A kind of liftable feeding facility of laying nest
Technical field
The present invention relates to home poultry raising equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of liftable feeding facility of laying nest.
Background technology
At present, domestic home poultry raising pattern has two kinds.One is that pattern is raised on ground scattered, and this pattern stocking density is low, working strength big, epidemic prevention risk is high, is relatively backward pattern;The second is the pattern of raising in cages of commercial running, and this pattern solves ground and raises the problems such as pattern stocking density is low scattered, is automatically managed the labor intensity reducing poultry raiser on the certain depth of equipment by modernization.Existing enterprise has been basically completed to transformation intensive, standardization feeding manner, in some areas, poultry is all adopted multilayered cage culture management system, therefore efficient management performance and the highdensity number of animals raised can be obtained, the place of production but existing multilayered cage culture equipment neither one is had a rest for poultry specially, being all eat, lay eggs raising in cages in cage, this is for the growth of poultry and to produce egg all unfavorable.For this reason, it is necessary to work out a set of simple in construction, stocking density height, there is each side such as liftable laying nest and can reduce the automation equipment raising labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, stocking density is big, and automaticity is high, is conducive to improving the liftable feeding facility of laying nest of work efficiency.
A kind of liftable feeding facility of laying nest, is characterized in that: include,
Raise in cages framework, described in framework of raising in cages be provided with at least two-layer and raise in cages layer, each layer of raising in cages is provided with at least one cage side by side, raises in cages and become stairstepping to arrange between layer described in each;
Liftable laying nest device it is provided with in cage at each described;
Feed system, described feed system is arranged on the top of framework of raising in cages, can along framework horizontal movement of raising in cages under the effect of the first drive motor;
Excrement cleaning system, described excrement cleaning system is arranged on the lower section of framework of raising in cages, and the feces of poultry discharge is unified collection process.
Alternatively, described each layer of raising in cages is equipped with feeding trough and drinking-water system, raise in cages described in neighbouring and between layer, be provided with manure-blocking plate, described feeding trough be suspended on described cage be close to described in raise in cages the one side outside framework, described cage spacer screen is flat, middle two filters are hollow structures, be additionally provided with cage door, pass through gemel connection between cage door and described cage on described cage.
Alternatively, described liftable laying nest device includes rotating shaft, rocking handle, ratchet, two deflecting rollers, two steel wire ropes and laying nest, described rotating shaft be fixedly mounted on by bearing be close to lateral surface raise in cages on framework, ratchet be arranged close to raise in cages framework rotating shaft on, two deflecting rollers are fixedly mounted on described cage top surface, two deflecting rollers walked around respectively by two steel wire ropes, one end is fixedly connected in rotating shaft, the other end is respectively fixedly connected with the two ends at laying nest, rocking handle is arranged on the end face of rotating shaft, rotating shaft is made to rotate by hand rocking handle, then drive wirerope-winding in rotating shaft, laying nest is made to increase.
Alternatively, it is positioned at the lower section of described ratchet, described framework of raising in cages is provided with a block that can rotate around connector by connector, one end of described block is provided with helical teeth, described helical teeth and the described ratchet being arranged in rotating shaft match, it is close on described ratchet by block described in self gravitation and forms clamped condition, promote ratchet can only rotate around a direction.
Alternatively, described feed system includes bracing frame, described first drive motor, drivewheel, directive wheel, guide post and the feed hopper being arranged on bracing frame, described drivewheel, directive wheel fixedly mount on the guide bar, described first drive motor is connected by chain drive with drivewheel, under the driving effect of described first drive motor, drivewheel drives the directive wheel being fixedly connected on guide post, enables support frame as described above to move along described framework of raising in cages.
Alternatively, it is provided with discharging opening in the bottom of described feed hopper, it is arranged over discharging valve plate at discharging opening, one end of discharging valve plate is provided with sprocket wheel and this end is arranged on support frame as described above, it is connected with described guide post by chain, under the drive of described guide post, between described discharging valve plate and described feed hopper, forms the hopper space that can open down.
Alternatively, the discharge outlet in described feed hopper is provided with a conveyance conduit, and described conveyance conduit is connected in described feeding trough, described feed hopper provide feedstuff to described feeding trough by described conveyance conduit.
