CN104169195A - Transportable sanitary unit - Google Patents
Transportable sanitary unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104169195A CN104169195A CN201380013531.8A CN201380013531A CN104169195A CN 104169195 A CN104169195 A CN 104169195A CN 201380013531 A CN201380013531 A CN 201380013531A CN 104169195 A CN104169195 A CN 104169195A
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- unit
- wall
- packaged type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
Abstract
A transportable unit (1) for forming a straight parallelepiped-shaped residential space is provided with a bottom (2a), a covering (2b), and sidewalls (3a, 4a) extending in between them. The sidewalls (3a, 4a) can be converted between a particularly retracted-transport position and a particularly extended-operational position, in which the unit (1) has a larger height, wherein the unit is equipped as a sanitary unit having a series of toilet bowls (33), urinals (32) and/ or showers (39).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of packaged type living space, this packaged type living space is particularly assembled into sanitary unit.
Background technology
Generally be known that and can betransported and set up and as living space unit, that comprise service space, there are various outward appearances, for example office unit, sanitary unit (unit, lavatory, shower unit), galley unit, unit, bedroom, etc.The size of described unit varies widely scope.In addition, they have different mode of transport, as by using suspension hook, leaning device or corner fitting (knowing from iso standard freight container).
When transportation is during described flat,---be not only optional stock, and major part to be air---betransported its entire content together.Have some complete folding flats, but stock can not transport with them.
Traffic cost raises in the past few years significantly.Therefore the expense of transportation flat also becomes day by day high.Yet, the demand of---for example for event, building ground, humanitarian aid, disaster, peaceful mission, war mission, post-war reconstruction, etc.---is still increasing along with for particularly for the flat of Interim use, in this field for transportation need to continue increase.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of living space, this residential space design is sanitary unit, and this sanitary unit can transport efficiently.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of living space, this residential space design is sanitary unit, and this sanitary unit is suitable for efficient grouping transportation.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of living space, this residential space design is sanitary unit, and this sanitary unit is favourable with regard to the transport energy requiring.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of living space, this residential space design is sanitary unit, and this sanitary unit is suitable for using on-the-spot interim expansion, and can advantageously be transported to use scene and transport from the scene of using.
According to an aspect, the invention provides a kind of packaged type unit that is used for forming straight parallel tubular living space, this packaged type unit is provided with bottom and top cover and the wall that extends between bottom and top cover, described wall energy is enough to be changed between the transporting position of particularly retraction and the operating position of particularly extension, in this operating position, unit has larger height, wherein, unit is assembled into sanitary unit, and this sanitary unit has a series of toilets, urinal and/or shower.By which, one or more sanitary unit can be transported to expediently and uses on-the-spot (as love scene) and transport from the scene of using, and the sanitary installation at least substantially completing is completely provided in this position again.
Space can be supplied with to the shared drain hose for toilet, urinal and/or shower in bottom.In a water saving embodiment, drain hose is connected to low-pressure drainage system.
In one embodiment, each wall can be by telescopically (telescopically) conversion of estable.
Wall can comprise top wall and lower part wall, and this top wall is linked to top cover, and this lower part wall is linked to bottom, and wherein, top wall and lower part wall preferably have substantially same height.In one embodiment, top wall and lower part wall can be along in vertically sliding into each other.In another embodiment, top wall and lower part wall can be along sliding along vertical each other, and wherein, bottom is the part of the lower section of unit preferably, and top cover is the part of the upper segment of unit, and these two parts can be along vertically relative to each other moving.
Wall can forming unit one or more sidewall.
Wall can form dividing plate/interior wall, and these dividing plate/interior wall are used for isolating the subspace for toilet and/or shower.
One or more sidewall can be provided with the door for every sub spaces.
In one embodiment, sidewall is that subspace is with respect to the part of the separation member of outside.
In one embodiment, subspace is formed by paired chamber, and each chamber has three upstanding walls, that is: the wall on the both sides of subspace; And with respect to the wall that arrives the entrance of subspace, it is as rear wall, these walls preferably form as a whole, be for example polyester, wherein, two chambers open wide on entrance side and on opposite side, and wherein, top chamber is with respect to bottom chamber along vertically directed reversedly, and this top chamber is the part of the upper segment of unit, and this bottom chamber is the part of the lower section of unit.Two a pair of chambers have such size, thereby when when conversion, their upstanding wall can be along vertically along sliding over each other.
In one embodiment, interior wall is formed on two serial urinals and/or the dividing wall between toilet, and each take-off line of going to these (toilet or urinals) of drain hose is included in dividing wall at least in part.Dividing wall can have lower isolation wall and upper isolation wall, wherein, lower isolation wall is divided into first and second portion, and this first and second portion respectively support toilet or the urinal of respective series, and between them, are defined for the spatial accommodation of upper isolation wall.Upper isolation wall can not have fluid circuit completely, each lower isolation wall part will provide supporting to two serial toilets or urinal respectively, and to each take-off line of the correspondence for each toilet or urinal, supply with space, and in transporting position, to top dividing wall, supply with space together with other lower isolation wall part.
Toilet, urinal and/or shower head are preferably arranged in the section of unit, and this section comprises bottom, thereby pipeline system can remain in its position during translation activity.
