CN104169668B - The igniter of sintering machine and sintering machine - Google Patents

The igniter of sintering machine and sintering machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104169668B
CN104169668B CN201380013580.1A CN201380013580A CN104169668B CN 104169668 B CN104169668 B CN 104169668B CN 201380013580 A CN201380013580 A CN 201380013580A CN 104169668 B CN104169668 B CN 104169668B
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China
Prior art keywords
burner
fuel gas
sintering machine
nozzle bore
igniter
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CN201380013580.1A
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CN104169668A (en
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宫田浩臣
竹内忍
相马冬树
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JFE Engineering Corp
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NKK Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B21/00Open or uncovered sintering apparatus; Other heat-treatment apparatus of like construction
    • F27B21/06Endless-strand sintering machines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0033Heating elements or systems using burners
    • F27D2099/004Heating elements or systems using burners directed upon the charge, e.g. vertically

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)

Abstract

The igniter of a kind of sintering machine, it has: fuel gas passage, extends on the width of the supporting plate of sintering machine;Air passage, extends in its both sides across this fuel gas passage;Burner, length direction along described fuel gas passage and described air passage has been provided separately multipair nozzle bore, the direction opening that the multipair described nozzle bore discharging jet towards the fuel gas from described fuel gas passage and the discharging jet from the combustion air of described air passage cross;Burner hood, covers the combustion atmosphere being positioned at lower section than described nozzle bore, and described burner is the burner that stainless steel steel plate carries out welding processing.

