CN104167455B - Manufacture method and device for color printing of solar energy cell module packaging structure - Google Patents
Manufacture method and device for color printing of solar energy cell module packaging structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104167455B CN104167455B CN201410323232.0A CN201410323232A CN104167455B CN 104167455 B CN104167455 B CN 104167455B CN 201410323232 A CN201410323232 A CN 201410323232A CN 104167455 B CN104167455 B CN 104167455B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention provides a manufacture method and a device for color printing of a solar energy cell module packaging structure. The method is performed by packaging a solar energy chip on a substrate at room temperature, and comprises steps of: filling sealing materials in a plurality of ink boxes of a printer, wherein the sealing material has a solidification material of a ultraviolet ray glue agent UV component and each sealing material in the ink box has a preset color, (b) using a nozzle of the printer to print a packaging structure for forming a solar energy cell module, enabling the sealing materials with preset colors to be squeezed out of the ink boxes through the nozzle, and forming a packaging layer with the preset images and characters by one printing operation. The packaging layer integrally fixes the solar energy chip on the substrate. The benefit effects of the invention are that: the printing technology can be performed for one time at room temperature through the printer, the packaging layer is a single-layer structure with preset color images and characters, and the invention is artistic and environmental-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is related to a kind of encapsulation making method, especially with solar panels, solar chip is encapsulated
Method for packing on pedestal,, by encapsulant with a print job complete package solar chip, and it is colored to form tool for which
The single encapsulated layer of picture and text.
Background technology
Solar energy is the source for providing luminous energy and heat energy, and which generates and continuously naturally, due to the main spy of solar energy
Property be not result in environmental pollution, it is easy to obtain, therefore the practicality of the energy and convenience are high as an alternative.For solar energy
With, more based on luminous energy and heat energy, at present common hot applicable part such as solar water heater, luminous energy application is then
Solar panels.
There are in solar panels some solaodes, also known as " solar chip ", which is using the sunlight direct generation of electricity
Optoelectronic semiconductor thin slice, can output voltage and electric current once light irradiation.And several solar chips are packaged in into a base
On plate, and collect the electric power of each solar chip, you can the luminous energy of the sun is converted into electric energy.Except solar chip and base
Outside the components such as plate, to make luminous energy be converted into electric energy lifting, it will usually lifting conversion is reached using the glass material layer of light-permeable
The purpose of efficiency, if which is generally with dried layer glass and coordinates heat-fusible material, using heating or the means such as pressurize, make glassy layer,
Circuit of solar chip and connection etc. can be encapsulated and is fixed on substrate.
The encapsulation technology of solar chip is analyzed further, common manufacture is broadly divided into " lamination type ", " gluing
Formula " and " jet printing type " three major types, wherein " lamination type " is main in encapsulation, using laminating machines by glassy layer, solar chip
And the circuit etc. of connection can be encapsulated and is fixed on substrate;Such technology as disclosed by Chinese Patent No. CN201523015U "
Plastic sealed solar photovoltaic assembly ", is characterized in that:Including glassy layer, glassy layer is provided with the first EVA layer, on the first EVA material layer
Battery lamella is set, the second EVA material layer is set in battery lamella, back veneer material layer is set on the second EVA material layer;It is wherein electric
Pond lamella is connected by welding, convergent belt by multiple baby battery pieces;Glassy layer, the first EVA layer, battery lamella, the second EVA material
Layer, back veneer material layer composition layered product, have arranged the molded plastic frame of plastic packaging effect in layered product periphery.
With the solar chip encapsulation technology of " veneer type ", main sample coordinates thermosets for each encapsulation interlayer, coordinates and add
Heat and can by each encapsulated layer bind preparation method;" sunlight of such technology as disclosed by U.S. Patent No. US20120138119
Electric module encapsulation construction and its manufacture method ", it is characterised in that include:One transparent substrates;One backboard, with respect to the printing opacity base
Plate is configured;Multiple solar cells, between the transparent substrates and the backboard;And multiple encapsulated layers, between described
Seal between photopolymer substrate and the backboard solar photoelectric module and by the solar cell, wherein having between the encapsulated layer
There is at least one embossing interface, and the encapsulated layer with the embossing interface is a thermosets.