Health flat in transporting position preferably has half of calibrated altitude of standard cargo freight container.Because in the position reducing, particularly retract, health flat has half of calibrated altitude, so two such sanitary units (these sanitary units self are placed in the position reducing, particularly retract) are corresponding with the not collapsible standard container (ISO) of a calibrated altitude with regard to height.By which, in identical transportation volume, two retraction health flats can be moved.Two retraction health flats occupy and an as many space of conventional criteria freight container.Owing to being during transportation half of height in health flat space, health stock can remain in living space in addition at least substantially, and has for transporting the space of other article, and these article are located in needs in object, as passageway, baffle plate.
In operating position, health flat can have the complete calibrated altitude of standard container, thereby in the multiple transportation about odd location, if do not retract in a unit, can provide all the time calibrated altitude.
Calibrated altitude will be particularly the height of 20 feet of TEU freight containers, 40 feet of TEU freight containers or 45 feet of high cube containers (high cube container), these freight containers use now in a large number.They are respectively 8.6 feet, 8.6 feet and 9.6 feet.These are the standard container under iso standard.
If the length of sanitary unit and width equal respectively length and the width of 20 feet of TEU freight containers, 40 feet of TEU freight containers or 45 feet of high cube containers, increase the adaptation to the standard transportation facilities for cargo-type container, the length of these freight containers and width mean respectively 20 ' * 8 ', 40 ' * 8 ' and 45 ' * 8 '.
If the length of sanitary unit and width equal respectively length and the width of 20 feet of TEU freight containers, and the height in transporting position equals half of height of 45 feet of high cube containers, obtain adapting to for the facility of conveying arrangement (particularly truck), these conveying arrangements usually adapt to 20 feet of TEU, and in operating position, between the each several part of unit, can realize more overlapping, these parts in the transition period slides into each other/along sliding over each other.
If unit according to the present invention, on bight, preferably, on whole bights, is provided with ISO corner fitting, further promote according to the carrying convenience of unit of the present invention.
In one embodiment, the upper portion side wall of at least one sidewall and lower sides comprise respectively upper portion door part and lower gate part, this upper portion door part and lower gate part are used for being formed into the entrance door of living space in operating position, wherein, upper portion door part and lower gate part can be around drag hinge line of centers pivotables, and by upper hinge and underneath hinges, be linked to top cover and bottom respectively, particularly be linked to their frame section, horizontal frame section particularly, wherein, the hinge line of centers of upper hinge and underneath hinges is co-linear with one another.This increases the Design freedom for the relative position of upper portion side wall and lower sides, because do not have hinge need to be attached to them above, this upper portion side wall and lower sides and hinge centerline collineation.Upper portion door part and lower gate partly can be provided with at the interconnective connecting bridge of operating position, thereby obtain door, and this energy is as a unit operation.In one embodiment, upper portion door part and lower gate partly can be along in vertically sliding into each other.In another embodiment, upper portion door part and lower gate part can be along sliding along vertical each other.
In one embodiment, door is removable, and in the transporting position of unit, they can be stored in unit, changes hinge at desired location place after for unit in operating position.
Unit can be provided with and can operate transfer device, and this can operate transfer device and be used between transporting position and operating position, wall being changed, and vice versa.Unit is extended can be realized by variety of way: manually, pneumatically, motion ground or hydraulically.Transfer device can comprise manual drives cable, chain etc. and optionally for their pulley system.In a compact embodiment, cylinder is accommodated in the top cover or bottom of unit.Particularly bottom is suitable for this object.Cylinder for example can drive cable, and these cables extend to bight column through bottom or top cover, and in column, transmits hoisting force to unit is extended.In one embodiment, unit can be transformed into operating position from transporting position by means of forklift, and the crotch frame engagement upper segment of this forklift, particularly meshes top cover.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of living space, this residential space design is unit, and this unit can transport efficiently.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of living space, this residential space design is unit, and this unit is suitable for efficient grouping transportation.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of living space, this residential space design is unit, and this unit is favourable with regard to the transport energy requiring.
According to another aspect, the invention provides a kind of packaged type (inhabitation) unit that is used for forming straight parallel tubular living space, this packaged type (inhabitation) unit is provided with bottom and top cover and the sidewall that extends between bottom and top cover, these sidewalls particularly estable are telescopically extendible/retractible, between the transporting position of particularly retracting and the operating position of particularly extension, change, in this transporting position, flat has half of calibrated altitude of standard cargo freight container, in this operating position, unit has larger height.Because in the position reducing, particularly retract, flat has half of calibrated altitude, so two such unit (these unit self are placed in the position reducing, particularly retract) are corresponding with a fixed standard freight container (ISO) of calibrated altitude with regard to height.By which, in identical transportation volume, two retraction flats can be moved.Two retraction flats occupy and an as many space of conventional criteria freight container.Owing to being during transportation half of height in flat space, stock can remain in living space in addition at least substantially, and has for transporting the space of other article, and these article are located in needs in object, as passageway, baffle plate.Furniture and/or pipeline can be contained in the section of unit at least substantially completely, and this unit comprises bottom.
In operating position, unit preferably has complete calibrated altitude, thereby in the multiple transportation about odd location, if do not retract in a unit, can provide all the time calibrated altitude.
