow crushing, material after pulverizing enters Agravicmixer, again mix 22min, qualified rear discharging, for subsequent use after testing;
Step 2, preparation binder liquid: a certain amount of water is put into mixing screw and is heated to 80 DEG C, then add alkaline purple, carboxyethyl cellulose successively by proportioning, stir 1 hour, place for subsequent use;
Step 3, the preparation of product: add the binder liquid prepared again after carrier being put into mixer by proportioning, after mixing 12min, drop into the female powder of the A Wei Imidacloprid prepared again and carry out dressing mixing 16min, then drying, screening operation is entered successively, through discharging after the assay was approved, warehouse-in, packaging.
A kind of application process of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: first turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, then mix with 10 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils by 1850 grams/acre of pharmaceutical quantities, impose in plantation ditch, plant after covering a small amount of soil.
Embodiment 7
For an Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, the percentage by weight of its component comprised and each component is as follows:
For a preparation method for the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of pest control, comprise the steps:
Step one, the female powder of preparation Avermectin Imidacloprid: former for Avermectin medicine, the former medicine of Imidacloprid, white sugar, BHA are put into mixing screw by proportioning and be uniformly mixed 15min, the rotating speed of adjustment sorter and batcher, then open airslide disintegrating mill and carry out air-flow crushing, material after pulverizing enters Agravicmixer, again mix 24min, qualified rear discharging, for subsequent use after testing;
Step 2, preparation binder liquid: a certain amount of water is put into mixing screw and is heated to 80 DEG C, then add basic fuchsin, Methyl cellulose successively by proportioning, stir 1 hour, place for subsequent use;
Step 3, the preparation of product: add the binder liquid prepared again after carrier being put into mixer by proportioning, after mixing 15min, drop into the female powder of the A Wei Imidacloprid prepared again and carry out dressing mixing 18min, then drying, screening operation is entered successively, through discharging after the assay was approved, warehouse-in, packaging.
A kind of application process of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: first turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, then mix with 10 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils by 1700 grams/acre of pharmaceutical quantities, impose in plantation ditch, plant after covering a small amount of soil.
Embodiment 8
For an Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, the percentage by weight of its component comprised and each component is as follows:
For a preparation method for the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of pest control, comprise the steps:
Step one, the female powder of preparation Avermectin Imidacloprid: former for Avermectin medicine, the former medicine of Imidacloprid, chlormequat, BHT are put into mixing screw by proportioning and be uniformly mixed 20min, the rotating speed of adjustment sorter and batcher, then open airslide disintegrating mill and carry out air-flow crushing, material after pulverizing enters Agravicmixer, again mix 20min, qualified rear discharging, for subsequent use after testing;
Step 2, preparation binder liquid: a certain amount of water is put into mixing screw and is heated to 80 DEG C, then add acid purple, xanthans successively by proportioning, stir 1 hour, place for subsequent use;
Step 3, the preparation of product: add the binder liquid prepared again after carrier being put into mixer by proportioning, after mixing 14min, drop into the female powder of the A Wei Imidacloprid prepared again and carry out dressing mixing 19min, then drying, screening operation is entered successively, through discharging after the assay was approved, warehouse-in, packaging.
A kind of application process of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: first turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, then mix with 10 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils by 1600 grams/acre of pharmaceutical quantities, impose in plantation ditch, plant after covering a small amount of soil.
Embodiment 9
For an Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, the percentage by weight of its component comprised and each component is as follows:
For a preparation method for the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of pest control, comprise the steps:
Step one, the female powder of preparation Avermectin Imidacloprid: former for Avermectin medicine, the former medicine of Imidacloprid, white sugar, triphenyl phosphate are put into mixing screw by proportioning and be uniformly mixed 19min, the rotating speed of adjustment sorter and batcher, then open airslide disintegrating mill and carry out air-flow crushing, material after pulverizing enters Agravicmixer, again mix 23min, qualified rear discharging, for subsequent use after testing;
Step 2, preparation binder liquid: a certain amount of water is put into mixing screw and is heated to 80 DEG C, then add acid fuchsin, starch successively by proportioning, stir 1 hour, place for subsequent use;
Step 3, the preparation of product: add the binder liquid prepared again after carrier being put into mixer by proportioning, after mixing 15min, drop into the female powder of the A Wei Imidacloprid prepared again and carry out dressing mixing 19min, then drying, screening operation is entered successively, through discharging after the assay was approved, warehouse-in, packaging.