The solar chip encapsulation technology of " jet printing type ", then using the colloid with ultraviolet photo-curing material, and combine
Be applied between each solar chip and substrate with spraying method, encapsulated layer is formed and by solar energy core after colloid solidification
Piece is fixed on substrate.A kind of " solar energy pair of such encapsulation technology as disclosed by the patent CN103367498A of China's Mainland
Glass component and its method for packing ", the solar double-glass assemblies are by the first block of glass, ground floor package material being sequentially connected from bottom to up
Material, cell piece, second layer encapsulating material and second block of glass composition, it is characterised in that described ground floor encapsulating material and the
Two layers of encapsulating material are UV solidification glues.
In addition, also have with the encapsulation preparation method of aforementioned more than two kinds means applications, such as utilize in technique " jet printing type " and "
Two kinds of manufacturing technologies of lamination type ", as disclosed by China's Mainland patent the CN101710599th " solar battery core board is laminated
The method of encapsulation ", it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps in this method:(1), with packaged solar battery core board geometry
Size is unit, manufactures the composing pattern with the groove array matched with the cell geometry size;(2), in composing pattern
Whole surface spray sintering have one layer of release materials;(3), solar battery core board is put into the unit groove of mould one by one
In;(4), placing one to two-layer on the mould of solar battery core board of having arranged is used to encapsulate the EVA of solar battery core board
Resin, then adds one layer of PET film condensation material again;(5), being put into laminating machine carries out laminating packaging, carries out cooling down after taking-up, takes off
Mould.
In recent years, for the requirement of solar panels, in addition to energy conversion efficiency is lifted, also increasingly pay attention to which because of installing
In building beyond the region of objective existence, and there is apparent demand, including the shape of solar panels, thickness, lines, pattern or color etc., to make
The art up trend that can be combined together with building.It is further analysed for the solar panel technology of manufacture tool color, which can
Modes such as " colored solar chips ", " color glass ", " additive color film " and " coated color film " is divided into, wherein " colored solar chip "
Predominantly make solar chip itself that there is default color, then be packaged operation so as to which color is shown by transparent encapsulated layer
Illustrate and, a kind of " colored solar photovoltaic module of such technology as disclosed by China's Mainland patent the CN102013449Bth
Manufacture method ".Another kind of is then, using the glass with pre-set color, to carry out aforementioned in glassy layer in " coloured glass " mode
Packaging operation, " color crystalline substance hollow photovoltaic component " of such technology as disclosed by China's Mainland patent the CN201523018Uth;" plus
The preparation method of color film ", one colored film layer of sandwiched predominantly in each default layer, then aforementioned encapsulation operation is carried out, such technology is such as
Disclosed by China's Mainland patent the CN201936902Uth " infrared light of the enhancement mode of color tunable automatically switches with temperature
Intelligent film solaode ";The practice of " coated color film ", predominantly using coating slurry stirring mixing pre-set color, then with
Sputter or gel formats are covered on glassy layer and produce color, then carry out the mode of aforementioned encapsulation operation, and such technology is as in
Disclosed by state continent the CN101891399Bth " preparation method of coating slurry and with its manufacture solar cell package glass
The method of glass " person.
In addition to the solar panels of aforementioned tool color change, the direction that figure is also that industry makes great efforts research and development can be produced, which can make
The profile of solar panels is more abundant, active, so that the purposes of collocation and global design is available in response to each building or other articles.
Current case before the solar panel technology of relevant tool pattern, as disclosed by China's Mainland the CN102163635Ath " can color it is different
The solar energy encapsulating structure of shape ", it is characterised in that include:One transmitting substrate sticks together material with reference to a solar chip with one,
Wherein described transmitting substrate to form at least one for shaded portions described in be surface-treated in the side with reference to the solar chip
The coating layer of solar chip, presents the solar energy encapsulating structure of heteromorphosis by the coating layer;It is wherein described to drape over one's shoulders
Coating is one of pattern, continuous lines, line of discontinuity, straight line, curve;And the transmitting substrate possesses the chromatograph of warm colour.
For China's Mainland the CN102163635Ath, this solar panel technology for having pattern and having color makees further
Analysis, its utilization can have the coloured transmitting substrate, with the use of sticking together material by one of side of solar chip
It is glued on the transmitting substrate, the solar energy core is then covered with the coating layer in the another side of the solar chip
Piece, and there is pattern in the coating layer surface, or make the coating layer that there is color;Therefore the technology include it is aforesaid "
The R. concomitans of color glass " and " colored solar chip " two kinds of technologies, while the encapsulation technology means of " veneer type " are also taken,
So as to reaching required visual effect.