Unit can be according to intending purposes by variety of way equipment, as unit, bedroom, health (short stop) unit, kitchen.
In one embodiment, particularly for event, unit is assembled into sanitary unit, and this sanitary unit has a series of toilets, urinal and/or shower.
Its further embodiment describes in claim 18-41, and the content of these claims should be thought and is inserted in here.
According to another aspect, the invention provides a kind of packaged type unit that is used for forming straight parallel tubular living space, this packaged type unit is provided with bottom and top cover and the wall that extends between bottom and top cover, between the enough vertical operating positions extending in transporting position and particularly edge particularly retracting of described wall energy, change, wherein, each wall includes top wall and lower part wall, this top wall is linked to top cover, this lower part wall is linked to bottom, wherein, the upper portion side wall of at least one sidewall and lower sides comprise respectively upper portion door part and lower gate part, this upper portion door part and lower gate part are used for being formed into the entrance door of living space in operating position, wherein, upper portion door part and lower gate part can be around drag hinge line of centers pivotables, and by means of upper hinge and underneath hinges, be linked to top cover and bottom respectively, wherein, the hinge line of centers of upper hinge and underneath hinges is co-linear with one another.Upper portion door part and lower gate partly can be provided with in this case at the interconnective connecting bridge of operating position.In one embodiment, upper portion door part and lower gate partly can be along in vertically sliding into each other.In another embodiment, upper portion door part and lower gate part can be along sliding along vertical each other.
In order to prevent that, during manipulation during transportation, unit changes to operating position from transporting position, unit can be provided with for unit being locked in to the device in transporting position.
Unit can be according to desired use by variety of way equipment, as unit, bedroom, health (short stop) unit, kitchen.
In one embodiment, particularly for event, unit is assembled into sanitary unit, and this sanitary unit has a series of toilets, urinal and/or shower.
According to another aspect, the invention provides a kind of by self two stacking assembly that unit according to the present invention forms.
According to another aspect, the invention provides a kind of by a plurality of assemblies that form according to packaged type of the present invention unit, wherein, a unit has length L, this length L is corresponding with the full-length of standard cargo freight container, and n unit have length L ', this length L ' corresponding with 1/n * L, wherein n is integer.In the transportation for by truck, be easily in embodiment, L is 20 feet of 20 ' TEU freight container.The present invention also provides a kind of truck or trailer, according to assembly of the present invention, has been placed on this truck or trailer.
That in claims of this description and the application, describe and/or aspect shown in the application's accompanying drawing and measure in possible place, also can individually use.Described various aspects can be the themes of relative divisional patent application.This is specially adapted to from measure and the aspect described in subclaim requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is by the basis of a plurality of exemplary embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings and explain, in these accompanying drawings:
Figure 1A and 1B represent that, according to the normal axomometric drawing of the first exemplary embodiments of sanitary unit of the present invention, this sanitary unit is respectively in transporting position and operating position;
Fig. 2 A, B and 2C, D represent respectively vertical cross-sectional plane and the vertical longitudinal cross-section of two unit (these two unit self stacking) of Figure 1A, and are illustrated respectively in the vertical cross-sectional plane of a unit of Fig. 2 A, B in the operating position of Figure 1B and vertical longitudinal cross-section;
Fig. 2 E and 2F represent the schematic depiction of cylinder, and this cylinder is contained in the bottom of sanitary unit of Fig. 2 A-D, and this sanitary unit is respectively in transporting position and operating position;
Fig. 3 A, B and 3C, D are illustrated respectively in transporting position according to the vertical cross-sectional plane of two other sanitary units of the present invention (these two other sanitary units self stacking) and vertical longitudinal cross-section, and be illustrated respectively in vertical cross-sectional plane and the vertical longitudinal cross-section of a unit of Fig. 3 A, B in operating position;
Fig. 4 A, B and 4C, D are illustrated respectively in transporting position according to the vertical cross-sectional plane of two other other sanitary unit of the present invention (these two other sanitary units self stacking) and vertical longitudinal cross-section, and are illustrated respectively in the vertical cross-sectional plane of a unit of Fig. 4 A, B in operating position and vertical longitudinal cross-section;
Fig. 5 A, B and 5C, D are illustrated respectively in transporting position according to the vertical cross-sectional plane of two other other sanitary unit of the present invention (these two other sanitary units self stacking) and vertical longitudinal cross-section, and are illustrated respectively in the vertical cross-sectional plane of a unit of Fig. 5 A, B in operating position and vertical longitudinal cross-section;
Fig. 6 A and 6B represent that for according to two parts formula door of unit of the present invention, this unit is respectively in transporting position and operating position;
Fig. 7 represents according to the assembly of unit of the present invention formation lateral plan during transportation;
Fig. 8 A and 8B are illustrated respectively in transporting position and operating position according to of the present invention compared with the view of junior unit, and Fig. 8 C and 8D represent a kind of like this example of supply of unit; And
Fig. 9 represents the diagrammatic top view for the device of the assembly of the unit of Fig. 7.