A kind of application process of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: first turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, then mix with 10 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils by 1900 grams/acre of pharmaceutical quantities, impose in plantation ditch, plant after covering a small amount of soil.
Embodiment 10
For an Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, the percentage by weight of its component comprised and each component is as follows:
For a preparation method for the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of pest control, comprise the steps:
Step one, the female powder of preparation Avermectin Imidacloprid: former for Avermectin medicine, the former medicine of Imidacloprid, growth inhibitor, BHA are put into mixing screw by proportioning and be uniformly mixed 17min, the rotating speed of adjustment sorter and batcher, then open airslide disintegrating mill and carry out air-flow crushing, material after pulverizing enters Agravicmixer, again mix 25min, qualified rear discharging, for subsequent use after testing;
Step 2, preparation binder liquid: a certain amount of water is put into mixing screw and is heated to 80 DEG C, then add alkaline purple, polyvinyl alcohol successively by proportioning, stir 1 hour, place for subsequent use;
Step 3, the preparation of product: add the binder liquid prepared again after carrier being put into mixer by proportioning, after mixing 15min, drop into the female powder of the A Wei Imidacloprid prepared again and carry out dressing mixing 16min, then drying, screening operation is entered successively, through discharging after the assay was approved, warehouse-in, packaging.
A kind of application process of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control, it is characterized in that: first turn over whole soil, make soil particle pine evenly thin, then mix with 10 kilograms of moistening thin sand and soils by 1850 grams/acre of pharmaceutical quantities, impose in plantation ditch, plant after covering a small amount of soil.
To the performance test of the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule of embodiments of the invention 1 ~ 10
Avermectin Imidacloprid granule is to the indoor compounded formula screening of grub
Table 1 Avermectin and Imidacloprid different ratio grub toxicity index and co-toxicity coefficient analysis result
Can learn from table 1, in five reagent agent proportionings, Avermectin and Imidacloprid weight ratio all show as synergistic effect when being 1.5/4.5,1.5/3.0,1.5/1.5,3.0/1.5,4.5/1.5, when wherein weight ratio is 1.5/1.5, co-toxicity coefficient is maximum in five test proportionings, and synergy is the most remarkable.
Avermectin Imidacloprid granule is to peanut Security test
Table 2 Avermectin Imidacloprid granule is to 20 days results after the various medicine of peanut
Can learn from table 2: reagent agent Avermectin Imidacloprid granule 300,600,1200gai/667m 2do not affect the growth of three peanut varieties under dosage, also do not observe the symptom of chemical damage such as the change of leaf look, leaf distortion, growth retardation, it is safe for illustrating that Avermectin Imidacloprid granule uses on peanut.
The test of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule control peanut grub
Table 3 Avermectin Imidacloprid granule is to the result of the test of peanut grub
Result of the test (table 3) shows, test medicine Avermectin Imidacloprid granule quick-acting is poor, 20d after medicine, its preparation consumption 1000,1500,2000 grams/acre process is respectively 58.67%, 65.18%, 72.31% to the insecticidal effect of peanut grub.40d after medicine, the insecticidal effect of its basic, normal, high dosage process to peanut grub is respectively 75.94%, 94.10%, 100.00%, three process preventive effect significant differences; Middle and high dosage process preventive effect with contrast medicament 0.5% Abamectin preparation consumption 4000 grams/acre and process the equal significant difference of preventive effect that (73.81%) and 600 grams per liter Imidacloprid suspended seed coating agent formulation consumptions 30 milliliters/mu process (74.12%).