Alternatively, being provided with a flat glassware in the port of described conveyance conduit, described flat glassware promotes feedstuff to be evenly distributed on described feeding trough.
Alternatively, described excrement cleaning system includes shit remover head, manure scraper plate assembly, drag rope, positioning guide pulleys, described shit remover head is made up of the second drive motor, chain, sprocket wheel, drivewheel, driven pulley, and the second drive motor of described shit remover head is connected with capstan drive by chain, sprocket wheel;Described manure scraper plate assembly is by the bracing frame being provided with fixing axle, it is fixed on the pull bar of bracing frame upper surface, it is arranged on two fixed stops in the middle part of pull bar, and be provided with pole and become with pole the manure scraper plate of similar V-arrangement to constitute, described manure scraper plate is arranged on the one side of bracing frame inner stationary shaft, against fixing axle, and the pole on manure scraper plate is on pull bar and also between described two fixed stops, pole can carry out side-to-side movement between two fixed stops, described drag rope one end is fixedly connected on the one side of pull bar, the described drag rope other end is walked around positioning guide pulleys and is fixedly connected on the another side of pull bar, described drag rope is also wrapped around on drivewheel and driven pulley, pull bar is affected to promote the manure scraper plate being provided with pole to move back and forth in dropping pit by described drag rope.
Alternatively, the lower section of described fixing axle is additionally provided with limiting plate, and fixing axle and the outer angle formed between tangent line and horizontal plane of limiting plate are acute angle.
Therefore, apply technical solution of the present invention, by adopting multi-step shape to raise in cages structure so that density of raising in cages is big, and air permeability is good;The setting of laying nest, on the original basis, provides a cosy working condition to poultry further, has hung laying nest daytime, put down poultry can inside freely be produced during evening, not only contributes to improve laying rate and can also protect the destroyed rate producing egg;Adopt feed system structure to arrange further, replace manual feeding patterns, promote feedstuff to be assigned on feeding trough by Quick uniform, convenient and swift, reduce labour force, improve work efficiency;Further in the setting of base of frame excrement cleaning system of raising in cages, being not only simple in structure, and can realize unattended, the clear excrement of self-timing, simple and quick, production efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the liftable feeding facility of laying nest of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is frame structure schematic diagram of raising in cages in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is cage structural representation in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the front view of liftable laying nest device left part in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 A to right view;
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 4 B to right view;
Fig. 7 is A place enlarged drawing in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of feed system in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of excrement cleaning system in Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is manure scraper plate modular construction schematic diagram in excrement cleaning system.
Accompanying drawing labelling:
1: feed system;2: framework of raising in cages;3: laying nest device;4: excrement cleaning system;
101: bracing frame;102: the first drive motors;103: drivewheel;104: driven pulley;
105: guide post;106: feed hopper;107: discharging opening;108: discharging valve plate;
109: delivery conduit;110: flat glassware;111: sprocket wheel;112: another sprocket wheel;
113: guide rail;
201: cage;202: feeding trough;203: drinking-water system;204: manure-blocking plate;
205: filter;206: cage door;207: hinge;
301: rotating shaft;302: rocking handle;303: ratchet;304: deflecting roller;305: steel wire rope;
306: laying nest;307: link stopper;
401: drag rope;402: directive wheel;403: the second drive motors;404: drivewheel;
405: driven pulley;406: bracing frame;407: pull bar;4081,4082: block;
409: pole;410 manure scraper plates;411: fixing axle;412: limiting plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Describing the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, illustrative examples and explanation in this present invention are used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of liftable feeding facility of laying nest, including framework 2 of raising in cages, framework 2 is provided with at least two-layer raises in cages layer raising in cages, each layer of raising in cages is provided with at least one cage 201 side by side, each layer is raised in cages and is become stairstepping to arrange between layer, as embodiments of the invention, this is in framework of raising in cages and is provided with two-layer and raises in cages layer, every layer of layer of raising in cages is provided with two cages 201 side by side, each cage layer is equipped with feeding trough 202 and drinking-water 203 systems, is provided with manure-blocking plate 204 between layer in neighbouring raising in cages;It is additionally included in each cage 201 and is provided with liftable laying nest device 3;Also including feed system 1, feed system 1 is arranged on the top of framework 2 of raising in cages, can along framework 2 horizontal movement of raising in cages under the effect of drive motor;Farther including excrement cleaning system 4, excrement cleaning system 4 is arranged on the lower section of duck cage frame frame 2, and the feces of poultry discharge is unified collection process.