But, either the CN102163635A technologies or aforementioned other " color glass ", " additive color film " and " coated
Film " has still suffered from insurmountable problem to produce the solar energy prior art of color, including:(1) prior art must be used
To glass, therefore overall solar panels have quite heavy weight, it is impossible to which lightweight, the cost for adding glass material are at a relatively high,
When solar panels profile being produced change such as, the cost for cutting glass is not also low so that solar panels are peddled price and cannot be dropped
It is low;(2) thickness of glass can be then limited to using glassy layer, therefore relatively thin solar panels cannot be produced, and be intended to produce
The technical difficulty of the solar panels of curved shape is higher;(3) the solar panels number of plies of prior art is more, so that need be compared with multiple tracks
Process, manufacturing cost are also higher;(4) encapsulation technology of " veneer type " generally needs many one heating procedures, so as to being lifted
The purposes that colloid tackness or acceleration colloid are dried, but the energy can be then wasted using heater, do not have environmental protection.Based on aforementioned
Existing issue, this case creator provide a kind of preparation method and its device of colour print solar module encapsulating structure, and which is only
Simultaneously complete to encapsulate and formed pattern or word in single technique, the solar chip completed made by which is only single above which
The encapsulation layer structure of layer.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of colour print solaode mould
The preparation method and its device of block encapsulating structure so that using a printer print job technique at normal temperatures, while completing
Packaging operation and picture and text showing, and make the encapsulated layer be the single layer structure with colored default picture and text.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of colour print solar module encapsulating structure, for sealing a solar chip at normal temperatures
Loaded on a substrate, including step:
A, in some print cartridges of a printer packing matcrial respectively, the encapsulant has ultraviolet colloid UV
The curing materials of composition, the encapsulant in each print cartridge have pre-set color respectively;
B, the encapsulating structure that a solar module is formed using the nozzle printing of the printer, make tool pre-set color
Each described encapsulant extrude from each print cartridge via the shower nozzle respectively, formed in default with a print job
One encapsulated layer of picture and text, the encapsulated layer are then fixed on the solar chip complete seal on the substrate.
Further, the substrate is in preset shape, and the substrate is the curved thin plate of the default radian of tool.
Or
A kind of preparation method of colour print solar module encapsulating structure, for sealing a solar chip at normal temperatures
Loaded on a substrate, including step:
A, in some print cartridges of a printer packing matcrial respectively, the encapsulant has ultraviolet colloid UV
The curing materials of composition, the encapsulant in each print cartridge have pre-set color, the sealing of one of them print cartridge respectively
Then fill transparent colourless in material;
B, the encapsulating structure that a solar module is formed using the nozzle printing of the printer, make tool pre-set color
Each described encapsulant extrude from each print cartridge via the shower nozzle respectively, formed in default with a print job
One encapsulated layer of picture and text, the encapsulated layer are then fixed on the solar chip complete seal on the substrate.
Above-mentioned preparation method, the printer are the application of 2D printers or 3D printer.
Above-mentioned preparation method, the encapsulated layer are that, with the colored single layer structure for presetting picture and text, the printer can control institute
State the thickness of encapsulant ejection.
Above-mentioned preparation method, after the print job of step b, further according to ultraviolet is set can make the encapsulated layer solid immediately
Change.
The invention further relates to a kind of device of colour print solar module encapsulating structure, its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of device of colour print solar module encapsulating structure, for sealing a solar chip at normal temperatures
Loaded on a substrate, include:
An at least encapsulant, is the curing materials with ultraviolet colloid UV compositions, and has pre-set color respectively;
One printer, with some print cartridges, fills each described encapsulant of shades of colour respectively, and makes wherein one in which
The encapsulant of filling clear, colorless in individual print cartridge, the printer can be by each described encapsulants of tool pre-set color
Extrude via the shower nozzle from each print cartridge respectively, formed in the encapsulated layer with default picture and text with a print job,
The encapsulated layer is then fixed on the solar chip complete seal on the substrate.