Description

The igniter of sintering machine and sintering machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to igniter that a kind of sintering machine manufacturing sintering deposit used and be provided with this igniting The sintering machine of device.
Background technology
Generally, the igniter of the sintering machine manufacturing sintering deposit is used for from burner towards loading supporting plate Raw materials for sintering layer upper surface injection heavy oil, coke oven gas or coke-stove gas and the mixed gas etc. of blast furnace gas Fuel and air, form combustion flame, utilize this combustion flame heat-agglomerating raw material layer, so that Coke burning in raw materials for sintering layer.
Fig. 6 represents the sintering machine of the igniter being provided with the present invention.In figure, 1 be supporting plate (pallet), 2 For bellows, 3 be igniter (ignition apparatus), mainly include ignition furnace (ignition furna Ce) 3a and burner 3b, 4 represent furnace bottom (hearth layer) funnel, and 5 represent raw material funnel.
Igniter disclosed in (Japanese) JP 59-200183 publication (patent documentation 1) possesses: Fuel gas channel and combustion air passage, it extends at the width of the supporting plate of sintering machine;Burning Device, the discharging jet towards the fuel gas supplied by these passages and combustion air is mutually crossed by it The multipair nozzle bore of direction opening is provided separately along the length direction of described each passage.It addition, in patent Have disclosed in document 1 by spraying fuel gas and air across from the nozzle bore of minor diameter, thus contract Short flame, improves the technology of energy loss significantly.But, as patent documentation 1, if combustion Burning room is little and burner height is low, although it is few then to have body of heater heat radiation, and the advantage of suppression fuel usage amount, But then, when raw materials for sintering layer is heated, due to from burning red raw materials for sintering to burner , there is the probability of damage burner body in radiant heat and the heat of flame itself.
Owing to the linear expansion coefficient of the burner termination of heat-resistant cast steel is bigger than mild steel, so combustion during operation The extension of burner termination is big, and during operation-stopping is repeated, burner termination produces and ruptures And lifetime, for this problem, at (Japanese) Patent Laid-Publication 4-28826 publication (patent documentation 2) have disclosed in by burner termination is divided into multiple on supporting plate width, thus it is swollen to arrange heat Swollen absorption surplus, prevents the technology ruptured with dilation.Have disclosed in patent documentation 2 and pass through In the way of being crossed as right angle, spray fuel gas and air, make the technology that flame shortens, and for torr The too much part of ventilating at plate both ends, makes nozzle bore increase step by step towards end from central part, energy Enough make the technology that width uniformly catches fire.
But, operation-stopping is repeated continually in factors such as the unexpected stoppings due to sintering machine Use under environment, still can cause the thermal deformation of burner nozzle, crackle, shorten for burner life Measure insufficient.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:(Japan) JP 59-200183 publication
Patent documentation 2:(Japan) Unexamined Patent 4-28826 publication
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of igniter, even if operation-stop is being repeated continually Under use environment only, this igniter also has thermal stress, further, it is possible to extend sintering machine In the life-span of igniter, reduce frequency of maintenance.
For solving the technical scheme of problem
As described below for solving the inventive feature of problem.
The igniter of [technical scheme 1] a kind of sintering machine, it has:
Fuel gas passage, extends on the width of the supporting plate of sintering machine;
Air passage, extends in its both sides across this fuel gas passage;
Burner, the length direction along described fuel gas passage and described air passage separately sets Being equipped with multipair nozzle bore, described nozzle bore is towards the spray of the fuel gas from described fuel gas passage Go out stream and the direction opening crossed from the discharging jet of the combustion air of described air passage;
Burner hood, covers the combustion atmosphere being positioned at lower section than described nozzle bore,
Described burner is the burner that stainless steel steel plate carries out welding processing.
The igniter of [technical scheme 2] sintering machine as described in technical scheme 1, wherein,
The discharging jet of described fuel gas and the discharging jet of combustion air are with more than 30 degree less than 60 degree Point of intersection.
The igniter of [technical scheme 3] sintering machine as described in technical scheme 1, wherein,
Described burner is made up of burner body and burner termination, this burner body and this burner Termination is structure as a whole.
The igniter of [technical scheme 4] sintering machine as described in technical scheme 1, wherein,
Multipair described nozzle bore includes fuel gas nozzle bore and air nozzle bore,
This fuel gas nozzle bore is located at the central side of burner, towards outwardly directed direction opening,
This air nozzle bore in the outside of burner towards inner opening.
[technical scheme 5] a kind of sintering machine, it is provided with technical side on the width of the supporting plate of sintering machine The igniter of the sintering machine according to any one of case 1~4, this igniter is to absorb the gap that heat extends Being arranged multiple, in ignition furnace in temperature atmosphere, the end of adjacent burner is close to by thermal expansion.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide the igniter of a kind of sintering machine, it is at sintering machine supporting plate width Upper acquisition uniform fire intensity, fuel benchmark usage amount (fuel is in situ) is low, and, even if It is repeated continually under the use environment of operation-stopping, it may have thermal stress.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the igniter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view that a part for sintering machine supporting plate and igniter is expressed as section;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of existing igniter;
Fig. 4 is to represent distance and the relation of flame temperature from burner front end to raw materials for sintering layer surface Figure;
Fig. 5 is the figure of the nozzle arrangement representing burner leading section;