As it is shown on figure 3, cage 201 spacer screen is flat, middle two filters 205 are hollow structures, are additionally provided with cage door 206 on cage, are connected by hinge 207 between cage door 206 with described cage 201.
Such as Fig. 4, shown in 7, liftable laying nest device includes rotating shaft 301, rocking handle 302, ratchet 303, two deflecting rollers 304, two steel wire ropes 305 and laying nest 306, rotating shaft 301 be fixedly mounted on by bearing be close to lateral surface raise in cages on framework 2, ratchet 303 be arranged close to raise in cages framework 2 rotating shaft 301 on, two deflecting rollers 304 are fixedly mounted on cage top surface, two deflecting rollers 304 walked around respectively by two steel wire ropes 305, one end is fixedly connected in rotating shaft 301, the other end is respectively fixedly connected with the two ends at laying nest 306, rocking handle 302 is connected to the one end of rotating shaft 301, rotating shaft 301 is made to rotate by hand rocking handle 302, then steel wire rope 305 is driven to be wrapped in rotating shaft 301, laying nest 306 is made to increase.Lower section at ratchet, raising in cages, framework 2 is provided with a block 307 that can rotate around connector by connector, one end of block 307 is provided with helical teeth, helical teeth matches with the ratchet 303 being arranged in rotating shaft, it is close on ratchet 303 by self gravitation block 307 and forms clamped condition, promote ratchet 303 can only rotate around direction, when stop the rotation rocking handle 302 time, ratchet 303 in rotating shaft 301 and be arranged on the block 307 raised in cages on framework and mutually block stop motion.
As shown in Figure 8, feed system includes bracing frame the 101, first drive motor 102, drivewheel 103, directive wheel 104, guide post 105 and the feed hopper 106 being arranged on bracing frame, drivewheel 103, directive wheel 104 are fixedly mounted on guide post 105, first drive motor 102 is connected by chain drive with drivewheel 103, under the driving effect of the first drive motor 102, drivewheel 103 drives the directive wheel 104 being fixedly connected on guide post 105, makes bracing frame 101 can move along framework of raising in cages.It is provided with discharging opening 107 in the bottom of feed hopper 106, it is arranged over discharging valve plate 108 at discharging opening 107, the hopper space that can open down is formed between discharging valve plate 108 and feed hopper 106, one end of discharging valve plate 108 is provided with sprocket wheel and this end is arranged on bracing frame 101, is connected by the sprocket wheel of chain with guide post 105 two ends.Discharge outlet in feed hopper 106 is provided with a conveyance conduit 109, conveyance conduit 109 is connected in feeding trough, thered is provided feedstuff to feeding trough by feed hopper 106 by conveyance conduit 109, the Single port place being connected to feeding trough at conveyance conduit 109 is additionally provided with a flat glassware 110, and flat glassware 110 promotes feedstuff to be evenly distributed on described feeding trough.
Such as Fig. 9, shown in 10, excrement cleaning system includes shit remover head, manure scraper plate assembly, drag rope 401, positioning guide pulleys 402, shit remover head is made up of the second drive motor 403, chain, sprocket wheel, drivewheel 404, driven pulley 405, and the second drive motor 403 is in transmission connection by chain, sprocket wheel and drivewheel 404;nullManure scraper plate assembly (is fixed axle by the bracing frame 406 being provided with limiting plate 412 and fixing axle 411 and is positioned at the top of limiting plate,Fixing axle and the outer angle formed between tangent line and horizontal plane of limiting plate are acute angle)、It is fixed on the pull bar 407 of bracing frame 406 upper surface、It is arranged on two fixed stops 4081 in the middle part of pull bar 407 and 4082 and be provided with the manure scraper plate 410 of pole 409 and V-arrangement similar to pole 409 one-tenth and constitute,Manure scraper plate 410 is arranged in bracing frame 406 side of limiting plate 412 and fixing axle 411,Pole 409 on fixing axle 411 and manure scraper plate 410 is on pull bar 407 and also between two fixed stops 4081 and 4082,Pole 409 can carry out side-to-side movement between two fixed stops,Drag rope 401 one end is fixedly connected on the one side of pull bar 407,The other end of drag rope 401 walks around positioning guide pulleys 402,And it is fixedly connected on the another side of pull bar 407,Drag rope 401 is also wrapped around on drivewheel 404 and driven pulley 405,Pull bar 407 is affected to drive the manure scraper plate 410 being provided with pole 409 to move back and forth in dropping pit by drag rope 401.