Or
A kind of device of colour print solar module encapsulating structure, for sealing a solar chip at normal temperatures
Loaded on a substrate, include:
An at least encapsulant, is the curing materials with ultraviolet colloid UV compositions, and has pre-set color respectively, and
One of encapsulant is made to be transparent colourless;
One printer, with some print cartridges, fills each described encapsulant of shades of colour respectively, and makes wherein one in which
The encapsulant of filling clear, colorless in individual print cartridge, the printer can be by each described encapsulants of tool pre-set color
Extrude via the shower nozzle from each print cartridge respectively, formed in the encapsulated layer with default picture and text with a print job,
The encapsulated layer is then fixed on the solar chip complete seal on the substrate.
The device of above-mentioned colour print solar module encapsulating structure, the printer are 2D printers or 3D printing
The application of machine.
The device of above-mentioned colour print solar module encapsulating structure, the substrate are in preset shape and the substrate
For the curved thin plate of the default radian of tool.
The device of above-mentioned colour print solar module encapsulating structure, the encapsulated layer are with colored default picture and text
Single layer structure, the printer can control the thickness that the encapsulant sprays.
The device of above-mentioned colour print solar module encapsulating structure, the printer further have a ultraviolet
Irradiation unit, after the encapsulated layer is printed, further according to ultraviolet is set, makes the encapsulated layer solidify immediately.
The preparation method or device of above-mentioned colour print solar module encapsulating structure, the encapsulant belong to macromolecule material
Material, including the application of epoxy resin, silicon Li Kang, acryl glue or polyurethane one of which material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)By the step and device of the present invention, it is room temperature print job technique next time using the printer, together
When complete packaging operation and picture and text showing, and make the encapsulated layer be the single layer structure with colored default picture and text, and described beat
Print machine can control the thickness that the encapsulant sprays, in addition to making solar panels product and there is decoration and art up effect,
Lightweight is can reach again and the environment protecting that the energy is used is reduced, while which is applied to the sun of manufacture thinner thickness or arc shape
Energy plate, and Simplified flowsheet can be reached and effect of manufacturing cost is reduced, therefore overall technology has high economic worth and height real really
The property used;
(2)Using 2D or 3D printing method, in single printing packaging technology, while packaging operation and picture and text showing are completed,
There is Simplified flowsheet and manufacturing cost is reduced;
(3)Encapsulant has the curing materials of ultraviolet colloid UV compositions, can be packaged and picture and text are beaten under room temperature
Print operation, can not use any heater, reduce the use of electric energy, meet environmental requirement;
(4)Do not require the use of glass and have light weight effect, can control the thickness for printing encapsulated layer again, and it is equal to encapsulate layer surface
It is even, while being applicable to make the solar panels of thinner thickness or arc shape;
(5)The combination of general photograph, pattern, word or picture and text can be printed according to user demand, can be while multiple color
Use, the background color of needs of can also arranging in pairs or groups, and then make solar panels finished product that there is decoration and art up effect.
Description of the drawings
Manufacturing flow charts of the Fig. 1 for a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Printer schematic diagrams of the Fig. 2 for a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Schematic diagrams one of the Fig. 3 for the solar module of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Schematic diagrams two of the Fig. 4 for the solar module of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Manufacturing flow charts of the Fig. 5 for another embodiment of the present invention.
Printer schematic diagrams of the Fig. 6 for another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
10 solar chips
20 substrates
30 printers
31 color print cartridges
32 transparent print cartridges
33 shower nozzles
50 solar modules
51 encapsulated layers
52 picture and text
60 ultraviolet lamps.
Specific embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 first, a kind of colour print solar module encapsulating structure provided by the present invention
Device, mainly under room temperature is packaged in a solar chip 10 on a substrate 20, and which includes:
An at least encapsulant, the curing materials with ultraviolet colloid UV compositions, and there is pre-set color respectively, and make
One of encapsulant is transparent colourless.
One printer 30, with some color print cartridges 31, fills each described encapsulant of shades of colour respectively in which;Its
In a transparent print cartridge 32 in filling clear, colorless the encapsulant, the printer 30 can tool pre-set color it is each
The encapsulant is extruded from each print cartridge 31 via the shower nozzle 33 respectively, is formed in default with a print job
10 complete seal of the solar chip is then fixed on the substrate 20 by one of picture and text 52 encapsulated layer 51, the encapsulated layer 51
On, form a solar module 50.