Fig. 6 is provided with the schematic configuration diagram of the sintering machine of apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Existing heat resisting cast steel burner is because being limited by its material and processing method, it is necessary to be divided into combustion Burner main body and burner nozzle, but owing to connecting the anti-of the flange surface of burner body and burner nozzle Re-heat deforms, it will produce the deformation of flange part, or, the deterioration of generation sealing, cut-out cause Fuel gas, the leakage of combustion air.The present inventor etc. are concentrated on studies, it was found that pass through Change into making burner body and burner nozzle be integrally forming by the partitioning scheme of heat-resistant cast steel by burner The stainless steel of structure, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide even if under the use environment that operation-stopping is repeated continually, Also there is the igniter of thermal stress.
Table 1 is the result effect that material changes compared.Due to by the material of burner by heat-resisting The rustless steel that cast steel is changed to burner body and burner nozzle is structure as a whole, will not produce by flange The fuel leakage that the deformation in portion causes.And, by by burner, the wall thickness reduction of nozzle, alleviating Residual stress and the deformation of burner.Even if operation-stop being repeated continually as a result of which it is, formed Under use environment only, it is also possible to the long-time burner used.
[table 1]
And then, the angle mutually crossed the discharging jet of fuel gas and combustion air is studied, It was found that by being less than 60 degree by this angle initialization, it is possible to reduce the temperature of spray nozzle part, have anti- The effect that only spray nozzle part cracks.Hereinafter, illustrated by table 2 and Fig. 4.
Table 2 is to arrange the experimental combustion device that burner width is 500mm in experiment combustion furnace, evaluates The result of durability.The opposite face of the burner in stove lays iron plate, formed burner accept under The photothermal structure of side.Iron plate temperature be the 1300 DEG C conditions equal with common sintering machine operation, Under conditions of suppose 1350 DEG C of situation of sintering machine operation variation, be repeated intensification, 30 minutes Assigned temperature keeps, cooling, to observe the damage status of burner.
By being changed burner into relatively thin stainless-steel sheet by the segmenting structure of existing heat-resistant cast steel Welded structure, thermal deformation disappears.In common sintering machine operation, raw materials for sintering layer surface temperature (being equivalent to in-furnace temperature during test) is 1300 DEG C, in common job area, it is possible to by burning Equipment matter is set as that rustless steel prevents crackle from producing.Understand, even if due to the variation of sintering machine operation, In-furnace temperature is made to rise to 1350 DEG C, it is also possible to by making the discharging jet phase of fuel gas and combustion air The angle crossed mutually crosses to 60 degree, the acute angle of 40 degree from previous 90 degree, thus reduces spray nozzle part temperature Degree, thereby, it is possible to reduce the crackle frequency of spray nozzle part.As shown in table 2, test relative under 90 degree 3 times and crack, be to crack when 6 times under 60 degree, when being 10 times under 40 degree produce split Stricture of vagina, durability improves.I.e. find, by the discharging jet of fuel gas and combustion air is mutually crossed Angle initialization be less than 60 degree, it is possible to reduce spray nozzle part temperature, prevent spray nozzle part from producing so having The effect of crackle.
[table 2]
Fig. 4 represents the relation of the distance away from burner nozzle and flame temperature.Along with by fuel gas and combustion The angle initialization that the discharging jet of burning air mutually crosses is acute angle, and temperature is the flame portion of more than 1300 DEG C Divide elongated, it is necessary to lengthen the distance between burner and heating surface.If the angle that discharging jet mutually crosses is 3 0 degree~the scope of 60 degree, then from burner nozzle to 100mm till temperature can significantly decline, because of This, be suitable for reducing spray nozzle part temperature, prevent spray nozzle part from cracking.
If the angle mutually crossed of discharging jet is less than 30 degree, then burner flame length grows to more than 850 Mm, causes burner hood to maximize, and energy loss increases, and is therefore not preferred scheme.
Preferably, the burner processing of stainless steel Plate Welding made of the present invention is at sintering machine Multiple use is arranged on width.By arranging multiple burner in the direction of the width, it is possible to reference to making Temperature Distribution during industry, carries out other change, an adjustment, i.e. to the burning condition of sintering machine width Make the operating condition such as the distribution change change of generation raw material layer thickness, it is also possible to adjust the temperature on width Degree distribution.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, thermal expansion is set between multiple burners and absorbs surplus.More than thermal expansion As long as the size of amount is provided in the ignition furnace in operation in temperature atmosphere, the end of adjacent burner Portion is close to because of thermal expansion, then, in operation, will not occur to attract air around from this expansion space, Make the situation of ignition flame confusion reigned.
It addition, burner uses stainless-steel sheet and thin-walled property, so that burner lightweight, therefore, Can simplify burner supporting structure, and engineering is set also become easy.
Below, one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
A part for sintering machine supporting plate and igniter is expressed as section by Fig. 2.Bb represents burner master Body, Bt represents burner termination, and F represents that flame, L represent from burner front end to raw materials for sintering layer table The distance in face.The width that fuel gas supply pipe 8 and air supply pipe 9 are arranged on supporting plate is overall, tool Multiple burners of standby fuel gas pipe 6 and combustion air pipe 7 with the gap arrangement of thermal expansion surplus, It is configured to almost parallel with fuel gas supply pipe 8 and air supply pipe 9.Gas tube 6 and gas supply It is connected via short tube 10 to pipe 8, it addition, air hose 7 and air supply pipe 9 are via short tube 11 phase Connection.Fuel gas supply pipe 8 and air supply pipe 9 are supported by beam 26.
In burner bottom, as it is shown in figure 5, supply pipe 8 and air with the fuel gas of said burner The multiple small-bore nozzle bore 20,20 ', 21,21 ' that supply pipe 9 is the most corresponding arranges at tube axis direction It is provided with many groups.