To sum up analyze visible, Avermectin Imidacloprid granule quick-acting is poor, but the lasting period is long, only dispenser in sowing time can have good insecticidal effect to peanut grub (mixed population such as Holotrichia parallela, anomala corpulenta) 1 time, also better to the fruit retention effect of peanut pod.The dispenser of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule is convenient, and has no symptom of chemical damage within the scope of test dose, to peanut safety, is the outstanding insecticide of control peanut grub, can registers use; Field recommends preparation consumption to be 1500-2000 gram/acre.
The test of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule control peanut black cutworm
Table 4 Avermectin Imidacloprid granule is to the result of the test of peanut black cutworm
Result of the test (table 4) shows, reagent agent Avermectin Imidacloprid granule quick-acting is poor, 20d after medicine, its preparation consumption 1000,1500,2000 grams/acre process is respectively 59.84%, 62.34%, 70.77%% to the insecticidal effect of peanut black cutworm, middle and high dosage process and in, low dosage process preventive effect is suitable between two, without significant difference; Reagent agent respectively processes preventive effect and contrasts medicament 0.5% Abamectin preparation consumption 4000 grams/acre and process (75.54%) and 600 grams per liter Imidacloprid suspended seed coating agent formulation consumptions 30 milliliters/mu to process the preventive effect of (64.28%) all suitable, without significant difference.40d after medicine, the insecticidal effect of its basic, normal, high dosage process is respectively 83.19%, 90.25%, 92.13%, and middle and high dosage process preventive effect is suitable, and higher than low dosage process preventive effect; High dose process preventive effect with contrast medicament 0.5% Abamectin preparation consumption 4000 grams/acre and process the preventive effect significant difference that (63.04%) and 600 grams per liter Imidacloprid suspended seed coating agent formulation consumptions 30 milliliters/mu process (66.19%); Median dose process preventive effect and the preventive effect significant difference contrasting medicament 600 grams per liter Imidacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
To sum up analyze visible, Avermectin Imidacloprid granule has good insecticidal effect to peanut black cutworm, and quick-acting is poor, but lasting effect is better, and along with the prolongation of spraying time, drug effect improves gradually.And symptom of chemical damage is had no within the scope of test dose, to peanut safety, be the good insecticide of control peanut black cutworm, can use be registered; Field recommends preparation consumption to be 1500-2000 gram/acre.
The test of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule control peanut mole cricket
Table 5 Avermectin Imidacloprid granule is to the result of the test of peanut mole cricket
Result of the test (table 5) shows, reagent agent Avermectin Imidacloprid granule quick-acting is poor, 20d after medicine, its preparation consumption 1000,1500,2000 grams/acre process is respectively 61.44%, 63.53%, 74.23% to the insecticidal effect of peanut mole cricket, in, the preventive effect of low dosage process and contrast medicament 0.5% Abamectin preparation consumption 4000 grams/acre of process (65.80%) is suitable; To process the preventive effect of (71.46%) suitable with contrasting medicament 600 grams per liter Imidacloprid suspended seed coating agent formulation consumption 30 milliliters/mu, without significant difference for high dose process preventive effect.40d after medicine, the insecticidal effect of its basic, normal, high dosage process is respectively 80.76%, 88.27%, 93.18%, the equal significant difference of preventive effect of high, medium and low dosage process contrast medicament 0.5% Abamectin 4000 grams/acre of process (69.52%) and 600 grams per liter Imidacloprid suspended seed coating agent formulation consumptions, 30 milliliters of/mu of process (72.02%).
To sum up analyze visible, Avermectin Imidacloprid granule has good insecticidal effect to peanut mole cricket, quick-acting is poor, but lasting effect is better, along with the prolongation of spraying time, drug effect improves gradually, the dispenser of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule is convenient, and within the scope of test dose, has no symptom of chemical damage, to peanut safety, be the good insecticide of control peanut mole cricket, can use be registered; Field recommends preparation consumption to be 1500-2000 gram/acre.