Cooperation utilizes aforementioned means, a kind of work of colour print solar module encapsulating structure provided by the present invention
Skill, mainly under room temperature is packaged in a solar chip 10 on a substrate 20, and its processing step is:
A, in some color print cartridges 31 and transparent print cartridge 32 of a printer 30, is filled in each color print cartridge 31 respectively
Encapsulant, the encapsulant have the curing materials of ultraviolet colloid UV compositions, and have pre-set color;The transparent ink
The encapsulant of the box 32 equally curing materials with ultraviolet colloid UV compositions, which is transparent colourless.
B, the encapsulating structure that one solar module 50 of formation is printed using the shower nozzle 33 of the printer 30, make tool pre-
If each described encapsulant of color is extruded from each print cartridge 31 via the shower nozzle 33 respectively, formed with a print job
In the encapsulated layer 51 with default picture and text 52,10 complete seal of the solar chip is then fixed on institute by the encapsulated layer 51
State on substrate 20.
By above-mentioned steps and device, using the printer 30 in room temperature print job technique next time, while completing
Packaging operation and picture and text 52 show, and make the encapsulated layer 51 be the single layer structure with colored default picture and text 52, and described beat
Print machine 30 can control the thickness size that the encapsulant sprays, and have decoration and skill except making the solar module 50
Outside the effect of art, lightweight is can reach again and the environment protecting that the energy is used is reduced, while which is applied to manufacture thinner thickness
Or the solar panels of arc shape, and Simplified flowsheet can be reached and effect of manufacturing cost is reduced, therefore overall technology has height really
Economic worth and high practicability.
It is for further appreciating that the technology of the present invention feature, application technology means and desired effect reached, hereby by this
Bright occupation mode is described below:
The substrate 20 of the present invention can be default geometry, can cut in advance on demand to form institute's palpus before encapsulation
Profile;The substrate 20 can be plane, alternatively have the arc surfaced application of default radian, and its thickness also can set chi on demand
Very little size.
The printer 30 of the present invention can be the printer applications of 2D printing types, or for the printer of 3D printing method
Using;The each described encapsulant filled in each color print cartridge 31 and transparent print cartridge 32, which is mainly macromolecule material
Material, such macromolecular material include:Epoxy resin(expoxy), silicon Li Kang(silicone), acryl glue or polyurethane (PU)
Etc. the application of one of which material, with reference to ultraviolet colloid ultra-violet(Abbreviation UV)The curing materials of composition, and
Colorant is dosed in being matched with the encapsulant makes the default color of generation, and during without colorant, the encapsulant is in then
Clear, colorless state.The color configuration of each color print cartridge 31, can be according to color three primary colories on the basis of, by each color print cartridge
Encapsulant in 31 is separately filled with black, four Essential colour of red, blue, yellow, and when printing, each print cartridge can control its flow
And shades of colour is produced, voluntarily can mix colours, with the multiple color demand in response to pattern or photo printing.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is refer to, is the solaode completed manufactured by the encapsulation preparation method and device using the present invention
50 structure of module, wherein the solar chip 10 is to be fully sealed to be fixed on the substrate 20 by the encapsulated layer 51, and
In single layer structure, the sealant 51 of the printed formation of the printer 30, its thickness can control the sealant 51,
And can intactly coat each side of outer rim of each solar chip 10.In the surface of the sealant 51, then can coordinate which
Its computer installation prints required pattern or word, also can print out the image quality of photograph.
The present invention utilizes the printer 30, in the way of printing by single flow process and once, while completing " packaging operation "
And " picture and text showing " two actions, manufacturing process is comparatively simple, compared to existing " lamination type " and the packaging technology of " veneer type ",
The present invention has functions that simple flow to reduce manufacturing cost, the existing solar panels multiple working procedure step of solution, complex process
Problem.
, using the curing materials with ultraviolet colloid UV compositions, its Jing ultraviolet irradiation can for the encapsulant of the present invention
Hardening, has the characteristics such as adhesion is strong, solidification temperature is low and speed is fast, shrinkage factor is little using which, coordinates sun exposure to be reachable
To shorten its hardening time;Therefore the present invention can use any heater in technique, can carry out, can have under room temperature
Effect reduces the consumption for the energy sources, and has environment protecting, and solving existing packaging operation usually needs heater, causes carbon emission to increase
Problem.