Preferably, above-mentioned fuel gas nozzle bore 20,20 ' is towards the direction opening pointed to outside two, additionally phase Instead, above-mentioned air nozzle bore 21,21 ' is towards inner opening, by fuel gas nozzle 21 (21 ') and air Nozzle 20 (20 ') is configured to injection direction and mutually crosses, and makes flame shorten.
Fig. 1 represents the sectional view of the igniter of the present invention.As it has been described above, by burner body and combustion Burner termination is set to integrative-structure.It addition, in the figure, COG (coke oven gas) is illustrated as fuel Gas.θ in figure represents the angle that the discharging jet of fuel gas and combustion air mutually crosses.At this moment, The angle that injection direction mutually crosses is the biggest, and burner flame length is the shortest, for reducing the burning on supporting plate It is favourable that energy loss is reduced at interval between knot raw material layer upper surface and burner.On the other hand, injection The angle that direction mutually crosses is the least, and burner flame length is the longest, but the temperature step-down of spray nozzle part, It is difficult to occur that spray nozzle part cracks or the problem of thermal deformation.Based on above-mentioned consideration, it is preferable that injection side It it is more than 30 degree less than 60 degree to the angle mutually crossed.And then in order to reduce heat affecting, it is highly preferred that With refractory thermal insulating material cladding burner surface in addition to the burner leading section being arranged with nozzle.
Extend from the both sides of nozzle bore 21,21 ' and to cover the combustion atmosphere being positioned at lower section than said nozzle hole Burner hood 24a.By making burner hood miniaturization surround the scope of high temperature, it is possible to reduce energy loss, Operation is carried out with low fuel benchmark usage amount.
The aperture of nozzle bore 20,20 ', 21,21 ' and spacing should be according to the kind of fuel gas, fuel gas And the flow of air suitably adjusts, but preferably making aperture is 5~30mm, and spacing is 10~40mm. In the case of spacing is excessive, the part that temperature is low can be produced between flame, make sintering deposit produce sintering Uneven.
Preferably, the gas of the caloric value of fuel gas use 2~25kcal/Nm3.Such as, can use Iron-smelter normally used M gas (blast furnace gas and the mixed gas of coke-fired furnace coal gas), C gas are (burnt Charcoal producer gas), liquefied natural gas, propane gas etc..If the caloric value of fuel gas is less than 2kcal/Nm3, Then fuel usage amount increases, thus uneconomical.Just from inner side cooling in the gas, air of burning For oneself's refrigerating function aspect, it is highly preferred that using caloric value is 15kcal/Nm3Following fuel gas Body.
When the nozzle bore of burner, configuration are carried out optimization, in the feelings of existing heat-resistant cast steel Under condition, need again to make from model nozzle termination, but be formed in the present invention as stainless steel steel plate Welding Structure, therefore, utilize drill bit only nozzle segment to be reprocessed, weld, adjust energy Enough become the short time at a low price, and, even if burner creates crackle or ruptures, it is also possible to by weldering Connect and easily keep in repair.If it addition, thermal deformation is slight, then because have employed the stainless steel steel plate of thin-walled, Therefore the short time maintenance by utilizing thermal deformation to correct just can reuse.
For uniform heating aspect, it is preferable that pass through air quantity according to the width of sintering machine base Distribution adjusts aperture, as long as each of the burner that multiple stage arranges is adjusted fuel gas and air stream Amount, it becomes possible to realize uniformly catching fire on width.And then, can refer to Temperature Distribution during operation, To each burner change, adjust burning condition, even if occurring the changes in distribution of raw material layer thickness etc. to make Industry condition changes, it is also possible to adjust the Temperature Distribution on width.
Alternatively, it is also possible to make each burner be configured to upper and lower variable-angle more.By making each burner lift And fascinate, it is possible to the contact area making raw materials for sintering layer surface and flame front is variable, therefore, it is possible to improve The precision uniformly caught fire.Change according to raw materials for sintering layer thickness, the change of supporting plate speed, feedstock property With the change etc. of moisture in state, raw material, make burner lifting and fascinate, it is possible to obtain sintering deposit High-quality, the raising of fabrication yield, save the significantly effect such as fuel.
Embodiment
In the sintering factory of the sintering deposit of daily output 11000t, the start-up burner of heat-resistant cast steel is changed For stainless-steel sheet (SUS316) being carried out the burner of welding processing.The burning of heat-resistant cast steel Device is integrated burner in overall width 3950mm of sintering machine, and enters stainless-steel sheet The burner of row welding processing is to be arranged on sintering machine supporting plate transverse direction by the burner of 800mm width Row 5 and arrange.
The angle of the discharging jet of fuel gas and combustion air is 90 in the burner of heat-resistant cast steel Degree, and in the burner of stainless-steel sheet, it is changed to 40 degree.
Fuel gas uses M gas, carries out operation, makes raw materials for sintering layer surface temperature reach 1300 DEG C.
The result utilizing above-mentioned igniter to carry out operation is, when using heat resisting cast steel burner, and must Must carry out rectification and the maintenance of crackle of the thermal deformation of 6 times/year, maintenance time is 48 hours/year, but After being changed to stainless-steel sheet is carried out the burner of welding processing, only implement the heat of 1 times/year The rectification of deformation, can foreshorten to 40 hours/year, it is possible to frequency of maintenance and dimension are greatly lowered maintenance time Repair the time.Additionally, maintenance time is the dimension of the maintenance also including the sintering machine equipment in addition to burner Repair the time.
Description of reference numerals
Bb burner body
Bt burner termination
F flame
L from burner front end to the distance on raw materials for sintering layer surface
1 supporting plate
2 bellows
3 igniters
3a ignition furnace
3b burner
4 furnace bottom funnels
5 raw material funnels
6 fuel gas pipes
7 combustion air pipes
8 fuel gas supply pipes
Central flow path in 8a fuel gas pipe
9 air supply pipes
The tubulose stream of 9a air hose
10,11 short tube
17,17 ' flange
20,20 ', 21,21 ' nozzle bore
24 (24a, 24b) burner hood
26 beams