The specific embodiment
The freight container shape sanitary unit 1 of Figure 1A and 1B comprises lower section 1a and upper segment 1b.Lower section 1a comprises bottom 2a, longitudinal side wall 3a, end sidewalls 4a, and comprises longitudiual truss 6a, cross truss 7a and column 8a by common mode.Upper segment 1b comprises top cover 2b, longitudinal side wall 3b, end sidewalls 4b, and comprises longitudiual truss 6b, cross truss 7b and column 8b by common mode, also sees Fig. 2 A, B.Truss 6a, b and 7a, b and column 8a, b intersect each other in bight, and standard (ISO) corner fitting 5 is set at this place.Column 8a, b relative to each other lock, thereby they can absorb vertical gravity, and, in the situation that hoisting force is applied on the corner fitting 5 on top cover 2b, they relative to each other do not move yet, so as to be conducive to be loaded into truck, train, boats and ships, etc. on.
In Figure 1A, shown freight container shape unit 1 is in retraction transporting position, and in this retraction transporting position, it has the length L of 20 feet, the width B of 8 feet and the height H 1 of 4 feet 9 inches.As a result, unit 1 has length and the width of 20 ' TEU freight container really, but has various criterion freight container in this case, at half calibrated altitude 0.5Hs of this high cube container in this case (9 feet 6 inches).
When for transport by two freight container shape unit under the condition at Figure 1A 1 self when stacking, associating height, is also shown in Fig. 2 A and 2B so, equals the calibrated altitude Hs of high cube container, 9 feet 6 inches.20 feet of length are easily for the transportation by truck, and this truck is suitable for TEU Container Transport, and tool is with or without the trailer identical with truck, also sees Fig. 7.
In Figure 1B, unit 1 is transformed into operating position from transporting position, in this operating position, is highly H2, and H2 can equal 2 * H1 (=Hs).Upper segment 1b extends upward, and in this position, column 8a, b relative to each other lock, and wherein, longitudiual truss 6a, b, cross truss 7a, b and column 8a, b form framework.Longitudinal side wall 3a, b and end sidewalls 4a, b form longitudinal side wall 3 and end sidewalls 4 now.They can, by designed in various manners, show the longitudinal side wall 3 (also seeing Fig. 6 A, B) with door 20 and the end sidewalls with wash basin 37.When telescopically retracted in unit, the minute surface wall after wash basin is down sliding after wash basin 37.
This can see in Fig. 2 A, B.The mutual locking of column 8a, b occurs by means of stop pin 40, and in the transporting position of Fig. 2 A, B and in the operating position of Fig. 2 C, D, this stop pin 40 all can insert and be fixed in the appropriate well in hole of the vertical series in column 8a, b.By H1 is chosen as, be high cube container (L=45 foot, B=8 foot, 6 inches of H=9 feet) half calibrated altitude (0.5Hs), rather than half calibrated altitude of 20 ' TEU freight container (0.5 * 8 foot 6 inches), the overlapping of operating position central post 8a and b, can have compared with big-length.The large overlapping design for the connection between two root post 8a, b in operating position (with and stability) may be easily.
In the stacked position of Fig. 2 A, B, unit 1, also have appendicular whole outside dimension to remain in described standard size, in this case, mean 20 feet of length, 8 feet of width and 9 feet of 6 inches of height.
For unit 1 is extended in operating position, central cylinder 10 has been arranged in the 2a of bottom, in the profile of bottom 2a, wherein, in the end of piston rod 11, arranges coupling plate 12.On plate 12, link cable 13 (also seeing Fig. 2 E and 2F), these cables 13 are looped around pulley 14c, the d to four bights in the 2a of bottom, at this place, they are directed to vertical direction around pulley 14a, and the pulley 14b in the upper end at column 8a, is shown in Fig. 2 B and 2D.The outer end of cable 13 is linked to the lower end of column 8b.Thereby almost whole transfer device is all contained in lower section 1a.
When the position from Fig. 2 E is during to the position retraction piston rod of Fig. 2 F, cable 13 is drawn into, and their outer end drawn high, and the lower end along column 8b moves up simultaneously, until reach the position of Fig. 2 C, D.In extended position, have column 8b unit extendible portion still large portion remain in the column 8a not extending, to form stable whole.Locking occurs in the part that each column overlaps each other.
Therefore the locking of extended position had both occurred in complete retracted position, occurred in again in complete extended position.In retracted position, described locking is supplied with non-disconnectable except feature to scalable retraction unit, and whole high degree of rigidity is provided, to meet the requirement that shipped is carried out.In extended position, locking provides safety, and discharges lifting cable and cylinder.Locking can automatically, mechanically, pneumatically, hydraulically or manually be carried out.
Sidewall 3a, b, 4a, b and column 8a, b can be according to the make of extension apparatus and specification and the technical requirementss that it is carried out, slide into each other in/outer or along sliding over each other.Stretch system also can be included in one or a few column, and these columns can be arranged in other position outside the column of Zhong Chu bight, unit.If unit functional do not allowed, tackling system is not placed in bottom, it also can be included in other places, to same functionality is provided.