The technique of the present invention can not use glassy layer, can produce the change in color, while print job, controllable
The color and thickness of the encapsulant of the ejection of the shower nozzle 33 are made, is made 51 surface of the encapsulated layer more uniform, and matter can be obtained
The higher solar module 50 of amount, and and there is light-weighted effect.Additionally, the colour print encapsulation work of the present invention
Skill, which is particularly well-suited to the solar panels for needing thinner thickness requirement, and the solar panels of curved shape, solves existing colour too
Positive energy plate is because being limited to glassy layer, and needs to carry out more difficult technology in appearance change, and dimensional thickness reduces restricted
Problem.
The solar module 50 made by the present invention, which is formed with multicolour pattern or word, or figure in surface
The combination of text 52, also can print photograph, paintings etc. on demand, can print out multiple color, the made solaode
Module 50 has decoration and art up effect.On the other hand, the background color needed for can also arranging in pairs or groups, also can print merely water white transparency
The encapsulated layer, in using can above coordinate any building or product to make the design on picture and text, the entirety of designer can be catered to
Shape design demand, but also with diversification and the function of elastification.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 6 is refer to, is another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the printer 30 is further ultraviolet with one
Beam irradiating apparatus 60, after the encapsulated layer 51 is printed, further irradiation ultraviolet radiation light makes the encapsulated layer 51 solid immediately
Change.In technique, after the print job of step b, can shine further with the ultraviolet and device 60 be set in the solar-electricity
According to ultraviolet is set on 51 surface of encapsulated layer of pond module 50, the encapsulated layer 51 is solidified immediately, hardening time can be shortened, plus
Fast technique is increasing production capacity.The use device of this embodiment, technique, manufactured 50 finished product of the solaode and institute
Effect that expection reaches, then it is all identical with previous embodiment.
Summary, disclosed herein the " preparation method and its dress of colour print solar module encapsulating structure
Put ", it is the packaging technology that a kind of " single flow process " and " once printing " are provided, to complete " packaging operation " and " picture and text show simultaneously
Show " two parts, which mainly utilizes the printer, and each described color print cartridge filled with encapsulant and transparent ink thereon
Box, is printed on each solar chip and substrate, to form the encapsulated layer of single layer structure, and is made the encapsulation
Layer is then fixed on the solar chip complete seal on the substrate, can manufacture the solar energy for providing colored default picture and text
Battery module, and can reach simple flow, reduce effect of manufacturing cost, and in technique, it is not necessary to that there is ring using heater
Effect is protected, while colored solar panels are produced by being not required to possess glassy layer, and there is light-weighted effectiveness, in using upper pole
Full of elasticityization, each article or Building Design can be catered on outward appearance demand make picture and text and the change in appearance, and it is real to obtain one
With property is high and convenience is high solar panels technique and device.
Above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate the invention example, and not the invention is had
The restriction of body embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make on the basis of the above description
The change or variation of other multi-forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.It is all the present invention
Spirit and principle within it is extended it is any obvious change or variation still in present claims protection domain it
In.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of preparation method of colour print solar module encapsulating structure, for encapsulating a solar chip at normal temperatures
On a substrate, it is characterised in that including step:
A, in some print cartridges of a printer packing matcrial respectively, the encapsulant has ultraviolet colloid UV compositions
Curing materials, the encapsulant in each print cartridge respectively have pre-set color;
B, the encapsulating structure that a solar module is formed using the nozzle printing of the printer, make each of tool pre-set color
The encapsulant is extruded from each print cartridge via the shower nozzle respectively, is formed in default picture and text with a print job
An encapsulated layer, the encapsulated layer is then fixed on the solar chip complete seal on the substrate.
2. the preparation method of colour print solar module encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Substrate is in preset shape, and the substrate is the curved thin plate of the default radian of tool.