Avermectin Imidacloprid granule prevents and treats the test of groundnut root knot nematode disease
Table 6, Avermectin Imidacloprid granule groundnut root knot nematode disease result of the test
Result of the test (table 6) shows, after dispenser 2 months, is 62.63%-84.54% for medicine reagent Avermectin Imidacloprid granule preventive effect.In 0.05 level, the preventive effect of high dose (2000 grams/acre) reagent agent Avermectin Imidacloprid granule is significantly higher than the preventive effect contrasting medicament 0.5% Abamectin (4000 grams/acre), contrast medicament 600 grams per liter Imidacloprid suspension seed-coating agent (30ml/30 jin seed), contrast medicament 3% carbofuran granule (3000 grams/acre) and low dosage (1000 grams/acre) reagent agent 3% Avermectin Imidacloprid granule; The preventive effect of middle dosage reagent agent is significantly higher than the preventive effect of contrast medicament 600 grams per liter Imidacloprid suspension seed-coating agent, contrast medicament 3% carbofuran granule and low dosage reagent agent preventive effect, contrast medicament 0.5% Abamectin; The preventive effect of low dosage reagent agent is significantly higher than contrast medicament 600 grams per liter Imidacloprid suspension seed-coating agent; With the preventive effect contrasting medicament 3% carbofuran granule and contrast medicament 0.5% Abamectin quite, significantly lower than the preventive effect of high dose, middle dosage reagent agent.In 0.01 level, the significance of difference between the preventive effect of each dosage reagent agent, they with the significance of difference respectively contrasted between pharmacy control efficacy all to have similar trend during 0.05 level.Under the dosage for examination, do not observe poisoning phenomenon.Therefore, Avermectin Imidacloprid granule can prevent and treat groundnut root knot nematode disease effectively, significantly can reduce the disease index of groundnut root knot nematode disease, and using dosage is 1500-2000 gram/acre.
The above embodiment, just better embodiment of the present invention, be not limit the scope of the present invention, therefore all equivalences done according to structure, feature and the principle described in the present patent application the scope of the claims change or modify, and all should comprise in patent claim of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control is used for a control of grubs, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of the component that this granule comprises and each component is as follows:
The percentage by weight sum of all components is 100%;
Wherein, Avermectin and Imidacloprid composition Pesticidal combination, the percentage by weight that Pesticidal combination accounts for granule is 2.5 ~ 4.5%; The weight ratio of Avermectin and Imidacloprid is 1.5/3.0,1.5/1.5,3.0/1.5 or 4.5/1.5;
Described plant growth regulator is at least one in white sugar, gibberellin, growth inhibitor;
Described binding agent is at least one in starch, sucrose, polyvinyl alcohol, xanthans, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, Methyl cellulose.
2. a kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control according to claim 1 is used for control of grubs, it is characterized in that: described growth inhibitor is chlormequat.
3. a kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control according to claim 1 is used for control of grubs, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of the component that this granule comprises and each component is as follows:
The percentage by weight sum of all components is 100%.
4. a kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control according to claim 1 is used for control of grubs, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight that described Pesticidal combination accounts for granule is 2.5 ~ 3.5%.
5. a kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control according to claim 1 is used for control of grubs, it is characterized in that: described colouring agent is at least one in basic fuchsin, acid fuchsin, alkaline purple, acid purple.
6. a kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control according to claim 1 is used for control of grubs, it is characterized in that: described stabilizing agent is at least one in triphenyl phosphate, BHT, BHA; Described carrier is at least one in white carbon, river sand, cinder, carclazyte, zeolite.
7. a kind of Avermectin Imidacloprid granule for pest control according to claim 1 is used for control of grubs, it is characterized in that: for preventing and treating peanut underground grub.
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