During use, feed hopper 106 on feed system is filled feedstuff, start the first drive motor 102, under the activation force of the first drive motor 102, the directive wheel 104 being fixedly connected on guide post 105 is driven by drivewheel 103, make bracing frame 101 can move along framework 2 of raising in cages, the discharging valve plate 108 being simultaneously connected with guide post 105 is opened down under the effect of driving force, then the feedstuff in feed hopper 106 flows into conveyance conduit 109, by the flat glassware 110 on output channel 109, promote feedstuff to be transported to cage 201 uniformly and be close in the feeding trough 202 on cage frame 2 lateral surface, and then reach the poultry in cage 201 is carried out feeding.Feed system structure is adopted to arrange, as long as by controlling the motor on feed system, can be achieved with poultry is fed, replacing agalactous cumbersome process, convenient and swift, reduce labour force, improve work efficiency.
Further, as shown in Figure 5,6, the prism of framework 2 of raising in cages is provided with a block 307 that can rotate around connector by connector, block 307 one end is provided with helical teeth, helical teeth matches with the ratchet 303 in rotating shaft 301, by self gravitation, the helical teeth on block 307 is entrenched on ratchet 303 and forms clamped condition, and now ratchet 303 can only rotate counterclockwise and could rotate.During daytime, rotating shaft 301 is made to rotate counterclockwise by hand rocking handle 302, then steel wire rope 305 is driven to be wrapped in rotating shaft 301, laying nest 306 is made to increase, when stopping the rotation, due to the trend that the action of gravity of laying nest 306 can oriented turn clockwise, now ratchet 303 can stop laying nest 306 to move downward with the helical teeth formation clamping on block 307;During evening, pushing block 307 aside, the rotating shaft 301 that turns clockwise makes laying nest 306 decline.This is the laying nest working method of rearging cage frame left part, and the working method of rearging cage frame right laying nest is then just contrary, and the rotating shaft that turns clockwise is laying nest propradation.The setting of laying nest, on the original basis, provides a cosy working condition to poultry, has hung laying nest daytime, put down poultry can inside freely be produced during evening, simple in construction, and application is convenient, is conducive to improving laying rate.
nullFurther,It is provided with clear excrement groove in base of frame of raising in cages,The poultry emission raised in cages in framework is cleared up,Start the second drive motor 403 in excrement cleaning system,Under the second drive motor 403 effect,Drag rope 401 affects the pull bar 407 being fixed on bracing frame 406 to move toward the left side,Then it is arranged on the fixed stop 4081 in the middle part of pull bar 407 and promotes the pole 409 being arranged on manure scraper plate 410,Pole 409 owing to being arranged on manure scraper plate 410 abuts against fixing axle 411 surface with manure scraper plate 410 similar shape forming V-shape and manure scraper plate 410,Form similar lever construction,Therefore under the thrust of pole 409,Manure scraper plate 410 just rotates counterclockwise around fixing axle 411,Until limiting plate 412 is pushed up in manure scraper plate 410 bottom,Now the base of manure scraper plate 412 contacts with dropping pit,Motion to the left carries out clear excrement.When having cleared up, drag rope 401 affects the pull bar 407 being fixed on bracing frame 406 to move toward the right, in like manner it is arranged on another block 4082 in the middle part of pull bar 407 and promotes the pole 409 on manure scraper plate 410, pole 409 is followed under the effect of thrust and is moved right, utilize lever principle, now manure scraper plate 410 just rotates clockwise around axle 411, until the another side top of pole 409 is to fixed stop 4081, manure scraper plate 410 disengaging contacts with dropping pit, back move under the effect of drag rope 401, do not play clear excrement effect.The setting of excrement cleaning system, due to simple in construction, it may be achieved unattended, the clear excrement of self-timing, therefore simple and quick, and production efficiency is high.
Embodiments described above, is not intended that the restriction to this technical scheme protection domain.The amendment made within any spirit at above-mentioned embodiment and principle, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of this technical scheme.