3. a kind of preparation method of colour print solar module encapsulating structure, for encapsulating a solar chip at normal temperatures
On a substrate, it is characterised in that including step:
A, in some print cartridges of a printer packing matcrial respectively, the encapsulant has ultraviolet colloid UV compositions
Curing materials, the encapsulant in each print cartridge respectively have pre-set color, the encapsulant of one of them print cartridge
Inside then fill transparent colourless;
B, the encapsulating structure that a solar module is formed using the nozzle printing of the printer, make each of tool pre-set color
The encapsulant is extruded from each print cartridge via the shower nozzle respectively, is formed in default picture and text with a print job
An encapsulated layer, the encapsulated layer is then fixed on the solar chip complete seal on the substrate.
4. the preparation method of the colour print solar module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that
The printer is 2D printers or 3D printer.
5. the preparation method of the colour print solar module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that
The encapsulated layer is that, with the colored single layer structure for presetting picture and text, the printer can control the thickness that the encapsulant sprays
Degree.
6. the preparation method of the colour print solar module encapsulating structure according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that
After the print job of step b, further according to ultraviolet is set the encapsulated layer can be made to solidify immediately.
7. a kind of device of colour print solar module encapsulating structure, for encapsulating a solar chip at normal temperatures
On a substrate, it is characterised in that include:
An at least encapsulant, is the curing materials with ultraviolet colloid UV compositions, and has pre-set color respectively;
One printer, with some print cartridges, fills each described encapsulant of shades of colour respectively, and makes one of them in which
The encapsulant of filling clear, colorless in print cartridge, the printer by each described encapsulant for having pre-set color respectively from
Each print cartridge is extruded via shower nozzle, is formed in the encapsulated layer with default picture and text, the encapsulated layer with a print job
Then the solar chip complete seal is fixed on the substrate.
8. a kind of device of colour print solar module encapsulating structure, for encapsulating a solar chip at normal temperatures
On a substrate, it is characterised in that include:
An at least encapsulant, is the curing materials with ultraviolet colloid UV compositions, and has pre-set color respectively, and makes which
In encapsulant be transparent colourless;
One printer, with some print cartridges, fills each described encapsulant of shades of colour respectively, and makes one of them in which
The encapsulant of filling clear, colorless in print cartridge, the printer by each described encapsulant for having pre-set color respectively from
Each print cartridge is extruded via shower nozzle, is formed in the encapsulated layer with default picture and text, the encapsulated layer with a print job
Then the solar chip complete seal is fixed on the substrate.
9. the device of the colour print solar module encapsulating structure according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that
The printer is 2D printers or 3D printer.
10. the device of the colour print solar module encapsulating structure according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that
The substrate is in preset shape and the substrate is the curved thin plate of the default radian of tool.
The device of the 11. colour print solar module encapsulating structures according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that
The encapsulated layer is that, with the colored single layer structure for presetting picture and text, the printer controls the thickness that the encapsulant sprays.
The device of the 12. colour print solar module encapsulating structures according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that
The printer further has a ultraviolet lamp, after the encapsulated layer is printed, further according to setting ultraviolet,
The encapsulated layer is made to solidify immediately.
The preparation method of the 13. colour print solar module encapsulating structures according to claim 1 or 3 will according to right
Seek the device of the colour print solar module encapsulating structure described in 7 or 8, it is characterised in that the encapsulant category is high
Molecular material, including epoxy resin, silicon Li Kang, acrylic glue or polyurethane one of which material.
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CN106158987A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-11-23 | 陈彩惠 | Solar panel structure |
AU2017392061A1 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2019-08-29 | Huizhong CHE | Color solar energy module and fabrication method therefor |
CN110010704B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2022-07-15 | 艾尔碧全球绿色科技有限公司 | Multicolor solar power generation module and manufacturing method thereof |
CN115188845A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-10-14 | 北京劲吾新能源科技有限公司 | Method for attaching color film to photovoltaic module and color photovoltaic module |
CN114103455B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-01-24 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof |
CN116864577A (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-10-10 | 新源劲吾(北京)科技有限公司 | Film packaging equipment for color photovoltaics and application method |
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US4374955A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1983-02-22 | California Institute Of Technology | N-Butyl acrylate polymer composition for solar cell encapsulation and method |
CN102694059A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-26 | 晶城科技有限公司 | Solar chip packaging technique |
KR20130043709A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-05-02 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Electrode composite ink for ink-jet printing and manufacturing method of electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell using thereof |
CN204102914U (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2015-01-14 | 特罗碧迦太阳光电公司 | The device of colour print solar module encapsulating structure |
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