Claims (4)

1. the igniter of a sintering machine, it is characterised in that have:
Fuel gas passage, it extends on the width of the supporting plate of sintering machine;
Air passage, it extends in its both sides across this fuel gas passage;
Burner, it separates along the length direction of described fuel gas passage and described air passage Being provided with multipair nozzle bore, described nozzle bore is towards the fuel gas from described fuel gas passage The direction opening that discharging jet and the discharging jet from the combustion air of described air passage cross;
Burner hood, its covering is positioned at combustion atmosphere further below than described nozzle bore,
Described burner is the burner that stainless steel steel plate carries out welding processing,
Described burner is made up of burner body and burner nozzle, this burner body and this burner Nozzle is structure as a whole.
2. the igniter of sintering machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The discharging jet of described fuel gas and the discharging jet of combustion air are with more than 30 degree less than 60 degree Point of intersection.
3. the igniter of sintering machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Multipair described nozzle bore includes fuel gas nozzle bore and air nozzle bore,
This fuel gas nozzle bore is located at the central side of burner, towards outwardly directed direction opening,
This air nozzle bore in the outside of burner towards inner opening.
4. a sintering machine, it is characterised in that on the width of the supporting plate of sintering machine, right is wanted The igniter seeking the sintering machine according to any one of 1~3 arranges multiple, between adjacent igniter Being provided with and absorb the gap that heat extends, in ignition furnace in temperature atmosphere, the end of adjacent burner is passed through Thermal expansion is close to.
CN201380013580.1A 2012-03-29 2013-01-25 The igniter of sintering machine and sintering machine Active CN104169668B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012-076358 2012-03-29
JP2012076358 2012-03-29
PCT/JP2013/000371 WO2013145515A1 (en) 2012-03-29 2013-01-25 Sintering machine ignition apparatus and sintering machine