In Fig. 2 A-D, the inner space of unit is divided into two serial subspaces by longitudinal dividing wall 60, for the subspace 30 of urinal 32 with for the subspace 31 of toilet 33, wherein, adjacent subspace is separated from one another by interior wall 29a, b, wherein, interior wall part 29a is the part of lower section 1a, and interior wall part 29b is the part of upper segment 1b.When making unit 1 retract/extend, wall part 29a, 29b can be along sliding over each other.In longitudinal side, two serial subspaces can enter via each door 20 (Figure 1A, B).For sewage with for whole plumbing systems (34,35) of draining, be contained in lower section 1a.The in the situation that of urinal, can save door and make subspace, replacing its dividing plate can be installed on center wall, this center wall also can be divided into if necessary the part that is attached in upper segment and be attached to the part in the lower section of unit, so that in the transition period, estable telescopically extends into has the height of hope in operating position.
Device also can differently design.For example, in Fig. 3 A-D, provide for the subspace 30 of urinal 32 and for the combination of the subspace 31 of toilet 33 with for the combined example in the subspace of shower 39.In Fig. 4 A-D, represent only to have the configuration for the subspace 38 of shower 39.In Fig. 5 A-D, represent only to have the configuration for the subspace 31 of toilet 33.
Fig. 2 C and 3C show, dividing wall 60 is divided into two parts lower isolation wall 61a and upper isolation wall 61b, and this dividing wall 60 is formed on the main separator between two serial toilets and/or urinal.For each toilet or urinal, each lower isolation wall part 61a holds for water/urine/stool being discharged to the drain hose/arm 62 of central drainage pipe 63, and this central drainage pipe 63 is arranged in bottom, and this drain hose can be connected in vacuum system.Two lower isolation wall part 61a limit spatial accommodations 64, and this spatial accommodation 64 is for the upper isolation wall 61b of 1 the transporting position in unit.
In the example of Figure 1A, B, door 20 consists of lower gate part 20a and upper portion door part 20b, and this lower gate part 20a is the part of lower section 1a, and this upper portion door part 20b is the part of upper segment 1b.Lower gate part 20a is provided with lock, and this lockset has handle 21.Specifically, each of door section 20a, b be can't help hinge and is attached on pillar, but is attached on bottom 2a and top cover 2b by hinge 22a, b.Their hinge line of centers S1 and S2 are co-linear with one another, thereby extend door 20, can make as a whole pivotable and work.Each (entrance) door 20 can be equipped with lock, can be by door lock in extended position and in retracted position with these locks.Hinge position along the vertical edge of door section 20a, b needn't be considered.By means of stop pin, 23, two door section 20a, b are connected to each other, thereby they swing during use together.For the suitable hinge of this object, by the wall of take a shower wall and reefer space, be known, for example, see the hinge from the Prisma series by CR Laurence of Europe GmbH.Door section 20a, b are slidably in each other or along sliding over each other.Optionally, door also can be designed to be folding.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 C and 8D, subspace 28 ' series by chamber 28a ' and 28b ', formed.Upstanding wall 29 ' be also divided into top wall part 29a ' and lower part wall part 29b ', these upstanding walls 29 ' in, be located at the sidewall that those walls of end, unit can forming unit, this top wall part 29a ' and lower part wall part 29b ' are respectively the parts of lower section 1a ' and upper segment 1b '.Each chamber in described chamber 28a ' and 28b ' comprises three upstanding walls, i.e. wall on the both sides of subspace (29a ', 29a ' and 29b ', 29b '); And with respect to the wall of entrance, it is as rear wall (20a ' and 20b '), these upstanding walls preferably form as a whole each other, for example, be polyester.Chamber preferably has respectively bottom and top cover in addition, and this bottom and top cover and chamber integrally form.On entrance side, (can't see in the drawings, towards rear) and in the side facing with each other, two chambers all open wide.Therefore top chamber is put upside down with respect to bottom chamber, and this top chamber is the part of the upper segment of unit, and this bottom chamber is the part of lower section.In the time of when the operating position that unit is transformed into Fig. 8 D from the transporting position of Fig. 8 C, upright chamber wall energy is slided enough close to each other.For compared with big unit, unit 1 as discussed above, and similar configuration is also possible.
The assembly 100 of four unit 1 also can betransported by means of having the truck of trailer, see Fig. 7, this assembly 100 has unit 1 according to the present invention, wherein, two mutually stacking unit occupy height H s together, each unit in these two unit has height H 1, and Hs equals the calibrated altitude of standard container, equals in this case 9 feet 6 inches of high cube container.
Also possible that, by the truck combination of Fig. 7, transport complete " health village ".A kind of like this village is illustrated in Fig. 9, and comprise three sanitary units 1 and five compared with junior unit 1 ', these five compared with junior unit 1 ' can be by being transformed into operating position from transporting position with the similar mode in unit 1, see Fig. 8 A, 8B, wherein, in transporting position, they have the height corresponding with the height H 1 of unit 1.In Fig. 7, described compared with junior unit 1 ' indicate with shade line.Just as unit 1, unit 1 ' be provided with standard angle department enclosure 5, and they have: 8 feet of length L ', equal the width of unit 1; With the width B of the whole mark of the length L of unit 1 ', be its 1/5,4 foot in this case.Unit 1 ' can be used as between shower cabinet, sanitary accomodation and/or urine and supply with, particularly about described chamber, and in shown in collocation form, the end sealing of 101 unit, region 1.By means of enclosure wall 102, thereby provide sealing and controollable health region 101, this health region 101 can be closed entrance 103 by one and enter.
Replace door, sash also can be used in upper segment 1b and lower section 1a.Entrance door and inspection door can be used in upper segment and lower section.It is retractible utilizing the entrance door of abundant extended height to be built into, thereby guarantees the proper handling in extended position.
The framework of unit can be made by steel or stainless steel material, and this steel or stainless steel material has enough intensity, to guarantee functional in retracted position and in extended position.In the future, if intensity, price and weight provide appropriate balance for object described herein, can use new material.
If necessary, the special-purpose cross in structure connects and can be used to reinforced frame, thereby this structure meets specific requirement with regard to the concrete supply of unit and function.
Regracting vertically (centre) column also can be made by steel or stainless steel material, and these regractings vertically (centre) column are not the parts of carrying structure.The part that other parts slide into wherein will design firmlyer and larger than the part slipping into.
Wall and door can be made by different materials according to the supply of unit.Slipping into part can be made by lightweight, thin and firm material.
One of option that avoids weather effect in order to resist technology element is to provide the midfeather of insulating sandwich panel.In formed subspace, can apply the protection or the air regulation that prevent frost.
The in the situation that of supply as shower cabinet, urinal and/or toilet unit in unit, floor can be mounted to and slope inwardly.In floor, against dividing wall or rear wall, can fix a drainpipe, through this drain hose, rinse water and/or rainwater can be drained.This contribute to water not flow to outside the unit in the toe lateral of face in front of the door and thereby do not affect the state of soil, thereby be limited in the formation of wet mud before entrance door.
Unit especially can be provided with steam generator system, water storage box, waste water tank, rotor machine, vacuum pump, etc.
Whole other devices that connect whole toilets, urinal, shower, wash basin and generation waste water can be realized by means of waste pipe system.This system is delivered to vacuum pump by waste water, and this vacuum pump is processed it and discharged it.As a result, realize high hygiene, and this sanitation system compares with conventional lavatory flushing system, also reduce dramatically the use of water.Yet it is also possible the standard health annex with drain hose being placed under the impact of gravity/head, or by itself and vacuum system combination.
Inside in unit can be provided with illumination, and particularly, in upper segment 1b, if storage battery or electrical generator exist, it will preferably be contained in lower section 1a.Can realize by soft line with being connected so of fixture, these soft lines can be complied with the converting motion of unit.Consider as much as possible fixture and light fixture, so that the overall weight of holding unit is light as far as possible, it is lightweight that these fixtures and light fixture are built into.
In bottom corner, unit can be provided with one or more jack system, so that on even keel or set up unit in any position.
If top cover itself will not be loaded with other external weights, top cover itself can be that general shape is that keep, plate shape or flexible, as cloth shape.During transportation, top cover cloth will be protected by longitudiual truss 6b and cross truss 7b.
Bottom and/or top cover can be provided with extensible panel, and this extensible panel can be with acting on the step of door face board or being used as protection thing/sun shield.These panels can be provided with illumination and/or for the public panel of information or advertisement, these panels are slidably outside top board.
The example providing relates to the application as the living space of sanitary installation.
According to unit of the present invention, can transport by means of standard, by truck, train, barge, seagoing vessel, be transported, its traffic cost is very economical, and can use in the whole world.After transportation, can within a few minutes, units folded be used with being ready to.
The object of unit is not transportation article, as count goods.Only have the permanent aliment will be inevitably with shipped, these permanent aliments can design by various ways.
More than describe and be included, so that the operation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention to be described, and do not limit the scope of the invention.From above explanation, the numerous variations falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention will be obvious for expert.
Claims (49)
1. be used for forming the packaged type unit of straight parallel tubular living space, it is provided with bottom and top cover and the upstanding wall that extends between bottom and top cover, described wall energy is enough to be changed between the transporting position of particularly retraction and the operating position of particularly extension, in this operating position, described unit has larger height, wherein, described unit is assembled into sanitary unit, and this sanitary unit has a series of toilets, urinal and/or shower.
2. packaged type according to claim 1 unit, wherein, is located at described bottom for the shared drain hose of described toilet, urinal and/or shower, wherein preferably, described drain hose is connected to low-pressure drainage system.
3. packaged type according to claim 1 and 2 unit, wherein, described upstanding wall comprises top wall and lower part wall, this top wall is linked to described top cover, this lower part wall is linked to described bottom, wherein, described top wall and described lower part wall preferably have substantially same height, and/or wherein, described top wall and described lower part wall can be along in vertically sliding into each other or along vertically along sliding over each other, wherein, described bottom is the part of the lower section of described unit preferably, and described top cover is the part of the upper segment of described unit, these two parts can be along vertically relative to each other moving.
4. according to the packaged type unit described in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, described upstanding wall forms dividing plate/interior wall, and described dividing plate/interior wall is used for isolating the subspace for described toilet and/or shower, wherein preferably, the sidewall of described unit is provided with the door for described subspace.
5. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in above claim, wherein, described upstanding wall forms sidewall, and described sidewall can be that subspace is with respect to the part of the separation member of outside.