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CN104169668A CN104169668A (en) 2014-11-26
CN104169668B true CN104169668B (en) 2016-08-17

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JP (1) JP5387803B1 (en)
KR (1) KR101633210B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104169668B (en)
IN (1) IN2014KN01757A (en)
MY (1) MY157876A (en)
PH (1) PH12014501845B1 (en)
TW (1) TWI528010B (en)
WO (1) WO2013145515A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59133333A (en) * 1983-01-20 1984-07-31 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Combustion method of sintered ore
CN2041391U (en) * 1988-09-03 1989-07-19 鞍山黑色冶金矿山设计研究院 Banded sectional type porous burner
JPH0816522B2 (en) * 1991-04-04 1996-02-21 日本鋼管株式会社 Burner for sintering material ignition
JP2001065824A (en) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-16 Kawasaki Steel Corp Burner for ignition furnace of sintering machine
EP2322675A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2011-05-18 JFE Steel Corporation Process for producing sintered ore and sintering machine

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59200183A (en) 1983-04-28 1984-11-13 川崎製鉄株式会社 Igniter for sintering machine
JPH0426724A (en) * 1990-05-22 1992-01-29 Kawasaki Steel Corp Ignition device for sintering machine
JPH0428826A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-01-31 Kawasaki Steel Corp Ignition device for sintering machine
JPH0590296U (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-12-10 川崎製鉄株式会社 Ignition device of sintering machine
JPH06257956A (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-09-16 Kawasaki Steel Corp Ignition equipment for sintering furnace

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59133333A (en) * 1983-01-20 1984-07-31 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Combustion method of sintered ore
CN2041391U (en) * 1988-09-03 1989-07-19 鞍山黑色冶金矿山设计研究院 Banded sectional type porous burner
JPH0816522B2 (en) * 1991-04-04 1996-02-21 日本鋼管株式会社 Burner for sintering material ignition
JP2001065824A (en) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-16 Kawasaki Steel Corp Burner for ignition furnace of sintering machine
EP2322675A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2011-05-18 JFE Steel Corporation Process for producing sintered ore and sintering machine

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JPWO2013145515A1 (en) 2015-12-10
CN104169668A (en) 2014-11-26
TW201341744A (en) 2013-10-16
PH12014501845A1 (en) 2014-11-17
KR101633210B1 (en) 2016-06-23
IN2014KN01757A (en) 2015-10-23
JP5387803B1 (en) 2014-01-15
KR20140131392A (en) 2014-11-12
PH12014501845B1 (en) 2014-11-17
WO2013145515A1 (en) 2013-10-03
TWI528010B (en) 2016-04-01
MY157876A (en) 2016-07-26

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