6. according to claim 3 or be subordinated to the packaged type unit described in its claim, wherein, subspace is formed by paired chamber, and each chamber has three upstanding walls, that is: the wall on the both sides of subspace; And with respect to the wall that arrives the entrance of subspace, it is as rear wall, described three upstanding walls preferably form as a whole, be for example polyester, wherein, two chambers open wide on entrance side and in the side facing with each other, and wherein, top chamber is with respect to bottom chamber along vertically directed reversedly, and this top chamber is the part of the upper segment of described unit, and this bottom chamber is the part of the lower section of described unit.
7. according to claim 4 or be subordinated to the packaged type unit described in its claim, wherein, interior wall is formed on two serial urinals and/or the dividing wall between toilet, and each take-off line that described urinal and/or toilet are gone to drain hose is included in described dividing wall at least in part.
8. packaged type according to claim 7 unit, wherein, described dividing wall has lower isolation wall and upper isolation wall, wherein, described lower isolation wall is divided into first and second portion, described first and second portion respectively support toilet or the urinal of respective series, and between them, are defined for the spatial accommodation of described upper isolation wall.
9. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in above claim, wherein, the header arrangement of toilet, urinal and/or shower is in the lower section of described unit, and this lower section comprises described bottom.
10. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in above claim, wherein, described unit has half of calibrated altitude of standard cargo freight container, and there is extension operating position, at this, extend in operating position, described unit has larger height, wherein preferably, in described operating position, described unit has the complete calibrated altitude of standard container, wherein preferably, described calibrated altitude is the height of 20 feet of TEU freight containers, 40 feet of TEU freight containers or 45 feet of high cube containers.
11. packaged type according to claim 10 unit, wherein, the length of described unit and width equal respectively length and the width of 20 feet of TEU freight containers, 40 feet of TEU freight containers or 45 feet of high cube containers.
12. packaged type according to claim 11 unit, wherein, the length of described unit and width equal respectively length and the width of 20 feet of TEU freight containers, and the height in described transporting position equals half of height of 45 feet of high cube containers.
13. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in above claim, on bight, preferably, on whole bights, is provided with ISO corner fitting.
14. assemblies that formed by the packaged type unit described in any one in self two stacking above claim of basis.
The assembly that packaged type unit described in 15. any one in the above claim of a plurality of bases forms, these packaged type unit are preferably together with the truck that they have been placed on it or trailer, wherein, a unit has length L, and this length L is corresponding with the full-length of standard cargo freight container, and n unit have length L ', this length L ' corresponding with 1/n * L, wherein n is integer, and wherein preferably, L is 20 feet of 20 ' TEU freight container.
16. are used for forming the packaged type unit of straight parallel tubular living space, it is provided with bottom and top cover and the sidewall that extends between bottom and top cover, described wall energy is enough to be changed between the transporting position of particularly retraction and the operating position of particularly extension, in this transporting position, described unit has half of calibrated altitude of standard cargo freight container, in this operating position, described unit has larger height.
17. packaged type according to claim 16 unit, wherein, in described operating position, described unit has the complete calibrated altitude of standard cargo freight container.
18. according to the packaged type unit described in claim 16 or 17, and wherein, described calibrated altitude is the height of 20 feet of TEU freight containers, 40 feet of TEU freight containers or 45 feet of high cube containers.
19. according to the packaged type unit described in claim 16,17 or 18, and wherein, the length of described unit and width equal respectively length and the width of 20 feet of TEU freight containers, 40 feet of TEU freight containers or 45 feet of high cube containers.
20. according to the packaged type unit described in claim 18 and 19, and wherein, the length of described unit and width equal respectively length and the width of 20 feet of TEU freight containers, and the height in described transporting position equals half of height of 45 feet of high cube containers.
21. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in claim 16-20, and wherein, described sidewall energy estable is telescopically changed.
22. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in claim 16-21, wherein, each sidewall includes upper portion side wall and lower sides, this upper portion side wall is linked to described top cover, this lower sides is linked to described bottom, wherein, described upper portion side wall and described lower sides preferably have same height.
23. packaged type according to claim 22 unit, wherein, described upper portion side wall and described lower sides can be along in vertically sliding into each other.
24. packaged type according to claim 22 unit, wherein, described upper portion side wall and described lower sides can be along vertically sliding adjacent to each other.
25. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in above claim, wherein, the described upper portion side wall of at least one sidewall and described lower sides comprise respectively upper portion door part and lower gate part, this upper portion door part and lower gate part are used for being formed into the entrance door of living space in described operating position, wherein, described upper portion door part and described lower gate part can be around drag hinge line of centers pivotables, and by means of upper hinge and underneath hinges, be linked to described top cover and bottom respectively, particularly be linked to the frame section for them, horizontal frame section particularly, wherein, the hinge line of centers of described upper hinge and described underneath hinges is co-linear with one another.
26. packaged type according to claim 25 unit, wherein, described upper portion door part and described lower gate are partly provided with at the interconnective connecting bridge of described operating position.
27. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in above claim, and it is provided with and can operates transfer device, and this can operate transfer device and be used between described transporting position and described operating position, described wall being changed, and vice versa.
28. packaged type according to claim 27 unit, wherein, described transfer device is provided with manual operational unit.
29. packaged type according to claim 28 unit, wherein, described transfer device comprises cable, chain of manual drives etc. and for their pulley system.
30. packaged type according to claim 29 unit, wherein, described transfer device is provided with hydraulic pressure or air cylinder.
31. packaged type according to claim 30 unit, wherein, described cylinder is contained in the top cover or bottom of described unit.
32. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in above claim, and it is provided with for described unit is locked in to the device in transporting position.
33. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in claim 16-32, is assembled into sanitary unit, and this sanitary unit has a series of toilets, urinal and/or shower.
34. packaged type according to claim 33 unit, wherein, are located at described bottom for the shared drain hose of described toilet, urinal and/or shower.
35. packaged type according to claim 34 unit, wherein, described drain hose is connected to low-pressure drainage system.
36. according to the packaged type unit described in claim 33,34 or 35, and wherein, described cell-wall is provided with dividing plate/interior wall, and described dividing plate/interior wall is used for isolating the subspace for described toilet and/or shower.
37. packaged type according to claim 36 unit, wherein, described sidewall is provided with the door for every sub spaces.
38. according to the packaged type unit described in claim 36 or 37, wherein, described interior wall comprises upper interior portion wall and lower interior portion wall, this upper interior portion wall is linked to described top cover, this lower interior portion wall is linked to described bottom, during described upper interior portion wall and lower interior portion wall energy telescopically slide into each other along vertical estable/and outer and/or along sliding over each other each other.
39. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in claim 34-38, wherein, interior wall is formed on two serial urinals and/or the dividing wall between toilet, and each take-off line that urinal and/or toilet are gone to drain hose is included in described dividing wall at least in part.
40. according to the packaged type unit described in claim 38 and 39, wherein, described dividing wall has lower isolation wall and upper isolation wall, wherein, described lower isolation wall is divided into first and second segment part, described first and second segment part respectively support toilet or the urinal of respective series, and between them, are defined for the spatial accommodation of described upper isolation wall.
41. according to the packaged type unit described in any one in claim 33-40, and wherein, the header arrangement of described toilet, urinal and/or shower is in the section of described unit, and this section comprises described bottom.
42. are used for forming the packaged type unit of straight parallel tubular living space, this packaged type unit is provided with bottom and top cover and the wall that extends between bottom and top cover, between the enough vertical operating positions extending in transporting position and particularly edge particularly retracting of described wall energy, change, wherein, each sidewall includes top wall and lower part wall, this top wall is linked to described top cover, this lower part wall is linked to described bottom, wherein, the top wall of at least one sidewall and lower part wall comprise respectively upper portion door part and lower gate part, described upper portion door part and lower gate part are used for being formed into the entrance door of described living space in operating position, wherein, described upper portion door part and described lower gate part can be around drag hinge line of centers pivotables, and by means of upper hinge and underneath hinges, be linked to described top cover and described bottom respectively, wherein, the hinge line of centers of described upper hinge and described underneath hinges is co-linear with one another.
43. according to the packaged type unit described in claim 42, and wherein, described upper portion door part and described lower gate are partly provided with at the interconnective connecting bridge of described operating position.
44. according to the packaged type unit described in claim 42 or 43, and wherein, described upper portion door part and described lower gate partly can be along in vertically sliding into each other.
45. according to the packaged type unit described in claim 42 or 43, and wherein, described upper portion door part and described lower gate partly can be along vertically along sliding over each other.
46. by self two stacking assembly that form according to the packaged type unit described in any one in claim 16-45.
47. by a plurality of assemblies that form according to the packaged type unit described in any one in claim 16-46, wherein, a unit has length L, this length L is corresponding with the full-length of standard cargo freight container, and n unit have length L ', this length L ' corresponding with 1/n * L, wherein n is integer.
48. according to the assembly described in claim 47, and wherein, L is 20 feet of 20 ' TEU freight container.
49. according to the assembly described in claim 47 or 48, and this assembly is placed on truck or trailer.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13000651.3A EP2657414B1 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Transportable sanitary unit |
| EP13000651.3 | 2013-02-07 | ||
| PCT/IB2013/000353 WO2013117993A2 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-02-27 | Transportable sanitary unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104169195A true CN104169195A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| CN104169195B CN104169195B (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=49552517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380013531.8A Active CN104169195B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-27 | Packaged type sanitary unit |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104169195B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2892258C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202013102559U1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104563245A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 张少岩 | Vehicle-mounted public toilet |
| CN105971081A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-28 | 蒙绪然 | Mobile toilet |
| CN106436860A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 辽宁苏泊尔陶瓷工业有限公司 | Wall-hung type liftable closestool |
| CN106726255A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-31 | 江南大学 | Old man for care bed nurses convenient cleaning device |
| CN108425513A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-21 | 马强 | A kind of vehicle-mounted new energy lifting adjustment type movement bio-toilet |
| CN108661348A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-10-16 | 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 | First aid kit as toilet |
| CN111601937A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-08-28 | Mad投资有限公司 | Transportable sanitary unit |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202019104113U1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-10-27 | Rotel-Tours Das rollende Hotel Georg Höltl GmbH & Co. KG | Sleeping cabin container |
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- 2013-02-27 CN CN201380013531.8A patent/CN104169195B/en active Active
- 2013-06-14 DE DE202013102559U patent/DE202013102559U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| CN108425513A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-21 | 马强 | A kind of vehicle-mounted new energy lifting adjustment type movement bio-toilet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2892258A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
| CN104169195B (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| DE202013102559U1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| CA2892258C (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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